CN106670807A - Four-season sunlight receiving rack assembly method - Google Patents
Four-season sunlight receiving rack assembly method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106670807A CN106670807A CN201710174360.7A CN201710174360A CN106670807A CN 106670807 A CN106670807 A CN 106670807A CN 201710174360 A CN201710174360 A CN 201710174360A CN 106670807 A CN106670807 A CN 106670807A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P21/00—Machines for assembling a multiplicity of different parts to compose units, with or without preceding or subsequent working of such parts, e.g. with programme control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a solar energy receiving equipment device assembly method, in particular to a four-season sunlight receiving rack assembly method. A solar cell panel assembly and a turning rack flat plate can swing in the east-west direction, and the turning rack flat plate can overall swing in the south-north direction. According to the four-season sunlight receiving rack assembly method, a machine base barrel, the solar cell panel assembly, a worm motor, the turning rack flat plate, a north hydraulic cylinder, a south hydraulic cylinder and a vertical tracker are included. As the improvement, the overall assembly process comprises the four steps of mounting of the turning rack flat plate 60, mounting of the north hydraulic cylinder 70 and the south hydraulic cylinder 80, mounting and regulating of a worm 51 and a swing worm wheel 52 and mounting of the solar cell panel assembly 20. The solar cell panel assembly 20 can controllably swing on the turning rack flat plate 60 in the east-west direction, the solar cell panel assembly 20 can be flexibly regulated along with the turning rack flat plate 60 in different longitudes and dimensionalities and in two spaces, and mounting from bottom to top is stable, convenient and fast.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to receive solar facilities apparatus assembling method, international Patent classificating number G05D, the specially four seasons are positive
Light-receiving frame assemble method.
Background technology
New forms of energy are one of the five big technical fields that power is most determined in 21st century development of world economy.Solar energy is
A kind of cleaning, efficiently and the never new forms of energy of exhaustion.Newly in practice, national governments are all using solar energy resources by the use of as country
The important content of the strategy of sustainable development.And photovoltaic generation have safe and reliable, noiseless, it is pollution-free, restriction less, fault rate
The advantages of low, easy maintenance, under the various and sparsely populated current conditions of China's western part length and breadth of land severe cold, landform, have very
Unique effect.
According to records, existing more than the 3000 years history of human use's solar energy.Add solar energy as a kind of energy and power
History to utilize, only more than 300 year.Really using solar energy as " the supplementary energy being badly in need of in the recent period ", " future source of energy structure
Basis ", then be recent thing.Since 20 century 70s, solar energy science and technology is advanced by leaps and bounds, and Solar use makes rapid progress.Closely
For Solar use history can from 1615 French engineer Saloman moral Cox in the world invention First is too
The electromotor that sun can drive is counted.The invention is a machine for making its expansion work using solar energy heating air and drawing water.
Between 1615~1900, multiple stage solar power plant and some other solar energy equipments are developed into again in the world.Such as
The Solar energy device of two United States Patent (USP)（Solar energy equipment）, the patent No. is respectively 4164166 and 4227866 etc.
Deng, these power set almost all gather solar energy using sunlight radiation modality, therefore, keep solar panel to hang down all the time
Straight becoming in sunlight puies forward one of efficient key.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide four seasons sunlight rack assemble method, not only allows solar panel assembly again
Swivel frame flat board does position rotation between east and west, and swivel frame flat board overall can also do north-south orientation rotation, additionally, in solar panels
The vertical tracker of sunlight is provided with assembly, realizes that the moment adjusts vertical sunlight function, to solve above-mentioned background technology in propose
Problem.
