CN106666813A - American ginseng leaf non-tobacco cigarette and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
American ginseng leaf non-tobacco cigarette and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106666813A CN106666813A CN201710061625.2A CN201710061625A CN106666813A CN 106666813 A CN106666813 A CN 106666813A CN 201710061625 A CN201710061625 A CN 201710061625A CN 106666813 A CN106666813 A CN 106666813A
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- Prior art keywords
- panacis quinquefolii
- cigarette
- folium panacis
- tobacco
- preparation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/04—Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/18—Selection of materials, other than tobacco, suitable for smoking
Abstract
The invention discloses an American ginseng leaf non-tobacco cigarette and a preparation method thereof, belongs to the technical field of cigarettes and solves the problems of waste of American ginseng leaf resources, poor medicinal cigarette smell, poor taste, damage to body, low mildew resistance and unstable product smell and taste and quality guarantee time in the prior art. The preparation method includes: soaking American ginseng leaves in hydrogen-enriched normal saline with hydrogen concentration of 0.3-0.8mmol/L; sequentially heating the American ginseng leaves after being soaked at 40 DEG C for 5min, 40-50 DEG C for 5-15min and 50-55 DEG C for 3-8min; cooling to room temperature, performing microwave drying, regaining moisture until water content is 13-15%, and cutting into cut tobacco; adding a mildew resistant agent, mixing well, and forming a cigarette to obtain the American ginseng leaf non-tobacco cigarette. Resource waste is reduced, the cigarette is good in smell, taste and mildew resistance, health of smokers is unaffected, and the cigarette has functions of resisting fatigue and improving immunity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicated cigarette technical field, and in particular to a kind of Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
It is well known that the serious life-threatening health of long-term smoking.Smoking can induce lung cancer and laryngitiss, trachea
The various respiratory tract disease such as inflammation, emphysema.Global problem of interest has been become by various situations caused by smoking.Smoker inhales
Nicotine and air suspension can be taken in during cigarette, simultaneously for also contaminated for the people around smoker, i.e. people
Described passive smoking.The health of harmfulness of smoking people is known together by numerous people, and portion research shows that 25, U.S. state is inhaled
Cigarette starts the age with lung cancer mortality in negative correlation.If be 1.00 by non-smoker's lung cancer mortality, start within less than 15 years old to inhale
Its mortality rate of cigarette person is 19.68；20-24 year is 10.08；It is within more than 25 years old 4.08.Illustrate that smoking starts the age more early, pulmonary carcinoma is sent out
Raw rate is higher with mortality rate.Contain nicotine, various carcinogens and toxic, zest in harm of smoking, mainly Medicated cigarette Nicotiana tabacum L.
Deng harmful substance.For this purpose, the improvement of private enterprise, scientific research institution and numerous scientific workers to Medicated cigarette has carried out lasting grinding
Study carefully, it is intended to solve the mankind smoking demand and smoking it is unhealthy between contradiction.At present, the method that improvement is adopted has：Improve cigarette
Yarn quality, lengthens filter plug, reduces Medicated cigarette tobacco poisoning, develops drug cigarette etc..
Wherein, medicine cigarette can solve the murder by poisoning of smoking from root, therefore in Medicated cigarette improvement, study more wide
It is general, existing very eurypalynous drug cigarette.But, in existing drug cigarette, whether smoking article or tobacco,
All it is not commercially available great achievement, little list marketing.Jing inventor studies, the reason for medicine cigarette is lacked on market
Have：First, medicine cigarette is worked into product odour mouthfeel from the use of raw material and shelf lives are unstable, and two, due to medicine cigarette
The smog thermal degradation that volume addition perfume agent is produced causes ageusia, and a large amount of high-temperature decomposition products and abnormal flavour cigarette is presented.3rd, medium-height grass medicated cigarette
The a large amount of unknown smog produced after burning can cause huge injury, Jing inventor's zoopery to find Jing to the body of user
The mice for sucking Patents plant tobacco of 30 days is crossed, pulmonary compares with matched group, occur in that substantial amounts of speckle, four, medicine
The method addition of powder is ground into more than medical material in cigarette using root, due to root rich in starch and saccharide, it will affect burning simultaneously
The burnt taste of starch is caused to produce.
