CN106675976A - Liquor distilling equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses liquor distilling equipment, comprising a steam generator, a distiller, a liquor steam pipe and a condenser, wherein the steam generator is a hollow column, a steam generation space for containing water and water steam is formed inside the column, the distiller comprises a distilling barrel and a distilling cover, and a space for containing fermented grains inside the distilling barrel is a fermented grain distilling space. The liquor distilling equipment is also provided with an air guiding pipe and an air blower, wherein one end of the air guiding pipe is communicated with the fermented grain distilling space, and the other end of the air guiding pipe is connected with the air blower.

Description

One kind steams wine equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to Brewing equipment field, more particularly, to a kind of wine equipment is steamed.

Background technology

Existing steaming wine equipment can be divided into two big class by its operation principle, and a class is direct heating type, and another kind of is to add indirectly Heat type.The steaming wine equipment utilization firepower of direct heating type or electric power directly heat fermented grain, produce wine steam, then condense wine and steam Vapour, obtains Spirit.The steaming wine equipment of indirect heating type is then first heated with firepower or electric power to water, obtains water vapour, Again with the steam heating fermented grain, wine steam is produced, after wine steam condensation Spirit is obtained.The steaming wine equipment tool of direct heating type Have the advantages that simple structure, cost are relatively low, but while there is the defect being easily burned；The steaming wine equipment of indirect heating type is then present Structure is more complicated, the defect that cost is higher, but while and has the advantages that to be difficult to be burned.

Existing steaming wine equipment, either direct heating type, or indirect heating type all has that wine speed is slow, connect wine Time length, the defect of high energy consumption.Especially, the distillation of liquor tailing, with duration, high energy consumption, goes out capacity for liquor again less, into steaming wine process " chicken ribs ".On the other hand, with the carrying out of still-process, the constant temperature of fermented grain is raised, some high boiling impurity gradually by Distill, be mixed into wine steam, affect the quality of wine.This is also to produce the master for steaming " truncating " that wine process needs " leaving out the beginning and the end " Want reason.

The content of the invention

The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of steaming wine equipment, and it can improve out wine speed, and shortening connects wine Time.

The present invention is that the technical scheme for solving its technical problem employing is：One kind steams wine equipment, including for generation heating The steam generator of water vapour needed for fermented grain, the distillator for containing fermented grain, wine steam is imported into condenser from the distillator Wine steam pipe, the condenser that condensed of wine steam that wine steam pipe is imported；The steam generator is in hollow cylinder, round Post inner side produces space for the steam for containing water and steam, and the side upper end of cylinder is provided with some steam guiding tubes, the steam guiding tube For the first steam guiding tube lower semisection；The lower end of the first steam guiding tube lower semisection produces space and is connected with the steam；The steaming Evaporating device includes distillation bucket and covers the still head of distillation bucket, and the space that the distillation bucket inner side contains fermented grain is that fermented grain distillation is empty Between；The distillation bucket is provided with a steam pressure compensating chamber, and some connection institutes are connected with the steam pressure compensating chamber State the second steam guiding tube of fermented grain distillation space and the steam pressure compensating chamber inner space；On the steam pressure compensating chamber also Some steam guiding tubes are connected with addition, and the steam guiding tube is the first steam guiding tube upper semisection；One end of the first steam guiding tube upper semisection It is connected with the steam pressure compensating chamber, the other end of the first steam guiding tube upper semisection and the corresponding first steam guiding tube lower half Duan Shangduan detachabilities connect；The first steam guiding tube upper semisection and the first steam guiding tube lower semisection collectively form the connection steam Produce the first steam guiding tube of space and the steam pressure compensating chamber inner space；The steaming wine equipment is additionally provided with an airway With an air feeder, one end of the airway and fermented grain distillation space is connected, and the other end of airway blows with described Mechanism of qi is connected.

Further, the airway includes distillation barrel side airway, and the distillation barrel side airway is led for " L " shape Trachea, the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape airway enters into the fermented grain distillation space, " L " from distillation bucket outside through distillation bucket wall The horizontal straight tube of shape airway is welded to connect with distillation bucket wall, and the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape airway is away from distillation bucket inside bottom Highly it is less than 30cm；The lower end of the vertical straight tube of " L " the shape airway on the outside of distillation bucket and " L " shape airway Horizontal straight tube integrally connected；" L " shape airway on the outside of distillation bucket is provided with valve；" L " shape on the inside of distillation bucket The horizontal straight tube of airway is connected with fermented grain distillation space.

Alternatively, the airway includes distillation barrel side airway, and the distillation barrel side airway includes fixing pipe and can Dismounting pipe；The fixing pipe at least includes one section of horizontal straight tube, and the horizontal straight tube of the fixing pipe is worn from level on the outside of distillation bucket Cross distillation bucket wall and enter into the distillation bucket inner side, be welded to connect between the horizontal straight tube and distillation bucket wall of fixing pipe；It is described can Dismounting pipe is located at distillation bucket inner side, and demountable tube is inversion " L " shape airway；Inversion " L " the shape airway it is vertical Straight tube upper end and the horizontal straight tube integrally connected for being inverted " L " shape airway；The horizontal straight tube of inversion " L " the shape airway and position Detachability connection between the horizontal straight tube of the fixing pipe on the inside of distillation bucket；Fixing pipe on the outside of the distillation bucket It is provided with valve；The vertical straight tube lower end of inversion " L " the shape airway is connected with fermented grain distillation space.