Four seasons sunlight rack assemble method, including support cylinder, solar panel assembly, endless screw electric motor, swivel
Frame flat board, northern hydraulic cylinder and southern hydraulic cylinder and vertical tracker, swivel frame flat board can rotation be fixed on the convex disk of support, northern liquid
Cylinder pressure and southern hydraulic cylinder control swivel frame flat board rotation angle simultaneously, and endless screw electric motor drives regulation and control worm screw, regulation and control worm screw and rotation
Worm gear is intermeshed, fixed solar panel assembly on rotation worm gear, as improvement：Assembling process step is as follows：
（One）, install swivel frame flat board
Through hole on swivel frame datum hole seat is aligned with the pivoted frame borehole jack on hole seat on swivel frame, swivel frame pivot pin passes through successively swivel
Through hole and pivoted frame borehole jack on frame datum hole seat, installing swivel frame flat board can make north and south rotation relative to the convex disk of support；
（Two）, northern hydraulic cylinder and southern hydraulic cylinder are installed
Seat connecting hole under hydraulic cylinder of the northern hydraulic cylinder lower end connecting hole with north side is aligned, a lower shaft pin passes through successively north side
Seat connecting hole and northern hydraulic cylinder lower end connecting hole under hydraulic cylinder so that be to put between seat under the hydraulic cylinder of northern hydraulic cylinder and north side
Turn to be connected；
Seat connecting hole under hydraulic cylinder of the southern hydraulic cylinder lower end connecting hole with southern side is aligned, another lower shaft pin passes through successively southern side
Hydraulic cylinder under seat connecting hole and southern hydraulic cylinder lower end connecting hole so that for can between seat under the hydraulic cylinder in southern hydraulic cylinder and southern side
Rotation is connected；
Northern hydraulic cylinder upper end connecting hole is aligned with the hydraulic cylinder seat of honour connecting hole of north side, a upper pivot pin passes through successively north side
Hydraulic cylinder seat of honour connecting hole and northern hydraulic cylinder upper end connecting hole so that be to put between northern hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic cylinder seat of honour of north side
Turn to be connected；
Southern hydraulic cylinder upper end connecting hole is aligned with the hydraulic cylinder seat of honour connecting hole in southern side, pivot pin passes through successively southern side on another
Hydraulic cylinder seat of honour connecting hole and southern hydraulic cylinder upper end connecting hole so that for can between southern hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic cylinder seat of honour in southern side
Rotation is connected；
Northern hydraulic cylinder combines control swivel frame flat board with southern hydraulic cylinder can be relative to the convex disk rotation of support；
（Three）, regulation and control worm screw and rotation worm gear is installed
During a pair of worm shaft bearings are placed on worm screw terminal shaft and worm input shaft, paired worm shaft bearing is symmetrically installed
Plane on the swivel frame flat board between swivel frame semicircle orifice seat is fixed on, connection hole slot coordinates with endless screw electric motor output shaft；
The transverse axis keyway that worm gear keyway on rotation worm gear turns on transverse axis with thing aligns, and has between worm gear keyway and transverse axis keyway
Transverse axis flat key transmitting torque, thing turns transverse axis and is placed on swivel frame semicircle orifice seat, and four case lid screw case lid screws respectively will
A pair of transverse axis glands are fixed on swivel frame semicircle orifice seat, rotatable fixed east between transverse axis gland and swivel frame semicircle orifice seat
West turns transverse axis；
Regulation and control worm screw is intermeshed with rotation worm gear, and the connection hole slot on worm screw adapter sleeve coordinates with endless screw electric motor output shaft, snail
Bar motor is fixed on plane on swivel frame flat board.
（Four）, install solar panel assembly
Semicircle buckle is buckled on transverse axis semicircle, buckle bolt pass through after semicircle buckle through hole with buckle nut secure fit, will
Described transverse axis semicircle is fastened in semicircle buckle so that solar panel assembly turns transverse axis with rotation worm gear by thing
Synchronous rotation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
Overall package process is in four steps：The northern hydraulic cylinder 70 of swivel frame flat board 60, installation and southern hydraulic cylinder 80 are installed, are installed and is adjusted
Control worm screw 51 and rotation worm gear 52, installation solar panel assembly 20；Solar panel assembly 20 is realized in swivel frame
Can control on flat board 60 and do east-west direction rotation, and solar panel assembly 20 can be as swivel frame flat board 60 be in difference
Longitude and dimension two spaces flexible modulation, to it is lower and upper install it is safe convenient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front perspective right outside drawing of the present invention, is unloaded in figure except a worm shaft bearing 85.
Fig. 2 is the back side left perspective outside drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the right flank view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the rear view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the position enlarged drawing of semicircle buckle 26 in Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is that the regulation and control worm screw 51 in Fig. 1 and rotation worm gear 52 engage independent axonometric chart.
Fig. 7 is the independent view of the convex part of disk 40 of support in Fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is the independent axonometric chart of the convex part of disk 40 of support in Fig. 4.
The independent axonometric chart of the part of swivel frame flat board 60 in Fig. 9 Fig. 4.
Figure 10 is the independent axonometric chart of the convex part of disk 40 of support in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4.
Figure 11 is the coplanar substrate 30 in Fig. 3 from the side view diagram of tracker housing 32.
Figure 12 is the coplanar substrate 30 in Fig. 3 from the side view diagram of cubic shading column 31.
Figure 13 is the M-M profiles in Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the N-N profiles in Figure 12.
Figure 15 is that the convex disk 40 of support in Fig. 4 is connected partial enlarged drawing with swivel frame flat board 60.
Figure 16 is the data that the luminance signal intensity of data output end 33 at southern vertical plate 312 is equal at northern vertical plate 314
The hydraulic principle figure of the luminance signal state of strength of outfan 33.
