CN106754192A - One kind steams wine equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

Wine equipment is steamed the invention discloses one kind, including contain the distiller of fermented grain, wine steam pipe, the condenser that is condensed of wine steam to the importing of wine steam pipe that wine steam is imported condenser from the distiller；The distiller includes distillation bucket and covers the still head of distillation bucket, side-lower is provided with dividing plate in the distillation bucket, and dividing plate will distill bucket medial septal and be divided into the underlying steam generation space for producing water vapour and the distillation of the fermented grain for containing fermented grain space above；The steam is communicated with the dividing plate produces space and the fermented grain to distill the steam guiding tube in space；The steaming wine equipment is additionally provided with a guide pipeline and an air feeder, and one end of the guide pipeline is connected with fermented grain distillation space, and the other end of guide pipeline is connected with the gas outlet of the air feeder.

Description

One kind steams wine equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to Brewing equipment field, wine equipment is steamed more particularly, to one kind.

Background technology

Existing steaming wine equipment can be divided into two major classes by its operation principle, and a class is direct heating type, and another kind of is to add indirectly Heat type.The steaming wine equipment utilization firepower or electric power of direct heating type directly heat fermented grain, produce wine steam, then condense wine and steam Vapour, obtains Spirit.The steaming wine equipment of indirect heating type is then first heated with firepower or electric power to water, obtains water vapour, Again with the steam heating fermented grain, wine steam is produced, Spirit is obtained after wine steam condensation.The steaming wine equipment tool of direct heating type Have the advantages that simple structure, cost are relatively low, but there is the defect being easily burned simultaneously；The steaming wine equipment of indirect heating type is then present The defect that structure is more complicated, cost is higher, but have the advantages that to be difficult to be burned again simultaneously.

Existing steaming wine equipment, either direct heating type, or indirect heating type, all in the presence of going out, wine speed is slow, connect wine Time is long, high energy consumption defect.Especially, the distillation of liquor tailing, with duration, high energy consumption, goes out capacity for liquor again less, into steaming wine process " chicken ribs ".On the other hand, with the carrying out of still-process, the constant temperature of fermented grain is raised, some high boiling impurity gradually by Distill, be mixed into wine steam, influence the quality of wine.This is also to produce the master for steaming " truncating " that wine process needs " leaving out the beginning and the end " Want reason.

The content of the invention

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of steaming wine equipment, and it can improve out wine speed, and shortening connects wine Time.

The present invention is that the technical scheme for solving the use of its technical problem is：One kind steams wine equipment, including the steaming for containing fermented grain Device is evaporated, wine steam is imported the wine steam pipe of condenser from the distiller, the wine steam that wine steam pipe is imported is condensed Condenser；The distiller includes distillation bucket and covers the still head of distillation bucket, and side-lower is provided with dividing plate in the distillation bucket, every Plate will distill bucket medial septal and be divided into the underlying steam for producing water vapour and produce space and above for containing Fill the fermented grain distillation space of fermented grain；The steam is communicated with the dividing plate produces space and the fermented grain to distill leading for space Steam pipe；The steaming wine equipment is additionally provided with a guide pipeline and an air feeder, one end of the guide pipeline and the fermented grain Distillation space is connected, and the other end of guide pipeline is connected with the gas outlet of the air feeder.

Further, the guide pipeline includes distillation barrel side wireway, and the distillation barrel side wireway includes that first is vertical Straight tube, horizontal straight tube and the second vertical straight tube；The horizontal straight tube enters into the steaming from distillation bucket outside through distillation bucket wall Vapour produces space, and the horizontal straight tube is welded to connect with distillation bucket wall；The second vertical straight tube passes through the dividing plate, and second erects Straight straight tube is welded to connect with the dividing plate；The lower end of the second vertical straight tube is located at steam produces space one with horizontal straight tube End is connected, and the upper end of the second vertical straight tube is connected with fermented grain distillation space；The first vertical straight tube is located at and steams Bucket outside is evaporated, one end that lower end and the horizontal straight tube of the first vertical straight tube are located on the outside of distillation bucket is connected.

Alternatively, the guide pipeline include distillation barrel side wireway, the distillation barrel side wireway include fixing pipe and Demountable tube；The fixing pipe is at least provided with one section of horizontal straight tube；The horizontal straight tube of the fixing pipe is passed through from distillation bucket outside The distillation bucket inner space that distillation bucket wall is entered into above the dividing plate, horizontal straight tube and the wall welding of distillation bucket of fixing pipe connect Connect；The demountable tube is located at distillation bucket inner side, and demountable tube is inversion " L " shape wireway；The inversion " L " shape air guide The vertical straight tube upper end of pipe is connected with the horizontal straight tube for being inverted " L " shape wireway；The horizontal straight tube of inversion " L " the shape wireway One end detachability being located on the inside of distillation bucket with the horizontal straight tube of the fixing pipe is connected；Inversion " L " the shape wireway Vertical straight tube lower end is connected with fermented grain distillation space.

Alternatively, the guide pipeline includes distillation barrel side wireway, and the distillation barrel side wireway is " L " shape Wireway, the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape wireway enters into the fermented grain distillation space from distillation bucket outside through distillation bucket wall, The horizontal straight tube of " L " shape wireway is welded to connect with distillation bucket wall；The vertical straight tube of " L " shape wireway is located at distillation bucket outside, One end that the vertical straight tube lower end of " L " shape wireway is located on the outside of distillation bucket with the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape wireway is connected；“L” One end that the horizontal straight tube of shape wireway is located at fermented grain distillation space is connected with fermented grain distillation space.