Alternatively, the still head is provided with a connecting tube, and the connecting tube is a straight tube vertically laid；Connection It is welded to connect between pipe and still head, the space above and below connecting tube connection still head；The airway includes distillation bucket Side airway, distillation barrel side airway upper end is provided with one section of vertical straight tube；The vertical straight tube of the distillation barrel side airway is from institute State still head lower section to be inserted freely in connecting tube, the vertical straight tube upper end for distilling barrel side airway is stretched out from the connecting tube upper end One segment distance；The vertical straight tube of the distillation barrel side airway is removable with the connecting tube by nut, silicone gasket and sleeve Unloading property is fixedly connected；The distillation barrel side airway lower end is connected with fermented grain distillation space.

Alternatively, the airway includes distillation barrel side airway, and the distillation barrel side airway includes fixing pipe and can Dismounting pipe, the fixing pipe enters into still head underlying space from still head top through still head, fixing pipe and still head it Between be welded to connect；Stretch into the depth on the inside of distillation bucket and be less than 20cm, consolidating above still head in the lower end of the fixing pipe Fixed tube is provided with valve；The demountable tube upper end is connected with fixing pipe lower end detachability；The demountable tube lower end and wine Unstrained spirits distillation space is connected.

Further, one end that the distillation barrel side airway is connected with fermented grain distillation space is provided with gas distribution pipe.

Further, the gas distribution pipe is in astral ray shape, and each ray tube is opening end away from the one end at astral ray center, or The each ray tube of person is that sealed end and each ray tube are provided with two or more aperture for 2-10mm's away from the one end at astral ray center Pore；One end that the distillation barrel side airway is connected with fermented grain distillation space is connected with astral ray center, or astral ray Center is additionally provided with a gas distribution connecting tube being connected with each ray tube, and the distillation barrel side airway distills space with fermented grain The one end being connected is connected with the gas distribution connecting tube.

Further, the condenser is provided with wine outlet duct and escape pipe.

Further, the air feeder is aerator, and the air outlet of aerator is welded to connect with one end of a metal tube, The other end of the metal tube is threadedly coupled with the distillation barrel side airway on the outside of distillation bucket.

Alternatively, the airway also includes a flexible airway；One end of the flexible airway with it is described It is detachably connected between air feeder, is detachably connected between the other end and distillation barrel side airway.

The positive effect of the present invention is：

1st, according to physics law, gas liquid interfacial area energy accelerating liquid evaporation rate is increased.The present invention is utilized and blasted in fermented grain The mode of air can improve out wine speed increasing the gas liquid interfacial area of fermented grain and air, and shortening connects the wine time.

2nd, still-process, reducing energy consumption are shortened.

3rd, due to improve at a lower temperature go out wine speed so that more wine are distilled out at a lower temperature Come, so as to reduce out wine temperature on the whole, reduce high-boiling-point impurity, improve the quality of wine.

4th, bubble uphill process increases the disturbance to fermented grain, enhances the extraction to fragrance matter；Meanwhile, bubble rises Process is easy to extract the fragrance matter of fermented grain bottom, so as to improve the quality of wine.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of steam generator in embodiment one.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation that bucket is distilled in embodiment one.

Fig. 3 is the sectional view that bucket is distilled in embodiment one.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of gas distribution pipe in embodiment one.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of still head, wine steam pipe and condenser in embodiment one.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of still head, wine steam pipe and condenser in embodiment two.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation that bucket and distillation barrel side airway are distilled in embodiment three.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of still head and distillation barrel side airway in example IV.

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of still head and distillation barrel side airway in embodiment five.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.

Embodiment one

As Figure 1-5,

The present embodiment includes the steam generator 501 of water vapour needed for for producing heating fermented grain, contains the distillator of fermented grain, incites somebody to action Wine steam pipe 200 that wine steam imports condenser from distillator, the condenser that condensed of wine steam that wine steam pipe 200 is imported 100 and for being blown into the aerator and airway of air in distillator, distillator includes still head 300 and distillation bucket 400.

As shown in figure 1, steam generator 501 is in hollow cylinder, cylinder inner side is the steam for containing water and steam Space is produced, the side upper end of cylinder is provided with four first steam guiding tube lower semisections 504, the lower end of the first steam guiding tube lower semisection 504 Space is produced with steam to be connected.It is additionally provided with the side of steam generator 501 for observing the water level that steam produces space Quartz ampoule 507, the electrical bar 502 that the water for producing space to steam is electrically heated, and for producing space to steam In plus water filling water inlet pipe 506.Water inlet pipe 506 is provided with valve, and its top is also associated with a drum for being easy to add water.Electric heating Rod 502 can be dismantled, and after dismounting, can be blocked installing hole with plug, be lit a fire below steam generator 501, with firepower to steaming Vapour produces the water in space and is heated.Additionally, the side bottom of steam generator 501 is additionally provided with drain pipe 503, for draining steaming Vapour produces the waste water in space, and drain pipe 503 is provided with valve.