Figure 17 is the data that the luminance signal intensity of data output end 33 at southern vertical plate 312 is more than at northern vertical plate 314
The hydraulic principle figure of the luminance signal state of strength of outfan 33.
Figure 18 is the data that the luminance signal intensity of data output end 33 at southern vertical plate 312 is less than at northern vertical plate 314
The hydraulic principle figure of the luminance signal state of strength of outfan 33.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4 and shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 15, four seasons sunlight rack assemble method, including
Support cylinder 10, solar panel assembly 20, endless screw electric motor 50, swivel frame flat board 60, northern hydraulic cylinder 70 and southern hydraulic cylinder 80
And vertical tracker, cylinder lower flange 11 is arranged at the described bottom of support cylinder 10, and cylinder upper flange is arranged at the top of support cylinder 10
14, the convex disk 40 of organic block is fixed on cylinder upper flange 14, as improvement：Plane has swivel frame datum hole on the convex disk 40 of described support
Seat 46 is located at center, and plane has the north and south of seat 47 under a pair of hydraulic cylinders to be arranged symmetrically on the convex disk 40 of described support, described
The base plate lower plane of swivel frame flat board 60 has hole seat 64 on swivel frame to be located at center, has pivoted frame borehole jack on hole seat 64 on swivel frame
61, plane has a pair of north and south of swivel frame semicircle orifice seat 69 to be arranged symmetrically on the base plate of swivel frame flat board 60, north and south be arranged symmetrically one
To turn the lateral surface of frame semicircle orifice seat 69 all on have the hydraulic cylinder seat of honour 67；On swivel frame between hole seat 64 and swivel frame datum hole seat 46
By swivel frame pivot pin 66 can north and south rotation fix；Respectively by one between one hydraulic cylinder seat of honour 67 and the northern upper fixing end of hydraulic cylinder 70
Only upper pivot pin 76 is hinged, respectively by pivot pin on another 76 between the another hydraulic cylinder seat of honour 67 and the southern upper fixing end of hydraulic cylinder 80
It is hinged；It is hinged by a lower shaft pin 74 between 70 times fixing ends of seat 47 and northern hydraulic cylinder under the hydraulic cylinder of north side, the hydraulic pressure in southern side
It is hinged by another lower shaft pin 74 between 80 times fixing ends of seat 47 and southern hydraulic cylinder under cylinder；On the described base plate of swivel frame flat board 60
Plane is fixed with described endless screw electric motor 50 and a pair of worm shaft bearings 85, and this is to fixed regulation and control snail between worm shaft bearing 85
Bar 51, is connected between the regulation and control input shaft end of worm screw 51 and the output shaft end of endless screw electric motor 50 by horizontal shaft coupling, regulates and controls worm screw
51 are intermeshed with rotation worm gear 52, and fixed thing turns transverse axis 25 on rotation worm gear 52, and thing turns the two ends of transverse axis 25 transverse axis
Semicircle 27, thing turns the fixed solar panel assembly 20 symmetrical above and below of transverse axis 25, the solar panel assembly 20 at two ends
Between be fixed with vertical tracker, and the coplanar substrate 30 on vertical tracker with solar panel assembly 20 positioned at same
Plane.
As further improvement：In Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, there is respectively worm screw terminal shaft at the described two ends of regulation and control worm screw 51
56 and worm input shaft 57, there is worm screw adapter sleeve 58 outer end of worm input shaft 57, and worm screw adapter sleeve 58 has connecting hole on outer face
Groove 59, connection hole slot 59 coordinates with the output shaft of endless screw electric motor 50, and a pair of described worm shaft bearings 85 are rotatable respectively to be fixed on
On worm screw terminal shaft 56 and worm input shaft 57.
As further improvement：Solar energy in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 and Figure 10, in described solar panel assembly 20
Baffle 28 is fixed on the framework being made up of receiver board crossbeam 22 and receiver board longeron 24, the back side center of receiver board crossbeam 22
Position is provided with semicircle buckle 26, fixed described transverse axis semicircle 27 in semicircle buckle 26.
