CN106701499A - Wine steaming device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a wine steaming device which comprises a steam generator, a distiller, a wine steam pipe and a condenser. The steam generator is a steam boiler, the steam boiler is provided with a steam generating space for accommodating water and steam, the distiller comprises a distillation barrel and a distillation cover, and a space of the inner side of the distillation barrel for accommodating fermented grains is a fermented grain distillation space. The wine steaming device is further provided with an air guide pipe and a blower, one end of the air guide pipe is communicated with the fermented grain distillation space, and the other end of the air guide pipe is connected with the blower.

Description

One kind steams wine equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to Brewing equipment field, wine equipment is steamed more particularly, to one kind.

Background technology

Existing steaming wine equipment can be divided into two major classes by its operation principle, and a class is direct heating type, and another kind of is to add indirectly Heat type.The steaming wine equipment utilization firepower or electric power of direct heating type directly heat fermented grain, produce wine steam, then condense wine and steam Vapour, obtains Spirit.The steaming wine equipment of indirect heating type is then first heated with firepower or electric power to water, obtains water vapour, Again with the steam heating fermented grain, wine steam is produced, Spirit is obtained after wine steam condensation.The steaming wine equipment tool of direct heating type Have the advantages that simple structure, cost are relatively low, but there is the defect being easily burned simultaneously；The steaming wine equipment of indirect heating type is then present The defect that structure is more complicated, cost is higher, but have the advantages that to be difficult to be burned again simultaneously.

Existing steaming wine equipment, either direct heating type, or indirect heating type, all in the presence of going out, wine speed is slow, connect wine Time is long, high energy consumption defect.Especially, the distillation of liquor tailing, with duration, high energy consumption, goes out capacity for liquor again less, into steaming wine process " chicken ribs ".On the other hand, with the carrying out of still-process, the constant temperature of fermented grain is raised, some high boiling impurity gradually by Distill, be mixed into wine steam, influence the quality of wine.This is also to produce the master for steaming " truncating " that wine process needs " leaving out the beginning and the end " Want reason.

The content of the invention

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of steaming wine equipment, and it can improve out wine speed, and shortening connects wine Time.

The present invention is that the technical scheme for solving the use of its technical problem is：One kind steams wine equipment, including for producing heating The steam generator of water vapour needed for fermented grain, the distiller for containing fermented grain, wine steam is imported into condenser from the distiller Wine steam pipe, the condenser that is condensed of wine steam that is imported to wine steam pipe；The steam generator is a steam boiler, institute State steam boiler and be provided with and contain the steam of water and steam and produce space and some to produce what space was connected with the steam Steam guiding tube, the steam guiding tube is the first steam guiding tube lower semisection；The distiller includes distillation bucket and covers the still head of distillation bucket, institute State distillation bucket inner side and contain the space of fermented grain for fermented grain distills space；The distillation bucket is provided with a steam pressure compensating chamber, The some connection fermented grain distillation spaces and steam pressure compensating chamber inner side are connected with the steam pressure compensating chamber Second steam guiding tube in space；Some steam guiding tubes are also connected with the steam pressure compensating chamber in addition, the steam guiding tube is first Steam guiding tube upper semisection；One end of the first steam guiding tube upper semisection is connected with the steam pressure compensating chamber, the first steam guiding tube The other end of upper semisection is connected with corresponding first steam guiding tube lower semisection upper end detachability；The first steam guiding tube upper half Section is collectively formed with the first steam guiding tube lower semisection and connects steam generation space and the steam pressure compensating chamber inner space The first steam guiding tube；The steaming wine equipment is additionally provided with a wireway and an air feeder, one end of the wireway with it is described Fermented grain distillation space is connected, and the other end of wireway is connected with the air feeder.

Further, the wireway includes distillation barrel side wireway, and the distillation barrel side wireway is led for " L " shape Tracheae, the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape wireway enters into the fermented grain distillation space, " L " from distillation bucket outside through distillation bucket wall The horizontal straight tube of shape wireway is welded to connect with distillation bucket wall, and the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape wireway is away from distillation bucket inside bottom Highly it is no more than 30cm；The lower end of the vertical straight tube of " L " the shape wireway on the outside of distillation bucket and " L " shape wireway Horizontal straight tube integrally connected；" L " shape wireway on the outside of distillation bucket is provided with valve；" L " shape on the inside of distillation bucket The horizontal straight tube of wireway is connected with fermented grain distillation space.

Alternatively, the wireway includes distillation barrel side wireway, and the distillation barrel side wireway includes fixing pipe and can Dismounting pipe；The fixing pipe at least includes one section of horizontal straight tube, and the horizontal straight tube of the fixing pipe is worn from level on the outside of distillation bucket Cross distillation bucket wall and enter into the distillation bucket inner side, be welded to connect between the horizontal straight tube and distillation bucket wall of fixing pipe；It is described can Dismounting pipe is located at distillation bucket inner side, and demountable tube is inversion " L " shape wireway；Inversion " L " the shape wireway it is vertical Straight tube upper end and the horizontal straight tube integrally connected for being inverted " L " shape wireway；The horizontal straight tube of inversion " L " the shape wireway and position Detachability connection between the horizontal straight tube of the fixing pipe on the inside of distillation bucket；Fixing pipe on the outside of the distillation bucket It is provided with valve；The vertical straight tube lower end of inversion " L " the shape wireway is connected with fermented grain distillation space.

