CN106688601A - Method for increasing parasitized rate of apolygus lucorum in cotton field - Google Patents
Method for increasing parasitized rate of apolygus lucorum in cotton field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106688601A CN106688601A CN201710100943.5A CN201710100943A CN106688601A CN 106688601 A CN106688601 A CN 106688601A CN 201710100943 A CN201710100943 A CN 201710100943A CN 106688601 A CN106688601 A CN 106688601A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cotton
- buckwheat
- band
- field
- cotton field
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for increasing the parasitized rate of apolygus lucorum in a cotton field. Buckwheat is intercropped in the cotton field in a strip-sowing mode. According to the method for removing the apolygus lucorum, the buckwheat is intercropped in the cotton field, parasitic-wasp population establishment is promoted, and therefore the apolygus-lucorum-nymph parasitism rate of parasitic wasps is increased; occurrence of apolygus-lucorum populations is naturally controlled, pesticide does not need to be applied, and overmuch manual control is not required; the method is environmentally friendly, easy to operate and remarkable in pest removing effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural pests green prevention and control field, and in particular to a kind of by green blind to improve cotton field as buckwheat
Stinkbug nymph is by parasitic rate, the method for natural contral green plant bug.
Background technology
Green plant bug Apolygus lucorum (Meyer-D ü r) belong to Semiptera Miridae, there is preferable flight diffusion energy
Power.For a long time, green plant bug one is directly subordinate to cotton field minor pests, and simultaneous as the primary pest chemical prevention such as bollworm controls right
As.But, with the spread of pest-resistant Bt cottons, green plant bug is aggravated, and has been increasingly becoming the primary pest in cotton field.Closely
Several years, because output of cotton loss often reaches 20-30%, serious area up to 50%, the kind of cotton field fleahopper caused by fleahopper harm
Group causes disaster to break out and also involved the various crops such as jujube, grape, apple, cherry.Green plant bug adult and nymph are caused harm with lancet thorn suction
The tender tissue of plant, causes blade breakage, bud drop fallen flowers, deformed fruit etc., and serious shadow is caused to crop yield and quality
Ring.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple to operate, natural contral cotton field green plant bug by the method for parasitic rate, it is
The intercropping plant buckwheat in cotton field.
Preferably, be to ensure final effect and convenient operation, in cotton field in the form of drilling intercropping plant buckwheat, and buckwheat
Wheat band is with cotton with parallel.
2014, we by parasitic rate from the green plant bug on the different host plants of kind more than 10 to being investigated.Result is sent out
Existing, the green plant bug on buckwheat is significantly higher than other plants by parasitic rate.Analysis reason is that the buckwheat florescence is long, can be the day of green plant bug
The population foundation of enemy entomophagous parasite honeybee etc. provides food resource and sanctuary, promotes natural enemy insect population foundation.And, with cotton
Compare, green plant bug is more likely to encroach on buckwheat plant.Therefore, buckwheat is made between cotton field, green plant bug in cotton field can be effectively improved
By parasitic rate.
Preferably, the sowing time of the buckwheat is that 30-45 days after sowing cotton seed, this is due to one side cotton nutrition life
It is long-term more long, after planting emerge, Seedling Stage is until there is green plant bug to occur about to need 30-45 days or so time.Another aspect buckwheat
Breeding time is general sustainable 80 days or so, to make full use of buckwheat resource, therefore postpones its sowing, makes its florescence green blind with cotton field
Stinkbug nymph occurrence in peak period coincide.
Preferably, control every width of buckwheat band for 2.0 ± 0.2m, the distance of adjacent two buckwheat interbands for 32 ±
2m.Every buckwheat band is set to promote the propagation and pest controlling of the natural enemy populations such as parasitic wasp in the 15m cotton fields wide of its both sides.
Preferably, the buckwheat band is 1.0 ± 0.2m with the distance of adjacent cotton interband.This distance can guarantee that buckwheat with
The equal normal growth of cotton.
Preferably, between two adjacent buckwheat bands, the width of each cotton band is 30 ± 2m, adjacent cotton interband away from
From being 4 ± 0.2m.
Further preferably, method of the present invention comprises the following steps：
30-45 days after sowing cotton seed, in the way of drilling in cotton field intercropping plant buckwheat, control the width of each cotton band
It is 30 ± 2m to spend, and the distance of adjacent cotton interband is 4 ± 0.2m.Every width of buckwheat band is 2.0 ± 0.2m, adjacent two buckwheats
The distance of wheat interband is 32 ± 2m.The buckwheat band is 1.0 ± 0.2m with the distance of adjacent cotton interband.