Alternatively, the still head is provided with a connecting tube, and the connecting tube is a straight tube laid vertically, connection It is welded to connect between pipe and still head, the space above and below connecting tube connection still head；The guide pipeline includes distillation Barrel side wireway, distillation barrel side wireway upper end is provided with one section of vertical straight tube；It is described distillation barrel side wireway vertical straight tube from The still head lower section is inserted freely into connecting tube, and the vertical straight tube upper end for distilling barrel side wireway is stretched from the connecting tube upper end Go out a segment distance；The vertical straight tube of the distillation barrel side wireway is fixedly mounted by nut, sealing ring and sleeve detachability In the connecting tube；The distillation barrel side wireway lower end is connected with fermented grain distillation space.

Alternatively, the guide pipeline include distillation barrel side wireway, the distillation barrel side wireway include fixing pipe and Demountable tube, the fixing pipe enters into still head underlying space, fixing pipe and still head from still head top through still head Between be welded to connect；The demountable tube upper end is connected with fixing pipe lower end detachability；The demountable tube lower end and fermented grain Distillation space is connected.

Further, one end that the guide pipeline is connected with fermented grain distillation space is also associated with gas distribution mechanism.

Further, the condenser is provided with wine outlet duct and escaping pipe.

Further, the air feeder is air blower, and the air outlet of air blower is welded to connect with one end of a metal tube, institute The other end for stating metal tube is threadedly coupled with the distillation barrel side wireway on the outside of distillation bucket.

Further, the steaming wine equipment also includes an air guide return, one end of the air guide return and institute The air inlet for stating air feeder is connected, and the other end of air guide return is connected with the escaping pipe；It is additionally provided with the escaping pipe A branch pipe being connected with air is additionally provided with a piece branch pipe being connected with air, or the air guide return.

The positive effect of the present invention is：

1st, according to physics law, gas liquid interfacial area energy accelerating liquid evaporation rate is increased.The present invention in fermented grain using to blasting The mode of air increases the gas liquid interfacial area of fermented grain and air, can improve out wine speed, and shortening connects the wine time.

2nd, still-process, reducing energy consumption are shortened.

3rd, due to improve at a lower temperature go out wine speed so that more wine are distilled out at a lower temperature Come, so as to reduce out wine temperature on the whole, reduce high-boiling-point impurity, improve the quality of wine.

4th, bubble uphill process increases the disturbance to fermented grain, enhances the extraction to fragrance matter；Meanwhile, bubble rises Process is easy to extract the fragrance matter in fermented grain, so as to improve the quality of wine.

5th, in preferred scheme, steam wine equipment and be additionally provided with a gas distribution mechanism, gas distribution mechanism can cause the list entered in fermented grain The volume of individual bubble diminishes, and in the timing of air capacity one being passed through, single isolated bubbles volume is smaller, total gas-liquid between bubble and fermented grain Contact area is bigger, also can more improve out wine speed.

6th, in preferred scheme, steaming wine equipment also includes an air guide return, and the air guide return will be from condenser The tail gas of discharge is conveyed to air feeder, in blowing into fermented grain again by air feeder, on the one hand, it reduces what is discharged with tail gas The waste of wine steam；On the other hand, it reduces the hot loss of energy discharged with tail gas.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the distillation bucket of embodiment one.

Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the distillation bucket of embodiment one.

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the still head, wine steam pipe and condenser of embodiment one.

Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the still head, wine steam pipe and condenser of embodiment two.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the distillation bucket of embodiment three.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the still head of example IV.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the still head of embodiment five.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.

