CN106678194B - High rotating speed based on bevel gear internal messing inspires clutch - Google Patents

High rotating speed based on bevel gear internal messing inspires clutch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106678194B
CN106678194B CN201611228853.6A CN201611228853A CN106678194B CN 106678194 B CN106678194 B CN 106678194B CN 201611228853 A CN201611228853 A CN 201611228853A CN 106678194 B CN106678194 B CN 106678194B
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China
Prior art keywords
bevel gear
clutch
damper
platen
rotating speed
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CN201611228853.6A
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CN106678194A (en
Inventor
张功学
陈宁
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201611228853.6A priority Critical patent/CN106678194B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D11/00Clutches in which the members have interengaging parts
    • F16D11/16Clutches in which the members have interengaging parts with clutching members movable otherwise than only axially

Abstract

The present invention is based on the high rotating speeds of bevel gear internal messing to inspire clutch, includes flywheel, internal bevel gear is welded on flywheel structure and synchronizes movement;Internal bevel gear can be realized with bevel gear under being acted under the closure function of clutch and be engaged;Bevel gear is welded in platen and synchronizes movement;Damper spring is located at vibration damping position inside damper;Damper inner hollow is placed on axis;Diaphragm spring is installed between platen and clutch case, is placed on axis and is in contact with platen protruding end;Release bearing is connected to clutch case and is placed on axis;Damper is equipped with spacer pin;It is provided with to be equipped on lever cooperation flywheel on platen and holds jumper bar.The present invention is based on bevel gear internal messings and clutch principle to be combined by each member in tight, and final realize can start clutch at high speed, and structure has the characteristics that reduction control system failure, maintenance cost is low, compact-sized, control stability is good.