As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, distill the upper end of bucket 400 and be provided with tank 402, in the lower end insertion tank 402 of still head 300 Afterwards, add water in tank 402, realize the sealing between distillation bucket 400 and still head 300, that is, distill bucket 400 and still head 300 it Between for water seal connection.

As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the space for distilling the inner side of bucket 400 splendid attire fermented grain is that fermented grain distills space.Generally distill bucket 400 Inner space all for containing fermented grain can not enter tank 402 to prevent the fermented grain liquid for seething with excitement from spilling, and generally distill bucket 400 inside fronts can reserve certain space for not loading fermented grain.The outside top of distillation bucket 400 is provided with an annular steam pressure Compensating chamber 403, is connected with four the first steam guiding tube upper semisections 405 for being located at the outside of distillation bucket 400 on steam pressure compensating chamber 403 The second steam guiding tubes 406 for distilling the inner side of bucket 400 are located at four, the inner space of steam pressure compensating chamber 403 and first leads vapour Space is connected in space in the pipe of pipe upper semisection 405, the pipe of the second steam guiding tube 406.Positioned at the outside of distillation bucket 400 first is led The lower end of steam pipe upper semisection 405 is connected with the upper end of corresponding first steam guiding tube lower semisection 504 by articulation detachability.Position The second steam guiding tube 406 in the inner side of distillation bucket 400 is inserted into fermented grain distillation space, is connected with fermented grain distillation space.First leads Steam pipe upper semisection 405 is collectively formed with the first steam guiding tube lower semisection 504 and connects steam generation space and steam pressure compensating chamber 403 First steam guiding tube of inner space.The connection fermented grain distillation space of second steam guiding tube 406 is empty with the inner side of steam pressure compensating chamber 403 Between.During distillation, water vapour produces space and sequentially passes through the first steam guiding tube lower semisection 504, the first steam guiding tube upper semisection by steam 405th, steam pressure compensating chamber 403, the second steam guiding tube 406, eventually enter into fermented grain distillation space, and fermented grain is heated.Steam The effect of pressure compensating chamber 403 mainly collects all water vapour flowed into from the first steam guiding tube, then distributes unitedly To each second steam guiding tube 406, so that water vapour can be entered more uniformly in fermented grain, it is ensured that distill everywhere more in fermented grain Plus it is uniform, synchronous, it is to avoid in the case of without steam pressure compensating chamber 403, uneven cause the water vapour to convey not because heating Uniformly, and then cause fermented grain to distill uneven situation to occur.Distillation bucket 400 bottom is additionally provided with lees exhausting tube 401, lees exhausting tube 401 It is provided with valve.

As shown in Fig. 2 the airway of the present embodiment includes the distillation barrel side airway being arranged on distillation bucket 400, distillation Barrel side airway is " L " shape airway 404, and the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape airway 404 is passed through from the outside of distillation bucket 400 Distillation bucket wall enters into fermented grain distillation space, and horizontal straight tube and the distillation bucket wall of " L " shape airway 404 are welded to connect, " L " shape Height of the horizontal straight tube of airway 404 away from the distillation inside bottom of bucket 400 is 5cm.The horizontal straight tube of " L " shape airway 404 Height away from the distillation inside bottom of bucket 400 is each point on the tube core line of the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape airway 404 away from distillation bucket 400 The maximum height of inside bottom.Height of the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape airway 404 away from the distillation inside bottom of bucket 400 had better not More than 30cm, because distillation bucket 400 may be employed to steamed rice, if the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape airway 404 is away from distillation bucket The excessive height of 400 inside bottoms, one be not easy to distillation bucket 400 in place steamed rice steaming plate, the two be also not easy to by Meal in distillation bucket 400 is typed it out, therefore the height by the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape airway 404 away from the distillation inside bottom of bucket 400 Arrange lower preferably.Lead with " L " shape lower end positioned at the vertical straight tube of " L " the shape airway 404 in the outside of distillation bucket 400 The horizontal straight tube integrally connected of trachea 404.Valve is additionally provided with " L " the shape airway 404 in the outside of distillation bucket 400.It is located at The horizontal straight tube of " L " the shape airway 404 of the inner side of distillation bucket 400 is connected with fermented grain distillation space.

The air outlet of the aerator of the present embodiment is welded to connect with one end of a metal tube, the other end of metal tube and position In the threaded upper ends of " L " shape airway 404 connection in the outside of distillation bucket 400.