Embodiment one

As Figure 1-3, the present embodiment includes containing the distiller of fermented grain（300、400）, by wine steam from distiller（300、 400）The interior wine steam pipe 200 for importing condenser 100, the condenser 100 condensed to the wine steam that wine steam pipe 200 is imported, with And for the air blower and guide pipeline that air is blown into distiller.Distiller includes distillation bucket 400 and covers distillation bucket 400 Still head 300.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, distillation bucket 400 is a column barrel, distillation bucket 400 upper end be provided with for still head 300 tanks 403 for carrying out water seal connection, side-lower is provided with dividing plate 410, dividing plate 410 and the distillation inwall of bucket 400 in distillation bucket 400 It is welded to connect, dividing plate 410 will distill the medial septal of bucket 400 and be divided into the underlying steam generation space for producing water vapour 411 and the fermented grain for containing fermented grain above distill space 412.The inner side of distillation bucket 400, the space of the top of dividing plate 410 It is usually unable to all for containing fermented grain, for the fermented grain liquid for preventing boiling is splashed into tank 403, generally on the inside of distillation bucket 400 Top can reserve certain clearance spaces without fermented grain.The top of dividing plate 410 is provided with four inverted " U " font steam guiding tubes 409.Lead One end of steam pipe 409 is threadedly coupled with dividing plate 410, and produces space 411 to be connected with steam；The other end of steam guiding tube 409 is straight Connect and be connected with fermented grain distillation space 412.When steaming wine, steam produces the water vapour of the generation of space 411 to be entered into through steam guiding tube 409 Fermented grain distills space 412, and fermented grain is heated.Why steam guiding tube 409 uses this inverted " U " character form structure, i.e., first will Steam produces the water vapour in space 411 to be oriented to fermented grain top, then water vapour is oriented into the fermented grain distillation bottom of space 412 from fermented grain top The structure in portion, primarily to preventing fermented grain liquid from being flow backwards along steam guiding tube 409 enters steam generation space 411.Outside distillation bucket 400 Side be additionally provided with steam produce space 411 be connected, for observe steam produce space 411 water level quartz ampoule 406, with steaming Vapour produces the bottom of space 411 to be connected, for discharging the drainpipe 401 that steam produces the waste water in space 411, distill empty with fermented grain Between 412 bottoms be connected, the lees exhausting tube 402 of vinasse for discharging fermented grain distillation space 412, it is and empty for being produced to steam Between 411 water inlet pipes 404 for adding water, valve, the top of water inlet pipe 404 are equipped with drainpipe 401, lees exhausting tube 402, water inlet pipe 404 End is additionally provided with a drum for conveniently adding water.It is additionally provided with distillation bucket 400 and is added for producing the water in space 411 to carry out electricity to steam The electrical bar 407 of heat, electrical bar 407 can be dismantled, and after dismounting, can be blocked mounting hole with plug, raw below distillation bucket 400 Fire, produces the water in space 411 to heat steam with firepower.Additionally, distillation bucket wall outside is additionally provided with a relief tube（In figure It is not shown）, one end of relief tube and steam produces the top in space 411 to be connected, and the other end is directly connected with air, pressure release Pipe is provided with relief valve（Not shown in figure）.The setting of relief tube and relief valve is primarily to convenient produce space to steam 411 add water.Steam during wine, when steam produces the water in space 411 inadequate, can open on relief valve and water inlet pipe 404 Valve, then produces space 411 to add water by the drum on the top of water inlet pipe 404 to steam, due to having relief tube and relief valve In the presence of may be such that the process of adding water becomes very rapid.If without relief tube and relief valve, the drum on by water inlet pipe 404 When producing space 411 to add water to steam, due to the retardance of fermented grain hydraulic pressure, can cause that the process of adding water becomes more slow, Er Qiewei Guarantee smoothly to add water, the height of water inlet pipe 404 upper end must be higher than the height that fermented grain distills space 412.Relief tube and pressure release Valve is common structure of the prior art, but it not belongs to indispensable structure, and pressure release is also whether there is in existing steaming wine equipment The distillation bucket of pipe and relief valve.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the guide pipeline of the present embodiment includes a distillation being arranged on distillation bucket 400 Barrel side wireway 405, distillation barrel side wireway 405 includes the first vertical straight tube, horizontal straight tube and the second vertical straight tube.Distillation bucket The horizontal straight tube of side wireway 405 enters into steam and produces space 411 from the outside of distillation bucket 400 horizontal through distillation bucket wall, steams The horizontal straight tube and distillation bucket wall for evaporating barrel side wireway 405 are welded to connect.Second vertical straight tube of distillation barrel side wireway 405 is erected Direct puncture crosses dividing plate 410, and the second vertical straight tube is welded to connect with dividing plate 410.First vertical straight tube position of distillation barrel side wireway 405 The water of the distillation barrel side wireway 405 in the outside of distillation bucket 400, the lower end of the first vertical straight tube and positioned at the outside of distillation bucket 400 One end integrally connected of straight pipe, the lower end of the second vertical straight tube of distillation barrel side wireway 405 produces space with steam is located at The other end integrally connected of the horizontal straight tube of 411 distillation barrel side wireway 405, the upper end of the second vertical straight tube passes through a cloth Tracheae 408 is connected with fermented grain distillation space 412.Valve is additionally provided with the distillation barrel side wireway 405 in the outside of distillation bucket 400 Door.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, gas distribution pipe 408 is in astral ray shape.Astral ray shape refers to have a common end by many The shape that is formed of straight tube, ray tube refer to this many there is a straight tube for common end in any straight tube, astral ray Center refers to the common end common to each straight tube.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in the present embodiment four ray tubes away from astral ray One end of the heart is for sealed end and each ray tube is provided with the stomata that four apertures are 2mm（Do not indicate）.The aperture of stomata can not mistake Greatly, aperture is excessive, then the single isolated bubbles volume being blown into fermented grain is excessive, and increased total gas liquid interfacial area is small, reduces gas distribution effect Really.Therefore, the aperture of stomata is preferably in below 10mm.The upper end of the second vertical straight tube of distillation barrel side wireway 405 and gas distribution The astral ray center threaded connection of pipe 408.

The air outlet of the air blower of the present embodiment is welded to connect with one end of a metal tube, the other end of metal tube and position In the threaded upper ends connection of the distillation barrel side wireway 405 in the outside of distillation bucket 400.