Alternatively, the still head is provided with a connecting tube, and the connecting tube is a straight tube laid vertically；Connection It is welded to connect between pipe and still head, the space above and below connecting tube connection still head；The wireway includes distillation bucket Side wireway, distillation barrel side wireway upper end is provided with one section of vertical straight tube；The vertical straight tube of the distillation barrel side wireway is from institute State still head lower section to be inserted freely into connecting tube, the vertical straight tube upper end for distilling barrel side wireway is stretched out from the connecting tube upper end One segment distance；The vertical straight tube of the distillation barrel side wireway is removable with the connecting tube by nut, silicone gasket and sleeve Unloading property is fixedly connected；The distillation barrel side wireway lower end is connected with fermented grain distillation space.

Alternatively, the wireway includes distillation barrel side wireway, and the distillation barrel side wireway includes fixing pipe and can Dismounting pipe, the fixing pipe enters into still head underlying space from still head top through still head, fixing pipe and still head it Between be welded to connect；The depth that the lower end of the fixing pipe stretches on the inside of distillation bucket is no more than 20cm, consolidating above still head Fixed tube is provided with valve；The demountable tube upper end is connected with fixing pipe lower end detachability；The demountable tube lower end and wine Unstrained spirits distillation space is connected.

Further, one end that the distillation barrel side wireway is connected with fermented grain distillation space is provided with gas distribution pipe.

Further, the gas distribution pipe is in astral ray shape, and each ray tube is opening end away from the one end at astral ray center, or Each ray tube of person is 2-10mm's for sealed end and each ray tube are provided with two or more aperture away from the one end at astral ray center Stomata；One end that the distillation barrel side wireway is connected with fermented grain distillation space is connected with astral ray center, or astral ray Center is additionally provided with a gas distribution connecting tube being connected with each ray tube, and the distillation barrel side wireway distills space with fermented grain The one end being connected is connected with the gas distribution connecting tube.

Further, the condenser is provided with wine outlet duct and escaping pipe.

Further, the air feeder is air blower, and the air outlet of air blower is welded to connect with one end of a metal tube, The other end of the metal tube is threadedly coupled with the distillation barrel side wireway on the outside of distillation bucket.

Alternatively, the wireway also includes a flexible wireway；One end of the flexible wireway with it is described It is detachably connected between air feeder, is detachably connected between the other end and distillation barrel side wireway.

The positive effect of the present invention is：

1st, according to physics law, gas liquid interfacial area energy accelerating liquid evaporation rate is increased.The present invention in fermented grain using to blasting The mode of air increases the gas liquid interfacial area of fermented grain and air, can improve out wine speed, and shortening connects the wine time.

2nd, still-process, reducing energy consumption are shortened.

3rd, due to improve at a lower temperature go out wine speed so that more wine are distilled out at a lower temperature Come, so as to reduce out wine temperature on the whole, reduce high-boiling-point impurity, improve the quality of wine.

4th, bubble uphill process increases the disturbance to fermented grain, enhances the extraction to fragrance matter；Meanwhile, bubble rises Process is easy to extract the fragrance matter of fermented grain bottom, so as to improve the quality of wine.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of steam generator in embodiment one.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of distillation bucket in embodiment one.

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of distillation bucket in embodiment one.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of gas distribution pipe in embodiment one.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of still head, wine steam pipe and condenser in embodiment one.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of still head, wine steam pipe and condenser in embodiment two.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of distillation bucket and distillation barrel side wireway in embodiment three.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of still head and distillation barrel side wireway in example IV.

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of still head and distillation barrel side wireway in embodiment five.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.

Embodiment one

As Figure 1-5, the present embodiment is included for producing the steam generator 501 of water vapour needed for heating fermented grain, containing wine The distiller of unstrained spirits, the wine steam pipe 200 that wine steam is imported condenser from distiller, the wine steam that wine steam pipe 200 is imported is entered The condenser 100 of row condensation and for the air blower and wireway that air is blown into distiller, distiller includes still head 300 and distillation bucket 400.