As shown in figure 4, one end that the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape airway 404 is connected with fermented grain distillation space is also associated with Gas distribution pipe 490, gas distribution pipe 490 is in astral ray shape.Astral ray shape is referred to and formed by many straight tubes with a common end Shape, ray tube refers to this many arbitrary straight tubes having in the straight tube of common end, and astral ray center refers to each straight The common common end of pipe.As shown in figure 4, each ray tube 491 is closed away from the one end at astral ray center in the present embodiment Hold and each ray tube 491 is provided with the pore 492 that four apertures are 6mm.The aperture of pore 492 can not be excessive, can not be too small. Aperture is excessive, then the bubble volume being blown in fermented grain is excessive, and the gas liquid interfacial area of increase is little, reduces gas distribution effect.Aperture mistake It is little, then easily block.Therefore, the aperture of pore 492 is preferably in the range of 2-10mm.Astral ray center be additionally provided with one with respectively penetrate The gas distribution connecting tube 493 that spool 491 is connected, gas distribution connecting tube 493 is threadedly coupled with astral ray center, " L " shape airway 404 Horizontal straight tube and fermented grain distill one end that space is connected and be welded to connect with gas distribution connecting tube 493.

As shown in figure 5, still head 300 is in funnel-form, the top of still head 300 is provided with tank 301, one end of wine steam pipe 200 In insertion tank 301, it is connected with the water seal of still head 300.Condenser 100 inner side is provided with and is welded to connect with condenser outer walls 109 Upper junction plate 110 and lower connecting plate 104, are provided with many heat exchanger tubes 103, heat exchanger tube between upper junction plate 110 and lower connecting plate 104 103 upper end is welded to connect with upper junction plate 110, and lower end and the lower connecting plate 104 of heat exchanger tube 103 are welded to connect.Upper junction plate 110 surround a wine vapour despatch room 102, lower connecting plate 104 and condenser with condenser outer walls 109 in the top of upper junction plate 110 Outer wall 109 surrounds a wine liquid below lower connecting plate 104 and confluxes room 106, and wine vapour despatch room 102 and wine liquid room 106 of confluxing leads to Cross heat exchanger tube 103 to be connected.The top of condenser 100 is provided with tank 101, and one end that wine steam pipe 200 is connected with condenser 100 is provided with One inversion tank 201, the inner tube for being inverted tank 201 is inserted in the inner tube of the tank of condenser 100, is inverted tank 201 Outer tube is inserted in the tank of condenser 100, and space is connected with wine vapour despatch room 102 in the pipe of wine steam pipe 200, so as to realize Wine steam pipe 200 is connected with the water seal of condenser 100.The inner side of condenser 100 is additionally provided with many communicating pipes 105.Positioned at upper junction plate The communicating pipe 105 of 110 tops, its upper end is welded to connect with condenser outer walls 109, and lower end is welded to connect with upper junction plate 110.Position In the communicating pipe 105 of the lower section of lower connecting plate 104, its upper end is welded to connect with lower connecting plate 104, lower end and condenser outer walls 109 It is welded to connect.The confined space that upper junction plate 110, lower connecting plate 104, heat exchanger tube 103 and condenser outer walls 109 are surrounded jointly For cooling water free air space, the effect of communicating pipe 105 is exactly by the space of cooling water free air space and the outside of condenser outer walls 109 Connection is got up so that cooling water can flow through from the inner side of condenser 100.The lower section of condenser outer walls 109 is also welded with one and goes out Trachea 108, space and wine liquid room 106 of confluxing is connected in the pipe of escape pipe 108.Wine liquid conflux room 106 bottom in infundibulate, Funnel bottom is connected with a wine outlet duct 107, and space is connected with the wine liquid room of confluxing in the pipe of wine outlet duct 107.Escape pipe 108 Positioned at funnel top, it is easy to aerofluxuss.When steaming wine, condenser 100 is placed in cooling pond, escape pipe 108 and wine outlet duct 107 Through cooling water pool wall, it is in communication with the outside.The wine liquid of the condensation of condensed device 100 and the air of cooling are respectively from the He of wine outlet duct 107 Flow out in escape pipe 108.Ethanol is volatile substances, therefore, should try one's best and wine liquid is stored in hermetic container.Escape pipe 108 set up so that wine liquid is achieved that into before container containing in wine liquid with air and separates, consequently facilitating during wine is connect Docking wine container is sealed.

When steaming wine, the valve originally closed on " L " shape airway 404.It is heated to fermented grain when starting wine, opens Valve on " L " shape airway 404, and aerator is opened, it is blown into air in fermented grain.Steam after drinking, closed aerator, opened Valve on lees exhausting tube 401, discharges distiller grains, cleans up distillation bucket 400.

Embodiment two

With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, the present embodiment includes the steam generation of water vapour needed for for producing heating fermented grain Device 501, contain fermented grain distillator, wine steam is imported the wine steam pipe 200 of condenser from distillator, wine steam pipe 200 is led The condenser 100 that the wine steam for entering is condensed and aerator and airway for being blown into air in distillator, distillation Device includes distillation bucket 400 and still head 300.

The structure of steam generator 501 explanatory note shown with reference to Fig. 1 and embodiment one.

The structure explanatory note shown with reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and embodiment one of distillation bucket 400.

The concrete structure of aerator and airway explanatory note shown with reference to Fig. 2 and embodiment one.

