CN107043682A - One kind steams wine equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

Wine equipment is steamed the invention discloses one kind, it includes steam generator, distiller, wine steam pipe, condenser；The steam generator is a steam boiler, and the steam boiler produces space provided with the steam for containing water and steam, and the distiller includes distillation bucket and still head, and the distillation bucket inner side contains the space of fermented grain and distills space for fermented grain；The condenser is provided with escape pipe and wine outlet duct, the steaming wine equipment is additionally provided with the first airway tube, the second airway tube and an air feeder, one end of first airway tube is connected with fermented grain distillation space, and the other end of the first airway tube is connected with the gas outlet of the air feeder；One end of second airway tube is connected with the escape pipe of the condenser, and the other end of the second airway tube is connected with the air inlet of the air feeder.

Description

One kind steams wine equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to Brewing equipment field, wine equipment is steamed more particularly, to one kind.

Background technology

Existing steaming wine equipment can be divided into two major classes by its operation principle, and a class is direct heating type, and another kind of is to add indirectly Heat type.The steaming wine equipment utilization firepower or electric power of direct heating type directly heat fermented grain, produce wine steam, then condense wine and steam Vapour, obtains Spirit.The steaming wine equipment of indirect heating type is then first heated with firepower or electric power to water, obtains water vapour, Again with the steam heating fermented grain, wine steam is produced, Spirit is obtained after wine steam condensation.The steaming wine equipment tool of direct heating type Have the advantages that simple in construction, cost is relatively low, but there is the defect being easily burned simultaneously；The steaming wine equipment of indirect heating type is then present The defect that structure is more complicated, cost is higher, but have the advantages that to be difficult to be burned again simultaneously.

Existing steaming wine equipment, either direct heating type, or indirect heating type, all in the presence of going out, wine speed is slow, connect wine Time length, the defect of high energy consumption.Especially, the distillation of liquor tailing, with duration, high energy consumption, goes out capacity for liquor again less, into steaming wine process " chicken ribs ".On the other hand, with the progress of still-process, the rise of the constant temperature of fermented grain, some high boiling impurity gradually by Distill, be mixed into wine steam, influence the quality of wine.This is also to produce the master for steaming " truncating " that wine process needs " leaving out the beginning and the end " Want reason.

The content of the invention

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of steaming wine equipment, and it can improve out wine speed, and shortening connects wine Time.

The present invention is that the technical scheme for solving the use of its technical problem is：One kind steams wine equipment, including for producing heating The steam generator of water vapour needed for fermented grain, the distiller for containing fermented grain, wine steam imported into condenser out of described distiller Wine steam pipe, the condenser that is condensed of wine steam that is imported to wine steam pipe；The steam generator is a steam boiler, institute State steam boiler and produce what space was connected with the steam provided with the steam generation space for containing water and steam and some Steam guiding tube, the steam guiding tube is the first steam guiding tube lower semisection；The distiller includes distillation bucket and covers the still head of distillation bucket, institute It is fermented grain distillation space to state and the space of fermented grain is contained on the inside of distillation bucket；The distillation bucket is provided with a steam pressure compensating chamber, It is connected with the steam pressure compensating chamber on the inside of some connections fermented grain distillation space and the steam pressure compensating chamber Second steam guiding tube in space；Some steam guiding tubes are also connected with the steam pressure compensating chamber in addition, the steam guiding tube is first Steam guiding tube upper semisection；One end of the first steam guiding tube upper semisection is connected with the steam pressure compensating chamber, the first steam guiding tube The other end of upper semisection is connected with corresponding first steam guiding tube lower semisection upper end detachability；The first steam guiding tube upper half Section is collectively formed with the first steam guiding tube lower semisection connects the steam generation space and the steam pressure compensating chamber inner space The first steam guiding tube；The condenser is provided with escape pipe and wine outlet duct, and the steaming wine equipment is additionally provided with the first airway tube, second led Tracheae and an air feeder, one end of first airway tube and fermented grain distillation space are connected, the first airway tube it is another One end is connected with the gas outlet of the air feeder；One end of second airway tube is connected with the escape pipe of the condenser Connect, the other end of the second airway tube is connected with the air inlet of the air feeder.

Further, first airway tube includes distillation barrel side airway tube, and the distillation barrel side airway tube is one " L " Shape airway tube, the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape airway tube enters the fermented grain through distillation bucket wall on the outside of distillation bucket and distills empty Between, the horizontal straight tube and distillation bucket wall of " L " shape airway tube are welded to connect, and the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape airway tube is away from distillation bucket inner side The height of bottom is no more than 30cm；Led with " L " shape the lower end of the vertical straight tube of " L " shape airway tube on the outside of distillation bucket The horizontal straight tube integrally connected of tracheae；" L " shape airway tube on the outside of distillation bucket is provided with valve；On the inside of distillation bucket Horizontal straight tube and fermented grain the distillation space of " L " shape airway tube be connected.