As shown in figure 1, steam generator 501 is a steam boiler, the shaft of steam boiler is an annular water tank, ring The inner side of inwall 511 of shape water tank is burner hearth, and burner hearth lower section is provided with grate 502, burner hearth top be provided with many it is interior with annular water tank The heat exchanger tube 508 that wall 511 is welded to connect, space is connected with the inner space of annular water tank in the pipe of heat exchanger tube 508, annular water Space collectively forms the steam generation space for containing water and steam in the inner space of case and the pipe of heat exchanger tube 508.Annular water The side upper end of case is provided with four first steam guiding tube lower semisections 507, lower end and the annular water tank of the first steam guiding tube lower semisection 507 Outer wall is welded to connect, and space is connected with the inner space of annular water tank in the pipe of the first steam guiding tube lower semisection 507.Annular water tank Lower section be further opened with one for adding the stove gate of fuel, the opening and closing of stove gate is by the fire door that is located at below annular water tank 503 controls.Be additionally provided with the ventilating opening 504 of a connection burner hearth and free surrounding space by the side of stove gate, the opening and closing of ventilating opening 504 by It is located at the bell control of the outer end of ventilating opening 504.It is additionally provided with the outer wall of annular water tank for the water inlet added water in annular water tank Pipe 512 and the quartz ampoule 506 for observing water level in water tank, water inlet pipe 512 are provided with valve, and the top of water inlet pipe 512 also connects One is connected to be easy to the round bucket added water in water inlet pipe 512.The side bottom of annular water tank is additionally provided with a drainpipe 505, Drainpipe 505 is used to drain the waste water in annular water tank, and drainpipe 505 is provided with valve.One is additionally provided with above annular water tank Individual flue structure 509, flue structure 509 is arranged on the top position of heat exchanger tube 508, and flue structure 509 is provided with for connecting cigarette The chimney interface pipe 510 of chimney.During distillation, distiller is placed on annular water tank top, and the flue gas of high temperature is upward from burner hearth lower section Through heat exchanger tube 508, the water in exchange heat pipe 508 is heated, when flue gas rises to 508 top of heat exchanger tube, into flue knot Structure 509, and enter chimney from chimney interface pipe 510, discharged by chimney.Steam produces the water vapour of space generation then along first Steam guiding tube lower semisection 507 is entered eventually into fermented grain, and fermented grain is heated.

As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, distillation bucket 400 upper end is provided with tank 402, in the lower end insertion tank 402 of still head 300 Afterwards, to being added water in tank 402, realize the sealing between distillation bucket 400 and still head 300, that is, distill bucket 400 and still head 300 it Between be water seal connection.

As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the inner side of distillation bucket 400 contains the space of fermented grain for fermented grain distills space.Generally distill bucket 400 Inner space all for containing fermented grain can not enter tank 402 for the fermented grain liquid for preventing boiling spills, and generally distill bucket 400 inside fronts can reserve certain space for not loading fermented grain.The outside top of distillation bucket 400 is provided with an annular steam pressure Compensating chamber 403, is connected with four the first steam guiding tube upper semisections 405 for being located at the outside of distillation bucket 400 on steam pressure compensating chamber 403 The second steam guiding tubes 406 for distilling the inner side of bucket 400 are located at four, the inner space of steam pressure compensating chamber 403 and first leads vapour Space in the pipe of pipe upper semisection 405, space is connected in the pipe of the second steam guiding tube 406.Positioned at the outside of distillation bucket 400 first leads The lower end of steam pipe upper semisection 405 is connected with the upper end of corresponding first steam guiding tube lower semisection 507 by articulation detachability.Position The second steam guiding tube 406 in the inner side of distillation bucket 400 is inserted into fermented grain distillation space, is connected with fermented grain distillation space.First leads Steam pipe upper semisection 405 is collectively formed with the first steam guiding tube lower semisection 507 and connects steam generation space and steam pressure compensating chamber 403 First steam guiding tube of inner space.The connection fermented grain distillation space of second steam guiding tube 406 is empty with the inner side of steam pressure compensating chamber 403 Between.During distillation, water vapour produces space to sequentially pass through the first steam guiding tube lower semisection 507, the first steam guiding tube upper semisection by steam 405th, steam pressure compensating chamber 403, the second steam guiding tube 406, eventually enter into fermented grain distillation space, and fermented grain is heated.Steam The effect of pressure compensating chamber 403 mainly collects all water vapours flowed into from the first steam guiding tube, then distributes unitedly To each second steam guiding tube 406, so that water vapour more uniformly can enter in fermented grain, it is ensured that distill everywhere more in fermented grain Plus it is uniform, synchronous, it is to avoid in the case of without steam pressure compensating chamber 403, uneven cause the water vapour to convey not because heating Uniformly, and then cause fermented grain to distill uneven situation to occur.Distillation bucket 400 bottom is additionally provided with lees exhausting tube 401, lees exhausting tube 401 It is provided with valve.

As shown in Fig. 2 the wireway of the present embodiment includes the distillation barrel side wireway being arranged on distillation bucket 400, distillation Barrel side wireway is " L " shape wireway 404, and the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape wireway 404 is passed through from the outside of distillation bucket 400 Distillation bucket wall enters into fermented grain distillation space, and horizontal straight tube and the distillation bucket wall of " L " shape wireway 404 are welded to connect, " L " shape Height of the horizontal straight tube of wireway 404 away from the distillation inside bottom of bucket 400 is 5cm.The horizontal straight tube of " L " shape wireway 404 Away from distillation the inside bottom of bucket 400 height for " L " shape wireway 404 horizontal straight tube tube core line on each point away from distillation bucket 400 The maximum height of inside bottom.Height of the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape wireway 404 away from the distillation inside bottom of bucket 400 had better not More than 30cm, because distillation bucket 400 may be employed to steamed rice, if the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape wireway 404 is away from distillation bucket The excessive height of 400 inside bottoms, one be not easy to distillation bucket 400 in place steamed rice steaming plate, the two be also not easy to by Meal in distillation bucket 400 is typed it out, therefore the height by the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape wireway 404 away from the distillation inside bottom of bucket 400 Set lower preferably.Led with " L " shape lower end positioned at the vertical straight tube of " L " the shape wireway 404 in the outside of distillation bucket 400 The horizontal straight tube integrally connected of tracheae 404.Valve is additionally provided with " L " the shape wireway 404 in the outside of distillation bucket 400.It is located at The horizontal straight tube of " L " the shape wireway 404 of the inner side of distillation bucket 400 is connected with fermented grain distillation space.