As shown in fig. 6, the top of still head 300 is provided with water jacket layer 303, the lower section of water jacket layer 303 is provided with water inlet 302, top Outlet 304 is provided with, the top of water jacket layer 303 is tank 301.Wine steam flows upwardly through the institute of water jacket layer 303 from the lower section of still head 300 The wine vapour passage of encirclement, is cooled down for the first time by the cooling water in water jacket layer 303.Water jacket layer 303 is typically to improve out wine wine degree If being such as not required to improve out the wine degree of wine, as long as then in water jacket layer 303 not being passed through cooling water.

As shown in fig. 6, one end of wine steam pipe 200 is connected with water seal in tank 301, the tank of the other end and condenser 100 101 water seals connect.The outside of wine steam pipe 200 is arranged with water jacket layer 202, and the lower section of water jacket layer 202 is provided with water inlet 204, top It is provided with outlet 203.By being passed through cooling water in water jacket layer 202, it is capable of achieving second to wine steam and cools down.

As shown in fig. 6, the inner side of condenser 100 is provided with the upper junction plate 110 and lower company being welded to connect with condenser outer walls 109 Fishplate bar 104, is provided with many heat exchanger tubes 103, the upper end of heat exchanger tube 103 and upper connection between upper junction plate 110 and lower connecting plate 104 Plate 110 is welded to connect, and lower end and the lower connecting plate 104 of heat exchanger tube 103 are welded to connect.Upper junction plate 110 and condenser outer walls 109 A wine vapour despatch room 102 is surrounded in the top of upper junction plate 110, lower connecting plate 104 is with condenser outer walls 109 in lower connecting plate 104 lower sections surround a wine liquid and conflux room 106, and wine vapour despatch room 102 and wine liquid room 106 of confluxing is connected by heat exchanger tube 103. Tank 101 is located at the top of condenser 100, and one end that wine steam pipe 200 is connected with condenser 100 is provided with an inversion tank 201, The inner tube for being inverted tank 201 is inserted in the inner tube of the tank of condenser 100, and the outer tube for being inverted tank 201 is inserted into condenser In 100 tank, space is connected with wine vapour despatch room 102 in the pipe of wine steam pipe 200, so as to realize wine steam pipe 200 with condensation The water seal connection of device 100.Upper junction plate 110, lower connecting plate 104, heat exchanger tube 103 and condenser outer walls 109 surround closed jointly Cooling water free air space, cooling water free air space lower section be provided with water inlet 111, top is provided with outlet 112.Wine liquid confluxes room 106 bottom is in infundibulate, and funnel bottom is connected with a liquor discharging tube 113, space and wine liquid in the pipe of liquor discharging tube 113 Room 106 of confluxing is connected.Liquor discharging tube 113 is connected with wine outlet duct 107 and escape pipe 108, wine outlet duct 107 straight down, outlet There is one section of pipeline straight up the end of pipe 108.When steaming wine, water inlet 302 and the wine steam pipe water jacket of still head water jacket layer 303 The outlet 203 of layer 202 is connected by water pipe, the outlet 112 of condenser 100 and the water inlet of wine steam pipe water jacket layer 202 204 are connected by water pipe, and the water inlet 111 of condenser 100 is connected with water pump by water pipe, and water pump is placed on cooling water It is connected by water pipe in pond or with cooling pond, outlet 304 and the cooling pond of still head water jacket layer 303 pass through water pipe phase Connection.Cooling water Jing water pumps in cooling pond are promoted, and sequentially pass through condenser 100, wine steam pipe water jacket layer 202, still head water Jacket layer 303, is finally returned in cooling pond.

Embodiment three

With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, the present embodiment includes the steam generator 501 of water vapour needed for for producing heating fermented grain, contains The distillator of dress fermented grain, the wine steam pipe 200 that wine steam is imported condenser from distillator, the wine imported to wine steam pipe 200 steam The condenser 100 that vapour is condensed and aerator and airway for being blown into air in distillator, distillator includes steaming Evaporate bucket 400 and still head 300.

The structure of steam generator 501 explanatory note shown with reference to Fig. 1 and embodiment one.

Still head 300, wine steam pipe 200, the structure explanatory note shown with reference to Fig. 5 and embodiment one of condenser 100.

As shown in fig. 7, distillation bucket 400 bottom is provided with lees exhausting tube 401, lees exhausting tube 401 is provided with valve.On distillation bucket 400 End is provided with the tank 402 for being connected with the water seal of still head 300.It is balanced an annular steam pressure to be additionally provided with distillation bucket 400 Room 403, is connected with four the first steam guiding tube upper semisections 405 and four for being located at the outside of distillation bucket 400 on steam pressure compensating chamber 403 Root is similarly positioned in second steam guiding tube 406 in the outside of distillation bucket 400, and the inner space of steam pressure compensating chamber 403 and first leads vapour Space is connected in space in the pipe of pipe upper semisection 405, the pipe of the second steam guiding tube 406.The lower end of the first steam guiding tube upper semisection 405 Connected by articulation detachability with the upper end of corresponding first steam guiding tube lower semisection 504.The lower end of second steam guiding tube 406 is from steaming Evaporate the outside of bucket 400 and enter into fermented grain distillation space through distillation bucket wall, be connected with fermented grain distillation space.