Alternatively, first airway tube includes distillation barrel side airway tube, and the distillation barrel side airway tube includes fixing pipe And demountable tube；The fixing pipe at least includes one section of horizontal straight tube, and the horizontal straight tube of the fixing pipe is from water on the outside of distillation bucket It is flat to be entered through distillation bucket wall on the inside of the distillation bucket, it is welded to connect between the horizontal straight tube and distillation bucket wall of fixing pipe；Institute State demountable tube to be located on the inside of distillation bucket, demountable tube is inversion " L " shape airway tube；Described inversion " L " shape airway tube Horizontal straight tube integrally connected of the vertical straight tube upper end with being inverted " L " shape airway tube；The horizontal straight tube for being inverted " L " shape airway tube Detachability is connected between the horizontal straight tube of the fixing pipe on the inside of distillation bucket；Consolidating on the outside of the distillation bucket Fixed tube is provided with valve；The vertical straight tube lower end for being inverted " L " shape airway tube is connected with fermented grain distillation space.

Alternatively, the still head is provided with a connecting tube, and the connecting tube is a straight tube laid vertically；Connection It is welded to connect between pipe and still head, the space above and below connecting tube connection still head；First airway tube includes steaming Barrel side airway tube is evaporated, distillation barrel side airway tube upper end is provided with one section of vertical straight tube；The vertical straight tube of the distillation barrel side airway tube During connecting tube is inserted freely into below the still head, the vertical straight tube upper end of barrel side airway tube is distilled from the connecting tube upper end Stretch out a segment distance；The vertical straight tube of the distillation barrel side airway tube passes through nut, silicone gasket and sleeve and the connecting tube Detachability is fixedly connected；The distillation barrel side airway tube lower end is connected with fermented grain distillation space.

Alternatively, first airway tube includes distillation barrel side airway tube, and the distillation barrel side airway tube includes fixing pipe And demountable tube, the fixing pipe enters still head underlying space above the still head through still head, and fixing pipe is with distilling It is welded to connect between lid；The depth that the lower end of the fixing pipe is stretched on the inside of distillation bucket is no more than 20cm, above still head Fixing pipe be provided with valve；The demountable tube upper end is connected with fixing pipe lower end detachability；The demountable tube lower end It is connected with fermented grain distillation space.

Further, the distillation barrel side airway tube is provided with gas distribution pipe with one end that fermented grain distillation space is connected.

Further, the gas distribution pipe is in astral ray shape, and the one end of each ray tube away from astral ray center is opening end, or The one end of each ray tube of person away from astral ray center is that sealed end and each ray tube are 2-10mm's provided with two or more aperture Stomata；One end that the distillation barrel side airway tube is connected with fermented grain distillation space is connected with astral ray center, or astral ray Center is additionally provided with a gas distribution connecting tube being connected with each ray tube, and the distillation barrel side airway tube distills space with fermented grain The one end being connected is connected with the gas distribution connecting tube.

Further, the air feeder is air blower, and one end of the air outlet of air blower and a metal tube is welded to connect, The other end of the metal tube is threadedly coupled with the distillation barrel side airway tube on the outside of distillation bucket.

Alternatively, first airway tube also includes a flexible airway tube；One end of the flexible airway tube with It is detachably connected, is detachably connected between the other end and distillation barrel side airway tube between the gas outlet of the air feeder.

The positive effect of the present invention is：

1st, according to physics law, gas liquid interfacial area energy accelerating liquid evaporation rate is increased.The present invention is utilized and blasted into fermented grain The mode of air increases the gas liquid interfacial area of fermented grain and air, can improve out wine speed, and shortening connects the wine time.

2nd, shorten still-process, reduce energy consumption.

3rd, due to improve at a lower temperature go out wine speed so that more wine are distilled out at a lower temperature Come, so as to reduce out wine temperature on the whole, reduce high-boiling-point impurity, improve the quality of wine.

4th, bubble uphill process increases the disturbance to fermented grain, enhances the extraction to fragrance matter；Meanwhile, bubble rises Process is easy to the fragrance matter by fermented grain bottom to extract, so as to improve the quality of wine.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of steam generator in embodiment one.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of distillation bucket in embodiment one.

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of distillation bucket in embodiment one.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of gas distribution pipe in embodiment one.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of still head, wine steam pipe and condenser in embodiment one.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of still head, wine steam pipe and condenser in embodiment two.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of distillation bucket and distillation barrel side airway tube in embodiment three.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of still head and distillation barrel side airway tube in example IV.

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of still head and distillation barrel side airway tube in embodiment five.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.

Embodiment one

As Figure 1-5, the present embodiment includes the steam generator 501 of water vapour needed for being used to produce heating fermented grain, contains wine The distiller of unstrained spirits, the wine steam pipe 200 that wine steam is imported to condenser out of distiller, the wine steam that wine steam pipe 200 is imported is entered The condenser 100 of row condensation and air blower from air to distiller and the first airway tube, the second airway tube for being blown into, steam Evaporating device includes still head 300 and distillation bucket 400.

