CN106684162A - Crystalline silicon solar cell with cross electrode and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Crystalline silicon solar cell with cross electrode and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106684162A
CN106684162A CN201611073643.4A CN201611073643A CN106684162A CN 106684162 A CN106684162 A CN 106684162A CN 201611073643 A CN201611073643 A CN 201611073643A CN 106684162 A CN106684162 A CN 106684162A
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China
Prior art keywords
monocrystalline silicon
doped layer
silicon piece
electrode
layer
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CN201611073643.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭群超
王珺
朱红英
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Shanghai Dianji University
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Shanghai Dianji University
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Priority to CN201611073643.4A priority Critical patent/CN106684162A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0224Electrodes
    • H01L31/022408Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/022425Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • H01L31/022433Particular geometry of the grid contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/0352Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions
    • H01L31/035272Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/03529Shape of the potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/06Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
    • H01L31/068Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN homojunction type, e.g. bulk silicon PN homojunction solar cells or thin film polycrystalline silicon PN homojunction solar cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1804Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/547Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a crystalline silicon solar cell with a cross electrode. The solar cell comprises a monocrystalline silicon wafer. A back reflection layer is arranged on one surface of the monocrystalline silicon wafer. Textures and antireflection film structures are arranged on the other surface of the monocrystalline silicon wafer. A positive electrode is arranged at one end of the monocrystalline silicon wafer. A negative electrode is arranged at the other end of the monocrystalline silicon wafer. P+ doping layers are arranged at the inner side of the positive electrode. N+ doping layers are arranged at the inner side of the negative electrode. A plurality of PN junction structures are arranged on the monocrystalline silicon wafer. The PN junction structures comprise the P+ doping layers and the N+ doping layers. Angles of the P+ doping layers and the N+ doping layers are parallel to incident light. The P+ doping layers stretch from the outer side of the monocrystalline silicon wafer to the inner side. The P+ doping layers stretch from the inner side of the monocrystalline silicon wafer to the outer side. The end parts of the P+ doping layers and the N+ doping layers form a cross structure in the middle part of the monocrystalline silicon wafer.

Description

A kind of crystal silicon solar energy battery with crossed electrode and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to new forms of energy field of batteries, specifically, is related specifically to a kind of crystalline silicon with crossed electrode Solar cell and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Conventional crystal-silicon solar cell is that monocrystalline silicon piece is diffuseed to form large area PN junction, the electricity of formation in diffusion furnace Tank main body structure.The main body of this conventional crystalline silion cell be one by the PN junction for diffuseing to form, photo-induced voltage is produced by PN junction It is raw, and electric current absorbs sunshine and produces electron hole pair by monocrystalline silicon piece, moves the two poles of the earth to by photo-induced voltage respectively and produces photoproduction Electric current.Therefore visible ray had to pass through Window layer i.e. P layers before absorbed layer is reached, because this layer is heavily doped layer, And certain electrical potential difference is formed, P layers must have certain thickness, and such P layers certainly will cause certain sun light loss. And boundary layer will also result in very big light loss.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of crystalline silicon sun with crossed electrode Energy battery and preparation method thereof, to solve problems of the prior art.
Technical problem solved by the invention can employ the following technical solutions to realize:
A kind of crystal silicon solar energy battery with crossed electrode, including monocrystalline silicon piece, in the one side back reflection is provided with Layer, in the another side of the monocrystalline silicon piece matte and antireflective coating structure are provided with, and in one end of the monocrystalline silicon piece positive electricity is provided with Pole, the other end of monocrystalline silicon piece is provided with negative electrode, and on the inside of the positive electrode P is provided with+Doped layer, in the negative electrode Side is provided with N+Doped layer;Some PN junction structures are additionally provided with the monocrystalline silicon piece, the PN junction structure includes P+Doped layer and N+ Doped layer, and the P+Doped layer and N+The angle of doped layer and incident parallel light, P+Doped layer is from monocrystalline silicon piece outside to inner side Extend, N+Doped layer is extended by monocrystalline silicon piece Inside To Outside, P+Doped layer and N+The end of doped layer is at the middle part of monocrystalline silicon piece Constitute chi structure.