Radix Panacis Quinquefolii (scientific name：Panax quinquefolius) it is Araliaceae Panax's perennial grass wood plant, call star-spangled banner
Ginseng, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, Western Radix Ginseng, American ginseng, originate in the Wisconsin State of Canadian big Quebec and the U.S., in
There is plantation on the ground such as state Changbai Mountain.Modern medicine proves, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii can not only nourishing and fit keeping function, moreover it is possible to defying age, arrhythmia, suppression
Apoptosis processed, hypoglycemic, improve the curative effects such as learning and memory, sexual function improving.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that the root of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii is used as medicine
With position, now in the industrialization production of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, Folium Panacis Quinquefolii is generally all rejected, and causes the serious waste of resource,
The reasonable utilization of Folium Panacis Quinquefolii, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii field of planting be a people thirst for always solve insurmountable technology ask
Topic.If can rationally utilize Folium Panacis Quinquefolii, the technical problem of the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii wasting of resources is can solve the problem that, be the profit of Folium Panacis Quinquefolii
With a kind of new approach of offer.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address in prior art, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii wasting of resources, drug cigarette abnormal smells from the patient is poor, poor taste,
A kind of the problems such as infringement body, bad mildew resistance, product odour taste and unstable shelf lives, there is provided Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco
Medicated cigarette and preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme that present invention solution above-mentioned technical problem is taken is as follows.
The preparation method of Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette, step is as follows：
Step one, clean fresh Folium Panacis Quinquefolii is immersed in into the hydrogen-rich normal saline that hydrogen concentration is 0.3-0.8mmol/L
In, it is average per 1cm3Folium Panacis Quinquefolii immersion more than 3min, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after being soaked；
Step 2, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, then in 40 DEG C of -50 DEG C of heating 5-15min,
Then in 50 DEG C of -55 DEG C of heating 3-8min, then room temperature is down to, through 2000-2500 megahertz of microwave drying, obtains the West of drying
Rhizoma panacis majoris；
Step 3, dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii gets damp again to water content is 13-15%, is cut into tobacco shred, adds antifungus agent, mixing
Uniformly, cigarette shreds are obtained, cigarette forming obtains Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette；
The antifungus agent is pressed for one or more in glucoseoxidase, protamine, shitosan, pectin decomposer and appointed
The mixing of meaning ratio, antifungus agent is (1.5-5) with the mass ratio of tobacco shred:100；
Or, it is 13-15% that dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii is got damp again to water content, is cut into tobacco shred, adds antifungus agent, while plus
Enter one or more mix homogeneously in spice, sweetener, binding agent, obtain cigarette shreds, cigarette forming obtains Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-
Tobacco cigarette；
The antifungus agent is pressed for one or more in glucoseoxidase, protamine, shitosan, pectin decomposer and appointed
The mixing of meaning ratio, antifungus agent is (1.5-5) with the mass ratio of tobacco shred:100, tobacco shred, spice, sweetener, the mass ratio of binding agent
For (50-90):(0.1-10):(0.1-10):(0.1-8).
Further, before the cigarette forming, cigarette shreds are adopted into 60Coradiation, irradiation dose is 5KGy, Ran Houjia
Enter carbon dioxide content to be maintained at 8-12 days in the hermetic container of 60-70%.
Further, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette is with mouth medicated cigarette or without mouth medicated cigarette.
Preferably, in step one, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii is the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii of 4-5.
Preferably, it is average per 1cm in step one3Folium Panacis Quinquefolii immersion 3-6min.
Preferably, in step 3, the spice is Herba Menthae, Herba Menthae Rotundifoliae, jasmine, Vetiveria zizanoidess, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis, anise, white
One or more in Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw., Acacia farnesiana Willd., lavandula angustifolia, Salvia Sclare L., Cananga odorata, Fructus Citri Limoniae, Flos Rosae Rugosae, Cedar, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis is in any proportion
Mixing.