As further improvement：As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4 and shown in Figure 12 to Figure 14, described vertical tracker is included with flat
Face substrate 30, cubic shading column 31 and tracker housing 32, tracker housing 32 is located at the lower section of coplanar substrate 30, tracker shell
There is cross division board 36 in body 32, the inner chamber of tracker housing 32 is divided into four isolation darkrooms 44 by cross division board 36, each
Sheen segmentation cover 35 is provided with isolation darkroom 44, sheen segmentation cover 35 is arranged at the middle part in isolation darkroom 44, sheen segmentation cover 35
Isolation darkroom 44 is divided into into upper and lower two space；Cubic shading column 31 is located at the top of coplanar substrate 30, and cubic shading column 31 hangs down
Directly in coplanar substrate 30, cubic shading column 31 is by four block size identicals east vertical plate 311, southern vertical plate 312, western vertical plate
313 are constituted with northern vertical plate 314, and the vertical plate adjacent per block is mutually perpendicular on cubic shading column 31, on cubic shading column 31
Every piece of vertical plate lower outer be provided with reception optical fiber 34, reception optical fiber 34 is used to receive sunlight, each reception optical fiber 34
End is located at the isolation upper half-space of darkroom 44, has light-sensitive device 37, the number on light-sensitive device 37 in the isolation lower half-space of darkroom 44
Passed by the bottom of tracker housing 32 according to outfan 33.
As further improvement：In Fig. 4 and Figure 15 to Figure 18, connect under go up north on described northern hydraulic cylinder 70 interface 71 and north
Mouth 72, has interface 81 on south to include hydraulic pressure oil sump 93, return with interface 82, hydraulic control system is gone down south on described southern hydraulic cylinder 80
Oil pipe line 94, overflow valve 95, hydraulic oil pump 96, three position four-way electromagnetic valve 77, right pipe oil circuit 91 and left pipe oil circuit 92,3-position 4-way
There are southern signal contact 75 and northern signal contact 73 on electromagnetic valve 77, trigger current 79, overflow valve 95 are connected on permutator 78
Use as failure safe pressure release.
Described swivel frame pivot pin 66 is overall to adopt hard titanium alloy material, and the hard titanium alloy material is by following weight hundred
Divide the elementary composition of ratio：Titanium:9.4~9.6%, copper:3.4~3.6%, molybdenum:3.1~3.3%, tungsten：2.7~2.9%, chromium: 1.4
~1.6%, carbon：0.64~0.66%, manganese:0.7~0.9%, zinc:0.1~0.3%, balance of Fe and inevitable impurity；Institute
The weight percent content for stating impurity is：Silicon is less than 0.04% less than 0.005%, sulfur less than 0.06%, phosphorus, the hard titanium alloy
The rockwell superficial hardness number of material is HRC61~63；
Described pivoted frame borehole jack 61 adopts copper-base powder metallurgy self-lubricating abrasion-proof material, including following components, by mass percentage
Composition：Nickel：2.7~2.9%；Graphite：2.4~2.6%；Molybdenum bisuphide：2.1~2.3%, balance of copper；The granularity of the nickel is
140~160 mesh, the granularity of graphite is 70~80 mesh, and molybdenum bisuphide is micelle powder, and purity is 96%~98%, and the granularity of copper is
140~160 mesh；Described isolation slipping ring (438) and the pressing pressure of square hole back-up ring (484) pressed compact is 260~280MPa.
Assembling process step of the present invention is as follows：
（One）, swivel frame flat board 60 is installed
Through hole on swivel frame datum hole seat 46 is aligned with the pivoted frame borehole jack 61 on hole seat 64 on swivel frame, swivel frame pivot pin 66 is successively
Through hole and pivoted frame borehole jack 61 on swivel frame datum hole seat 46 is passed through, installing swivel frame flat board 60 can make north and south relative to the convex disk 40 of support
Rotation；
（Two）, northern hydraulic cylinder 70 and southern hydraulic cylinder 80 are installed
The connecting hole of seat 47 under hydraulic cylinder of the lower end connecting hole of northern hydraulic cylinder 70 with north side is aligned, a lower shaft pin 74 is passed through successively
The connecting hole of seat 47 and the northern lower end connecting hole of hydraulic cylinder 70 under the hydraulic cylinder of north side so that under the hydraulic cylinder of northern hydraulic cylinder 70 and north side
Seat 47 between for can rotation be connected；
The connecting hole of seat 47 under hydraulic cylinder of the lower end connecting hole of southern hydraulic cylinder 80 with southern side is aligned, another lower shaft pin 74 is worn successively
The connecting hole of seat 47 and the southern lower end connecting hole of hydraulic cylinder 80 more under the hydraulic cylinder in southern side so that the hydraulic cylinder in southern hydraulic cylinder 80 and southern side
Between lower seat 47 for can rotation be connected；
The upper end connecting hole of northern hydraulic cylinder 70 is aligned with the connecting hole of the hydraulic cylinder seat of honour 67 of north side, a upper pivot pin 76 is passed through successively
The connecting hole of the hydraulic cylinder seat of honour 67 of north side and the northern upper end connecting hole of hydraulic cylinder 70 so that on the hydraulic cylinder of northern hydraulic cylinder 70 and north side