As shown in fig. 7, the airway of the present embodiment includes a fixation being positioned close on the distillation bucket wall of tank 402 Pipe and a demountable tube, fixing pipe is a horizontal straight tube 413.Horizontal straight tube 413 is from the outside of distillation bucket 400 horizontal through distillation Bucket wall enters into the inner side of distillation bucket 400, is welded to connect between horizontal straight tube 413 and distillation bucket wall.Demountable tube is an inversion " L " shape airway 414.It is inverted the vertical straight tube upper end of " L " shape airway 414 and the horizontal straight tube for being inverted " L " shape airway 414 Integrally connected.It is inverted the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape airway 414 and passes through between the horizontal straight tube 413 of the inner side of distillation bucket 400 Articulation detachability connects.Horizontal straight tube 413 positioned at the outside of distillation bucket 400 is provided with valve.It is inverted " L " shape airway 414 vertical straight tube is downwardly into fermented grain distillation space, and the vertical straight tube lower end for being inverted " L " shape airway 414 is connected with gas distribution Pipe 490.Gas distribution pipe 490 is in astral ray shape, and each ray tube is opening end away from the one end at astral ray center, is inverted " L " shape inducing QI The vertical straight tube lower end of pipe 414 is threadedly coupled with the astral ray center of gas distribution pipe 490.

The air outlet of the aerator of the present embodiment is welded to connect with one end of a metal tube, the other end of metal tube and position Horizontal straight tube 413 in the outside of distillation bucket 400 is threadedly coupled.

Example IV

The present embodiment include the steam generator of water vapour needed for for producing heating fermented grain, contain the distillator of fermented grain, by wine Wine steam pipe that steam imports condenser from distillator, the condenser that condensed of wine steam that wine steam pipe is imported and for The aerator and airway of air are blown into in distillator, distillator includes distillation bucket and still head.

The structure of steam generator explanatory note shown with reference to Fig. 1 and embodiment one.

The distillation bucket of the present embodiment is similar to the distillation barrel structure of embodiment three, differs only in the distillation bucket of the present embodiment It is upper to be connected without horizontal straight tube 413 as shown in Figure 7, inversion " L " shape airway 414 and with " L " shape airway 414 is inverted Gas distribution pipe 490.

The structure explanatory note shown with reference to Fig. 5 and embodiment one of wine steam pipe, condenser.

As shown in figure 8, the still head 300 of the present embodiment is provided with a connecting tube 408, connecting tube 408 is one vertical The straight tube of placement.It is welded to connect between connecting tube 408 and still head 300, above and below the connection still head 300 of connecting tube 408 Space.The airway of the present embodiment includes distillation barrel side airway 407, and the upper end of distillation barrel side airway 407 is provided with one section and erects Straight straight tube.The vertical straight tube of distillation barrel side airway 407 is inserted freely in connecting tube 408 from the lower section of still head 300, distills barrel side A segment distance is stretched out from the upper end of connecting tube 408 in the vertical straight tube upper end of airway 407.Distill the vertical straight of barrel side airway 407 Gutron crosses nut 409, silicone gasket（It is not shown）It is fixedly connected with sleeve 410 with the detachability of connecting tube 408.During connection, spiral shell Female 409 are connected with the vertical straight tube threaded upper ends of distillation barrel side airway 407, and sleeve 410 then connects with the threaded upper ends of connecting tube 408 Connect.The external diameter of nut 409 is more than the internal diameter of connecting tube 408, but less than the external diameter of connecting tube 408.The upper port of sleeve 410 and lower end The bore of mouth is different, and the bore of its lower port is more than the external diameter of nut 409, and the bore of its upper port is less than the external diameter of nut 409. During connection, nut 409 is located above connecting tube 408, side-lower in sleeve 410, and silicone gasket is then located at the top of nut 409, set Side-lower in cylinder 410, silicone gasket primarily serves the effect of sealing.With the vertical straight tube one of the upper end of distillation barrel side airway 407 Inversion " L " the shape airway to distill the lower end of barrel side airway 407 of body connection, distills inversion " L " shape of barrel side airway 407 Airway lower end insertion fermented grain distillation space, is inverted " L " shape airway lower end and is also associated with gas distribution pipe 490, and gas distribution pipe 490 is in star Aplysia punctata, each ray tube is opening end away from the one end at astral ray center, distills inversion " L " the shape inducing QI of barrel side airway 407 Pipe lower end is threadedly coupled with the astral ray center of gas distribution pipe 490.

The air outlet of the aerator of the present embodiment is welded to connect with one end of a metal tube, the other end and the steaming of metal tube Evaporate the vertical straight tube threaded upper ends connection of barrel side airway 407.