As shown in figure 1, steam generator 501 is a steam boiler, the shaft of steam boiler is an annular water tank, ring The inner side of inwall 511 of shape water tank is to be provided with interior with annular water tank provided with many above grate 502, burner hearth below burner hearth, burner hearth Space is connected with the inner space of annular water tank in the heat exchanger tube 508 that wall 511 is welded to connect, the pipe of heat exchanger tube 508, annular water Space collectively forms the steam generation space for containing water and steam in the inner space of case and the pipe of heat exchanger tube 508.Annular water The side upper end of case provided with four first steam guiding tube lower semisections 507, the lower end of the first steam guiding tube lower semisection 507 and annular water tank Outer wall is welded to connect, and space is connected with the inner space of annular water tank in the pipe of the first steam guiding tube lower semisection 507.Annular water tank Lower section be further opened with one and be used to adding the stove gate of fuel, the opening and closing of stove gate is by the fire door that is located at below annular water tank 503 controls.Be additionally provided with the ventilating opening 504 of a connection burner hearth and free surrounding space by the side of stove gate, the opening and closing of ventilating opening 504 by It is located at the bell control of the outer end of ventilating opening 504.The water inlet for being added water into annular water tank is additionally provided with the outer wall of annular water tank Pipe 512 and the quartz ampoule 506 for observing water level in water tank, water inlet pipe 512 are provided with valve, and the top of water inlet pipe 512 also connects It is connected to a circle bucket for being easy to add water into water inlet pipe 512.The side bottom of annular water tank is additionally provided with a drainpipe 505, Drainpipe 505 is used to drain the waste water in annular water tank, and drainpipe 505 is provided with valve.One is additionally provided with above annular water tank Individual flue structure 509, flue structure 509 is arranged on the top position of heat exchanger tube 508, and flue structure 509, which is provided with, to be used to connect cigarette The chimney interface pipe 510 of chimney.During distillation, distiller is placed on above annular water tank, and the flue gas of high temperature is upward below burner hearth Through heat exchanger tube 508, the water in exchange heat pipe 508 is heated, when flue gas rises to 508 top of heat exchanger tube, into flue knot Structure 509, and enter chimney from chimney interface pipe 510, discharged by chimney.Steam produces the water vapour of space generation then along first Steam guiding tube lower semisection 507 is entered eventually into fermented grain, and fermented grain is heated.

As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, distillation bucket 400 upper end is provided with tank 402, the lower end insertion tank 402 of still head 300 Afterwards, added water into tank 402, realize the sealing between distillation bucket 400 and still head 300, that is, distill bucket 400 and still head 300 it Between for water seal connection.

As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, it is fermented grain distillation space that the inner side of distillation bucket 400, which contains the space of fermented grain,.Generally distill bucket 400 Inner space can not enter tank 402 to prevent the fermented grain liquid of boiling from spilling, generally distill bucket all for containing fermented grain 400 inside fronts can reserve certain space for not loading fermented grain.The outside of bucket 400 top is distilled provided with an annular steam pressure Four the first steam guiding tube upper semisections 405 for being located at the outside of distillation bucket 400 are connected with compensating chamber 403, steam pressure compensating chamber 403 With four the second steam guiding tubes 406 for being located at the inner side of distillation bucket 400, the inner space of steam pressure compensating chamber 403 and first leads vapour Space in the pipe of pipe upper semisection 405, space is connected in the pipe of the second steam guiding tube 406.First positioned at the outside of distillation bucket 400 leads The lower end of steam pipe upper semisection 405 is connected with the upper end of corresponding first steam guiding tube lower semisection 507 by articulation detachability.Position The second steam guiding tube 406 in the inner side of distillation bucket 400 is inserted into fermented grain distillation space, is connected with fermented grain distillation space.First leads Steam pipe upper semisection 405 is collectively formed with the first steam guiding tube lower semisection 507 connects steam generation space and steam pressure compensating chamber 403 First steam guiding tube of inner space.Second steam guiding tube 406 connection fermented grain distillation space and the inner side of steam pressure compensating chamber 403 are empty Between.During distillation, water vapour produces space by steam and sequentially passes through the first steam guiding tube lower semisection 507, the first steam guiding tube upper semisection 405th, steam pressure compensating chamber 403, the second steam guiding tube 406, eventually enter into fermented grain distillation space, fermented grain are heated.Steam The effect of pressure compensating chamber 403 mainly collects all water vapours flowed into from the first steam guiding tube, then distributes unitedly To each second steam guiding tube 406, so that water vapour more uniformly can enter in fermented grain, it is ensured that distill everywhere more in fermented grain Plus it is uniform, synchronous, it is to avoid in the case of without steam pressure compensating chamber 403, uneven cause water vapour conveying not because heating Uniformly, and then cause fermented grain to distill uneven situation to occur.Distillation bucket 400 bottom is additionally provided with lees exhausting tube 401, lees exhausting tube 401 It is provided with valve.

As shown in Fig. 2 first airway tube of the present embodiment includes the distillation barrel side airway tube being arranged on distillation bucket 400, It is " L " shape airway tube 404 to distill barrel side airway tube, and the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape airway tube 404 is on the outside of distillation bucket 400 Fermented grain distillation space is entered through distillation bucket wall, horizontal straight tube and the distillation bucket wall of " L " shape airway tube 404 are welded to connect, Height of the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape airway tube 404 away from the distillation inside bottom of bucket 400 is 5cm.The water of " L " shape airway tube 404 Height of the straight pipe away from the distillation inside bottom of bucket 400 is each point on the tube core line of the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape airway tube 404 away from steaming Evaporate the maximum height of the inside bottom of bucket 400.Height of the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape airway tube 404 away from the distillation inside bottom of bucket 400 Preferably not more than 30cm because, distillation bucket 400 may be employed to steamed rice, if the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape airway tube 404 away from The excessive height of the inside bottom of bucket 400 is distilled, one is not easy to place the steaming plate of steamed rice into distillation bucket 400, and the two is not yet It is easy to type it out the meal distilled in bucket 400, therefore by the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape airway tube 404 away from the distillation inside bottom of bucket 400 Height set it is lower preferably.Positioned at " L " the shape airway tube 404 in distillation bucket 400 outside vertical straight tube lower end with The horizontal straight tube integrally connected of " L " shape airway tube 404.It is additionally provided with " L " the shape airway tube 404 in the outside of distillation bucket 400 Valve.Horizontal straight tube positioned at " L " the shape airway tube 404 of the inner side of distillation bucket 400 is connected with fermented grain distillation space.