Preferably, in step 3, the sweetener is natural essence and/or flavoring agent of fruit.
Preferably, in step 3, described adhesive is the one kind in starch, dextrin, animal glue, Lac, hide glue, Colophonium
Or various mixing in any proportion.
Preferably, in step 3, tobacco shred, spice, sweetener, the mass ratio of binding agent are (80-90):(1-5):(5-
10):(3-5)。
Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette prepared by the preparation method of above-mentioned Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
The preparation method of the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette of the present invention, as antioxidant, is reduced using hydrogen-rich normal saline
Oxygen free radical reaction, so as to reduce damage of the smog to respiratory tract, safety is sucked in increase, while enhancing stablizing for medicated cigarette
Property；
The drying meanss that the preparation method of the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette of the present invention is adopted ensure that Folium Panacis Quinquefolii is received
It is hot uniform, the true qualities giving off a strong fragrance of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii had both been remained, and farthest preserve the effective ingredient in blade；
Most medical herbs are that, with root or fruit medicine, aerial partss are seldom utilized, but are often contained at blade position
Effective ingredient is higher than traditional medicinal part, and under unit volume or weight, the content of the Radix Panacis Quinquefolii saponin in Folium Panacis Quinquefolii is big
In the content of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii root, the preparation method of the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette of the present invention is provided for the utilization of Folium Panacis Quinquefolii
New direction, reduces the waste of resource, turns waste into wealth, with extraordinary social benefit.
The Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette of the present invention has the health properties of resisting fatigue and enhance immunity, in balanced human
The balance and secretion of hormone and body fluid, possesses that abnormal smells from the patient is good, advantage in good taste, hence it is evident that protect better than other types of the prior art
Strong cigarette, has one simple and elegant mellow natural blade taste before lighting, after lighting, entrance has no to stimulate to the upper jaw and the lower jaw and tongue fur, mistake
Larynx is smooth to be had no scorching hot and scrapes, and mouthfeel is felt well Hui Tian only, and direct nasal cavity of crossing enters lung, more fills without burning sensation, do not push up and do not rush, mouth
Feel again and not turbid, refreshment, less, smoke alcohol is not just strong, delicate and smooth, there is the clear of light Radix Panacis Quinquefolii blade for exhaust gas volumn
Perfume (or spice), without miscellaneous QI taste.
The Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette safety of the present invention is good, and mildew resistance is good, products taste odor stable, Jing test inspections
Survey, mice sucks 30 days pulmonarys without significant change；In the environment that humidity is 70%, place 10 months, rate of going mouldy is low, mouthfeel gas
Taste change is little.
Specific embodiment
In order to further appreciate that the present invention, the preferred embodiments of the invention are retouched with reference to specific embodiment
State, but it is to be understood that these descriptions are simply to further illustrate the features and advantages of the present invention, rather than to patent of the present invention
The restriction of requirement.
The preparation method of Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette, step is as follows：
Step one, take 4-5 Folium Panacis Quinquefolii remove damage by worms and the product that go mouldy, leave fresh Folium Panacis Quinquefolii, clean, in hydrogen
Concentration is average per 1cm to soak in the hydrogen-rich normal saline of 0.3-0.8mmol/L3Folium Panacis Quinquefolii immersion more than 3min, preferably
3-6min, more preferably 5min, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after being soaked；
Wherein, if the hydrogen concentration of hydrogen-rich normal saline is less than 0.3mmol/L, the time is less than 3min, it is impossible to effectively reduce
The oxygen free radical reaction of blade, so as to cannot effectively reduce damage of the smog to respiratory tract, if above 0.8mmol/L, concentration
It is too high, affect the abnormal smells from the patient and mouthfeel of medicated cigarette.
Step 2, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, then in 40 DEG C of -50 DEG C of heating 5-15min,
It is preferred that 10min, then in 50 DEG C of -55 DEG C of heating 3-8min, preferred 5min, then is down to room temperature, through 2000-2500 megahertz of microwave
It is dried, obtains dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii；
The drying is also the critical process of the present invention, the heating section and heating method, in can either making Radix Panacis Quinquefolii blade
The maximized preservation of effective ingredient, it is ensured that step one soaks effect of hydrogen-rich normal saline, and can reduce because violent intensification is led
The effective ingredient volatilization of cause is cracked.