Seat 67 between for can rotation be connected；
The upper end connecting hole of southern hydraulic cylinder 80 is aligned with the connecting hole of the hydraulic cylinder seat of honour 67 in southern side, pivot pin 76 is worn successively on another
The more connecting hole of the hydraulic cylinder seat of honour 67 in southern side and the southern upper end connecting hole of hydraulic cylinder 80 so that the hydraulic cylinder in southern hydraulic cylinder 80 and southern side
Between the seat of honour 67 for can rotation be connected；
Northern hydraulic cylinder 70 combines control swivel frame flat board 60 with southern hydraulic cylinder 80 can be relative to support convex disk 40 rotation；
（Three）, regulation and control worm screw 51 and rotation worm gear 52 are installed
During a pair of worm shaft bearings 85 are placed on worm screw terminal shaft 56 and worm input shaft 57, by paired worm shaft bearing 85
It is symmetrically installed plane on the swivel frame flat board 60 being fixed between swivel frame semicircle orifice seat 69, connection hole slot 59 and endless screw electric motor 50
Output shaft coordinates；
The transverse axis keyway 65 that worm gear keyway 55 on rotation worm gear 52 turns on transverse axis 25 with thing aligns, worm gear keyway 55 and transverse axis
There is transverse axis flat key transmitting torque between keyway 65, thing turns transverse axis 25 and is placed on swivel frame semicircle orifice seat 69, four case lid spiral shells
Nail case lid screw 84 is respectively fixed on a pair of transverse axis glands 68 on swivel frame semicircle orifice seat 69, and transverse axis gland 68 is with swivel frame partly
Rotatable fixed thing turns transverse axis 25 between circular hole seat 69；
Worm screw 51 is intermeshed with rotation worm gear 52 for regulation and control, and the connection hole slot 59 on worm screw adapter sleeve 58 is exported with endless screw electric motor 50
Axle coordinates, and endless screw electric motor 50 is fixed on plane on swivel frame flat board 60.
（Four）, solar panel assembly 20 is installed
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 and Figure 10, semicircle buckle 26 is buckled on transverse axis semicircle 27, buckle bolt 29 passes through semicircle buckle 26
With the secure fit of buckle nut 23 after through hole, described transverse axis semicircle 27 is fastened in semicircle buckle 26 so that solar-electricity
Pond plate assembly 20 turns transverse axis 25 with the synchronous rotation of rotation worm gear 52 by thing.
In embodiment, endless screw electric motor 50 adopts servomotor, and the scalable of endless screw electric motor 50 is the present invention make around longitude axis
East-west direction rotation, the northern hydraulic cylinder 70 of both sides and the southern scalable of hydraulic cylinder 80 present invention make North and South direction pendulum around latitudinal axis
Turn.
First, to make north and south rotation operation principle as follows for northern hydraulic cylinder 70 and the southern control solar panel of hydraulic cylinder 80 assembly 20：
1st, the luminance signal intensity of data output end 33 at southern vertical plate 312 is equal to the data output end at northern vertical plate 314
33 luminance signal intensity, permutator 78 is not contacted with southern signal contact 75 and northern signal contact 73, three position four-way electromagnetic valve
77 are in cut-off state, and as shown in figure 16, northern hydraulic cylinder 70 and southern hydraulic cylinder 80 do not work, and solar panel assembly 20 is protected
Hold north and south angle constant；
2nd, arrive when earth Northern Hemisphere autumn, sunlight gradually south dip, the illumination of data output end 33 letter at southern vertical plate 312
Number intensity connects more than the luminance signal intensity of data output end 33 at northern vertical plate 314, permutator 78 with south signal contact 75
Touch, as shown in Figure 17, hydraulic oil pump 96 starts the position of three position four-way electromagnetic valve 77, from oil suction in hydraulic pressure oil sump 93, Jing tri-
Four way solenoid valve 77 distributes, and is injected into after right pipe oil circuit 91 and is diverted to the upper interface 81 of northern lower interface 72 and south, and northern liquid is caused respectively
Cylinder pressure 70 is upheld and southern hydraulic cylinder 80 compresses；Go down south interface 82 and the oil return at interface 71 of going up north and be aggregated into the Jing tri- of left pipe oil circuit 92
Position four-way solenoid valve 77 distributes, by being back to hydraulic pressure oil sump 93 after return line 94.Northern hydraulic cylinder 70 is upheld and southern hydraulic cylinder 80
Compression, drives solar panel assembly 20 and vertical tracker to rotate southwards, until direct sunlight is at northern vertical plate 314
Reception optical fiber 34 so that the luminance signal intensity of data output end 33 at southern vertical plate 312 is again equal at northern vertical plate 314
The luminance signal intensity of data output end 33, solar absorption panels 28 are vertical with sunlight, and permutator 78 departs from southern signal contact
75, three position four-way electromagnetic valve 77 returns to cut-off state, and northern hydraulic cylinder 70 and southern hydraulic cylinder 80 quit work.