Embodiment five

As shown in figure 9, the present embodiment includes fixing with the distillation barrel side airway for differing only in the present embodiment of example IV Pipe 412 and demountable tube 411, it is empty that fixing pipe 412 enters into the lower section of still head 300 from the top of still head 300 through still head 300 Between, it is welded to connect between fixing pipe 412 and still head 300.Fixing pipe 412 is in " Z " font, and steaming is stretched in the lower end of fixing pipe 412 The depth about 5cm on the inside of bucket is evaporated, the fixing pipe 412 positioned at the top of still head 300 is provided with valve.Stretch the lower end of fixing pipe 412 Enter the depth distilled on the inside of bucket and refer to the lower end of fixing pipe 412 height lower topmost than distilling bucket.If under fixing pipe 412 End is stretched into and distills too deep on the inside of bucket, then be not easy to use distillation bucket steamed rice, therefore, the lower end of fixing pipe 412 is stretched on the inside of distillation bucket Depth preferably no more than 20cm.Demountable tube 411 is a vertical straight tube, and its upper end is threadedly coupled with the lower end of fixing pipe 412.Can Dismounting pipe 411 lower end is inserted in fermented grain distillation space, and the lower end of demountable tube 411 is connected with gas distribution pipe 490, and gas distribution pipe 490 is in Astral ray shape, each ray tube is sealed end away from the one end at astral ray center, and each ray tube is provided with the gas that four apertures are 4mm Hole.The lower end of demountable tube 411 is threadedly coupled with the astral ray center of gas distribution pipe 490.

The air outlet of the aerator of the present embodiment is welded to connect with one end of a metal tube, the other end of metal tube with it is solid The threaded upper ends connection of fixed tube 412.

To those skilled in the art, it is of the invention by the content of reading description of the invention each several part Innovative principle is that air is blown into in fermented grain using air feeder and airway, increases the gas liquid interfacial area of air and fermented grain, And then the evaporation rate of quickening wine liquid, wine speed is improved out, shortening connects the wine time.For connection side between wine steam pipe and still head Connected mode between formula, wine steam pipe and condenser, in addition to the water seal disclosed in embodiment connects, can also be by clip The mode such as connect, be welded to connect, these connected modes are customary means of the prior art, therefore are not described in detail.Distillation Connected mode between lid and distillation bucket, in addition to the water seal in embodiment connects, can also be by clamp connection, by taking The modes such as button connection, these connected modes are also customary means of the prior art, therefore are also not described in detail.For ability For field technique personnel, by the content for reading description of the invention each several part, the present invention steams wine equipment except adopting With outside the water-cooled condenser in embodiment, the air-cooled condenser using wind as coolant can also be adopted.Using air-cooled condenser When, adding escape pipe at the wine outlet duct end of existing air-cooled condenser, or can conflux on room in the wine liquid of air-cooled condenser Install escape pipe additional.If those skilled in the art are, it should be understood that by still head, wine steam pipe, condenser in each embodiment of simple transformation, with The new steaming wine equipment different from each embodiment is combined into, then the steaming wine equipment still falls within protection scope of the present invention.

Additionally, by reading description of the invention, the air feeder of the present invention is not limited in aerator, air The air force machine such as pump, air compressor also is used as air feeder, as long as can realize air being blown into in airway and being fitted The machine used in steaming wine can all make air feeder.The flexible airway of technical scheme part is referred to as corrugated tube, rubber tube etc. Bending deformed pipe.In addition, for " airway " described in claims, it is thus understood that the gas-guide pipeline of broad sense, It is not limited in the gas-guide pipeline coupled together with pipe, and also some parts including gas-guide pipeline are with air inlet and go out The situation of the hermetic container of QI KOU.Such as, the water jacket layer of wine steam pipe is blown into air feeder as a part for gas-guide pipeline Air first imports the water jacket layer of wine steam pipe, then finally imports again in fermented grain；Again such as, using the water jacket layer of still head as inducing QI A part for pipeline, the air that air feeder is blown into first imports the water jacket layer of still head, then finally imports again in fermented grain；Compare again Such as, using the water jacket layer of the water jacket layer of wine steam pipe and still head all as a part for gas-guide pipeline, the air that air feeder is blown into The water jacket layer of wine steam pipe is first imported, the water jacket layer of still head is imported again then, it is final to import in fermented grain.For these situations, its Essence is into before fermented grain air to be preheated using the heat of wine vapour in air, their inventions not departing from the present invention Design, therefore, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of to steam wine equipment, including the distillation for the steam generator of water vapour, splendid attire fermented grain needed for generation heating fermented grain It is cold that device, the wine steam pipe that wine steam is imported condenser from the distillator, the wine steam to the importing of wine steam pipe are condensed Condenser；The steam generator is in hollow cylinder, and cylinder inner side produces space, cylinder for the steam for containing water and steam Side upper end be provided with some steam guiding tubes, the steam guiding tube is the first steam guiding tube lower semisection；The first steam guiding tube lower semisection Lower end produces space and is connected with the steam；The distillator includes distillation bucket and covers the still head of distillation bucket, the steaming The space for evaporating bucket inner side splendid attire fermented grain is that fermented grain distills space；The distillation bucket is provided with a steam pressure compensating chamber, described The some connection fermented grain distillation spaces and the steam pressure compensating chamber inner space are connected with steam pressure compensating chamber The second steam guiding tube；Also it is connected with some steam guiding tubes on the steam pressure compensating chamber in addition, the steam guiding tube leads vapour for first Pipe upper semisection；One end of the first steam guiding tube upper semisection is connected with the steam pressure compensating chamber, the first steam guiding tube upper half The other end of section connects with corresponding first steam guiding tube lower semisection upper end detachability；The first steam guiding tube upper semisection and First steam guiding tube lower semisection collectively forms that the connection steam produces space and the steam pressure compensating chamber inner space One steam guiding tube；It is characterized in that, the steaming wine equipment is additionally provided with an airway and an air feeder, one end of the airway with The fermented grain distillation space is connected, and the other end of airway is connected with the air feeder.

2. steaming wine equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the airway includes distillation barrel side airway, described Distillation barrel side airway is " L " shape airway, and the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape airway is from distillation bucket outside through distillation bucket Wall enters into the fermented grain distillation space, and the horizontal straight tube and distillation bucket wall of " L " shape airway are welded to connect, " L " shape airway Horizontal straight tube away from distillation bucket inside bottom height be less than 30cm；Positioned at the perpendicular of " L " the shape airway distilled on the outside of bucket The lower end of straight straight tube and the horizontal straight tube integrally connected of " L " shape airway；Set on " L " the shape airway on the outside of distillation bucket There is valve；The horizontal straight tube of " L " the shape airway on the inside of distillation bucket is connected with fermented grain distillation space.

3. steaming wine equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the airway includes distillation barrel side airway, described Distillation barrel side airway includes fixing pipe and demountable tube；The fixing pipe at least includes one section of horizontal straight tube, the fixing pipe Horizontal straight tube from distillation bucket outside horizontal through distillation bucket wall enter into it is described distillation bucket inner side, the horizontal straight tube of fixing pipe with It is welded to connect between distillation bucket wall；The demountable tube is located at distillation bucket inner side, and demountable tube is inversion " L " shape inducing QI Pipe；The vertical straight tube upper end of inversion " L " the shape airway and the horizontal straight tube integrally connected for being inverted " L " shape airway；It is described It is inverted detachability between the horizontal straight tube of the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape airway and the fixing pipe on the inside of distillation bucket to connect Connect；Fixing pipe on the outside of the distillation bucket is provided with valve；The vertical straight tube lower end of inversion " L " the shape airway and wine Unstrained spirits distillation space is connected.

4. steaming wine equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the still head is provided with a connecting tube, the company Take over as a straight tube vertically laid；It is welded to connect between connecting tube and still head, connecting tube connection still head top is with The space of side；The airway includes distillation barrel side airway, and distillation barrel side airway upper end is provided with one section of vertical straight tube；It is described The vertical straight tube of distillation barrel side airway is inserted freely in connecting tube from still head lower section, distills the vertical of barrel side airway A segment distance is stretched out from the connecting tube upper end in straight tube upper end；The vertical straight tube of the distillation barrel side airway passes through nut, silicon Rubber gasket and sleeve are fixedly connected with the connecting tube detachability；Distill with the fermented grain distillation barrel side airway lower end Space is connected.

5. steaming wine equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the airway includes distillation barrel side airway, described Distillation barrel side airway includes fixing pipe and demountable tube, and the fixing pipe enters into distillation from still head top through still head Lid underlying space, is welded to connect between fixing pipe and still head；The lower end of the fixing pipe stretch into distillation bucket on the inside of depth not More than 20cm, the fixing pipe above still head is provided with valve；The demountable tube upper end is detachable with fixing pipe lower end Property connection；The demountable tube lower end is connected with fermented grain distillation space.

6. the steaming wine equipment according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, is characterized in that, described to distill barrel side airway and fermented grain One end that distillation space is connected is provided with gas distribution pipe.

7. it is according to claim 6 steaming wine equipment, it is characterized in that, the gas distribution pipe be in astral ray shape, each ray tube away from The one end at astral ray center is opening end, or each ray tube is on sealed end and each ray tube away from the one end at astral ray center It is provided with the pore that two or more aperture is 2-10mm；Distillation barrel side airway and the fermented grain distill one end that space is connected and Astral ray center is connected, or astral ray center is additionally provided with a gas distribution connecting tube being connected with each ray tube, the steaming Evaporate barrel side airway and fermented grain and distill one end that space is connected and be connected with the gas distribution connecting tube.

8. the steaming wine equipment according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, is characterized in that, the condenser be provided with wine outlet duct and Escape pipe.

9. the steaming wine equipment according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, is characterized in that, the air feeder be aerator, aerator Air outlet be welded to connect with one end of a metal tube, the other end of the metal tube be located at distillation bucket on the outside of distillation bucket Side airway threaded connection.

10. the steaming wine equipment according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, is characterized in that, the airway also includes a bendable Bent airway；It is detachably connected between one end of the flexible airway and the air feeder, the other end is led with distillation barrel side It is detachably connected between trachea.