Description

High rotating speed based on bevel gear internal messing inspires clutch
Technical field:
The invention belongs to inspire clutch configuration technical field at a high speed, and in particular to a kind of height based on bevel gear internal messing Rotating speed inspires clutch.
Background technology:
Realize that ground rotating speed starts automobile always with friction plate connection flywheel in automobile clutch field at present, when in high rotating speed Friction plate is may result in respect to skidding and can not start automobile or even misoperation and cause to stop working when starting clutch.And Low rate start relatively oil consumption and the easy aging of friction plate time length, and it is low for some high-end racing cars and high-performing car Speed, which starts, to be influenced the transforming gear time and leads to vehicle launch inefficiency.Simultaneously for existing friction disk clutch, there are one A little technical problems, such as complicated, control complexity and inaccurate coordination etc..It is directed to these situations and proposes based on bevel gear The high rotating speed of internal messing inspires clutch.
Invention content:
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of height based on bevel gear internal messing is provided Rotating speed inspires clutch.By relevant bevel gear effectively in conjunction with by improve the didactic rotating speed of clutch.The present invention has It is low, compact-sized to reduce control system failure, maintenance cost, the good feature of control stability.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
High rotating speed based on bevel gear internal messing inspires clutch, including flywheel, axis, and is set in successively from left to right Platen on axis and release bearing;Wherein,
It is welded with internal bevel gear on the end face of flywheel;
It is welded with bevel gear on the end face of platen, damper is further sleeved between platen and axis, and damper is close to cone tooth At wheel;
Clutch case is further sleeved in the circumferential direction of release bearing, and the end face of clutch case and the end face of flywheel are connected to one It rises;
It contacts or detaches by the diaphragm spring being sleeved in release bearing circumferential direction between platen and release bearing;
When work, internal bevel gear under the closure function of clutch can with bevel gear realize engage, damper be used for pair The vibration vibration damping generated between bevel gear and internal bevel gear.
The present invention, which further improves, to be, the inside vibration damping position of damper is provided with several damper springs, several Damper spring is located at the centre of damper circular planes, each damper spring central axes and damper central axes phase Vertically, and in six equal portions of damper central axes it is uniformly distributed.
The present invention, which further improves, to be, spacer pin is provided on the end face of damper, and platen passes through on damper Spacer pin is connected to damper.
The present invention, which further improves, to be, is provided with bracing ring on the end face of diaphragm spring, is used for and clutch case phase Contact.
The present invention, which further improves, to be, is additionally provided on the end face of flywheel and is held jumper bar, also set up on the end face of platen Have a driven rod, when work, before internal bevel gear is engaged with bevel gear, driven rod with hold jumper bar and first contact, for preventing bevel gear When being contacted with internal bevel gear big stress broken teeth is generated there is a phenomenon where rotating speed is too high.
The present invention, which further improves, to be, driven rod is both provided with yielding rubber with holding on the end face that jumper bar is in contact Block.
The present invention, which further improves, to be, driven rod and the quantity for holding jumper bar are four, and with central axes in uniform Quarter is distributed.
The present invention, which further improves, to be, circlip is additionally provided on release bearing, for limiting diaphragm spring Axial movement.
The present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention inspires clutch using the high rotating speed based on bevel gear internal messing, includes flywheel, is welded on flywheel structure It is connected to internal bevel gear and synchronizes movement;Internal bevel gear can be realized with bevel gear under being acted under the closure function of clutch and be nibbled It closes;Bevel gear is welded in platen and synchronizes movement;Engaged relatively to improve the efficient startup of clutch between bevel gear.Vibration damping Device spring is located at vibration damping position inside damper;Damper inner hollow is placed on axis;Clutch can pass through the cooperation of damper The larger impact energy that clutch generates on startup can be absorbed, associated components on protection clutch spindle and axis are played, is risen To the effect of buffer shock-absorbing.Diaphragm spring is installed between platen and clutch case, is placed on axis and is in contact with platen protruding end;Point Off-axis hold is connected to clutch case and is placed on axis;Damper is equipped with spacer pin;It is provided on lever cooperation flywheel and pacifies on platen Equipped with holding jumper bar.
Further, driven rod is that device realization inspires at a high speed the position contacted at first with jumper bar is held, by the two Bump rubber between shock can be achieved to pass through the production of the relative velocity of small initial velocity there are one small initial velocity for axis When life can prevent bevel gear from being contacted with internal bevel gear big stress broken teeth is generated there is a phenomenon where rotating speed is too high.
The present invention is based on bevel gear internal messings and clutch principle to be combined by each member in tight, and final realize can turn in height The lower startup clutch of speed, is started the corresponding speed that can properly increase associated machines by this high speed clutch, shortens machinery It can start compared with keeping higher in instantaneous startup while the corresponding time.In aerospace catapult-launching gear, arm discharge dress It sets and corresponding high-performing car is widely used, structure, which has, reduces that control system failure, maintenance cost be low, compact-sized, control The good feature of stability processed.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention left view.
Fig. 2 is structure of the invention front view.
Fig. 3 is structure of the invention three-dimensional explosive view.
In figure:1- flywheels, 2- internal bevel gears, 3- bevel gears, 4- platens, 5- damper springs, 6- diaphragm springs, 7- clutches Device lid, 8- axis, 9- release bearings, 10- bracing rings, 11- circlips, 12- spacer pins, 13- dampers, 14- hold jumper bar, 15- Driven rod.
Specific implementation mode:
Xia Mianjiehefutuduibenfamingjiegouyuanlihegongzuoyuanlizuojinyibuxiangxishuoming.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the present invention is based on the high rotating speeds of bevel gear internal messing to inspire clutch, includes flywheel 1, axis 8, and the platen 4 and release bearing 9 that are set in successively from left to right on axis 8;Wherein, it is welded with inner cone on the end face of flywheel 1 Gear 2 synchronizes movement;Internal bevel gear 2 can be realized with bevel gear 3 under the closure function of clutch and be engaged;Bevel gear 3 It is welded on 4 end face of platen and synchronizes movement;Damper spring 5 is located at 13 inside vibration damping position of damper;In damper 13 Portion is hollow to be placed on axis 8, and damper 13 is at bevel gear 3, the vibration for being generated between bevel gear 3 and internal bevel gear 2 Vibration damping;Diaphragm spring 6 is installed between platen 4 and clutch case 7, is placed on axis 8 and is in contact with 4 protruding end of platen;Release bearing 9 It is connected to clutch case 7 and is placed on axis 8;Damper 13 is equipped with spacer pin 12, in driven rod 15 and the mutual shock for holding jumper bar 14 During, and platen 4 is connected to damper 13 by 13 upper arresting pin 12 of damper;Lever 15 is provided on platen 4 to match It closes to be equipped on flywheel 1 and holds jumper bar 14.Damper spring 5 is located at the vibration damping position of the coaxial circumference in 13 inside of damper, damper 5 central axes of spring are perpendicular with 13 central axes of damper and are uniformly distributed in 13 central axes of damper, six equal portions.The diaphragm The bracing ring 10 that spring 6 is carried by itself is in contact with clutch case 7.The release bearing 9 is accompanied with circlip 11, Axial movement for limiting diaphragm spring 6.
Further, it driven rod 15 and holds jumper bar 14 and misplace respectively uniform two opposite faces for being installed on platen 4 and flywheel 1, with Central axes are distributed in uniform quarter, and rod end is respectively equipped with bump rubber, and driven rod 15 is that the device is realized with jumper bar 14 is held The position contacted at first is inspired at a high speed, can be achieved for axis 8 there are one small by the shock between the bump rubber in the two When can prevent bevel gear 3 from being contacted with internal bevel gear 2 by the generation of the relative velocity of small initial velocity rotating speed occurs for initial velocity too It is high and the phenomenon that generate big stress broken teeth.
The present invention by relevant bevel gear effectively in conjunction with by improve the didactic rotating speed of clutch, with maintenance cost It is low, compact-sized, the good feature of concentricity, control stability.
The present invention operation principle be:
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, to its, opposite motion principle is described as follows:For automobile clutch field always with friction Piece connect flywheel realize ground rotating speed start automobile, when high rotating speed start clutch when may result in friction plate with respect to skidding nothing Method starts automobile or even misoperation and causes to stop working.And low rate start relatively oil consumption and the friction plate time length be easy Aging, and the transforming gear time is influenced for some high-end racing cars and high-performing car low rate start and vehicle launch is caused to be imitated Rate is low.It drives to be equipped on flywheel by the rubber bumper impact being provided on platen in lever when compared with low speed and hold on jumper bar Rubber bumper, so that flywheel is reached certain rotating speed, with internal bevel gear intermeshing effectively in conjunction with and to improve clutch didactic Rotating speed, the skidding being thus not susceptible between high speed conditions pressing disc and flywheel at high speed may be used to finally realize It is closed clutch and starts the effect of automobile.It is low with maintenance cost, compact-sized, the good spy of concentricity, control stability Point.