As shown in figure 3, still head 300 is in funnel-form, the top of still head 300 is provided with tank 301, one end of wine steam pipe 200 In insertion tank 301, it is connected with the water seal of still head 300.Condenser 100 inner side is provided with and is welded to connect with condenser outer walls 109 Upper junction plate 110 and lower connecting plate 104, are provided with many heat exchanger tubes 103, heat exchanger tube between upper junction plate 110 and lower connecting plate 104 103 upper end is welded to connect with upper junction plate 110, and lower end and the lower connecting plate 104 of heat exchanger tube 103 are welded to connect.Upper junction plate 110 surround a wine vapour despatch room 102, lower connecting plate 104 and condenser with condenser outer walls 109 in the top of upper junction plate 110 Outer wall 109 surrounds a wine liquid below lower connecting plate 104 and confluxes room 106, and wine vapour despatch room 102 and wine liquid room 106 of confluxing lead to Heat exchanger tube 103 is crossed to be connected.The top of condenser 100 is provided with tank 101, and one end that wine steam pipe 200 is connected with condenser 100 is provided with One inversion tank 201, the inner tube for being inverted tank 201 is inserted into the inner tube of the tank of condenser 100, is inverted tank 201 Outer tube is inserted into the tank 101 of condenser 100, and space is connected with wine vapour despatch room 102 in the pipe of wine steam pipe 200, so that Realize that wine steam pipe 200 is connected with the water seal of condenser 100.The inner side of condenser 100 is additionally provided with many communicating pipes 105.Positioned at upper company The communicating pipe 105 of the top of fishplate bar 110, its upper end is welded to connect with condenser outer walls 109, and lower end is welded with upper junction plate 110 and connected Connect.Positioned at the communicating pipe 105 of the lower section of lower connecting plate 104, its upper end is welded to connect with lower connecting plate 104, outside lower end and condenser Wall 109 is welded to connect.It is close that upper junction plate 110, lower connecting plate 104, heat exchanger tube 103 and condenser outer walls 109 are surrounded jointly Space is closed for cooling water free air space, the effect of communicating pipe 105 is exactly by cooling water free air space and the outside of condenser outer walls 109 Space connection get up so that cooling water can flow through from the inner side of condenser 100.The lower section of condenser outer walls 109 is also welded with A piece escaping pipe 108, space and wine liquid room 106 of confluxing are connected in the pipe of escaping pipe 108.The conflux bottom of room 106 of wine liquid is in Infundibulate, funnel bottom is connected with a wine outlet duct 107, and space is connected with the wine liquid room of confluxing in the pipe of wine outlet duct 107.Go out Tracheae 108 is located at funnel top, is easy to exhaust.Steam wine when, condenser 100 is placed in cooling pond, escaping pipe 108 with go out Wine pipe 107 passes through cooling water pool wall, is in communication with the outside.The wine liquid of the condensation of condensed device 100 and the air of cooling are respectively from going out wine Flowed out in pipe 107 and escaping pipe 108.Alcohol is volatile substances, therefore, should try one's best and wine liquid is stored in closed container. Escaping pipe 108 is set up so that wine liquid and air are separated into being achieved that before container containing in wine liquid, consequently facilitating connecing wine During dock wine container sealed.

When steaming wine, the valve originally closed on distillation barrel side wireway 405 is heated to when starting wine to fermented grain, beats The valve on distillation barrel side wireway 405 is opened, and opens air blower, to being blown into air in fermented grain.Steam after drinking, closed air blast Machine, opens the valve on lees exhausting tube 402, discharges vinasse, opens the valve on drainpipe 401, discharges waste water, cleans up distillation Bucket 400.

Embodiment two

Reference picture 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, the present embodiment includes containing the distiller of fermented grain（300、400）, by wine steam from distiller （300、400）The interior wine steam pipe 200 for importing condenser 100, the condenser condensed to the wine steam that wine steam pipe 200 is imported 100, and for air blower, guide pipeline and the air guide return that air is blown into distiller.Distiller includes distillation Bucket 400 and the still head 300 for covering distillation bucket 400.

Distill shown and embodiment one the explanatory note of structure reference picture 1, Fig. 2 of bucket 400.

Shown and embodiment one the explanatory note of the structure reference picture 1, Fig. 2 of air blower and guide pipeline.

As shown in figure 4, the top of still head 300 is provided with water jacket layer 303, the lower section of water jacket layer 303 is provided with water inlet 302, top Delivery port 304 is provided with, the top of water jacket layer 303 is tank 301.Wine steam flows upwardly through the institute of water jacket layer 303 from the lower section of still head 300 The wine vapour passage of encirclement, is cooled down for the first time by the cooling water in water jacket layer 303.Water jacket layer 303 is typically to improve out wine wine degree If being such as not required to improve out the wine degree of wine, as long as then not to being passed through cooling water in water jacket layer 303.

As shown in figure 4, one end of wine steam pipe 200 is connected with water seal in tank 301, the tank of the other end and condenser 100 101 water seals are connected.The outside of wine steam pipe 200 is arranged with water jacket layer 202, and the lower section of water jacket layer 202 is provided with water inlet 204, top It is provided with delivery port 203.By to cooling water is passed through in water jacket layer 202, being capable of achieving second cooling to wine steam.