3rd, when earth Northern Spring arrives, sunlight is gradually become a full member from south to north, the data output end at southern vertical plate 312
33 luminance signal intensity are less than the luminance signal intensity of data output end 33 at northern vertical plate 314, permutator 78 and northern signal
Contact 73 is contacted, and as shown in Figure 18, hydraulic oil pump 96 starts the position of three position four-way electromagnetic valve 77, is inhaled from hydraulic pressure oil sump 93
Oil, Jing three position four-way electromagnetic valves 77 distribute, and are injected into after left pipe oil circuit 92 to be diverted to and go down south interface 82 and interface 71 of going up north, respectively
So that the northern compression of hydraulic cylinder 70 and southern hydraulic cylinder 80 are upheld；Oil return at the upper interface 81 of northern lower interface 72 and south is aggregated into right pipe oil
The Jing three position four-way electromagnetic valves 77 of road 91 distribute, by being back to hydraulic pressure oil sump 93 after return line 94.Northern hydraulic cylinder 70 compresses and south
Hydraulic cylinder 80 is upheld, and drives solar panel assembly 20 and vertical tracker northwards to rotate, until direct sunlight is perpendicular to south
Reception optical fiber 34 at straight panel 312 so that it is perpendicular that the luminance signal intensity of data output end 33 at southern vertical plate 312 is again equal to north
The luminance signal intensity of data output end 33 at straight panel 314, solar absorption panels 28 are vertical with sunlight, and permutator 78 departs from north
Signal contact 73, three position four-way electromagnetic valve 77 returns to cut-off state, and northern hydraulic cylinder 70 and southern hydraulic cylinder 80 quit work.
2nd, to make thing rotation operation principle as follows for the control of endless screw electric motor 50 solar panel assembly 20：
1st, when sunlight vertical irradiation, four reception optical fibers 34 can receive direct sunlight, and direct light passes through reception optical fiber
34 are injected in isolation darkroom 44, then are irradiated on light-sensitive device 37 by the sheen segmentation cover 35 isolated in darkroom 44, this
When four light-sensitive devices 37 light income it is identical, east, the voltage x current data that sensed of the light-sensitive device 37 in west side are identical,
Without signal stimuluss, endless screw electric motor 50 is remained stationary as.
2nd, every morning is at dusk, when sunlight does not have vertical irradiation, it is assumed that sunlight is from the side of eastern vertical plate 311
Side's irradiation, western vertical plate 313 can cover part sunlight, and the direct sunlight being now occluded can not be by the receiving light in west side
Fine 34, the sheen segmentation cover 35 in west side is shone on the light-sensitive device 37 in west side, and the light-sensitive device 37 for causing east, west both sides is produced
Raw voltage x current data are also different, by the voltage x current difference thus fed back, excite startup endless screw electric motor 50, drive rotation
Worm gear 52, drives thing to turn the four directions screening on the fixed solar absorption panels 28 of transverse axis 25 and its one, vertical tracker then
The synchronous axial line rotation for turning transverse axis 25 with thing of light beam 31, realizes solar panel assembly 20 perpendicular to sunlight, worm screw
Motor 50 quits work.
In the same manner：
3rd, when sunlight vertical irradiation, four reception optical fibers 34 can receive direct sunlight, and direct light passes through reception optical fiber
34 are injected in isolation darkroom 44, then are irradiated on light-sensitive device 37 by the sheen segmentation cover 35 isolated in darkroom 44, this
When four light-sensitive devices 37 light income it is identical, south, the voltage x current data that sensed of the light-sensitive device 37 of north side are identical,
Without signal stimuluss, the northern hydraulic cylinder 70 of both sides and southern hydraulic cylinder 80 are all remained stationary as.
4th, throughout the year, when sunlight does not have vertical irradiation, it is assumed that sunlight shines from the side of southern vertical plate 312 top
Penetrate, northern vertical plate 314 can cover part sunlight, the direct sunlight being now occluded can not be by the reception optical fiber of north side
34th, the sheen segmentation cover 35 of north side is shone on the light-sensitive device 37 of north side, is caused produced by the light-sensitive device 37 of south, north both sides
Voltage x current data it is also different, by the voltage x current difference thus fed back, excite startup hydraulic control system, southern hydraulic cylinder
80 shrink, and northern hydraulic cylinder 70 stretches, drive then the fixed solar absorption panels 28 of swivel frame flat board 60 and its one, it is vertical with
The synchronous axial line rotation to turn frame pivot pin 66 of cubic shading column 31 on track device, realizes that solar panel assembly 20 is vertical
In sunlight, the northern hydraulic cylinder 70 and south hydraulic cylinder 80 of both sides all quit work.