Further, the matte and antireflective coating structure are multilayer film or single-layer membrane structure.
Further, the material of the positive electrode and negative electrode be aluminium, silver, gold or copper.
A kind of preparation technology of the crystal silicon solar energy battery with crossed electrode, comprises the steps:
1) choose and serve as the monocrystalline silicon piece of substrate and clean;
2) matte and antireflective coating are made in the one side of the monocrystalline silicon piece, is passing through laser and chemical solution while reality Existing laser grooving technique and laser diffusion technique, make the P with incident parallel light on the face+Doped layer and N+Doped layer;
3) back reflection layer is prepared on the another side of the monocrystalline silicon piece;
4) in the both sides difference metal positive pole or metal negative electrode of the monocrystalline silicon piece.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The method that present invention employs laser doping defines longitudinal PN junction, makes sunshine be directly incident on monocrystalline silicon suction Layer is received, the light loss that absorption of the P+ and N+ layers of conventional batteries to sunshine is caused is effectively prevent, so as to effectively improve battery Conversion efficiency.And requirement of this new solar cell to back reflection layer is reduced, as long as reflecting properties are good, to electric property No requirement (NR).In addition, the electrode slurry of this battery is significantly reduced, the cost of battery is reduced.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is crystal-silicon solar cell structural representation of the prior art.
Fig. 2 is crystal-silicon solar cell structural representation of the present invention.
Label declaration in figure:Back reflection layer 1, monocrystalline silicon piece 2, metal electrode 3, P+Doped layer 4, matte and antireflective coating are tied Structure 5, N+Doped layer 6.
Specific embodiment
Technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect to make present invention realization is easy to understand, with reference to Specific embodiment, is expanded on further the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of crystal silicon solar energy battery with crossed electrode of the present invention, including monocrystalline silicon piece 2, Back reflection layer 1 is provided with the one side, matte and antireflective coating structure 5 is provided with the another side of the monocrystalline silicon piece, described One end of monocrystalline silicon piece 2 is provided with metal electrode 3 (positive electrode), and the other end of monocrystalline silicon piece is provided with metal electrode 3 (negative electrode), P is provided with the inside of the positive electrode+Doped layer 4, on the inside of the negative electrode N is provided with+Doped layer 6;On the monocrystalline silicon piece Some PN junction structures are additionally provided with, the PN junction structure includes P+Doped layer and N+Doped layer, and the P+Doped layer and N+Doped layer Angle and incident parallel light, P+Doped layer is extended from monocrystalline silicon piece outside to inner side, N+Doped layer is outside by monocrystalline silicon piece inner side Side extends, P+Doped layer and N+The end of doped layer constitutes chi structure at the middle part of monocrystalline silicon piece.
Referring to Fig. 2, a kind of preparation method of the crystal silicon solar energy battery with crossed electrode, including following main step Suddenly:
I, cleaning substrate:Substrate surface is cleaned with chemical solution liquid;
II, making herbs into wool:The preparation of matte is realized with chemistry or dry etching method or laser means.
III, depositing antireflection film:Antireflective coating is obtained with methods such as PECVD or PVD.