One end of the air outlet of the air blower of the present embodiment and a metal tube is welded to connect, the other end of metal tube and position The threaded upper ends of " L " shape airway tube 404 connection in the outside of distillation bucket 400.

As shown in figure 4, the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape airway tube 404 is also associated with one end that fermented grain distillation space is connected Gas distribution pipe 490, gas distribution pipe 490 is in astral ray shape.Astral ray shape refers to be formed by many straight tubes with a common end Shape, ray tube refers to this many any straight tubes having in the straight tube of common end, and astral ray center refers to each straight Common end common to pipe.As shown in figure 4, each one end of ray tube 491 away from astral ray center is closed in the present embodiment Hold and each ray tube 491 is provided with the stomata 492 that four apertures are 6mm.The aperture of stomata 492 can not be excessive, can not be too small. Aperture is excessive, then the bubble volume being blown into fermented grain is excessive, and increased gas liquid interfacial area is small, reduces gas distribution effect.Aperture mistake It is small, then easily block.Therefore, the aperture of stomata 492 is preferably in the range of 2-10mm.Astral ray center is additionally provided with one with respectively penetrating The gas distribution connecting tube 493 that spool 491 is connected, gas distribution connecting tube 493 is threadedly coupled with astral ray center, " L " shape airway tube 404 Horizontal straight tube and fermented grain distill one end that space is connected and be welded to connect with gas distribution connecting tube 493.

As shown in figure 5, still head 300 is in funnel-form, the top of still head 300 is provided with tank 301, one end of wine steam pipe 200 Insert in tank 301, be connected with the water seal of still head 300.The inner side of condenser 100 is provided with what is be welded to connect with condenser outer walls 109 Upper junction plate 110 and lower connecting plate 104, provided with many heat exchanger tubes 103, heat exchanger tube between upper junction plate 110 and lower connecting plate 104 103 upper end is welded to connect with upper junction plate 110, and lower end and the lower connecting plate 104 of heat exchanger tube 103 are welded to connect.Upper junction plate 110 surround a wine vapour despatch room 102, lower connecting plate 104 and condenser with condenser outer walls 109 in the top of upper junction plate 110 Outer wall 109 surrounds a wine liquid below lower connecting plate 104 and confluxed room 106, and wine vapour despatch room 102 and wine liquid room 106 of confluxing lead to Heat exchanger tube 103 is crossed to be connected.The top of condenser 100 is provided with tank 101, and one end that wine steam pipe 200 is connected with condenser 100 is provided with One inversion tank 201, the inner tube for being inverted tank 201 is inserted into the inner tube of the tank of condenser 100, is inverted tank 201 Outer tube is inserted into the tank of condenser 100, and space is connected with wine vapour despatch room 102 in the pipe of wine steam pipe 200, so as to realize Wine steam pipe 200 is connected with the water seal of condenser 100.The inner side of condenser 100 is additionally provided with many communicating pipes 105.Positioned at upper junction plate The communicating pipe 105 of 110 tops, its upper end is welded to connect with condenser outer walls 109, and lower end is welded to connect with upper junction plate 110.Position Communicating pipe 105 in the lower section of lower connecting plate 104, its upper end is welded to connect with lower connecting plate 104, lower end and condenser outer walls 109 It is welded to connect.The confined space that upper junction plate 110, lower connecting plate 104, heat exchanger tube 103 and condenser outer walls 109 are surrounded jointly For cooling water free air space, the effect of communicating pipe 105 is exactly the space by cooling water free air space and the outside of condenser outer walls 109 Connection is got up so that cooling water can flow through from the inner side of condenser 100.The lower section of condenser outer walls 109 is also welded with one and gone out Space and wine liquid room 106 of confluxing are connected in tracheae 108, the pipe of escape pipe 108.Wine liquid conflux room 106 bottom be in infundibulate, Funnel bottom is connected with a wine outlet duct 107, and space is connected with the wine liquid room of confluxing in the pipe of wine outlet duct 107.Escape pipe 108 Above funnel, it is easy to exhaust.When steaming wine, condenser 100 is placed in cooling pond, escape pipe 108 and wine outlet duct 107 Through cooling water pool wall, it is in communication with the outside.The wine liquid and the air of cooling that condensed device 100 is condensed are respectively from the He of wine outlet duct 107 Flowed out in escape pipe 108.Alcohol is volatile substances, therefore, should try one's best and wine liquid is stored in closed container.Escape pipe 108 are set up so that wine liquid and air enter in wine liquid to be achieved that before container containing and separate, consequently facilitating during wine is connect Docking wine container is sealed.Second airway tube of the present embodiment is a bellows, one end of bellows and escape pipe 108 connections, the other end of bellows is connected with the air inlet of air blower.

When steaming wine, the valve originally closed on " L " shape airway tube 404.It is heated to when starting wine, opens to fermented grain Valve on " L " shape airway tube 404, and air blower is opened, air is blown into fermented grain.Steam after drinking, closed air blower, opened Valve on lees exhausting tube 401, discharges vinasse, cleans up distillation bucket 400.