The substantive distinguishing features of the above-mentioned protrusion of the present invention, drive following significant progressive effect：
1st, solar panel assembly 20 is integrally attached to turn on frame flat board 60, borrows the convex disk 40 of support with swivel frame flat board 60
Between swivel frame pivot pin 66 is set, be symmetrical arranged northern hydraulic cylinder 70 and southern hydraulic cylinder 80 with reference to the both sides of swivel frame flat board 60, realize
The North and South direction of solar panel assembly 20 can control rotation；Endless screw electric motor 50 on swivel frame flat board 60 is fixedly connected regulation and control snail
Bar 51 drives rotation worm gear 52, rotation worm gear 52 drives thing to turn transverse axis 25 and solar panel assembly 20 realize it is between east and west
Non-interference to controllable rotation, realize solar panel assembly 20 can be with swivel frame flat board 60 compact conformation
In different longitudes and dimension two spaces flexible modulation.
2nd, the coplanar substrate 30 on vertical tracker is generally aligned in the same plane with solar panel assembly 20, vertical tracking
Eastern vertical plate 311, southern vertical plate 312, western vertical plate 313 and northern vertical plate 314 on device affects respectively connecing for four direction
Optical fiber 34 is received, by setting cross division board 36 in tracker housing 32, is divided into four isolation dark the inner chamber of tracker housing 32
Room 44, the end of the reception optical fiber 34 in four orientation is located at the isolation upper half-space of darkroom 44, has in the isolation lower half-space of darkroom 44
Light-sensitive device 37, the data output end 33 on light-sensitive device 37 is passed by the bottom of tracker housing 32.
3rd, play the host, the voltage x current data produced by the light-sensitive device 37 of western both sides it is also different, by the electricity for thus feeding back
Current voltage difference, excites startup endless screw electric motor 50, drives rotation worm gear 52, drives thing to turn transverse axis 25 and its integrally fix then
Solar panel assembly 20 turn the axial line rotation of transverse axis 25 with thing, realize solar panel assembly 20 perpendicular to too
Sunlight；Voltage x current data produced by Dang Nan, the light-sensitive device 37 of northern both sides are also different, by the voltage x current for thus feeding back
Difference, excites startup hydraulic control system, southern hydraulic cylinder 80 to shrink, and northern hydraulic cylinder 70 is stretched, and swivel frame flat board 60 is driven then
And its fixed solar panel assembly 20 of one realizes that solar panel is total to turn the axial line rotation of frame pivot pin 66
Into 20 perpendicular to sunlight.
4th, overall package process is in four steps：Swivel frame flat board 60 is installed, northern hydraulic cylinder 70 is installed and southern hydraulic cylinder 80,
Regulation and control worm screw 51 is installed with rotation worm gear 52, installation solar panel assembly 20；Realize solar panel assembly 20 to exist
Can control on swivel frame flat board 60 and do east-west direction rotation, and solar panel assembly 20 can be with swivel frame flat board 60
In different longitudes and dimension two spaces flexible modulation, install safe convenient to lower and upper.
5th, turn frame pivot pin 66 and be located at the bottom of swivel frame flat board 60, it has not been convenient to artificial oil addition maintenance, turn frame axle
Pin 66 is overall to adopt hard titanium alloy material, pivoted frame borehole jack 61 to adopt copper-base powder metallurgy self-lubricating abrasion-proof material, solves this
Invention outdoor study inconvenience regular maintenance is safe, eliminates loaded down with trivial details automatic lubricating system, simple and practical.