Step 3, by dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii get damp again to water content be 13-15%, tobacco shred is cut into using tobacco cutting machine,
Antifungus agent, mix homogeneously is added to obtain cigarette shreds, cigarette shreds are adopted into 60Coradiation, irradiation dose is 5KGy, Ran Houjia
Enter carbon dioxide content to be maintained at 8-12 days in the hermetic container of 60-70%, mixing speed is not particularly limited, cigarette forming,
Obtain Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette；
Or, it is 13-15% that dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii is got damp again to water content, and using tobacco cutting machine tobacco shred is cut into, plus
Enter antifungus agent, while adding one or more mix homogeneously in spice, sweetener, binding agent, cigarette shreds are obtained, by Medicated cigarette cigarette
Silk adopts 60Coradiation, and irradiation dose is 5KGy, is subsequently adding carbon dioxide content and is maintained at 8- in the hermetic container of 60-70%
12 days, mixing speed was not particularly limited, cigarette forming, obtained Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette；
Wherein, antifungus agent, spice, sweetener, binding agent with powdery addition, preservative be glucoseoxidase, protamine,
The mixing in any proportion of one or more in shitosan, pectin decomposer, preservative adopts nonhazardouss preservative, if added
Dosage is less than 1.5:100, it is impossible to reach antiseptic effect, if addition is more than 5:100, high cost, and affect mouthfeel gentle
Taste, so antifungus agent is (1.5-5) with the mass ratio of tobacco shred:100, tobacco shred, spice, sweetener, the mass ratio of binding agent are (50-
90):(0.1-10):(0.1-10):(0.1-8), preferred tobacco shred, spice, sweetener, the mass ratio of binding agent are (80-90):(1-
5):(5-10):(3-5), spice is Herba Menthae, Herba Menthae Rotundifoliae, jasmine, Vetiveria zizanoidess, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis, anise, Flos micheliae Albae, Acacia farnesiana Willd., smokes
One or more mixing in any proportion in clothing grass, Salvia Sclare L., Cananga odorata, Fructus Citri Limoniae, Flos Rosae Rugosae, Cedar, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis；Sweetener is day
Right essence and/or flavoring agent of fruit；Binding agent is pressed for one or more in starch, dextrin, animal glue, Lac, hide glue, Colophonium
The mixing of arbitrary proportion；
The present invention improves the mildew resistance of medicated cigarette using cobalt-60 radiosterilize and carbon dioxide combined sterilizing, and technological parameter needs
In the range of above-mentioned restriction, if cobalt-60 radiosterilize dosage is higher than 5KGy, Folium Panacis Quinquefolii effective ingredient can be damaged, if being less than 5KGy,
The high mildew resistance of the present invention is unable to reach, carbon dioxide carries out re-pasteurization, needs to be realized in the range of the present invention is limited
Bactericidal effect.
The present invention also provides Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette prepared by the preparation method of above-mentioned Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette.
The Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette of the present invention is with mouth medicated cigarette or without mouth medicated cigarette.