Further preferably, method of the present invention comprises the following steps：
30-45 days after sowing cotton seed, in the way of drilling in cotton field intercropping plant buckwheat, buckwheat band and cotton band is flat
OK；The width of each cotton band is controlled for 30m, the distance of adjacent cotton interband is 4m, and every width of buckwheat band is 2m, buckwheat
Band is 1m with the distance of adjacent cotton interband.
Method of the present invention has the advantages that：
The inventive method is simple, effect is significant, green plant bug nymph is dramatically increased by parasitic rate as buckwheat, compared with cotton list
One cropping pattern, increases by 20.83%, hence it is evident that improve the control action of the hostile green plant bug in day after making buckwheat by parasitic rate, this
Also contribute to foundation and the propagation, sustainable, natural contral green plant bug population occurrence injury of the normal room Jian Feng fields population of red neck.
The method of the present invention can natural contral cotton field green plant bug population occur, be not required to use medicine, be not required to excessive manpower
Control, environmental protection is simple to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the normal room cocoon honeybee of red neck is compared the parasitic rate of single cropping of cotton and intercropping cotton Tanaka green plant bug；
Fig. 2 is the parasitic rate and two kinds of ratios of the total parasitic rate of parasitic wasp that single cropping of cotton and intercropping cotton Tanaka lose normal room cocoon honeybee
Compared with.
Specific embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Test site：Plant Protection institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultral Sciences's Langfang Pilot Base.
1 class is chosen in base experimental field, wherein plant cotton, after sowing cotton seed 35 days in the form of the drilling between broadcast
Buckwheat is planted, every width of cotton band is controlled for 30m, the distance of adjacent cotton interband is 4m, and every width of buckwheat band is 2m,
Buckwheat band is 1m with the distance of adjacent cotton interband, then carries out Routine Management.
Comparative example 1
Compared with Example 1, its difference is, in the identical time, to cotton in another piece of identical experimental plot
Nonoculture treatment is carried out, the width of each cotton band is controlled for 30m, the distance of adjacent cotton interband is 4m, carries out Routine Management.
Experimental example
Laboratory facilities：In the different times of cotton growth, the green plant bug on cotton in nonoculture field and stripping field is gathered respectively
Two kinds of normal room cocoon honeybees of the red neck of parasitic wasp and the normal room cocoon honeybee sneak case of something lost are detected by nymph using Molecular tools.
Experimental result：In embodiment 1 and comparative example 1, the red normal room cocoon honeybee parasitic rate of neck all far above normal room cocoon honeybee is lost, is
Sociales.In stripping field embodiment 1, the normal room cocoon honeybee of the red neck of this sociales is 34.69% to the parasitic rate of green plant bug nymph, is shown
Write parasitic rate 15.38% (χ 2=4.194, df=1, P=0.0406) (its column higher than green plant bug in nonoculture field comparative example 1
Figure is shown in Fig. 1).Lose normal room cocoon honeybee all relatively low in cotton field entirety parasitic rate, be 4.08% to green plant bug parasitic rate in stripping field, it is slightly higher
In its parasitic rate 2.56% to nonoculture Tanaka green plant bug, (χ 2=0.1519, df=1, P=were not significantly different from before the two
0.6968).From the point of view of total parasitic rate of two kinds of parasitic wasps to green plant bug nymph, stripping field green plant bug is significantly higher than by parasitic rate
Nonoculture field (χ 2=4.525, df=1, P=0.0334).(its block diagram is shown in Fig. 2)
Therefore, using the method made between buckwheat of the present invention and cotton, the quilt of cotton field green plant bug nymph is significantly improved
Parasitic rate, so that natural contral green plant bug population quantity.
Although above having used general explanation, specific embodiment and experiment, the present invention is made to retouch in detail
State, but on the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this is to those skilled in the art apparent
's.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to claimed
Scope.
Claims (7)
1. in a kind of raising cotton field green plant bug by the method for parasitic rate, it is characterised in that the intercropping plant buckwheat in cotton field.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the buckwheat is planted in cotton field in the way of drilling, and
Buckwheat band is with cotton with parallel.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the sowing time of the buckwheat is 30- after sowing cotton seed
45 days.
4. the method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that control every width of buckwheat band for 2.0 ±
0.2m, the distance of adjacent two buckwheat interbands is 32 ± 2m.
5. the method according to claim 2 or 4, it is characterised in that the buckwheat band is with the distance of adjacent cotton interband
1.0±0.2m。
6. the method according to claim 1,2 or 5, it is characterised in that the width of each cotton band is 30 ± 2m, adjacent cotton
Distance between lace is 4 ± 0.2m.