The air outlet of the air blower of the present embodiment is welded to connect with one end of a metal tube, the other end of metal tube and position In the threaded upper ends of " L " shape wireway 404 connection in the outside of distillation bucket 400.

As shown in figure 4, one end that the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape wireway 404 is connected with fermented grain distillation space is also associated with Gas distribution pipe 490, gas distribution pipe 490 is in astral ray shape.Astral ray shape refers to be formed by many straight tubes with a common end Shape, ray tube refer to this many there is the straight tube of common end in any straight tube, astral ray center refers to each straight Common end common to pipe.As shown in figure 4, each ray tube 491 is closed away from the one end at astral ray center in the present embodiment Hold and each ray tube 491 is provided with the stomata 492 that four apertures are 6mm.The aperture of stomata 492 can not be excessive, can not be too small. Aperture is excessive, then the bubble volume being blown into fermented grain is excessive, and increased gas liquid interfacial area is small, reduces gas distribution effect.Aperture mistake It is small, then easily block.Therefore, the aperture of stomata 492 is preferably in the range of 2-10mm.Astral ray center be additionally provided with one with respectively penetrate The gas distribution connecting tube 493 that spool 491 is connected, gas distribution connecting tube 493 is threadedly coupled with astral ray center, " L " shape wireway 404 One end for being connected of horizontal straight tube and fermented grain distillation space be welded to connect with gas distribution connecting tube 493.

As shown in figure 5, still head 300 is in funnel-form, the top of still head 300 is provided with tank 301, one end of wine steam pipe 200 In insertion tank 301, it is connected with the water seal of still head 300.Condenser 100 inner side is provided with and is welded to connect with condenser outer walls 109 Upper junction plate 110 and lower connecting plate 104, are provided with many heat exchanger tubes 103, heat exchanger tube between upper junction plate 110 and lower connecting plate 104 103 upper end is welded to connect with upper junction plate 110, and lower end and the lower connecting plate 104 of heat exchanger tube 103 are welded to connect.Upper junction plate 110 surround a wine vapour despatch room 102, lower connecting plate 104 and condenser with condenser outer walls 109 in the top of upper junction plate 110 Outer wall 109 surrounds a wine liquid below lower connecting plate 104 and confluxes room 106, and wine vapour despatch room 102 and wine liquid room 106 of confluxing lead to Heat exchanger tube 103 is crossed to be connected.The top of condenser 100 is provided with tank 101, and one end that wine steam pipe 200 is connected with condenser 100 is provided with One inversion tank 201, the inner tube for being inverted tank 201 is inserted into the inner tube of the tank of condenser 100, is inverted tank 201 Outer tube is inserted into the tank of condenser 100, and space is connected with wine vapour despatch room 102 in the pipe of wine steam pipe 200, so as to realize Wine steam pipe 200 is connected with the water seal of condenser 100.The inner side of condenser 100 is additionally provided with many communicating pipes 105.Positioned at upper junction plate The communicating pipe 105 of 110 tops, its upper end is welded to connect with condenser outer walls 109, and lower end is welded to connect with upper junction plate 110.Position In the communicating pipe 105 of the lower section of lower connecting plate 104, its upper end is welded to connect with lower connecting plate 104, lower end and condenser outer walls 109 It is welded to connect.The confined space that upper junction plate 110, lower connecting plate 104, heat exchanger tube 103 and condenser outer walls 109 are surrounded jointly It is cooling water free air space, the effect of communicating pipe 105 is exactly by the space of cooling water free air space and the outside of condenser outer walls 109 Connection is got up so that cooling water can flow through from the inner side of condenser 100.The lower section of condenser outer walls 109 is also welded with one and goes out Tracheae 108, space and wine liquid room 106 of confluxing are connected in the pipe of escaping pipe 108.Wine liquid conflux room 106 bottom in infundibulate, Funnel bottom is connected with a wine outlet duct 107, and space is connected with the wine liquid room of confluxing in the pipe of wine outlet duct 107.Escaping pipe 108 Positioned at funnel top, it is easy to exhaust.When steaming wine, condenser 100 is placed in cooling pond, escaping pipe 108 and wine outlet duct 107 Through cooling water pool wall, it is in communication with the outside.The wine liquid of the condensation of condensed device 100 and the air of cooling are respectively from the He of wine outlet duct 107 Flowed out in escaping pipe 108.Alcohol is volatile substances, therefore, should try one's best and wine liquid is stored in closed container.Escaping pipe 108 are set up so that wine liquid and air are separated into being achieved that before container containing in wine liquid, consequently facilitating during wine is connect Docking wine container is sealed.

When steaming wine, the valve originally closed on " L " shape wireway 404.It is heated to fermented grain when starting wine, is opened Valve on " L " shape wireway 404, and open air blower, to being blown into air in fermented grain.Steam after drinking, closed air blower, opened Valve on lees exhausting tube 401, discharges vinasse, cleans up distillation bucket 400.