Embodiment two

Reference picture 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, the present embodiment include the steam generation of water vapour needed for being used to produce heating fermented grain Device 501, the distiller for containing fermented grain, the wine steam pipe 200 that wine steam is imported to condenser out of distiller, wine steam pipe 200 is led The condenser 100 that the wine steam entered is condensed and air blower from air to distiller and airway tube for being blown into, distillation Device includes distillation bucket 400 and still head 300.

With the explanatory note of embodiment one shown in the structure reference picture 1 of steam generator 501.

Distill structure reference picture 2, shown and embodiment one the explanatory note of Fig. 3, Fig. 4 of bucket 400.

Shown and embodiment one the explanatory note of the concrete structure reference picture 2 of air blower and airway tube.

As shown in fig. 6, the top of still head 300 is provided with water jacket layer 303, the lower section of water jacket layer 303 is provided with water inlet 302, top Provided with delivery port 304, the top of water jacket layer 303 is tank 301.Wine steam flows upwardly through the institute of water jacket layer 303 from the lower section of still head 300 The wine vapour passage of encirclement, is cooled down for the first time by the cooling water in water jacket layer 303.Water jacket layer 303 is typically to improve out wine wine degree If being such as not required to improve out the wine degree of wine, as long as not then being passed through cooling water into water jacket layer 303.

As shown in fig. 6, one end of wine steam pipe 200 is connected with water seal in tank 301, the tank of the other end and condenser 100 101 water seals are connected.The outer sheath of wine steam pipe 200 is provided with water jacket layer 202, and the lower section of water jacket layer 202 is provided with water inlet 204, top Provided with delivery port 203.By being passed through cooling water into water jacket layer 202, second of cooling to wine steam can be achieved.

As shown in fig. 6, the inner side of condenser 100 is provided with the upper junction plate 110 and lower company being welded to connect with condenser outer walls 109 Fishplate bar 104, provided with many heat exchanger tubes 103 between upper junction plate 110 and lower connecting plate 104, the upper end of heat exchanger tube 103 and upper connection Plate 110 is welded to connect, and lower end and the lower connecting plate 104 of heat exchanger tube 103 are welded to connect.Upper junction plate 110 and condenser outer walls 109 A wine vapour despatch room 102 is surrounded in the top of upper junction plate 110, lower connecting plate 104 is with condenser outer walls 109 in lower connecting plate 104 lower sections surround a wine liquid and confluxed room 106, and wine vapour despatch room 102 and wine liquid room 106 of confluxing are connected by heat exchanger tube 103. Tank 101 is located at the top of condenser 100, and tank 201 is inverted in one end that wine steam pipe 200 is connected with condenser 100 provided with one, The inner tube for being inverted tank 201 is inserted into the inner tube of the tank of condenser 100, and the outer tube for being inverted tank 201 is inserted into condenser In 100 tank, space is connected with wine vapour despatch room 102 in the pipe of wine steam pipe 200, so as to realize wine steam pipe 200 and condensation The water seal connection of device 100.Upper junction plate 110, lower connecting plate 104, heat exchanger tube 103 and condenser outer walls 109 surround closed jointly Cooling water free air space, water inlet 111 is provided with below cooling water free air space, top is provided with delivery port 112.Wine liquid is confluxed room 106 bottom is in infundibulate, and funnel bottom is connected with a liquor discharging tube 113, space and wine liquid in the pipe of liquor discharging tube 113 Room 106 of confluxing is connected.Liquor discharging tube 113 is connected with wine outlet duct 107 and escape pipe 108, wine outlet duct 107 straight down, outlet There is one section of pipeline straight up the end of pipe 108.When steaming wine, water inlet 302 and the wine steam pipe water jacket of still head water jacket layer 303 The delivery port 203 of layer 202 is connected by water pipe, the delivery port 112 of condenser 100 and the water inlet of wine steam pipe water jacket layer 202 204 are connected by water pipe, and the water inlet 111 of condenser 100 is connected with water pump by water pipe, and water pump is placed on cooling water It is connected in pond or with cooling pond by water pipe, delivery port 304 and the cooling pond of still head water jacket layer 303 pass through water pipe phase Connection.Cooling water in cooling pond is promoted through water pump, sequentially passes through condenser 100, wine steam pipe water jacket layer 202, still head water Jacket layer 303, is finally returned in cooling pond.

Embodiment three

Reference picture 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, the present embodiment include the steam generator 501 of water vapour needed for being used to produce heating fermented grain, contained The wine steam pipe 200 for fill the distiller of fermented grain, wine steam being imported to condenser out of distiller, the wine imported to wine steam pipe 200 steam The condenser 100 that vapour is condensed and air blower from air to distiller and the first airway tube, the second air guide for being blown into Pipe, distiller includes distillation bucket 400 and still head 300.

With the explanatory note of embodiment one shown in the structure reference picture 1 of steam generator 501.

Still head 300, wine steam pipe 200, shown and embodiment one the explanatory note of structure reference picture 5 of condenser 100.

As shown in fig. 7, distillation bucket 400 bottom is provided with lees exhausting tube 401, lees exhausting tube 401 is provided with valve.Distill on bucket 400 End is provided with the tank 402 for being used for being connected with the water seal of still head 300.It is balanced that an annular steam pressure is additionally provided with distillation bucket 400 Four the first steam guiding tube upper semisections 405 and four for being located at the outside of distillation bucket 400 are connected with room 403, steam pressure compensating chamber 403 Root is similarly positioned in second steam guiding tube 406 in the outside of distillation bucket 400, and the inner space of steam pressure compensating chamber 403 and first leads vapour Space in the pipe of pipe upper semisection 405, space is connected in the pipe of the second steam guiding tube 406.The lower end of first steam guiding tube upper semisection 405 Connected with the upper end of corresponding first steam guiding tube lower semisection 507 by articulation detachability.The lower end of second steam guiding tube 406 is from steaming Evaporate the outside of bucket 400 and enter fermented grain distillation space through distillation bucket wall, be connected with fermented grain distillation space.

It is positioned close to as shown in fig. 7, first airway tube of the present embodiment includes one on the distillation bucket wall of tank 402 Fixing pipe and a demountable tube, fixing pipe are a horizontal straight tube 413.Horizontal straight tube 413 from distillation bucket 400 outside horizontal through Distillation bucket wall enters the inner side of distillation bucket 400, is welded to connect between horizontal straight tube 413 and distillation bucket wall.Demountable tube is one It is inverted " L " shape airway tube 414.It is inverted level of the vertical straight tube upper end of " L " shape airway tube 414 with being inverted " L " shape airway tube 414 Straight tube integrally connected.It is inverted the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape airway tube 414 and between the horizontal straight tube 413 of the inner side of distillation bucket 400 Connected by articulation detachability.Horizontal straight tube 413 positioned at the outside of distillation bucket 400 is provided with valve.It is inverted " L " shape air guide The vertical straight tube of pipe 414 is downwardly into fermented grain distillation space, and the vertical straight tube lower end for being inverted " L " shape airway tube 414 is connected with cloth Tracheae 490.Gas distribution pipe 490 is in astral ray shape, and the one end of each ray tube away from astral ray center is opening end, is inverted " L " shape and leads The vertical straight tube lower end of tracheae 414 is threadedly coupled with the astral ray center of gas distribution pipe 490.

One end of the air outlet of the air blower of the present embodiment and a metal tube is welded to connect, the other end of metal tube and position Horizontal straight tube 413 in the outside of distillation bucket 400 is threadedly coupled.Second airway tube of the present embodiment is a bellows, ripple One end of line pipe is connected with condenser escape pipe, and the other end of bellows is connected with the air inlet of air blower.

Example IV

The present embodiment includes the steam generator of water vapour needed for being used to produce heating fermented grain, contains the distiller of fermented grain, by wine Wine steam pipe that steam imports condenser out of distiller, the condenser that is condensed of wine steam imported to wine steam pipe and it is used for Air blower and the first airway tube, the second airway tube of air are blown into distiller, distiller includes distillation bucket and still head.

With the explanatory note of embodiment one shown in the structure reference picture 1 of steam generator.

The distillation bucket of the present embodiment is similar to the distillation barrel structure of embodiment three, differs only in the distillation bucket of the present embodiment It is upper to be connected without horizontal straight tube 413 as shown in Figure 7, inversion " L " shape airway tube 414 and with being inverted " L " shape airway tube 414 Gas distribution pipe 490.

Shown and embodiment one the explanatory note of structure reference picture 5 of wine steam pipe, condenser.

As shown in figure 8, the still head 300 of the present embodiment is provided with a connecting tube 408, connecting tube 408 is one vertical The straight tube of placement.It is welded to connect between connecting tube 408 and still head 300, above and below the connection still head 300 of connecting tube 408 Space.First airway tube of the present embodiment includes distillation barrel side airway tube 407, and the upper end of distillation barrel side airway tube 407 is provided with one Duan Shuzhi straight tubes.The vertical straight tube of distillation barrel side airway tube 407 is inserted freely into connecting tube 408 from the lower section of still head 300, is distilled A segment distance is stretched out in the vertical straight tube upper end of barrel side airway tube 407 from the upper end of connecting tube 408.Distill the perpendicular of barrel side airway tube 407 Straight straight tube passes through nut 409, silicone gasket（It is not shown）It is fixedly connected with sleeve 410 with the detachability of connecting tube 408.Connection When, nut 409 with distill barrel side airway tube 407 vertical straight tube threaded upper ends be connected, sleeve 410 then with the upper end of connecting tube 408 Threaded connection.The external diameter of nut 409 is more than the internal diameter of connecting tube 408, but less than the external diameter of connecting tube 408.The upper port of sleeve 410 Different from the bore of lower port, the bore of its lower port is more than the external diameter of nut 409, and the bore of its upper port is less than nut 409 External diameter.During connection, the side-lower in the top of connecting tube 408, sleeve 410 of nut 409, silicone gasket is then located at nut 409 Side-lower in top, sleeve 410, silicone gasket primarily serves sealed effect.With distilling the vertical of the upper end of barrel side airway tube 407 Inversion " L " shape airway tube for distillation barrel side airway tube 407 lower end of straight tube integrally connected, distills falling for barrel side airway tube 407 " L " shape airway tube lower end insertion fermented grain distillation space is put, " L " shape airway tube lower end is inverted and is also associated with gas distribution pipe 490, gas distribution pipe 490 be in astral ray shape, and the one end of each ray tube away from astral ray center is opening end, the inversion " L " of distillation barrel side airway tube 407 Shape airway tube lower end is threadedly coupled with the astral ray center of gas distribution pipe 490.

One end of the air outlet of the air blower of the present embodiment and a metal tube is welded to connect, the other end of metal tube and steaming Evaporate the vertical straight tube threaded upper ends connection of barrel side airway tube 407.Second airway tube of the present embodiment is a bellows, ripple One end of line pipe is connected with condenser escape pipe, and the other end of bellows is connected with the air inlet of air blower.

Embodiment five

As shown in figure 9, the present embodiment and the distillation barrel side airway tube for differing only in the present embodiment of example IV include fixing Pipe 412 and demountable tube 411, it is empty that fixing pipe 412 enters the lower section of still head 300 from the top of still head 300 through still head 300 Between, it is welded to connect between fixing pipe 412 and still head 300.Fixing pipe 412 is in " Z " font, and steaming is stretched into the lower end of fixing pipe 412 The depth about 5cm on the inside of bucket is evaporated, the fixing pipe 412 positioned at the top of still head 300 is provided with valve.Stretch the lower end of fixing pipe 412 Enter the depth distilled on the inside of bucket and refer to the lower end of fixing pipe 412 height lower than distillation bucket the top.If under fixing pipe 412 End, which is stretched into, distills too deep on the inside of bucket, then is not easy to bucket steamed rice is distilled, therefore, and distillation bucket inner side is stretched into the lower end of fixing pipe 412 Depth preferably no more than 20cm.Demountable tube 411 is a vertical straight tube, and its upper end is threadedly coupled with the lower end of fixing pipe 412.Can Dismounting pipe 411 lower end is inserted into fermented grain distillation space, and the lower end of demountable tube 411 is connected with gas distribution pipe 490, and gas distribution pipe 490 is in Astral ray shape, the one end of each ray tube away from astral ray center is sealed end, and each ray tube is provided with the gas that four apertures are 4mm Hole.The lower end of demountable tube 411 is threadedly coupled with the astral ray center of gas distribution pipe 490.

One end of the air outlet of the air blower of the present embodiment and a metal tube is welded to connect, and the other end of metal tube is with consolidating The threaded upper ends connection of fixed tube 412.

To those skilled in the art, it is of the invention by reading the content of description of the invention each several part Innovative principle is, is blown into the gas liquid interfacial area of air, increase air and fermented grain into fermented grain using air feeder and airway tube, And then accelerate the evaporation rate of wine liquid, wine speed is improved out, shortening connects the wine time.For connection side between wine steam pipe and still head Connected mode between formula, wine steam pipe and condenser, in addition to the water seal connection disclosed in embodiment, can also be by clip The mode such as connect, be welded to connect, these connected modes are customary means of the prior art, therefore are not described in detail.Distillation Connected mode between lid and distillation bucket, in addition to the water seal connection in embodiment, can also be by clamp connection, by taking The modes such as button connection, these connected modes are also customary means of the prior art, therefore are also not described in detail.For ability For field technique personnel, by reading the content of description of the invention each several part, the present invention steams wine equipment except that can adopt With outside the water-cooled condenser in embodiment, the air-cooled condenser using wind as cooling agent can also be used.Using air-cooled condenser When, escape pipe can also be added at the wine outlet duct end of existing air-cooled condenser, or conflux on room in the wine liquid of air-cooled condenser Install escape pipe additional.If those skilled in the art are, it should be understood that by still head, wine steam pipe, condenser in each embodiment of simple transformation, with The new steaming wine equipment different from each embodiment is combined into, then the steaming wine equipment still falls within protection scope of the present invention.

In addition, the specification by reading the present invention, air feeder of the invention is not limited in air blower, air The air force machine such as pump, air compressor also is used as air feeder, and air is blown into airway tube and is fitted as long as can realize The machine used in steaming wine can all make air feeder.The flexible airway tube of technical scheme part refers to as bellows, rubber tube etc. Bending deformed pipe.In addition, for " airway tube " described in claims, it is thus understood that the gas-guide pipeline of broad sense, It is not limited in the gas-guide pipeline connected with pipe, in addition to some parts of gas-guide pipeline are with air inlet and gone out The situation of the closed container of gas port.Such as, air feeder is blown into by the water jacket layer of wine steam pipe as a part for gas-guide pipeline Air first imports the water jacket layer of wine steam pipe, then final again to import in fermented grain；Again such as, it regard the water jacket layer of still head as air guide A part for pipeline, the air that air feeder is blown into first imports the water jacket layer of still head, then final again to import in fermented grain；Compare again Such as, using the water jacket layer of the water jacket layer of wine steam pipe and still head all as a part for gas-guide pipeline, the air that air feeder is blown into The water jacket layer of wine steam pipe is first imported, the water jacket layer of still head is then imported again, it is final to import in fermented grain.For these situations, its Essence is that air is preheated using the heat of wine vapour before air enters fermented grain, and they are not departing from invention of the invention Design, therefore, still falls within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. one kind steams wine equipment, including the steam generator of water vapour, the distillation of splendid attire fermented grain needed for for producing heating fermented grain Device, the wine steam pipe that wine steam is imported to condenser out of described distiller, the wine steam that wine steam pipe is imported is condensed it is cold Condenser；The steam generator is a steam boiler, and the steam boiler produces empty provided with the steam for containing water and steam Between and some produce the steam guiding tubes that are connected of space with the steam, the steam guiding tube is the first steam guiding tube lower semisection；It is described to steam Evaporating device includes distillation bucket and covers the still head of distillation bucket, and the distillation bucket inner side contains the space of fermented grain and distills empty for fermented grain Between；The distillation bucket, which is provided with a steam pressure compensating chamber, the steam pressure compensating chamber, is connected with some connection institutes State the second steam guiding tube of fermented grain distillation space and the steam pressure compensating chamber inner space；On the steam pressure compensating chamber also Some steam guiding tubes are connected with addition, and the steam guiding tube is the first steam guiding tube upper semisection；One end of the first steam guiding tube upper semisection It is connected with the steam pressure compensating chamber, the other end of the first steam guiding tube upper semisection and the corresponding first steam guiding tube lower half Duan Shangduan detachabilities are connected；The first steam guiding tube upper semisection and the first steam guiding tube lower semisection collectively form the connection steam Produce the first steam guiding tube of space and the steam pressure compensating chamber inner space；It is characterized in that, the condenser is provided with outlet Pipe and wine outlet duct, the steaming wine equipment are additionally provided with the first airway tube, the second airway tube and an air feeder, first airway tube One end and the fermented grain distillation space be connected, the other end of the first airway tube is connected with the gas outlet of the air feeder； One end of second airway tube is connected with the escape pipe of the condenser, the other end of the second airway tube and the air feeder Air inlet be connected.

2. steaming wine equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, first airway tube includes distillation barrel side airway tube, The distillation barrel side airway tube is " L " shape airway tube, and the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape airway tube is passed through on the outside of distillation bucket to be steamed Evaporate a barrel wall and enter the fermented grain distillation space, the horizontal straight tube and distillation bucket wall of " L " shape airway tube are welded to connect, and " L " shape is led Height of the horizontal straight tube of tracheae away from distillation bucket inside bottom is no more than 30cm；" L " shape airway tube on the outside of distillation bucket Vertical straight tube lower end and " L " shape airway tube horizontal straight tube integrally connected；" L " shape airway tube on the outside of distillation bucket It is provided with valve；The horizontal straight tube of " L " shape airway tube on the inside of distillation bucket is connected with fermented grain distillation space.

3. steaming wine equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, first airway tube includes distillation barrel side airway tube, The distillation barrel side airway tube includes fixing pipe and demountable tube；The fixing pipe at least includes one section of horizontal straight tube, described solid The horizontal straight tube of fixed tube is entered on the inside of the distillation bucket on the outside of distillation bucket horizontal through distillation bucket wall, and the level of fixing pipe is straight It is welded to connect between pipe and distillation bucket wall；The demountable tube is located on the inside of distillation bucket, and demountable tube is that inversion " L " shape is led Tracheae；Horizontal straight tube integrally connected of the vertical straight tube upper end for being inverted " L " shape airway tube with being inverted " L " shape airway tube；Institute State detachability between the horizontal straight tube of inversion " L " shape airway tube and the horizontal straight tube of the fixing pipe on the inside of distillation bucket Connection；Fixing pipe on the outside of the distillation bucket is provided with valve；It is described be inverted " L " shape airway tube vertical straight tube lower end with Fermented grain distillation space is connected.

4. steaming wine equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the still head is provided with a connecting tube, the company Take over as a straight tube laid vertically；It is welded to connect between connecting tube and still head, above connecting tube connection still head with The space of side；First airway tube includes distillation barrel side airway tube, and distillation barrel side airway tube upper end is provided with one section of vertical straight tube； During the vertical straight tube of the distillation barrel side airway tube is inserted freely into connecting tube below the still head, distillation barrel side airway tube A segment distance is stretched out in vertical straight tube upper end from the connecting tube upper end；The vertical straight tube of the distillation barrel side airway tube passes through spiral shell Female, silicone gasket and sleeve are fixedly connected with the connecting tube detachability；The distillation barrel side airway tube lower end and the wine Unstrained spirits distillation space is connected.

5. steaming wine equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, first airway tube includes distillation barrel side airway tube, The distillation barrel side airway tube includes fixing pipe and demountable tube, and the fixing pipe is entered above still head through still head Still head underlying space, is welded to connect between fixing pipe and still head；The depth that the lower end of the fixing pipe is stretched on the inside of distillation bucket Degree is no more than 20cm, and the fixing pipe above still head is provided with valve；The demountable tube upper end can with fixing pipe lower end The connection of dismounting property；The demountable tube lower end is connected with fermented grain distillation space.

6. the steaming wine equipment according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, the distillation barrel side airway tube and fermented grain One end that distillation space is connected is provided with gas distribution pipe.

7. steaming wine equipment according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the gas distribution pipe is in astral ray shape, and each ray tube is remote The one end at astral ray center is opening end, or the one end of each ray tube away from astral ray center is on sealed end and each ray tube Provided with the stomata that two or more aperture is 2-10mm；Distillation barrel side airway tube and the fermented grain distill one end that space is connected and Astral ray center is connected, or astral ray center is additionally provided with a gas distribution connecting tube being connected with each ray tube, the steaming Evaporate barrel side airway tube and be connected with one end that fermented grain distillation space is connected with the gas distribution connecting tube.

8. the steaming wine equipment according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, the air feeder is air blower, air blower One end of air outlet and a metal tube be welded to connect, the other end of the metal tube and the distillation bucket on the outside of distillation bucket Side airway tube threaded connection.

9. the steaming wine equipment according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, first airway tube also includes one Flexible airway tube；It is detachably connected between one end of the flexible airway tube and the gas outlet of the air feeder, the other end It is detachably connected between distillation barrel side airway tube.