Claims (1)
1. four seasons sunlight rack assemble method, including support cylinder (10), solar panel assembly (20), endless screw electric motor
(50) frame flat board (60), northern hydraulic cylinder (70) and southern hydraulic cylinder (80) and vertical tracker, are turned, swivel frame flat board (60) can
Rotation is fixed on the convex disk of support (40), and northern hydraulic cylinder (70) and southern hydraulic cylinder (80) are while control swivel frame flat board (60) rotation
Angle, endless screw electric motor (50) drives regulation and control worm screw (51), regulation and control worm screw (51) to be intermeshed with rotation worm gear (52), rotation worm gear
(52) fixed solar panel assembly (20) on, as improvement：Assembling process step is as follows：
（One）, install swivel frame flat board (60)
Through hole on swivel frame datum hole seat (46) is aligned with the pivoted frame borehole jack (61) on hole seat (64) on swivel frame, frame pivot pin is turned
(66) through hole and pivoted frame borehole jack (61) on swivel frame datum hole seat (46) is passed through successively, installing swivel frame flat board (60) can be relative to machine
The convex disk (40) of seat makees north and south rotation；
（Two）, northern hydraulic cylinder (70) and south hydraulic cylinder (80) are installed
Seat (47) connecting hole under hydraulic cylinder of northern hydraulic cylinder (70) the lower end connecting hole with north side is aligned, a lower shaft pin (74) according to
Seat (47) connecting hole and northern hydraulic cylinder (70) lower end connecting hole under the secondary hydraulic cylinder for passing through north side so that northern hydraulic cylinder (70) and north
Under the hydraulic cylinder of side between seat (47) for can rotation be connected；
Seat (47) connecting hole under hydraulic cylinder of southern hydraulic cylinder (80) the lower end connecting hole with southern side is aligned, another lower shaft pin (74)
Pass through under the hydraulic cylinder in southern side seat (47) connecting hole and southern hydraulic cylinder (80) lower end connecting hole successively so that southern hydraulic cylinder (80) with
Under the hydraulic cylinder in southern side between seat (47) for can rotation be connected；
Northern hydraulic cylinder (70) upper end connecting hole is aligned with the hydraulic cylinder seat of honour (67) connecting hole of north side, a upper pivot pin (76) according to
The secondary hydraulic cylinder seat of honour (67) connecting hole for passing through north side and northern hydraulic cylinder (70) upper end connecting hole so that northern hydraulic cylinder (70) and north
Between the hydraulic cylinder seat of honour (67) of side for can rotation be connected；
Southern hydraulic cylinder (80) upper end connecting hole is aligned with the hydraulic cylinder seat of honour (67) connecting hole in southern side, pivot pin (76) on another
Pass through the hydraulic cylinder seat of honour (67) connecting hole and southern hydraulic cylinder (80) upper end connecting hole in southern side successively so that southern hydraulic cylinder (80) with
Between the hydraulic cylinder seat of honour (67) in southern side for can rotation be connected；
Northern hydraulic cylinder (70) combines control swivel frame flat board (60) with southern hydraulic cylinder (80) can be relative to support convex disk (40) rotation；
（Three）, install regulation and control worm screw (51) with rotation worm gear (52)
During a pair of worm shaft bearings (85) are placed on worm screw terminal shaft (56) and worm input shaft (57), by paired worm shaft
Bearing (85) is symmetrically installed plane on swivel frame flat board (60) being fixed between swivel frame semicircle orifice seat (69), connects hole slot
(59) coordinate with endless screw electric motor (50) output shaft；
The transverse axis keyway (65) that worm gear keyway (55) on rotation worm gear (52) turns on transverse axis (25) with thing aligns, worm gear keyway
(55) there is transverse axis flat key transmitting torque and transverse axis keyway (65) between, thing turns transverse axis (25) and is placed on swivel frame semicircle orifice seat
(69) on, a pair of transverse axis glands (68) are fixed on swivel frame semicircle orifice seat (69) by four case lids screw case lid screw (84) respectively
On, rotatable fixed thing turns transverse axis (25) between transverse axis gland (68) and swivel frame semicircle orifice seat (69)；
Regulation and control worm screw (51) are intermeshed with rotation worm gear (52), and the connection hole slot (59) on worm screw adapter sleeve (58) is electric with worm screw
Machine (50) output shaft coordinates, and endless screw electric motor (50) is fixed on plane on swivel frame flat board (60).
（Four）, install solar panel assembly (20)
Semicircle buckle (26) is buckled on transverse axis semicircle (27), buckle bolt (29) pass through after semicircle buckle (26) through hole with buckle
Nut (23) secure fit, described transverse axis semicircle (27) is fastened in semicircle buckle (26) so that solar panel is total
Transverse axis (25) is turned with rotation worm gear (52) synchronization rotation by thing into (20).
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| CN106670807B (en) | 2018-09-21 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201211 Address after: 234000 yuan Lou, Dulou Town, Xiao County, Suzhou City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Anhui bright noodle Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 4983, Yongqiang Avenue, Haibin street, Longwan District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: WENZHOU LIYI ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: Assembly Method for Four Seasons Sunshine Receiving Rack Effective date of registration: 20230427 Granted publication date: 20180921 Pledgee: Huishang Bank Co.,Ltd. Xiaoxian Branch Pledgor: Anhui bright noodle Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980039511 |
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