7. the method according to any one of claim 1~6, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
30-45 days after sowing cotton seed, in the way of drilling in cotton field intercropping plant buckwheat, buckwheat band is with cotton with parallel；Control
The width of each cotton band is made for 30m, the distance of adjacent cotton interband is 4m, every width of buckwheat band is 2m, buckwheat band with
The distance of adjacent cotton interband is 1m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710100943.5A CN106688601B (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-02-23 | Method for improving parasitic rate of lygus lucorum in cotton field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710100943.5A CN106688601B (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-02-23 | Method for improving parasitic rate of lygus lucorum in cotton field |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106688601A true CN106688601A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
| CN106688601B CN106688601B (en) | 2019-12-27 |
Family
ID=58916953
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710100943.5A Active CN106688601B (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-02-23 | Method for improving parasitic rate of lygus lucorum in cotton field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106688601B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455135A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-12 | 德州市农业科学研究院 | Insert kind of a method for U.S. certain herbaceous plants with big flowers prediction cotton plant bug in a kind of cotton field |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101785415A (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2010-07-28 | 天津农学院 | Pruning method for improving yield of winter jujubes and reducing hazards of lygus lucorum |
| CN102657013A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-09-12 | 段永春 | Technique for controlling green plant bug in Jiangbei tea area |
| CN103766324A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-07 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for biologically preventing green plant bugs by peristenus spretus in winter jujube orchard |
| CN105961094A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-28 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Apolygus lucorum trapping method |
-
2017
- 2017-02-23 CN CN201710100943.5A patent/CN106688601B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101785415A (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2010-07-28 | 天津农学院 | Pruning method for improving yield of winter jujubes and reducing hazards of lygus lucorum |
| CN102657013A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-09-12 | 段永春 | Technique for controlling green plant bug in Jiangbei tea area |
| CN103766324A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-07 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for biologically preventing green plant bugs by peristenus spretus in winter jujube orchard |
| CN105961094A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-28 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Apolygus lucorum trapping method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 邢茂德等: "我国棉花绿盲蝽的研究进展", 《中国棉花》 * |
| 陆宴辉等: "新疆地区首次发现绿盲蝽严重为害农作物", 《植物保护》 * |
| 高梅秀等: "农业及物理防治对枣园绿盲蝽及其天敌的影响", 《中国果树》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455135A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-12 | 德州市农业科学研究院 | Insert kind of a method for U.S. certain herbaceous plants with big flowers prediction cotton plant bug in a kind of cotton field |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106688601B (en) | 2019-12-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103141281B (en) | Extra-large ridge double-row three-seedling close-planting cultivation method for corns | |
| CN103238435B (en) | Method for constructing cotton population structure of jujube and cotton intercropping drip irrigation cotton field in Xinjiang | |
| JP5723898B2 (en) | Fruit and vegetable cultivation method | |
| CN104996140A (en) | Planting method for grapes interplanting garlic for preventing and treating grape diseases | |
| CN105191625A (en) | Pollution-free high-yield cultivation method for sweet corn | |
| CN104521629A (en) | Prevention and treatment method for citrus huanglongbing | |
| CN104396681A (en) | Planting method for grapes in eastern part of Anhui | |
| CN103703968A (en) | Strawberry planting technology | |
| CN103283463B (en) | The implantation methods of a kind of mulch film capsicum | |
| CN106688601A (en) | Method for increasing parasitized rate of apolygus lucorum in cotton field | |
| CN104472284A (en) | Method of controlling aphids by intercropping vegetables among tobacco plants to breed Aphidius gifuensis Ashmead | |
| CN108012729B (en) | Method for preventing and controlling citrus red spiders | |
| CN108249983A (en) | Suitable for the decomposed special function bacterium of straw of alkaline land improvement and fermentation process | |
| JP2015181369A (en) | Production method of panax ginseng | |
| JP6005787B2 (en) | Fruit and vegetable cultivation method | |
| CN102696384B (en) | Method for controlling Asiatic corn borers through species diversity planting of canes and corns | |
| CN111011135A (en) | Greenhouse high-yield cultivation method for red fruit ginseng | |
| CN108849307A (en) | A method of greenhouse vegetable aleyrodid is prevented and treated using cigarette fleahopper | |
| Karuppaiah | Seasonality and management of stone weevil, Aubeus himalayanus Voss (Curculionidae: Coleoptera): An emerging pest in Indian Jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana L.) | |
| CN111543396B (en) | Indoor large-scale breeding method for small flies and pupa terracotta warriors | |
| CN110338020B (en) | Large-field planting method for tissue culture seedlings of red fruit ginseng | |
| CN102577791A (en) | Method for planting cotton by promoting underground part and controlling overground part of cotton to realize high yield of cotton | |
| Saha et al. | Major insect pests of vegetable crops in bihar and their management | |
| CN110839459A (en) | Biological prevention and control method for preventing and controlling icerya purchasi in citrus orchard by using cucumis melo as trapping plant | |
| CN113841607B (en) | Method for seed production and pollination of vegetables by using flies |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |