CN106675978A - Liquor steaming device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a liquor steaming device, comprising a distillation bucket used for containing fermented grains, a distillation cover, a liquor steam pipe and a condenser, wherein the distillation cover is used for covering the distillation bucket, the liquor steam pipe is connected with the distillation cover and is used for introducing liquor steam into the condenser from the distillation bucket, and the condenser is connected with the liquor steam pipe and is used for carrying out condensation on the liquor steam introduced by the liquor steam pipe; a steam guide device which can be taken out is arranged under the inner side of the distillation bucket; the steam guide device comprises a spacer plate and a steam guide pipe arranged on the spacer plate; an inner side space, under the spacer plate, of the distillation bucket is a steam production space, and an inner side space, which is positioned above the spacer plate and used for containing the fermented grains, of the distillation bucket is a fermented grain distillation space; the steam production space is communicated with the fermented grain distillation space by the steam guide pipe; the liquor steaming device is also provided with an air guide pipeline and an air blower; one end of the air guide pipeline is communicated with the fermented grain distillation space, and the other end of the air guide pipeline is connected with an air outlet of the air blower.

Description

One kind steams wine equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to Brewing equipment field, more particularly, to a kind of wine equipment is steamed.

Background technology

Existing steaming wine equipment can be divided into two big class by its operation principle, and a class is direct heating type, and another kind of is to add indirectly Heat type.The steaming wine equipment utilization firepower of direct heating type or electric power directly heat fermented grain, produce wine steam, then condense wine and steam Vapour, obtains Spirit.The steaming wine equipment of indirect heating type is then first heated with firepower or electric power to water, obtains water vapour, Again with the steam heating fermented grain, wine steam is produced, after wine steam condensation Spirit is obtained.The steaming wine equipment tool of direct heating type Have the advantages that simple structure, cost are relatively low, but while there is the defect being easily burned；The steaming wine equipment of indirect heating type is then present Structure is more complicated, the defect that cost is higher, but while and has the advantages that to be difficult to be burned.

Existing steaming wine equipment, either direct heating type, or indirect heating type all has that wine speed is slow, connect wine Time length, the defect of high energy consumption.Especially, the distillation of liquor tailing, with duration, high energy consumption, goes out capacity for liquor again less, into steaming wine process " chicken ribs ".On the other hand, with the carrying out of still-process, the constant temperature of fermented grain is raised, some high boiling impurity gradually by Distill, be mixed into wine steam, affect the quality of wine.This is also to produce the master for steaming " truncating " that wine process needs " leaving out the beginning and the end " Want reason.

The content of the invention

The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of steaming wine equipment, and it can improve out wine speed, and shortening connects wine Time.

The present invention is that the technical scheme for solving its technical problem employing is：One kind steams wine equipment, including the steaming for containing fermented grain Bucket is evaporated, still head and the still head connection for distilling bucket is covered and wine steam is imported into condensation from the distillation bucket The condenser that the wine steam pipe of device and wine steam pipe connection and the wine steam to the importing of wine steam pipe are condensed；The distillation bucket Interior side-lower be provided with can be taken off lead vapour device, the vapour device of leading is including dividing plate and the steam guiding tube on the dividing plate；Institute It is that steam produces space to state the distillation bucket inner space below dividing plate, and the dividing plate top is on the inside of the distillation bucket for containing fermented grain Space is that fermented grain distills space, and the steam is produced space and is connected by the steam guiding tube with fermented grain distillation space；Institute State steaming wine equipment and be additionally provided with a guide pipeline and an air feeder, space is distilled in one end of the guide pipeline with the fermented grain It is connected, the other end of guide pipeline is connected with the gas outlet of the air feeder.

Further, the guide pipeline includes a distillation barrel side wireway, and the distillation barrel side wireway includes first Vertical straight tube, horizontal straight tube and the second vertical straight tube；The horizontal straight tube enters into institute from distillation bucket outside through distillation bucket wall State steam and produce space, horizontal straight tube is welded to connect with distillation bucket wall；The first vertical straight tube is located on the outside of distillation bucket, and first One end that vertically lower end of straight tube is located on the outside of distillation bucket with horizontal straight tube is connected；The lower end of the second vertical straight tube and level Straight tube is located at the one end in steam generation space and is connected, and the dividing plate is provided with a through hole, the upper end of the second vertical straight tube The fermented grain distillation space is extend into through the through hole, is additionally provided with the described second vertical straight tube above the through hole For sealing the flange nut of the through hole；The second vertical straight tube upper end is connected with fermented grain distillation space.

Alternatively, the guide pipeline includes distillation barrel side wireway, and the distillation barrel side wireway includes a fixation Pipe and a demountable tube；The fixing pipe is a horizontal straight tube, and fixing pipe is entered from distillation bucket outside through distillation bucket wall Distillation bucket inner space to above the dividing plate, fixing pipe is welded to connect with distillation bucket wall；The demountable tube is located at distillation Bucket inner side, demountable tube is inversion " L " shape wireway；One end of the horizontal straight tube of inversion " L " the shape wireway and institute State one end detachability connection that fixing pipe is located on the inside of distillation bucket, the horizontal straight tube of inversion " L " the shape wireway it is another End is connected with the vertical straight tube upper end of the inversion " L " shape wireway；The vertical straight tube lower end for being inverted " L " shape wireway is inserted into In the fermented grain distillation space, and it is connected with fermented grain distillation space.

Alternatively, the still head is provided with a connecting tube, and the connecting tube is a straight tube vertically laid, and is connected It is welded to connect between pipe and still head, the space above and below connecting tube connection still head；The guide pipeline includes distillation Barrel side wireway, the distillation barrel side wireway is a vertical straight tube, and the distillation barrel side wireway is under the still head Side is inserted freely in the connecting tube, and a segment distance is stretched out in the upper end for distilling barrel side wireway from the connecting tube upper end；It is described Distillation barrel side wireway is fixedly mounted in the connecting tube by nut and sleeve detachability；The distillation barrel side wireway Lower end be inserted in fermented grain distillation space, and be connected with fermented grain distillation space.

Alternatively, the guide pipeline includes distillation barrel side wireway, and the distillation barrel side wireway includes a fixation Pipe and a demountable tube, the fixing pipe enters into still head underlying space, fixing pipe from still head top through still head It is welded to connect with still head；The demountable tube upper end is connected with fixing pipe lower end detachability, and the demountable tube lower end is inserted Enter in fermented grain distillation space, and be connected with fermented grain distillation space.

Further, one end that the guide pipeline is connected with fermented grain distillation space is also associated with gas distribution mechanism.

Further, the air feeder is air blast, and the air outlet of air blast is welded to connect with one end of a metal tube, institute The other end for stating metal tube is threadedly coupled with the distillation barrel side wireway on the outside of distillation bucket.

Further, the condenser is provided with wine outlet duct and escaping pipe.

Further, the steaming wine equipment also includes an air guide return, one end of the air guide return and institute The air inlet for stating air feeder is connected, and the other end of air guide return is connected with the escaping pipe；It is additionally provided with the escaping pipe An arm being connected with air is additionally provided with a piece arm being connected with air, or the air guide return.

The positive effect of the present invention is：

1st, according to physics law, gas liquid interfacial area energy accelerating liquid evaporation rate is increased.The present invention is utilized and blasted in fermented grain The mode of air can improve out wine speed increasing the gas liquid interfacial area of fermented grain and air, and shortening connects the wine time.

2nd, still-process, reducing energy consumption are shortened.

3rd, due to improve at a lower temperature go out wine speed so that more wine are distilled out at a lower temperature Come, so as to reduce out wine temperature on the whole, reduce high-boiling-point impurity, improve the quality of wine.

4th, bubble uphill process increases the disturbance to fermented grain, enhances the extraction to fragrance matter；Meanwhile, bubble rises Process is easy to extract the fragrance matter in fermented grain, so as to improve the quality of wine.

5th, in preferred version, steam wine equipment and be additionally provided with a gas distribution mechanism, gas distribution mechanism can cause the list entered in fermented grain The volume of individual bubble diminishes, and in the timing of air capacity one being passed through, single isolated bubbles volume is less, total gas-liquid between bubble and fermented grain Contact area is bigger, also can more improve out wine speed.

6th, in preferred version, steaming wine equipment also includes an air guide return, and the air guide return will be from condenser The tail gas of discharge is conveyed to air feeder, is blowed into again in fermented grain by air feeder, on the one hand, it reduces what is discharged with tail gas The waste of wine steam；On the other hand, it reduces the hot loss of energy discharged with tail gas.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the distillation bucket of embodiment one.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation for leading vapour device and gas distribution pipe of embodiment one.

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the still head, wine steam pipe and condenser of embodiment one.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the distillation bucket of embodiment two.

Fig. 5 leading vapour device, being inverted the structural representation of " L " shape wireway and gas distribution pipe for embodiment two.

Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the still head, wine steam pipe and condenser of embodiment two.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation for leading vapour device, demountable tube and gas distribution pipe of embodiment three.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the still head of embodiment three.

Fig. 9 for example IV still head, lead the structural representation of vapour device and gas distribution pipe etc..

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.

Embodiment one

As Figure 1-3, the present embodiment includes containing the distillation bucket 400 of fermented grain, covers the still head 300 of distillation bucket 400 and steam Evaporate lid 300 to connect and connect wine steam pipe 200 and wine steam pipe 200 that wine steam imports condenser 100 from distillation bucket 400 simultaneously The condenser 100 that the wine steam that wine steam pipe 200 is imported is condensed, and for being blown into the drum of air in distillation bucket 400 Blower fan and guide pipeline.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it is a column barrel to distill bucket 400, distillation bucket 400 upper end be provided with for still head 300 tanks 404 for carrying out water seal connection.Distillation bucket 400 in side-lower be provided with can be taken off lead vapour device, lead vapour device include every Plate 408 and four steam guiding tubes 413 located at the top of dividing plate 408, the lower section of dividing plate 408 is additionally provided with the support being made up of four metal tubes 410, dividing plate 408 is welded to connect with support 410.Steam guiding tube 413 is in inverted " U " font, and one end of steam guiding tube 413 is provided with outer spiral shell Line, the top of dividing plate 408 is welded with four tapped nipples 411, and steam guiding tube 413 connects with the screw thread of the connecting tube 411 Connect.Can also be between steam guiding tube 413 and dividing plate 408 by clamp connection, i.e., with clip by connecting tube 411 and steam guiding tube 413 Couple together.When steaming wine, steam guiding tube 413, dividing plate 408, support 410 are placed on side-lower in distillation bucket 400, under dividing plate 408 The inner space of distillation bucket 400 of side is that steam produces space, and steam produces space to be used to contain water and steam, on dividing plate 408 The inner space of distillation bucket 400 that side is used to contain fermented grain is that fermented grain distills space.The inner side of distillation bucket 400 of the top of dividing plate 408 is empty Between be usually unable to all for containing fermented grain, to prevent the fermented grain liquid for seething with excitement to be splashed in tank 404, generally in distillation bucket 400 Side top can reserve certain space for not loading fermented grain.One end and be located at dividing plate 408 that steam guiding tube 413 is connected with dividing plate 408 The steam of lower section produces space and is connected, and the other end of steam guiding tube 413 is connected with the fermented grain distillation space positioned at the top of dividing plate 408 It is logical.When steaming wine, steam produces the water in space and is heated to form water vapour, and it is empty that water vapour Jing steam guiding tubes 413 enter into fermented grain distillation Between, the fermented grain in space is distilled to fermented grain and is heated.The structure that support 410 in the present embodiment not necessarily has, in fact, Welding metal bar below the inwall of bucket 400 can be being distilled, dividing plate 408 is being ridden on bonding jumper, bonding jumper is being played and the phase of support 410 Same effect.Distillation bucket 400 outside be additionally provided with steam produce space be connected, for observing the water level that steam produces space Quartz ampoule 407, with steam produce space bottom be connected, for discharge steam produce space waste water drainpipe 402, with wine Unstrained spirits distillation space bottom is connected, the lees exhausting tube 403 of vinasse for discharging fermented grain distillation space, and for producing to steam The water inlet pipe 405 that space adds water, is equipped with valve, the top of water inlet pipe 405 on drainpipe 402, lees exhausting tube 403, water inlet pipe 405 It is additionally provided with a drum for conveniently adding water.What the water being additionally provided with for producing space to steam on distillation bucket 400 was electrically heated Electrical bar 401, electrical bar 401 can be dismantled, and after dismounting, can be blocked installing hole with plug, be lit a fire below distillation bucket 400, The water that steam produces space is heated with firepower.Additionally, distillation bucket wall outside is additionally provided with a relief tube（Do not show in figure Go out）, one end of relief tube produces with steam and is connected at the top of space, and the other end is directly connected with air, sets on relief tube There is relief valve（Not shown in figure）.Relief tube is with the setting of relief valve primarily to convenient add water to steam generation space.Steam During wine, when the water that steam is produced in space is inadequate, relief valve and the valve on water inlet pipe 405 can be opened, then be passed through The drum on the top of water inlet pipe 405 produces space and adds water to steam, due to the presence for having relief tube and relief valve, can cause to add water Journey becomes very rapid.If without relief tube and relief valve, the drum on by water inlet pipe 405 adds water to steam generation space When, due to the retardance of fermented grain hydraulic pressure, the process of adding water can be caused to become more slow.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the guide pipeline of the present embodiment includes a distillation barrel side wireway 406, distills bucket Side wireway 406 includes the first vertical straight tube, horizontal straight tube and the second vertical straight tube.The level of distillation barrel side wireway 406 is straight Pipe produces space from the outside of distillation bucket 400 through the steam that distillation bucket wall is entered into positioned at the lower section of dividing plate 408, distills barrel side air guide The horizontal straight tube of pipe 406 is welded to connect with distillation bucket wall.Second vertical straight tube lower end of distillation barrel side wireway 406 and distillation bucket The horizontal straight tube of side wireway 406 is located at one end integrally connected on the inside of distillation bucket, and distill barrel side wireway 406 second is vertical The upper end of straight tube enters into the fermented grain distillation space of the top of dividing plate 408 through dividing plate 408, distills the second of barrel side wireway 406 Vertically the upper end of straight tube is distilled space and is connected by a gas distribution pipe 414 with the fermented grain of the top of dividing plate 408.Distillation barrel side air guide First vertical straight tube of pipe 406 is located at the outside of distillation bucket 400, distills the first vertical straight tube lower end of barrel side wireway 406 and steams Evaporate the one end of the horizontal straight tube of barrel side wireway 406 on the outside of distillation bucket to be welded to connect.Positioned at the distillation in the outside of distillation bucket 400 Valve is additionally provided with barrel side wireway 406.

As shown in Fig. 2 gas distribution pipe 414 is in astral ray shape.Astral ray shape refers to there is the straight of common end by many The shape that pipe is formed, ray tube refers to this many arbitrary straight tubes having in the straight tube of a common end, astral ray center Refer to the common common end of each straight tube.As shown in Fig. 2 four ray tubes of gas distribution pipe 414 are penetrated away from star in the present embodiment The one end at line center is that the pore that four apertures are 6mm is evenly provided with sealed end and each ray tube one side directed downwardly（In figure It is not shown）.The aperture of pore can not be excessive, and aperture is excessive, then the bubble volume being blown in fermented grain is excessive, and total gas-liquid of increase connects Contacting surface product is little, reduces gas distribution effect.Therefore, the aperture of pore is preferably in below 10mm.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the middle part of dividing plate 408 The through hole 409 of a connection superjacent air space of dividing plate 408 and underlying space is provided with, distill barrel side wireway 406 second is vertically straight Pipe passes from below through the fermented grain distillation space that through hole 409 enters into the top of dividing plate 408, and distill barrel side wireway 406 second is erected Straight straight tube upper end is provided with external screw thread, in distilling the second vertical straight tube upper end of barrel side wireway 406 and the astral ray of gas distribution pipe 414 The heart is threadedly coupled, and also sets on the second vertical straight tube of the distillation barrel side wireway 406 between through hole 409 and gas distribution pipe 414 There is the flange nut 412 for sealing through hole 409.

The air outlet of the air blast of the present embodiment（That is gas outlet）It is welded to connect with one end of a metal tube, metal tube The other end is connected with the first vertical straight tube threaded upper ends of the distillation barrel side wireway 406 positioned at the outside of distillation bucket 400.

As shown in figure 3, still head 300 is in funnel-form, the top of still head 300 is provided with tank 301, one end of wine steam pipe 200 In insertion tank 301, it is connected with the water seal of still head 300.Condenser 100 inner side is provided with and is welded to connect with condenser outer walls 109 Upper junction plate 110 and lower connecting plate 104, are provided with many heat exchanger tubes 103, heat exchanger tube between upper junction plate 110 and lower connecting plate 104 103 upper end is welded to connect with upper junction plate 110, and lower end and the lower connecting plate 104 of heat exchanger tube 103 are welded to connect.Upper junction plate 110 surround a wine vapour despatch room 102, lower connecting plate 104 and condenser with condenser outer walls 109 in the top of upper junction plate 110 Outer wall 109 surrounds a wine liquid below lower connecting plate 104 and confluxes room 106, and wine vapour despatch room 102 and wine liquid room 106 of confluxing leads to Cross heat exchanger tube 103 to be connected.The top of condenser 100 is provided with tank 101, and one end that wine steam pipe 200 is connected with condenser 100 is provided with One inversion tank 201, the inner tube for being inverted tank 201 is inserted in the inner tube of the tank of condenser 100, is inverted tank 201 Outer tube is inserted in the tank 101 of condenser 100, and space is connected with wine vapour despatch room 102 in the pipe of wine steam pipe 200, so as to Realize that wine steam pipe 200 is connected with the water seal of condenser 100.The inner side of condenser 100 is additionally provided with many communicating pipes 105.Positioned at upper company The communicating pipe 105 of the top of fishplate bar 110, its upper end is welded to connect with condenser outer walls 109, and lower end connects with the welding of upper junction plate 110 Connect.Positioned at the communicating pipe 105 of the lower section of lower connecting plate 104, its upper end is welded to connect with lower connecting plate 104, outside lower end and condenser Wall 109 is welded to connect.It is close that upper junction plate 110, lower connecting plate 104, heat exchanger tube 103 and condenser outer walls 109 are surrounded jointly It is cooling water free air space to close space, and the effect of communicating pipe 105 is exactly by cooling water free air space and the outside of condenser outer walls 109 Space connection get up so that cooling water can flow through from the inner side of condenser 100.The lower section of condenser outer walls 109 is also welded with A piece escaping pipe 108, space and wine liquid room 106 of confluxing is connected in the pipe of escaping pipe 108.The conflux bottom of room 106 of wine liquid is in Infundibulate, funnel bottom is connected with a wine outlet duct 107, and space is connected with the wine liquid room of confluxing in the pipe of wine outlet duct 107.Go out Tracheae 108 is located at funnel top, is easy to exhaust.Steam wine when, condenser 100 is placed in cooling pond, escaping pipe 108 with go out Wine pipe 107 passes through cooling water pool wall, is in communication with the outside.The wine liquid of the condensation of condensed device 100 and the air of cooling are respectively from going out wine Flow out in pipe 107 and escaping pipe 108.Alcohol is volatile substances, therefore, should try one's best and wine liquid is stored in closed container. Escaping pipe 108 is set up so that wine liquid is achieved that into before container containing in wine liquid with air and separates, consequently facilitating connecing wine During dock wine container sealed.

When steaming wine, the valve originally closed on distillation barrel side wireway 406 is heated to when starting wine to fermented grain, beats The valve on distillation barrel side wireway 406 is opened, and opens air blast, into distillation bucket 400 air is blown into.Steam after drinking, closed Air blast, opens the valve on lees exhausting tube 403, discharges vinasse, opens the valve on drainpipe 402, discharges waste liquid, cleans up Distillation bucket 400.

Embodiment two

As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the present embodiment includes the distillation bucket 400 for containing fermented grain, the still head for covering distillation bucket 400 300 and still head 300 connect and by wine steam from distillation bucket 400 in import condenser 100 wine steam pipe 200 and wine steam pipe 200 connections and the condenser 100 that the wine steam that wine steam pipe 200 is imported is condensed, and for being blown into in distillation bucket 400 The air blast of air, guide pipeline and air guide return.

As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, it is a column barrel to distill bucket 400, distillation bucket 400 upper end be provided with for still head 300 tanks 405 for carrying out water seal connection.Distillation bucket 400 in side-lower be provided with can be taken off lead vapour device, lead vapour device include every Plate 409 and the steam guiding tube 413 above the middle part of dividing plate 409, the lower section of dividing plate 409 is additionally provided with the support being made up of four metal tubes 408, dividing plate 409 is welded to connect with support 408.Steam guiding tube 413 includes center big steam guiding tube and four of the upper end for sealed end Root occupies the little steam guiding tube of side that the big steam guiding tube side in center and its upper end are connected with the big steam guiding tube in center, the middle part of dividing plate 409 Top is provided with one section with externally threaded junction block 410, and the lower end of junction block 410 is welded to connect with dividing plate 409, in steam guiding tube 413 The big steam guiding tube lower end of the heart is provided with internal thread, and the big steam guiding tube in center of steam guiding tube 413 is threadedly coupled with junction block 410.Steam guiding tube 413 The big steam guiding tube lower end in center and dividing plate 409 between can also be welded to connect or steam guiding tube 413 the big steam guiding tube in center with By clamp connection, these connected modes are connected mode common in the art to junction block 410, therefore do not remake specifically It is bright.When steaming wine, steam guiding tube 413, dividing plate 409, support 408 are placed on side-lower in distillation bucket 400, the steaming of the lower section of dividing plate 409 Evaporate the inner space of bucket 400 and produce space for steam, steam produces space to be used to contain water and steam, and the top of dividing plate 409 is used for The inner space of distillation bucket 400 for containing fermented grain is that fermented grain distills space.The inner space of distillation bucket 400 of the top of dividing plate 409 is usual All for containing fermented grain, to prevent the fermented grain liquid for seething with excitement to be splashed in tank 405 inside front of bucket 400 can not generally be distilled Certain space for not loading fermented grain can be reserved.The lower end of the big steam guiding tube in center of steam guiding tube 413 and the steam of the lower section of dividing plate 409 Produce space to be connected, the lower end of the little steam guiding tube of side of steam guiding tube 413 is connected with the fermented grain distillation space of the top of dividing plate 409 It is logical.When steaming wine, steam produces the water in space and is heated to form water vapour, and it is empty that water vapour Jing steam guiding tubes 413 enter into fermented grain distillation Between, the fermented grain in space is distilled to fermented grain and is heated.The outside of distillation bucket 400 is additionally provided with and is connected, uses with steam generation space The quartz ampoule 401 of the water level in space is produced in observation steam, space bottom is produced with steam and is connected, produces for discharging steam The drainpipe 403 of the waste water in space, with fermented grain distill space bottom be connected, for discharge fermented grain distillation space vinasse row Poor pipe 404, and for producing the water inlet pipe 406 that space adds water to steam, on drainpipe 403, lees exhausting tube 404, water inlet pipe 406 Valve is equipped with, the top of water inlet pipe 406 is additionally provided with a drum for conveniently adding water.It is additionally provided with for steaming on distillation bucket 400 Vapour produces the electrical bar 402 that is electrically heated of water in space, and electrical bar 402 can be dismantled, after dismounting, can be with plug by installing hole Block, light a fire below distillation bucket 400, the water that steam produces space is heated with firepower.Additionally, distillation bucket wall outside is also It is provided with a relief tube（Not shown in figure）, one end of relief tube produces with steam and is connected at the top of space, and the other end is direct It is connected with air, relief tube is provided with relief valve（Not shown in figure）.

As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the guide pipeline of the present embodiment includes a distillation barrel side wireway, distills barrel side air guide Pipe includes a fixing pipe and a demountable tube.Fixing pipe is a horizontal straight tube 407, and horizontal straight tube 407 is from distillation bucket 400 Outside enters into the inner space of distillation bucket 400 of the top of dividing plate 409 near the position of tank 405 through distillation bucket wall, and level is straight Pipe 407 is welded to connect with distillation bucket wall, and on the horizontal straight tube 407 in the outside of distillation bucket 400 valve is additionally provided with.Demountable tube position In the inner side of distillation bucket 400, demountable tube is one and is inverted " L " shape wireway 412.It is inverted the vertical straight tube of " L " shape wireway 412 Upper end and the horizontal straight tube integrally connected for being inverted " L " shape wireway 412, the vertical straight tube lower end for being inverted " L " shape wireway 412 is inserted Enter in fermented grain distillation space, the vertical straight tube lower end for being inverted " L " shape wireway 412 is also associated with a gas distribution pipe 411, is inverted The vertical straight tube of " L " shape wireway 412 distills space and is connected by gas distribution pipe 411 and fermented grain.It is inverted " L " shape wireway 412 Horizontal straight tube be connected by articulation detachability with the horizontal straight tube 407 positioned at distillation bucket 400 inner side.It is inverted " L " shape to lead Can also be connected by clip detachability between the horizontal straight tube of tracheae 412 and the horizontal straight tube 407 on the inside of distillation bucket 400 Connect.

As shown in figure 5, gas distribution pipe 411 is rounded, the vertical straight tube lower end of gas distribution pipe 411 and inversion " L " shape wireway 412 It is welded to connect, space is connected with space in the pipe of the vertical straight tube of " L " shape wireway 412 is inverted in the pipe of gas distribution pipe 411.Cloth The one side directed downwardly of tracheae 411 is evenly distributed the pore that 12 apertures are 2mm（Not shown in figure）, the pipe of gas distribution pipe 411 Space is distilled by pore and fermented grain and is connected in interior space.Under the vertical straight tube of gas distribution pipe 411 and inversion " L " shape wireway 412 End can also adopt detachability connected mode in addition to being welded to connect, and a screw is arranged such as on gas distribution pipe 411, fall The vertical straight tube lower end for putting " L " shape wireway 412 arranges external screw thread, and gas distribution pipe 411 is vertical with inversion " L " shape wireway 412 Straight tube lower end is threadedly coupled；One little section of connecting tube, connecting tube and inversion " L " shape wireway 412 are and for example set on gas distribution pipe 411 Vertical straight tube lower end pass through clamp connection.

Gas distribution pipe 411 can also be in major arc shape, and one end of this kind of gas distribution pipe is sealed end, the other end of gas distribution pipe and inversion The vertical straight tube lower end integrally connected of " L " shape wireway 412,8 apertures have been evenly distributed in gas distribution pipe one side directed downwardly is The pore of 4mm, space is distilled space and is connected by pore and fermented grain in the pipe of gas distribution pipe.Major arc shape gas distribution pipe and inversion " L " Shape wireway 412 can be made up of an one end of the steel pipe bending of sealed end, with the simple advantage of making.

The air outlet of the air blast of the present embodiment（That is gas outlet）It is welded to connect with one end of a metal tube, metal tube The other end is threadedly coupled with the horizontal straight tube 407 positioned at the outside of distillation bucket 400.

As shown in fig. 6, the top of still head 300 is provided with water jacket layer 303, the lower section of water jacket layer 303 is provided with water inlet 302, top Delivery port 304 is provided with, the top of water jacket layer 303 is tank 301.Wine steam flows upwardly through the institute of water jacket layer 303 from the lower section of still head 300 The wine vapour passage of encirclement, is cooled down for the first time by the cooling water in water jacket layer 303.Water jacket layer 303 is typically to improve out wine wine degree If being such as not required to improve out the wine degree of wine, as long as then in water jacket layer 303 not being passed through cooling water.

As shown in fig. 6, one end of wine steam pipe 200 is connected with water seal in tank 301, the tank of the other end and condenser 100 101 water seals connect.The outside of wine steam pipe 200 is arranged with water jacket layer 202, and the lower section of water jacket layer 202 is provided with water inlet 204, top It is provided with delivery port 203.By being passed through cooling water in water jacket layer 202, it is capable of achieving second to wine steam and cools down.

As shown in fig. 6, the inner side of condenser 100 is provided with the upper junction plate 110 and lower company being welded to connect with condenser outer walls 109 Fishplate bar 104, is provided with many heat exchanger tubes 103, the upper end of heat exchanger tube 103 and upper connection between upper junction plate 110 and lower connecting plate 104 Plate 110 is welded to connect, and lower end and the lower connecting plate 104 of heat exchanger tube 103 are welded to connect.Upper junction plate 110 and condenser outer walls 109 A wine vapour despatch room 102 is surrounded in the top of upper junction plate 110, lower connecting plate 104 is with condenser outer walls 109 in lower connecting plate 104 lower sections surround a wine liquid and conflux room 106, and wine vapour despatch room 102 and wine liquid room 106 of confluxing is connected by heat exchanger tube 103. Tank 101 is located at the top of condenser 100, and one end that wine steam pipe 200 is connected with condenser 100 is provided with an inversion tank 201, The inner tube for being inverted tank 201 is inserted in the inner tube of the tank of condenser 100, and the outer tube for being inverted tank 201 is inserted into condenser In 100 tank, space is connected with wine vapour despatch room 102 in the pipe of wine steam pipe 200, so as to realize wine steam pipe 200 with condensation The water seal connection of device 100.Upper junction plate 110, lower connecting plate 104, heat exchanger tube 103 and condenser outer walls 109 surround closed jointly Cooling water free air space, cooling water free air space lower section be provided with water inlet 111, top is provided with delivery port 112.Wine liquid is confluxed room 106 bottom is in infundibulate, and funnel bottom is connected with a liquor discharging tube 113, space and wine liquid in the pipe of liquor discharging tube 113 Room 106 of confluxing is connected.Liquor discharging tube 113 is connected with wine outlet duct 107 and escaping pipe 108, wine outlet duct 107 straight down, outlet There is one section of pipeline straight up the end of pipe 108, one is additionally provided with escaping pipe 108 logical arm is joined directly together with air 130.The air guide return of the present embodiment is a bellows, and one end and the detachability of escaping pipe 108 of bellows connect Connect, the other end of bellows is connected with the air inlet detachability of air blast.When steaming wine, the water inlet of still head water jacket layer 303 302 are connected with the delivery port 203 of wine steam pipe water jacket layer 202 by water pipe, delivery port 112 and the wine steam pipe water of condenser 100 The water inlet 204 of jacket layer 202 is connected by water pipe, and the water inlet 111 of condenser 100 is connected with water pump by water pipe, water Pump is placed in cooling pond or is connected by water pipe with cooling pond, the delivery port 304 of still head water jacket layer 303 with it is cold But pond is connected by water pipe.Cooling water Jing water pumps in cooling pond are promoted, and sequentially pass through condenser 100, wine steam pipe water Jacket layer 202, still head water jacket layer 303, are finally returned in cooling pond.Wine steam and air mixture are then from distillation bucket 400 Set out, through still head 300, wine steam pipe 200, in entering into condenser 100, it is condensed by condenser 100.It is condensed Afterwards, wine liquid and air flow out from liquor discharging tube 113, wherein, wine liquid is flowed in the container for containing wine liquid along wine outlet duct 107, Air is then re-introduced in air blast mainly along escaping pipe 108, air guide return, and by air blast distillation is blown into again In bucket 400.Arm 130 is mainly used in balanced air pressure, when the air pressure in distillation bucket 400 fluctuates, is connected with air Arm 130 can balance this air pressure fluctuation by air-breathing, exhaust mode, prevent still head 300 because distilling barometric wave in bucket 400 Move and bounce occur.Arm 130 can also be arranged on air guide return in addition to it can be arranged in escaping pipe 108.

Embodiment three

The present embodiment include contain fermented grain distillation bucket, cover distillation bucket still head and still head connection and by wine steam from The condensation for the wine steam pipe and wine steam pipe connection of condenser being imported in distillation bucket and the wine steam that wine steam pipe is imported being condensed Device, and for being blown into the air blast and guide pipeline of air in distillation bucket.

The distillation bucket of the present embodiment is similar to the distillation barrel structure of embodiment one as shown in Figure 1, and it is this that both distinguish Without distillation barrel side wireway 406 as shown in Figure 1 on the distillation bucket of embodiment.

The present embodiment distillation bucket in side-lower be provided with can be taken off lead vapour device.As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment leads vapour Device includes dividing plate 409 and the steam guiding tube 412 above the middle part of dividing plate 409, and the lower section of dividing plate 409 is additionally provided with by four metal tubes The support 408 of composition, dividing plate 409 is welded to connect with support 408.Steam guiding tube 412 includes that a upper end is big for the center of sealed end Steam guiding tube and four occupy the little steam guiding tube of side that the big steam guiding tube side in center and its upper end are connected with the big steam guiding tube in center, every The middle part of plate 409 top is provided with one section with externally threaded junction block 410, and the lower end of junction block 410 is welded to connect with dividing plate 409, leads vapour The big steam guiding tube lower end in center of pipe 412 is provided with internal thread, and the big steam guiding tube in center of steam guiding tube 412 is threadedly coupled with junction block 410. When steaming wine, steam guiding tube 412, dividing plate 409, support 408 are placed on side-lower in distillation bucket, in the distillation bucket of the lower section of dividing plate 409 Side space produces space for steam, and steam produces space to be used to contain water and steam, and the top of dividing plate 409 is used to contain fermented grain Distillation bucket inner space is that fermented grain distills space.The distillation bucket inner space of the top of dividing plate 409 is usually unable to all for containing Dress fermented grain, generally distillation bucket inside front can reserve certain space for not loading fermented grain.The big steam guiding tube in center of steam guiding tube 412 The steam of the lower section of lower end and dividing plate 409 produce space and be connected, the lower end of the little steam guiding tube of side of steam guiding tube 412 and dividing plate The fermented grain distillation space of 409 tops is connected.When steaming wine, the water that steam is produced in space is heated to form water vapour, water vapour Jing Steam guiding tube 412 enters into fermented grain distillation space, distills the fermented grain in space to fermented grain and heats.

As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, the guide pipeline of the present embodiment includes distillation barrel side wireway, and distillation barrel side wireway includes Fixing pipe 407 and demountable tube 413, fixing pipe 407 is a vertical straight tube, and fixing pipe 407 is from the top of still head 300 through steaming Evaporate lid 300 and enter into the underlying space of still head 300, be welded to connect between fixing pipe 407 and still head 300.Still head 300 and steaming When evaporating bung conjunction, the lower end of fixing pipe 407 is located at distillation bucket top, and the fixing pipe 407 positioned at the top of still head 300 is provided with valve Door.Stretch into the depth on the inside of distillation bucket and refer to the fixing pipe 407 when still head 300 is closed with distillation bung in the lower end of fixing pipe 407 The lower end height lower topmost than distilling bucket.If distillation bucket is stretched in the lower end of fixing pipe 407, and inner side is too deep, it is not easy to use Distillation bucket steamed rice, therefore, depth on the inside of distillation bucket is stretched into preferably no more than 40cm in the lower end of fixing pipe 407.Demountable tube 413 For a vertical straight tube, its upper end is connected with the lower end of fixing pipe 407 by articulation detachability.The upper end of demountable tube 413 with The lower end of fixing pipe 407 can also be and be connected by clip detachability.The lower end of demountable tube 413 is inserted into fermented grain distillation space In, the lower end of demountable tube 413 is also associated with a gas distribution pipe 411.

As shown in fig. 7, gas distribution pipe 411 is rounded, gas distribution pipe 411 is welded to connect with the lower end of demountable tube 413, gas distribution pipe Space is connected with space in the pipe of demountable tube 413 in 411 pipe.The one side directed downwardly of gas distribution pipe 411 has been evenly distributed ten Two apertures are the pore of 2mm（Not shown in figure）, space is distilled space and is connected by pore and fermented grain in the pipe of gas distribution pipe 411 It is logical.

The air outlet of the air blast of the present embodiment（That is gas outlet）It is welded to connect with one end of a metal tube, metal tube The other end is connected with the threaded upper ends of fixing pipe 407 positioned at the top of still head 300.

The wine steam pipe of the present embodiment and the structure of condenser explanatory note shown with reference to Fig. 3 and embodiment one.

Example IV

The present embodiment include contain fermented grain distillation bucket, cover distillation bucket still head and still head connection and by wine steam from The condensation for the wine steam pipe and wine steam pipe connection of condenser being imported in distillation bucket and the wine steam that wine steam pipe is imported being condensed Device, and for being blown into the air blast and guide pipeline of air in distillation bucket.

The distillation bucket of the present embodiment is similar to the distillation barrel structure of embodiment one as shown in Figure 1, and it is this that both distinguish Without distillation barrel side wireway 406 as shown in Figure 1 on the distillation bucket of embodiment.The present embodiment leads vapour device and embodiment three To lead vapour device identical.

The wine steam pipe of the present embodiment, the structure of condenser explanatory note shown with reference to Fig. 3 and embodiment one.

As shown in figure 9, the still head 300 of the present embodiment be in funnel-form, the top of still head 300 be provided with for wine steam pipe water The tank 301 of envelope connection.Still head 300 is provided with a connecting tube 414, and connecting tube 414 is a straight tube vertically laid.Even It is welded to connect between adapter 414 and still head 300, the space above and below the connection still head 300 of connecting tube 414.This enforcement The guide pipeline of example includes a distillation barrel side wireway 413, and distillation barrel side wireway 413 is a vertical straight tube.Distillation bucket Side wireway 413 is inserted freely in connecting tube 414 from the lower section of still head 300, and the upper end of distillation barrel side wireway 413 is from connecting tube Stretch out a segment distance in 414 upper ends.Distillation barrel side wireway 413 passes through nut 415, silicone gasket（Not shown in figure）And sleeve 416 detachabilities are fixedly mounted in the connecting tube 414.During connection, nut 415 and the upper end spiral shell of distillation barrel side wireway 413 Line connects, and sleeve 416 is then connected with the threaded upper ends of connecting tube 414.The external diameter of nut 415 is more than the internal diameter of connecting tube 414, but little In the external diameter of connecting tube 414.The upper port of sleeve 416 is different from the bore of lower port, and the bore of its lower port is more than nut 415 External diameter, the bore of its upper port is less than the external diameter of nut 415.During connection, nut 415 is located at the top of connecting tube 414, sleeve 416 Interior side-lower, silicone gasket is then located at the lower section of nut 415, the top of connecting tube 414, and silicone gasket primarily serves the effect of sealing, Silicone gasket can be replaced with other sealing rings.The lower end of distillation barrel side wireway 413 is inserted into fermented grain distillation space, distills barrel side The lower end of wireway 413 is also associated with gas distribution pipe 411, and gas distribution pipe 411 is rounded, under gas distribution pipe 411 and distillation barrel side wireway 413 End is welded to connect, and space is connected with space in the pipe of distillation barrel side wireway 413 in the pipe of gas distribution pipe 411.The court of gas distribution pipe 411 Under one side be evenly distributed 12 apertures be 4mm pore（Not shown in figure）, space passes through in the pipe of gas distribution pipe 411 Pore is connected with fermented grain distillation space.

The air outlet of air blast is welded to connect with one end of a metal tube, the other end and the distillation barrel side air guide of metal tube The threaded upper ends of pipe 413 connect, and valve is additionally provided with metal tube.

The gas distribution pipe being connected with guide pipeline, except can be astral ray shape described in various embodiments above, circle, Outside major arc shape, can also be that other are variously-shaped, it is not exhaustion to gas distribution tube shape that these are enumerated, as long as in fact, The structure diminished into the volume of the single isolated bubbles in fermented grain can be caused, all can be used as gas distribution pipe.The gas distribution mechanism of the present invention removes Can be outside gas distribution pipe, to can also be the distribution devices such as Bubbled stone.

To those skilled in the art, it is of the invention by the content of reading description of the invention each several part Innovative principle is that air is blown into in fermented grain using air feeder and guide pipeline, increases the gas-liquid contact face of air and fermented grain Product, and then accelerate the evaporation rate of wine liquid, wine speed is improved out, shortening connects the wine time.For connecting between wine steam pipe and still head The connected mode between mode, wine steam pipe and condenser is connect, in addition to the water seal disclosed in embodiment connects, be can also be and passed through Clamp connection, the mode such as it is welded to connect, these connected modes are customary means of the prior art, therefore are not described in detail. Connected mode between still head and distillation bucket, in addition to the water seal in embodiment connects, can also be by clamp connection, leads to The modes such as hasp connection are crossed, these connected modes are also customary means of the prior art, therefore are also not described in detail.For For those skilled in the art, by the content for reading description of the invention each several part, present invention steaming wine equipment is except can Outside using the water-cooled condenser in embodiment, the air-cooled condenser using wind as cooling agent can also be adopted.Using air-cooled cold During condenser, adding escaping pipe at the wine outlet duct end of existing air-cooled condenser, or can conflux in the wine liquid of air-cooled condenser Install escaping pipe on room additional.If those skilled in the art are, it should be understood that by distilling bucket, still head, wine vapour in each embodiment of simple transformation Pipe, condenser, to be combined into the new steaming wine equipment different from each embodiment, then the steaming wine equipment still falls within the protection of the present invention Scope.

Additionally, by reading specification of the invention, the air feeder of the present invention is not limited in air blast, air The air force machine such as pump, air compressor also is used as air feeder, as long as can realize being blown into in guide pipeline air and Being suitable to steam the machine that uses of wine can all make air feeder.In addition, for " guide pipeline " described in claims, it is thus understood that The gas-guide pipeline of broad sense, it is not limited in the gas-guide pipeline coupled together with pipe, also including some parts of gas-guide pipeline It is the situation of the closed container with air inlet and gas outlet.Such as, using the water jacket layer of wine steam pipe as one of gas-guide pipeline Point, the air that air feeder is blown into first imports the water jacket layer of wine steam pipe, then finally imports again in fermented grain；Again such as, will distill Used as a part for gas-guide pipeline, the air that air feeder is blown into first imports the water jacket layer of still head, Ran Houzai to the water jacket layer of lid It is final to import in fermented grain；For another example, using the water jacket layer of the water jacket layer of wine steam pipe and still head all as a part for gas-guide pipeline, The air that air feeder is blown into first imports the water jacket layer of wine steam pipe, imports the water jacket layer of still head again then, finally imports fermented grain In.For these situations, its essence is and into before fermented grain air is preheated using the heat of wine vapour in air, they are not There is the inventive concept beyond the present invention, therefore, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. one kind steams wine equipment, including contains the distillation bucket of fermented grain, covers still head and the still head company for distilling bucket Connect and wine steam is imported into wine steam pipe and the wine steam pipe connection of condenser from the distillation bucket and to the importing of wine steam pipe The condenser that wine steam is condensed；In the distillation bucket side-lower be provided with can be taken off lead vapour device, it is described to lead vapour device bag Include dividing plate and the steam guiding tube on the dividing plate；Distillation bucket inner space below the dividing plate is that steam produces space, institute The distillation bucket inner space that dividing plate top is stated for containing fermented grain is that fermented grain distills space, and the steam produces space and the wine Unstrained spirits distillation space is connected by the steam guiding tube；It is characterized in that, the steaming wine equipment is additionally provided with a guide pipeline and one Air feeder, one end of the guide pipeline and fermented grain distillation space is connected, the other end of guide pipeline and the air blowing The gas outlet of machine is connected.

2. steaming wine equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the guide pipeline includes a distillation barrel side air guide Pipe, the distillation barrel side wireway includes the first vertical straight tube, horizontal straight tube and the second vertical straight tube；The horizontal straight tube is from steaming Evaporate bucket outside and enter into the steam generation space through distillation bucket wall, horizontal straight tube is welded to connect with distillation bucket wall；Described One vertical straight tube is located at distillation bucket outside, and lower end and the horizontal straight tube of the first vertical straight tube are located at one end phase on the outside of distillation bucket Even；One end that the lower end of the second vertical straight tube is located at steam generation space with horizontal straight tube is connected, and the dividing plate is provided with One through hole, the upper end of the second vertical straight tube extend into the fermented grain distillation space through the through hole, positioned at described logical The flange nut for sealing the through hole is additionally provided with the described second vertical straight tube above hole；On the second vertical straight tube End is connected with fermented grain distillation space.

3. steaming wine equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the guide pipeline includes distillation barrel side wireway, institute Stating distillation barrel side wireway includes a fixing pipe and a demountable tube；The fixing pipe be a horizontal straight tube, fixing pipe From the distillation bucket inner space that distillation bucket outside is entered into above the dividing plate through distillation bucket wall, fixing pipe and the wall weldering of distillation bucket Connect in succession；The demountable tube is located at distillation bucket inner side, and demountable tube is inversion " L " shape wireway；Inversion " L " shape One end detachability that one end of the horizontal straight tube of wireway is located on the inside of distillation bucket with the fixing pipe is connected, the inversion The other end of the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape wireway is connected with the vertical straight tube upper end of the inversion " L " shape wireway；It is inverted " L " The vertical straight tube lower end of shape wireway is inserted in the fermented grain distillation space, and is connected with fermented grain distillation space.

4. steaming wine equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the still head is provided with a connecting tube, the company The straight tube for a vertical placement is taken over, is welded to connect between connecting tube and still head, connecting tube connection still head top is with The space of side；The guide pipeline includes distillation barrel side wireway, and the distillation barrel side wireway is a vertical straight tube, described Distillation barrel side wireway is inserted freely in the connecting tube from still head lower section, distills the upper end of barrel side wireway from described Stretch out a segment distance in connecting tube upper end；The distillation barrel side wireway is fixedly mounted on described by nut and sleeve detachability In connecting tube；The lower end of the distillation barrel side wireway is inserted in the fermented grain distillation space, and distills space phase with fermented grain Connection.

5. steaming wine equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the guide pipeline includes distillation barrel side wireway, institute Stating distillation barrel side wireway includes a fixing pipe and a demountable tube, and the fixing pipe passes through still head from still head top Still head underlying space is entered into, fixing pipe is welded to connect with still head；The demountable tube upper end is removable with fixing pipe lower end Unloading property connects, and the demountable tube lower end is inserted in the fermented grain distillation space, and is connected with fermented grain distillation space.

6. the steaming wine equipment according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, is characterized in that, the guide pipeline distills with fermented grain One end that space is connected is also associated with gas distribution mechanism.

7. the steaming wine equipment according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, is characterized in that, the air feeder be air blast, air blast Air outlet be welded to connect with one end of a metal tube, the other end of the metal tube be located at distillation bucket on the outside of distillation bucket Side wireway threaded connection.

8. the steaming wine equipment according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, is characterized in that, the condenser be provided with wine outlet duct and Escaping pipe.

9. steaming wine equipment according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the steaming wine equipment also includes an air guide loop pipe Road, one end of the air guide return is connected with the air inlet of the air feeder, the other end of air guide return with it is described Escaping pipe is connected；It is additionally provided with the escaping pipe on an arm being connected with air, or the air guide return also It is provided with an arm being connected with air.