As shown in figure 4, the inner side of condenser 100 is provided with the upper junction plate 110 and lower company being welded to connect with condenser outer walls 109 Fishplate bar 104, is provided with many heat exchanger tubes 103, the upper end of heat exchanger tube 103 and upper connection between upper junction plate 110 and lower connecting plate 104 Plate 110 is welded to connect, and lower end and the lower connecting plate 104 of heat exchanger tube 103 are welded to connect.Upper junction plate 110 and condenser outer walls 109 A wine vapour despatch room 102 is surrounded in the top of upper junction plate 110, lower connecting plate 104 is with condenser outer walls 109 in lower connecting plate 104 lower sections surround a wine liquid and conflux room 106, and wine vapour despatch room 102 and wine liquid room 106 of confluxing are connected by heat exchanger tube 103. Tank 101 is located at the top of condenser 100, and one end that wine steam pipe 200 is connected with condenser 100 is provided with an inversion tank 201, The inner tube for being inverted tank 201 is inserted into the inner tube of the tank of condenser 100, and the outer tube for being inverted tank 201 is inserted into condenser In 100 tank, space is connected with wine vapour despatch room 102 in the pipe of wine steam pipe 200, so as to realize wine steam pipe 200 with condensation The water seal connection of device 100.Upper junction plate 110, lower connecting plate 104, heat exchanger tube 103 and condenser outer walls 109 surround closed jointly Cooling water free air space, cooling water free air space lower section be provided with water inlet 111, top is provided with delivery port 112.Wine liquid is confluxed room 106 bottom is in infundibulate, and funnel bottom is connected with a liquor discharging tube 113, space and wine liquid in the pipe of liquor discharging tube 113 Room 106 of confluxing is connected.Liquor discharging tube 113 is connected with wine outlet duct 107 and escaping pipe 108, wine outlet duct 107 straight down, outlet There is one section of pipeline straight up the end of pipe 108, one is additionally provided with escaping pipe 108 logical branch pipe is joined directly together with air 130.The air guide return of the present embodiment is a bellows, and one end and the detachability of escaping pipe 108 of bellows connect Connect, the other end of bellows is connected with the air inlet detachability of air blower.When steaming wine, the water inlet of still head water jacket layer 303 302 are connected with the delivery port 203 of wine steam pipe water jacket layer 202 by water pipe, delivery port 112 and the wine steam pipe water of condenser 100 The water inlet 204 of jacket layer 202 is connected by water pipe, and the water inlet 111 of condenser 100 is connected with water pump by water pipe, water Pump is placed in cooling pond or is connected by water pipe with cooling pond, the delivery port 304 of still head water jacket layer 303 with it is cold But pond is connected by water pipe.Cooling water in cooling pond is promoted through water pump, sequentially passes through condenser 100, wine steam pipe water Jacket layer 202, still head water jacket layer 303, are finally returned in cooling pond.Wine steam and air mixture are then from distillation bucket 400 Set out, by still head 300, wine steam pipe 200, enter into condenser 100, it is condensed by condenser 100.It is condensed Afterwards, wine liquid and air flow out from liquor discharging tube 113, wherein, wine liquid is flowed into the container for containing wine liquid along wine outlet duct 107, Air is then re-introduced into air blower mainly along escaping pipe 108, air guide return, is blown into distillation again by air blower In bucket 400.Branch pipe 130 is mainly used in balanced air pressure, when the air pressure in distillation bucket 400 occurs ripple because heating intensity fluctuation occurs When dynamic, being joined directly together logical branch pipe 130 with air all the time can balance this air pressure fluctuation by air-breathing, exhaust mode, prevent There is bounce because of air pressure fluctuation in distillation bucket 400 in still head 300.Branch pipe 130 in addition to it can be arranged in escaping pipe 108, Can also be arranged on air guide return.

Embodiment three

Reference picture 3, Fig. 5, the present embodiment includes containing the distiller of fermented grain（300、400）, by wine steam from distiller（300、 400）The interior wine steam pipe 200 for importing condenser 100, the condenser 100 condensed to the wine steam that wine steam pipe 200 is imported, with And for the air blower and guide pipeline that air is blown into distiller.Distiller includes distillation bucket 400 and covers distillation bucket 400 Still head 300.

Still head 300, wine steam pipe 200, shown and embodiment one the explanatory note of structure reference picture 3 of condenser 100.

As shown in figure 5, distillation bucket 400 is a column barrel, distillation bucket 400 upper end is provided with for entering with still head 300 The tank of water-filling envelope connection（Do not indicate）, side-lower is provided with dividing plate 410, dividing plate 410 and the distillation inwall of bucket 400 in distillation bucket 400 Be welded to connect, dividing plate 410 will distill the medial septal of bucket 400 be divided into it is underlying for produce water vapour steam produce space and Fermented grain for containing fermented grain above distills space.The top of dividing plate 410 is provided with a steam guiding tube 416, and steam guiding tube 416 is wrapped The side that is connected of top for including the big steam guiding tube in center that a upper end is sealed end and the four big steam guiding tubes in Gen Yu centers small leads vapour Pipe.The middle part of dividing plate 410 is welded with a threaded junction block 417, the lower end of the big steam guiding tube in center of steam guiding tube 416 with connect Head tube 417 is threadedly coupled, and space produces space to be connected with steam in the pipe of the big steam guiding tube in center of steam guiding tube 416.Steam guiding tube 416 four lower ends of the small steam guiding tube of side are connected with fermented grain distillation space.The outside of distillation bucket 400 is additionally provided with and is produced with steam Space is connected, for observing the quartz ampoule 406 that steam produces the water level in space, produce space bottom to be connected, use with steam The drainpipe 401 of the waste water in space is produced in discharge steam, is connected with fermented grain distillation space bottom, distilled for discharging fermented grain The lees exhausting tube 402 of the vinasse in space, and the water inlet pipe for being added water to steam generation space（Do not identified in figure）, drainpipe 401st, valve is equipped with lees exhausting tube 402, water inlet pipe, the top of water inlet pipe is additionally provided with a drum for conveniently adding water.Distillation bucket The electrical bar 407 for producing the water in space to be electrically heated to steam is additionally provided with 400.Additionally, distillation bucket wall outside also sets There is a relief tube（Not shown in figure）, one end of relief tube produces with steam and is connected at the top of space, the other end directly with Air is connected, and relief tube is provided with relief valve（Not shown in figure）.

As shown in figure 5, the guide pipeline of the present embodiment includes distillation barrel side wireway, distillation barrel side wireway includes Fixing pipe and demountable tube.Fixing pipe is positioned close on the distillation bucket wall of tank, and fixing pipe is a horizontal straight tube 413.Water Straight pipe 413 enters into the inner side of distillation bucket 400, horizontal straight tube 413 and distillation from the outside of distillation bucket 400 horizontal through distillation bucket wall It is welded to connect between bucket wall.Demountable tube is inversion " L " shape wireway 414, is inverted the vertical straight of " L " shape wireway 414 Pipe upper end and the horizontal straight tube integrally connected for being inverted " L " shape wireway 414.It is inverted horizontal straight tube and the position of " L " shape wireway 414 Connected by articulation detachability between the horizontal straight tube 413 of the inner side of distillation bucket 400.Positioned at the water in the outside of distillation bucket 400 Straight pipe 413 is provided with valve.The vertical straight tube for being inverted " L " shape wireway 414 is downwardly into fermented grain distillation space, is inverted " L " The vertical straight tube lower end of shape wireway 414 is connected with gas distribution pipe 415, and is connected by gas distribution pipe 415 and fermented grain distillation space. Gas distribution pipe 415 is an annular pipe, and the vertical straight tube lower end for being inverted " L " shape wireway 414 is threadedly coupled with gas distribution pipe 415. The stomata that 16 apertures are 4mm is evenly distributed with gas distribution pipe 415, space is steamed by stomata with fermented grain in the pipe of gas distribution pipe 415 Space is evaporated to be connected.

The air outlet of the air blower of the present embodiment is welded to connect with one end of a metal tube, the other end of metal tube and position Horizontal straight tube 413 in the outside of distillation bucket 400 is threadedly coupled.

Example IV

The present embodiment include contain fermented grain distiller, wine steam is imported the wine steam pipe of condenser from distiller, to wine vapour The condenser that the wine steam that pipe is imported is condensed, and for the air blower and guide pipeline that air is blown into distiller. Distiller includes distillation bucket and covers the still head of distillation bucket.

The distillation bucket of the present embodiment is similar to the distillation barrel structure of embodiment one, differs only in the distillation bucket of the present embodiment Above without distillation barrel side wireway 405 and gas distribution pipe 408 as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.

Shown and embodiment one the explanatory note of the wine steam pipe of the present embodiment, the structure reference picture 3 of condenser.

As shown in fig. 6, the still head 300 of the present embodiment is provided with a connecting tube 408, connecting tube 408 is one vertical The straight tube of placement.It is welded to connect between connecting tube 408 and still head 300, above and below the connection still head 300 of connecting tube 408 Space.The guide pipeline of the present embodiment includes distillation barrel side wireway 407, and the upper end of distillation barrel side wireway 407 is provided with one section Vertical straight tube.The vertical straight tube of distillation barrel side wireway 407 is inserted freely into connecting tube 408 from the lower section of still head 300, distills bucket A segment distance is stretched out in the vertical straight tube upper end of side wireway 407 from the upper end of connecting tube 408.Distill the vertical of barrel side wireway 407 Straight tube passes through nut 409, silicone gasket（Not shown in figure）It is fixedly connected with sleeve 410 with the detachability of connecting tube 408.Connection When, nut 409 is connected with the vertical straight tube threaded upper ends of distillation barrel side wireway 407, sleeve 410 then with the upper end of connecting tube 408 Threaded connection.The external diameter of nut 409 is more than the internal diameter of connecting tube 408, but less than the external diameter of connecting tube 408.The upper port of sleeve 410 Bore from lower port is different, and the external diameter of the bore more than nut 409 of its lower port, the bore of its upper port is less than nut 409 External diameter.During connection, the side-lower in the top of connecting tube 408, sleeve 410 of nut 409, silicone gasket is then located at nut 409 Lower section, the top of connecting tube 408, silicone gasket primarily serve the effect of sealing, and silicone gasket can be replaced with other sealing rings.With The vertical straight tube integrally connected of the upper end of distillation barrel side wireway 407 is led for inversion " L " shape of the lower end of distillation barrel side wireway 407 Tracheae, inversion " L " the shape wireway lower end insertion fermented grain distillation space of distillation barrel side wireway 407, is inverted under " L " shape wireway End is also associated with gas distribution pipe 490, and gas distribution pipe 490 is in astral ray shape, and four ray tubes are opening away from the one end at astral ray center End, inversion " L " the shape wireway lower end of distillation barrel side wireway 407 is threadedly coupled with the astral ray center of gas distribution pipe 490.

The air outlet of air blower is welded to connect with one end of a metal tube, the other end and the distillation barrel side air guide of metal tube The vertical straight tube threaded upper ends connection of pipe 407, is additionally provided with valve on metal tube.

Embodiment five

As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment includes fixing with the distillation barrel side wireway for differing only in the present embodiment of example IV Pipe 412 and demountable tube 411, it is empty that fixing pipe 412 enters into the lower section of still head 300 from the top of still head 300 through still head 300 Between, it is welded to connect between fixing pipe 412 and still head 300.Fixing pipe 412 is in " Z " font, and steaming is stretched into the lower end of fixing pipe 412 The depth about 5cm on the inside of bucket is evaporated, the fixing pipe 412 positioned at the top of still head 300 is provided with valve.Stretch the lower end of fixing pipe 412 It refers to when still head is lower than distillation bucket the top institute with the lower end for distilling fixing pipe 412 when bung is closed to enter the depth distilled on the inside of bucket Height.If distillation bucket is stretched into the lower end of fixing pipe 412, inner side is too deep, is not easy to use distillation bucket steamed rice, therefore, fixing pipe 412 lower end stretch into distillation bucket on the inside of depth preferably no more than 40cm.Demountable tube 411 be a vertical straight tube, its upper end with The lower end of fixing pipe 412 is threadedly coupled.The lower end of demountable tube 411 is inserted into fermented grain distillation space, the connection of the lower end of demountable tube 411 There is gas distribution pipe 490, gas distribution pipe 490 is in astral ray shape, and four ray tubes are sealed end, each ray away from the one end at astral ray center Pipe is provided with the stomata that four apertures are 4mm.The lower end of demountable tube 411 is threadedly coupled with the astral ray center of gas distribution pipe 490, can Space is distilled by gas distribution pipe 490 and fermented grain and is connected in the dismounting lower end of pipe 411.

The air outlet of air blower is welded to connect with one end of a metal tube, the other end and the fixing pipe 412 of metal tube Threaded upper ends are connected.

Embodiment six

The present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment one, and both distinguish and essentially consist in the structure for distilling barrel side wireway not Together.The distillation barrel side wireway of the present embodiment is " L " shape wireway, and the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape wireway is from distillation bucket Outside enters into fermented grain distillation space through distillation bucket wall, and the horizontal straight tube and distillation bucket wall of " L " shape wireway are welded to connect, Height of the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape wireway away from fermented grain distillation space bottom is 5cm.The horizontal straight tube of " L " shape wireway away from The height of fermented grain distillation space bottom is that each point distills space bottom away from fermented grain on the tube core line of the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape wireway The maximum height in portion.The horizontal straight tube of " L " shape wireway distills the height of space bottom preferably not more than 40cm away from fermented grain, Because distillation bucket may be employed to steamed rice, if the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape wireway distills the height of space bottom away from fermented grain Too high, one is not easy to the steaming plate that steamed rice is placed in distillation bucket, and the two is also not easy to type it out the meal distilled in bucket, therefore Height by the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape wireway away from fermented grain distillation space bottom sets lower preferably.Outside distillation bucket The lower end of the vertical straight tube of " L " shape wireway of side and the horizontal straight tube integrally connected of " L " shape wireway.Outside distillation bucket Valve is additionally provided with " L " shape wireway of side.The horizontal straight tube of " L " the shape wireway on the inside of distillation bucket distills with fermented grain Space is connected.

The air outlet of the air blower of the present embodiment is welded to connect with one end of a metal tube, the other end of metal tube and position " L " shape wireway threaded upper ends connection on the outside of distillation bucket.

The gas distribution pipe being connected with guide pipeline, except that can be astral ray shape, the annular described in above example Outside tubulose, can also be that other are variously-shaped, such as major arc shape, it is not exhaustion to gas distribution tube shape, thing that these are enumerated In reality, as long as the structure diminished into the volume of the single isolated bubbles in fermented grain can be caused, all can be used as gas distribution pipe.It is of the invention Gas distribution mechanism can also be the distribution devices such as Bubbled stone in addition to can be for gas distribution pipe.

To those skilled in the art, it is of the invention by reading the content of description of the invention each several part Innovative principle is, using air feeder and guide pipeline to the gas-liquid contact face that air, increase air and fermented grain are blown into fermented grain Product, and then accelerate the evaporation rate of wine liquid, wine speed is improved out, shortening connects the wine time.For connecting between wine steam pipe and still head The connected mode between mode, wine steam pipe and condenser is connect, in addition to the water seal disclosed in embodiment is connected, be can also be and passed through Clamp connection, the mode such as it is welded to connect, these connected modes are customary means of the prior art, therefore are not described in detail. Connected mode between still head and distillation bucket, in addition to the water seal in embodiment is connected, can also be by clamp connection, leads to The modes such as hasp connection are crossed, these connected modes are also customary means of the prior art, therefore are also not described in detail.For For those skilled in the art, by reading the content of description of the invention each several part, the present invention steams wine equipment except can Outside using the water-cooled condenser in embodiment, the air-cooled condenser using wind as cooling agent can also be used.Using air-cooled cold During condenser, escaping pipe can also be added at the wine outlet duct end of existing air-cooled condenser, or conflux in the wine liquid of air-cooled condenser Install escaping pipe on room additional.If those skilled in the art are, it should be understood that by still head, wine steam pipe, condensation in each embodiment of simple transformation Device, to be combined into the new steaming wine equipment different from each embodiment, then the steaming wine equipment still falls within protection scope of the present invention.

Additionally, by reading specification of the invention, air feeder of the invention is not limited in air blower, air The air force machine such as pump, air compressor also is used as air feeder, as long as can realize to be blown into guide pipeline air and Being suitable to steam the machine that uses of wine can all make air feeder.In addition, for " guide pipeline " described in claims, it is thus understood that The gas-guide pipeline of broad sense, it is not limited in the gas-guide pipeline coupled together with pipe, some parts also including gas-guide pipeline It is the situation of the closed container with air inlet and gas outlet.Such as, using the water jacket layer of wine steam pipe as one of gas-guide pipeline Point, the air that air feeder is blown into first imports the water jacket layer of wine steam pipe, then final again to import in fermented grain；Again such as, will distill The water jacket layer of lid as gas-guide pipeline a part, the air that air feeder is blown into first imports the water jacket layer of still head, Ran Houzai It is final to import in fermented grain；For another example, using the water jacket layer of the water jacket layer of wine steam pipe and still head all as a part for gas-guide pipeline, The air that air feeder is blown into first imports the water jacket layer of wine steam pipe, and the water jacket layer of still head is then imported again, finally imports fermented grain In.For these situations, its essence is in air, into being preheated to air using the heat of wine vapour before fermented grain, they are not Have beyond inventive concept of the invention, therefore, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of to steam wine equipment, including contain the distiller of fermented grain, wine steam is imported the wine of condenser from the distiller Steam pipe, the condenser condensed to the wine steam that wine steam pipe is imported；The distiller includes distillation bucket and covers distillation bucket Still head, side-lower is provided with dividing plate in distillation bucket, dividing plate will distill bucket medial septal be divided into it is underlying for producing water The steam of steam produces space and the fermented grain for containing fermented grain above to distill space；Institute is communicated with the dividing plate Stating steam produces space and the fermented grain to distill the steam guiding tube in space；It is characterized in that, the steaming wine equipment is additionally provided with an air guide Pipeline and an air feeder, one end of the guide pipeline are connected with fermented grain distillation space, the other end of guide pipeline Gas outlet with the air feeder is connected.