Claims (7)

1. the high rotating speed based on bevel gear internal messing inspires clutch, which is characterized in that including flywheel (1), axis (8), Yi Jicong Left-to-right is set in platen (4) and release bearing (9) on axis (8) successively;Wherein,
Internal bevel gear (2) is welded on the end face of flywheel (1);
It is welded with bevel gear (3) on the end face of platen (4), damper (13) is further sleeved between platen (4) and axis (8), and subtract Device (13) shake at bevel gear (3);
Clutch case (7), and the end face of the end face of clutch case (7) and flywheel (1) are further sleeved in the circumferential direction of release bearing (9) It links together;
It contacts or divides by the diaphragm spring (6) being sleeved in release bearing (9) circumferential direction between platen (4) and release bearing (9) From;
It is additionally provided on the end face of flywheel (1) and holds jumper bar (14), driven rod (15) is additionally provided on the end face of platen (4);
When work, internal bevel gear (2) can be realized with bevel gear (3) under the closure function of clutch and be engaged, damper (13) Vibration vibration damping for being generated between bevel gear (3) and internal bevel gear (2), internal bevel gear (2) engage it with bevel gear (3) Before, driven rod (15) is first contacted with jumper bar (14) is held, and rotating speed occurs when for preventing bevel gear (3) from being contacted with internal bevel gear (2) It is too high and the phenomenon that generate big stress broken teeth.
2. the high rotating speed according to claim 1 based on bevel gear internal messing inspires clutch, which is characterized in that damper (13) inside vibration damping position is provided with several damper springs (5), and several damper springs (5) are located at damper (13) annulus At the centre of plane, each damper spring (5) central axes and damper (13) central axes are perpendicular, and are in damper (13) six equal portions of central axes are uniformly distributed.
3. the high rotating speed according to claim 1 based on bevel gear internal messing inspires clutch, which is characterized in that damper (13) spacer pin (12) is provided on end face, and platen (4) is connected to damper by damper (13) upper arresting pin (12) (13)。
4. the high rotating speed according to claim 1 based on bevel gear internal messing inspires clutch, which is characterized in that diaphragm bullet Bracing ring (10) is provided on the end face of spring (6), for being in contact with clutch case (7).
5. the high rotating speed according to claim 1 based on bevel gear internal messing inspires clutch, which is characterized in that driven rod (15) bump rubber is both provided on the end face that jumper bar (14) is in contact with holding.
6. the high rotating speed according to claim 1 based on bevel gear internal messing inspires clutch, which is characterized in that driven rod (15) with to hold the quantity of jumper bar (14) be four, and with central axes in the distribution of uniform quarter.
7. the high rotating speed according to claim 1 based on bevel gear internal messing inspires clutch, which is characterized in that separation shaft It holds and is additionally provided with circlip (11), the axial movement for limiting diaphragm spring (6) on (9).
CN201611228853.6A 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 High rotating speed based on bevel gear internal messing inspires clutch Active CN106678194B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108443353B (en) * 2018-03-26 2020-05-08 精进电动科技股份有限公司 Tooth-embedded electromagnetic clutch

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH082492A (en) * 1994-06-17 1996-01-09 Mikado Propeller Kk Propeller shaft rotation control mechanism and bevel gear type dog clutch in marine vessel
CN202468762U (en) * 2012-01-29 2012-10-03 魏伯卿 End face bevel gear mesh magnetic-control automatic clutch
CN202971666U (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-06-05 湖南农业大学 One-way friction type clutch
CN204403209U (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-06-17 成都合瑞辰科技有限公司 A kind of novel railway station squadrol clutch

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH082492A (en) * 1994-06-17 1996-01-09 Mikado Propeller Kk Propeller shaft rotation control mechanism and bevel gear type dog clutch in marine vessel
CN202468762U (en) * 2012-01-29 2012-10-03 魏伯卿 End face bevel gear mesh magnetic-control automatic clutch
CN202971666U (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-06-05 湖南农业大学 One-way friction type clutch
CN204403209U (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-06-17 成都合瑞辰科技有限公司 A kind of novel railway station squadrol clutch

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