IV, preparation P+ layers:In N-type or p type single crystal silicon piece front laser grooving and while the method for injection BAS Realize that heavily doped layer P+ is obtained;
V, preparation N+ layers:In N-type or p type single crystal silicon piece back side laser grooving and while the method reality of injection phosphoric acid solution Existing heavily doped layer N+ is obtained;
VI, making back reflector:Back reflector is made in cell backside;
VII, making positive and negative electrode:With plating, either the method such as serigraphy or evaporated metal, PVD makes electrode.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes Change and improvement is both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of crystal silicon solar energy battery with crossed electrode, including monocrystalline silicon piece, in the one side back reflection layer is provided with, Matte and antireflective coating structure are provided with the another side of the monocrystalline silicon piece, in one end of the monocrystalline silicon piece positive electrode are provided with, The other end of monocrystalline silicon piece is provided with negative electrode, and on the inside of the positive electrode P is provided with+Doped layer, in the inner side of the negative electrode It is provided with N+Doped layer;Characterized in that, being additionally provided with some PN junction structures on the monocrystalline silicon piece, the PN junction structure includes P+ Doped layer and N+Doped layer, and the P+Doped layer and N+The angle of doped layer and incident parallel light, P+Doped layer is by monocrystalline silicon piece Outside to inner side extends, N+Doped layer is extended by monocrystalline silicon piece Inside To Outside, P+Doped layer and N+The end of doped layer is in monocrystalline The middle part of silicon chip constitutes chi structure.
2. the crystal silicon solar energy battery with crossed electrode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the matte and Antireflective coating structure is multilayer film or single-layer membrane structure.
3. the crystal silicon solar energy battery with crossed electrode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the positive electrode Material with negative electrode is aluminium, silver, gold or copper.
4. a kind of preparation technology of the crystal silicon solar energy battery with crossed electrode, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) choose and serve as the monocrystalline silicon piece of substrate and clean;
2) matte and antireflective coating are made in the one side of the monocrystalline silicon piece, is realizing swashing simultaneously by laser and chemical solution Light cutting and laser doping technique, make the P with incident parallel light on the face+Doped layer and N+Doped layer;
3) back reflection layer is prepared on the another side of the monocrystalline silicon piece;
4) in the both sides difference metal positive pole or metal negative electrode of the monocrystalline silicon piece.
CN201611073643.4A 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 Crystalline silicon solar cell with cross electrode and preparation method thereof Pending CN106684162A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109166937A (en) * 2018-09-04 2019-01-08 苏州钱正科技咨询有限公司 A kind of silicon-based photovoltaic cells and its manufacturing method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05175536A (en) * 1991-12-19 1993-07-13 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Manufacture of semiconductor device
CN102593232A (en) * 2012-03-19 2012-07-18 厦门大学 PN solar cell with transverse structure and manufacturing method for solar cell
CN102903775A (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-01-30 中国科学院半导体研究所 crystalline silicon solar cell structure used for light condensation and laser energy transmission and manufacture method of crystalline silicon solar cell structure
CN103390679A (en) * 2012-05-09 2013-11-13 上海太阳能工程技术研究中心有限公司 Thin film solar cell and manufacturing method thereof
CN103390660A (en) * 2012-05-09 2013-11-13 上海太阳能工程技术研究中心有限公司 Crystalline silicon solar cell and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05175536A (en) * 1991-12-19 1993-07-13 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Manufacture of semiconductor device
CN102593232A (en) * 2012-03-19 2012-07-18 厦门大学 PN solar cell with transverse structure and manufacturing method for solar cell
CN103390679A (en) * 2012-05-09 2013-11-13 上海太阳能工程技术研究中心有限公司 Thin film solar cell and manufacturing method thereof
CN103390660A (en) * 2012-05-09 2013-11-13 上海太阳能工程技术研究中心有限公司 Crystalline silicon solar cell and manufacturing method thereof
CN102903775A (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-01-30 中国科学院半导体研究所 crystalline silicon solar cell structure used for light condensation and laser energy transmission and manufacture method of crystalline silicon solar cell structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109166937A (en) * 2018-09-04 2019-01-08 苏州钱正科技咨询有限公司 A kind of silicon-based photovoltaic cells and its manufacturing method
CN109166937B (en) * 2018-09-04 2020-06-05 江苏晶道新能源科技有限公司 Silicon-based photovoltaic cell and manufacturing method thereof

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