2. it is according to claim 1 to steam wine equipment, it is characterized in that, the guide pipeline includes distillation barrel side wireway, institute Stating distillation barrel side wireway includes the first vertical straight tube, horizontal straight tube and the second vertical straight tube；The horizontal straight tube from distillation bucket Outside enters into the steam and produces space through distillation bucket wall, and the horizontal straight tube is welded to connect with distillation bucket wall；Described Two vertical straight tubes pass through the dividing plate, the second vertical straight tube to be welded to connect with the dividing plate；The lower end of the second vertical straight tube Being located at steam with horizontal straight tube produces the one end in space to be connected, and upper end and the fermented grain of the second vertical straight tube distill space It is connected；The first vertical straight tube is located at distillation bucket outside, and lower end and the horizontal straight tube of the first vertical straight tube are located at distillation bucket The one end in outside is connected.

3. it is according to claim 1 to steam wine equipment, it is characterized in that, the guide pipeline includes distillation barrel side wireway, institute Stating distillation barrel side wireway includes fixing pipe and demountable tube；The fixing pipe is at least provided with one section of horizontal straight tube；The fixation The distillation bucket inner space that the horizontal straight tube of pipe is entered into above the dividing plate from distillation bucket outside through distillation bucket wall, fixing pipe Horizontal straight tube with distillation bucket wall be welded to connect；The demountable tube is located at distillation bucket inner side, and demountable tube is one and is inverted " L " Shape wireway；The vertical straight tube upper end of inversion " L " the shape wireway is connected with the horizontal straight tube for being inverted " L " shape wireway；Institute The horizontal straight tube of the horizontal straight tube and the fixing pipe of stating inversion " L " shape wireway is located at one end detachability on the inside of distillation bucket Connection；The vertical straight tube lower end of inversion " L " the shape wireway is connected with fermented grain distillation space.

4. it is according to claim 1 to steam wine equipment, it is characterized in that, the guide pipeline includes distillation barrel side wireway, institute It is " L " shape wireway to state distillation barrel side wireway, and the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape wireway passes through distillation from distillation bucket outside Bucket wall enters into the fermented grain distillation space, and the horizontal straight tube and distillation bucket wall of " L " shape wireway are welded to connect；" L " shape air guide The vertical straight tube of pipe is located at distillation bucket outside, the vertical straight tube lower end of " L " shape wireway and the horizontal straight tube position of " L " shape wireway One end on the outside of distillation bucket is connected；Distilled with fermented grain one end that the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape wireway is located at fermented grain distillation space Space is connected.

5. it is according to claim 1 to steam wine equipment, it is characterized in that, the still head is provided with a connecting tube, the company It is a straight tube laid vertically to take over, and is welded to connect between connecting tube and still head, and connecting tube connection still head top is with The space of side；The guide pipeline includes distillation barrel side wireway, and distillation barrel side wireway upper end is provided with one section of vertical straight tube；Institute The vertical straight tube for stating distillation barrel side wireway is inserted freely into connecting tube from still head lower section, distills the perpendicular of barrel side wireway A segment distance is stretched out in straight straight tube upper end from the connecting tube upper end；It is described distillation barrel side wireway vertical straight tube by nut, Sealing ring and sleeve detachability are fixedly mounted in the connecting tube；Steamed with the fermented grain distillation barrel side wireway lower end Space is evaporated to be connected.

6. it is according to claim 1 to steam wine equipment, it is characterized in that, the guide pipeline includes distillation barrel side wireway, institute Stating distillation barrel side wireway includes fixing pipe and demountable tube, and the fixing pipe enters into steaming from still head top through still head Lid underlying space is evaporated, is welded to connect between fixing pipe and still head；The demountable tube upper end and fixing pipe lower end detachability Connection；The demountable tube lower end is connected with fermented grain distillation space.

7. the steaming wine equipment according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, the guide pipeline and fermented grain One end that distillation space is connected is also associated with gas distribution mechanism.

8. the steaming wine equipment according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, the condenser is provided with out wine Pipe and escaping pipe.

9. the steaming wine equipment according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, the air feeder is air blower, drum The air outlet of blower fan is welded to connect with one end of a metal tube, the other end of the metal tube be located at distillation bucket on the outside of steaming Evaporate the threaded connection of barrel side wireway.

10. it is according to claim 8 to steam wine equipment, it is characterized in that, the steaming wine equipment also includes an air guide loop pipe Road, one end of the air guide return is connected with the air inlet of the air feeder, the other end of air guide return with it is described Escaping pipe is connected；It is additionally provided with the escaping pipe on a branch pipe being connected with air, or the air guide return also It is provided with a branch pipe being connected with air.