Embodiment two

Reference picture 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, the present embodiment includes the steam generation for producing water vapour needed for heating fermented grain Device 501, contain fermented grain distiller, wine steam is imported the wine steam pipe 200 of condenser from distiller, wine steam pipe 200 is led Condenser 100 that the wine steam for entering is condensed and for the air blower and wireway that air is blown into distiller, distillation Device includes distillation bucket 400 and still head 300.

With the explanatory note of embodiment one shown in the structure reference picture 1 of steam generator 501.

Distill shown and embodiment one the explanatory note of structure reference picture 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 of bucket 400.

Air blower explanatory note shown with the concrete structure reference picture 2 of wireway and embodiment one.

As shown in fig. 6, the top of still head 300 is provided with water jacket layer 303, the lower section of water jacket layer 303 is provided with water inlet 302, top Delivery port 304 is provided with, the top of water jacket layer 303 is tank 301.Wine steam flows upwardly through the institute of water jacket layer 303 from the lower section of still head 300 The wine vapour passage of encirclement, is cooled down for the first time by the cooling water in water jacket layer 303.Water jacket layer 303 is typically to improve out wine wine degree If being such as not required to improve out the wine degree of wine, as long as then not to being passed through cooling water in water jacket layer 303.

As shown in fig. 6, one end of wine steam pipe 200 is connected with water seal in tank 301, the tank of the other end and condenser 100 101 water seals are connected.The outside of wine steam pipe 200 is arranged with water jacket layer 202, and the lower section of water jacket layer 202 is provided with water inlet 204, top It is provided with delivery port 203.By to cooling water is passed through in water jacket layer 202, being capable of achieving second cooling to wine steam.

As shown in fig. 6, the inner side of condenser 100 is provided with the upper junction plate 110 and lower company being welded to connect with condenser outer walls 109 Fishplate bar 104, is provided with many heat exchanger tubes 103, the upper end of heat exchanger tube 103 and upper connection between upper junction plate 110 and lower connecting plate 104 Plate 110 is welded to connect, and lower end and the lower connecting plate 104 of heat exchanger tube 103 are welded to connect.Upper junction plate 110 and condenser outer walls 109 A wine vapour despatch room 102 is surrounded in the top of upper junction plate 110, lower connecting plate 104 is with condenser outer walls 109 in lower connecting plate 104 lower sections surround a wine liquid and conflux room 106, and wine vapour despatch room 102 and wine liquid room 106 of confluxing are connected by heat exchanger tube 103. Tank 101 is located at the top of condenser 100, and one end that wine steam pipe 200 is connected with condenser 100 is provided with an inversion tank 201, The inner tube for being inverted tank 201 is inserted into the inner tube of the tank of condenser 100, and the outer tube for being inverted tank 201 is inserted into condenser In 100 tank, space is connected with wine vapour despatch room 102 in the pipe of wine steam pipe 200, so as to realize wine steam pipe 200 with condensation The water seal connection of device 100.Upper junction plate 110, lower connecting plate 104, heat exchanger tube 103 and condenser outer walls 109 surround closed jointly Cooling water free air space, cooling water free air space lower section be provided with water inlet 111, top is provided with delivery port 112.Wine liquid is confluxed room 106 bottom is in infundibulate, and funnel bottom is connected with a liquor discharging tube 113, space and wine liquid in the pipe of liquor discharging tube 113 Room 106 of confluxing is connected.Liquor discharging tube 113 is connected with wine outlet duct 107 and escaping pipe 108, wine outlet duct 107 straight down, outlet There is one section of pipeline straight up the end of pipe 108.When steaming wine, water inlet 302 and the wine steam pipe water jacket of still head water jacket layer 303 The delivery port 203 of layer 202 is connected by water pipe, the delivery port 112 of condenser 100 and the water inlet of wine steam pipe water jacket layer 202 204 are connected by water pipe, and the water inlet 111 of condenser 100 is connected with water pump by water pipe, and water pump is placed on cooling water It is connected by water pipe in pond or with cooling pond, delivery port 304 and the cooling pond of still head water jacket layer 303 pass through water pipe phase Connection.Cooling water in cooling pond is promoted through water pump, sequentially passes through condenser 100, wine steam pipe water jacket layer 202, still head water Jacket layer 303, is finally returned in cooling pond.

Embodiment three

Reference picture 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, the present embodiment is included for producing the steam generator 501 of water vapour needed for heating fermented grain, containing The distiller of dress fermented grain, the wine steam pipe 200 that wine steam is imported condenser from distiller, the wine imported to wine steam pipe 200 steam Condenser 100 that vapour is condensed and for the air blower and wireway that air is blown into distiller, distiller includes steaming Evaporate bucket 400 and still head 300.

With the explanatory note of embodiment one shown in the structure reference picture 1 of steam generator 501.

Still head 300, wine steam pipe 200, shown and embodiment one the explanatory note of structure reference picture 5 of condenser 100.

As shown in fig. 7, distillation bucket 400 bottom is provided with lees exhausting tube 401, lees exhausting tube 401 is provided with valve.On distillation bucket 400 End is provided with the tank 402 for being connected with the water seal of still head 300.It is balanced an annular steam pressure to be additionally provided with distillation bucket 400 Room 403, is connected with four the first steam guiding tube upper semisections 405 and four for being located at the outside of distillation bucket 400 on steam pressure compensating chamber 403 Root is similarly positioned in second steam guiding tube 406 in the outside of distillation bucket 400, and the inner space of steam pressure compensating chamber 403 and first leads vapour Space in the pipe of pipe upper semisection 405, space is connected in the pipe of the second steam guiding tube 406.The lower end of the first steam guiding tube upper semisection 405 Upper end with corresponding first steam guiding tube lower semisection 507 is connected by articulation detachability.The lower end of second steam guiding tube 406 is from steaming Evaporate the outside of bucket 400 and enter into fermented grain distillation space through distillation bucket wall, be connected with fermented grain distillation space.

As shown in fig. 7, the wireway of the present embodiment includes a fixation being positioned close on the distillation bucket wall of tank 402 Pipe and a demountable tube, fixing pipe are a horizontal straight tube 413.Horizontal straight tube 413 is from the outside of distillation bucket 400 horizontal through distillation Bucket wall enters into the inner side of distillation bucket 400, is welded to connect between horizontal straight tube 413 and distillation bucket wall.Demountable tube is an inversion " L " shape wireway 414.It is inverted the vertical straight tube upper end of " L " shape wireway 414 and the horizontal straight tube for being inverted " L " shape wireway 414 Integrally connected.It is inverted the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape wireway 414 and passes through between the horizontal straight tube 413 of the inner side of distillation bucket 400 Articulation detachability is connected.Horizontal straight tube 413 positioned at the outside of distillation bucket 400 is provided with valve.It is inverted " L " shape wireway 414 vertical straight tube is downwardly into fermented grain distillation space, and the vertical straight tube lower end for being inverted " L " shape wireway 414 is connected with gas distribution Pipe 490.Gas distribution pipe 490 is in astral ray shape, and each ray tube is opening end away from the one end at astral ray center, is inverted " L " shape air guide The vertical straight tube lower end of pipe 414 is threadedly coupled with the astral ray center of gas distribution pipe 490.

The air outlet of the air blower of the present embodiment is welded to connect with one end of a metal tube, the other end of metal tube and position Horizontal straight tube 413 in the outside of distillation bucket 400 is threadedly coupled.

Example IV

The present embodiment include for produce the steam generator of water vapour needed for heating fermented grain, contain the distiller of fermented grain, by wine Wine steam pipe that steam imports condenser from distiller, the condenser that is condensed of wine steam imported to wine steam pipe and for To air blower and wireway that air is blown into distiller, distiller includes distillation bucket and still head.

With the explanatory note of embodiment one shown in the structure reference picture 1 of steam generator.

The distillation bucket of the present embodiment is similar to the distillation barrel structure of embodiment three, differs only in the distillation bucket of the present embodiment It is upper to be connected without horizontal straight tube 413 as shown in Figure 7, inversion " L " shape wireway 414 and with " L " shape wireway 414 is inverted Gas distribution pipe 490.

Shown and embodiment one the explanatory note of structure reference picture 5 of wine steam pipe, condenser.

As shown in figure 8, the still head 300 of the present embodiment is provided with a connecting tube 408, connecting tube 408 is one vertical The straight tube of placement.It is welded to connect between connecting tube 408 and still head 300, above and below the connection still head 300 of connecting tube 408 Space.The wireway of the present embodiment includes distillation barrel side wireway 407, and the upper end of distillation barrel side wireway 407 is provided with one section and erects Straight straight tube.The vertical straight tube of distillation barrel side wireway 407 is inserted freely into connecting tube 408 from the lower section of still head 300, distills barrel side A segment distance is stretched out in the vertical straight tube upper end of wireway 407 from the upper end of connecting tube 408.Distill the vertical straight of barrel side wireway 407 Pipe passes through nut 409, silicone gasket（It is not shown）It is fixedly connected with sleeve 410 with the detachability of connecting tube 408.During connection, spiral shell Female 409 are connected with the vertical straight tube threaded upper ends of distillation barrel side wireway 407, and sleeve 410 then connects with the threaded upper ends of connecting tube 408 Connect.The external diameter of nut 409 is more than the internal diameter of connecting tube 408, but less than the external diameter of connecting tube 408.The upper port of sleeve 410 and lower end The bore of mouth is different, the external diameter of the bore more than nut 409 of its lower port, the external diameter of the bore less than nut 409 of its upper port. During connection, the side-lower in the top of connecting tube 408, sleeve 410 of nut 409, silicone gasket is then located at the top of nut 409, set Side-lower in cylinder 410, silicone gasket primarily serves the effect of sealing.With the vertical straight tube one of the upper end of distillation barrel side wireway 407 Body connection is inversion " L " shape wireway of the lower end of distillation barrel side wireway 407, inversion " L " shape of distillation barrel side wireway 407 Wireway lower end insertion fermented grain distillation space, is inverted " L " shape wireway lower end and is also associated with gas distribution pipe 490, and gas distribution pipe 490 is in star Aplysia punctata, each ray tube is opening end, inversion " L " shape air guide of distillation barrel side wireway 407 away from the one end at astral ray center Pipe lower end is threadedly coupled with the astral ray center of gas distribution pipe 490.

The air outlet of the air blower of the present embodiment is welded to connect with one end of a metal tube, the other end and the steaming of metal tube Evaporate the vertical straight tube threaded upper ends connection of barrel side wireway 407.

Embodiment five

As shown in figure 9, the present embodiment includes fixing with the distillation barrel side wireway for differing only in the present embodiment of example IV Pipe 412 and demountable tube 411, it is empty that fixing pipe 412 enters into the lower section of still head 300 from the top of still head 300 through still head 300 Between, it is welded to connect between fixing pipe 412 and still head 300.Fixing pipe 412 is in " Z " font, and steaming is stretched into the lower end of fixing pipe 412 The depth about 5cm on the inside of bucket is evaporated, the fixing pipe 412 positioned at the top of still head 300 is provided with valve.Stretch the lower end of fixing pipe 412 It refers to the lower end of fixing pipe 412 than distillation bucket topmost low height to enter the depth distilled on the inside of bucket.If under fixing pipe 412 End is stretched into and distills too deep on the inside of bucket, then be not easy to use distillation bucket steamed rice, therefore, the lower end of fixing pipe 412 is stretched on the inside of distillation bucket Depth preferably no more than 20cm.Demountable tube 411 is a vertical straight tube, and its upper end is threadedly coupled with the lower end of fixing pipe 412.Can Dismounting pipe 411 lower end is inserted into fermented grain distillation space, and the lower end of demountable tube 411 is connected with gas distribution pipe 490, and gas distribution pipe 490 is in Astral ray shape, each ray tube is sealed end away from the one end at astral ray center, and each ray tube is provided with the gas that four apertures are 4mm Hole.The lower end of demountable tube 411 is threadedly coupled with the astral ray center of gas distribution pipe 490.

The air outlet of the air blower of the present embodiment is welded to connect with one end of a metal tube, the other end of metal tube with it is solid The threaded upper ends connection of fixed tube 412.

To those skilled in the art, it is of the invention by reading the content of description of the invention each several part Innovative principle is, using air feeder and wireway to the gas liquid interfacial area that air, increase air and fermented grain are blown into fermented grain, And then the evaporation rate of quickening wine liquid, wine speed is improved out, shortening connects the wine time.For connection side between wine steam pipe and still head Connected mode between formula, wine steam pipe and condenser, in addition to the water seal disclosed in embodiment is connected, can also be by clip The mode such as connect, be welded to connect, these connected modes are customary means of the prior art, therefore are not described in detail.Distillation Connected mode between lid and distillation bucket, in addition to the water seal in embodiment is connected, can also be by clamp connection, by taking The modes such as button connection, these connected modes are also customary means of the prior art, therefore are also not described in detail.For ability For field technique personnel, by reading the content of description of the invention each several part, the present invention steams wine equipment except that can adopt With outside the water-cooled condenser in embodiment, the air-cooled condenser using wind as cooling agent can also be used.Using air-cooled condenser When, escaping pipe can also be added at the wine outlet duct end of existing air-cooled condenser, or conflux on room in the wine liquid of air-cooled condenser Install escaping pipe additional.If those skilled in the art are, it should be understood that by still head, wine steam pipe, condenser in each embodiment of simple transformation, with The new steaming wine equipment different from each embodiment is combined into, then the steaming wine equipment still falls within protection scope of the present invention.

Additionally, by reading specification of the invention, air feeder of the invention is not limited in air blower, air The air force machine such as pump, air compressor also is used as air feeder, as long as can realize to being blown into air in wireway and fit The machine used in steaming wine can all make air feeder.The flexible wireway of technical scheme part refers to as bellows, rubber tube etc. Bending deformed pipe.In addition, for " wireway " described in claims, it is thus understood that the gas-guide pipeline of broad sense, It is not limited in the gas-guide pipeline coupled together with pipe, and some parts also including gas-guide pipeline are with air inlet and go out The situation of the closed container of gas port.Such as, using the water jacket layer of wine steam pipe an as part for gas-guide pipeline, air feeder is blown into Air first imports the water jacket layer of wine steam pipe, then final again to import in fermented grain；Again such as, using the water jacket layer of still head as air guide A part for pipeline, the air that air feeder is blown into first imports the water jacket layer of still head, then final again to import in fermented grain；Compare again Such as, using the water jacket layer of the water jacket layer of wine steam pipe and still head all as a part for gas-guide pipeline, the air that air feeder is blown into The water jacket layer of wine steam pipe is first imported, the water jacket layer of still head is then imported again, it is final to import in fermented grain.For these situations, its Essence is that they are not departing from invention of the invention into being preheated to air using the heat of wine vapour before fermented grain in air Design, therefore, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of to steam wine equipment, including the distillation for producing the steam generator of water vapour needed for heating fermented grain, containing fermented grain It is cold that device, the wine steam pipe that wine steam is imported condenser from the distiller, the wine steam to the importing of wine steam pipe are condensed Condenser；The steam generator is a steam boiler, and the steam boiler is provided with the steam generation sky for containing water and steam Between and some produce the steam guiding tubes that are connected of space with the steam, the steam guiding tube is the first steam guiding tube lower semisection；The steaming Evaporating device includes distillation bucket and covers the still head of distillation bucket, and the distillation bucket inner side contains the space of fermented grain for fermented grain distills empty Between；The distillation bucket is provided with a steam pressure compensating chamber, and some connection institutes are connected with the steam pressure compensating chamber State the second steam guiding tube of fermented grain distillation space and the steam pressure compensating chamber inner space；On the steam pressure compensating chamber also Some steam guiding tubes are connected with addition, and the steam guiding tube is the first steam guiding tube upper semisection；One end of the first steam guiding tube upper semisection It is connected with the steam pressure compensating chamber, the other end of the first steam guiding tube upper semisection and the corresponding first steam guiding tube lower half Duan Shangduan detachabilities are connected；The first steam guiding tube upper semisection and the first steam guiding tube lower semisection collectively form the connection steam Produce the first steam guiding tube of space and the steam pressure compensating chamber inner space；It is characterized in that, the steaming wine equipment is additionally provided with A piece wireway and an air feeder, one end of the wireway and the fermented grain distillation space are connected, wireway it is another End is connected with the air feeder.

2. it is according to claim 1 to steam wine equipment, it is characterized in that, the wireway includes distillation barrel side wireway, described Distillation barrel side wireway is " L " shape wireway, and the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape wireway passes through distillation bucket from distillation bucket outside Wall enters into the fermented grain distillation space, and the horizontal straight tube and distillation bucket wall of " L " shape wireway are welded to connect, " L " shape wireway Horizontal straight tube away from distillation bucket inside bottom height be no more than 30cm；Positioned at the perpendicular of " L " the shape wireway distilled on the outside of bucket The lower end of straight straight tube and the horizontal straight tube integrally connected of " L " shape wireway；Set on " L " the shape wireway on the outside of distillation bucket There is valve；The horizontal straight tube of " L " the shape wireway on the inside of distillation bucket is connected with fermented grain distillation space.

3. it is according to claim 1 to steam wine equipment, it is characterized in that, the wireway includes distillation barrel side wireway, described Distillation barrel side wireway includes fixing pipe and demountable tube；The fixing pipe at least includes one section of horizontal straight tube, the fixing pipe Horizontal straight tube from distillation bucket outside horizontal through distillation bucket wall enter into it is described distillation bucket inner side, the horizontal straight tube of fixing pipe with It is welded to connect between distillation bucket wall；The demountable tube is located at distillation bucket inner side, and demountable tube is inversion " L " shape air guide Pipe；The vertical straight tube upper end of inversion " L " the shape wireway and the horizontal straight tube integrally connected for being inverted " L " shape wireway；It is described Detachability connects between being inverted the horizontal straight tube of the horizontal straight tube of " L " shape wireway and the fixing pipe on the inside of distillation bucket Connect；Fixing pipe on the outside of the distillation bucket is provided with valve；The vertical straight tube lower end of inversion " L " the shape wireway and wine Unstrained spirits distillation space is connected.

4. it is according to claim 1 to steam wine equipment, it is characterized in that, the still head is provided with a connecting tube, the company It is a straight tube laid vertically to take over；It is welded to connect between connecting tube and still head, connecting tube connection still head top is with The space of side；The wireway includes distillation barrel side wireway, and distillation barrel side wireway upper end is provided with one section of vertical straight tube；It is described The vertical straight tube for distilling barrel side wireway is inserted freely into connecting tube from still head lower section, distills the vertical of barrel side wireway A segment distance is stretched out in straight tube upper end from the connecting tube upper end；The vertical straight tube of the distillation barrel side wireway passes through nut, silicon Rubber gasket and sleeve are fixedly connected with the connecting tube detachability；Distilled with the fermented grain distillation barrel side wireway lower end Space is connected.

5. it is according to claim 1 to steam wine equipment, it is characterized in that, the wireway includes distillation barrel side wireway, described Distillation barrel side wireway includes fixing pipe and demountable tube, and the fixing pipe enters into distillation from still head top through still head Lid underlying space, is welded to connect between fixing pipe and still head；The lower end of the fixing pipe stretch into distillation bucket on the inside of depth not More than 20cm, the fixing pipe above still head is provided with valve；The demountable tube upper end is detachable with fixing pipe lower end Property connection；The demountable tube lower end is connected with fermented grain distillation space.

6. the steaming wine equipment according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, distillation barrel side wireway and the fermented grain One end that distillation space is connected is provided with gas distribution pipe.

7. it is according to claim 6 steaming wine equipment, it is characterized in that, the gas distribution pipe be in astral ray shape, each ray tube away from The one end at astral ray center is opening end, or each ray tube is on sealed end and each ray tube away from the one end at astral ray center It is provided with the stomata that two or more aperture is 2-10mm；One end that distillation barrel side wireway and fermented grain the distillation space is connected and Astral ray center is connected, or astral ray center is additionally provided with a gas distribution connecting tube being connected with each ray tube, the steaming One end that barrel side wireway and fermented grain distillation space is connected is evaporated to be connected with the gas distribution connecting tube.

8. the steaming wine equipment according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, the condenser be provided with wine outlet duct and Escaping pipe.

9. the steaming wine equipment according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, the air feeder is air blower, air blower Air outlet be welded to connect with one end of a metal tube, the other end of the metal tube be located at distillation bucket on the outside of distillation bucket Side wireway threaded connection.

10. the steaming wine equipment according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, the wireway also includes a bendable Bent wireway；It is detachably connected between one end of the flexible wireway and the air feeder, the other end is led with distillation barrel side It is detachably connected between tracheae.