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette, step is as follows：
Step one, take 4 years Folium Panacis Quinquefolii remove damage by worms and the product that go mouldy, leave fresh Folium Panacis Quinquefolii, clean, it is dense in hydrogen
Spend in the hydrogen-rich normal saline for 0.3mmol/L and soak, it is average per 1cm3Folium Panacis Quinquefolii immersion 6min, the west after being soaked
Radix Panacis Quinquefolii leaf；
Step 2, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, then heat 15min, Ran Hou at 40 DEG C
50 DEG C of heating 8min, then room temperature is down to, through 2450 megahertzs of microwave drying, obtain dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii；
Step 3, dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii gets damp again to water content is 13%, is cut into tobacco shred, adds glucoseoxidase
Powder, glucoseoxidase powder is 1.5 with the mass ratio of tobacco shred:100, mix homogeneously obtains cigarette shreds, and cigarette forming is obtained
Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette, step is as follows：
Step one, take 4 years Folium Panacis Quinquefolii remove damage by worms and the product that go mouldy, leave fresh Folium Panacis Quinquefolii, clean, it is dense in hydrogen
Spend in the hydrogen-rich normal saline for 0.4mmol/L and soak, it is average per 1cm3Folium Panacis Quinquefolii immersion 8min, the west after being soaked
Radix Panacis Quinquefolii leaf；
Step 2, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, then heat 15min, Ran Hou at 40 DEG C
50 DEG C of heating 8min, then room temperature is down to, through 2200 megahertzs of microwave drying, obtain dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii；
Step 3, dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii gets damp again to water content is 15%, is cut into tobacco shred, adds protamine powder, fish
Protamine powder is 4 with the mass ratio of tobacco shred:100, mix homogeneously obtains cigarette shreds, and cigarette shreds are adopted into 60Coradiation, spoke
It is 5KGy according to dosage, is subsequently adding carbon dioxide content and is maintained at 11 days in 60% closed stirring container, cigarette forming is obtained
Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette, step is as follows：
Step one, take 5 years Folium Panacis Quinquefolii remove damage by worms and the product that go mouldy, leave fresh Folium Panacis Quinquefolii, clean, it is dense in hydrogen
Spend in the hydrogen-rich normal saline for 0.5mmol/L and soak, it is average per 1cm3Folium Panacis Quinquefolii immersion 5min, the west after being soaked
Radix Panacis Quinquefolii leaf；
Step 2, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, then 5min are heated at 50 DEG C, then 55
DEG C heating 5min, then is down to room temperature, through 2500 megahertzs of microwave drying, obtains dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii；
Step 3, dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii gets damp again to water content is 13%, is cut into tobacco shred, takes 50 weight portions and pectin point
Solution thing powder, 0.1 weight portion Flos Rosae Rugosae, 0.1 weight portion natural essence and 0.1 weight portion Colophonium mix homogeneously, pectin decomposer powder with
The mass ratio of tobacco shred is 3:100, pipe blend is obtained, cigarette forming obtains Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette, step is as follows：
Step one, take 4 years Folium Panacis Quinquefolii remove damage by worms and the product that go mouldy, leave fresh Folium Panacis Quinquefolii, clean, it is dense in hydrogen
Spend in the hydrogen-rich normal saline for 0.8mmol/L and soak, it is average per 1cm3Folium Panacis Quinquefolii immersion 3min, the west after being soaked
Radix Panacis Quinquefolii leaf；
Step 2, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, then heats 15min at 40 DEG C, 45 DEG C plus
Hot 5min, then room temperature is down to, through 2300 megahertzs of microwave drying, obtain dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii；
Step 3, by dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii get damp again to water content be 14%, be cut into tobacco shred, take 90 weight portions and shitosan
Powder, 10 weight portion Acacia farnesiana Willd. and 8 weight portion animal glue mix homogeneously, chitosan powder is 3 with the mass ratio of tobacco shred:100, mixed
Tobacco shred is closed, mix homogeneously obtains cigarette shreds, and cigarette forming obtains Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette.
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette, step is as follows：
Step one, take 5 years Folium Panacis Quinquefolii remove damage by worms and the product that go mouldy, leave fresh Folium Panacis Quinquefolii, clean, it is dense in hydrogen
Spend in the hydrogen-rich normal saline for 0.55mmol/L and soak, it is average per 1cm3Folium Panacis Quinquefolii immersion 5min, after being soaked
Folium Panacis Quinquefolii；
Step 2, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, then 8min are heated at 50 DEG C, then 55
DEG C heating 3min, then is down to room temperature, through 2450 megahertzs of microwave drying, obtains dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii；
Step 3, by dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii get damp again to water content be 15%, be cut into tobacco shred, take 70 weight portions and 5 weight
The mass ratio of the protamine powder, 5 weight portion jasmines and 6 weight portion dextrin mix homogeneously, protamine powder and tobacco shred of part is 5:
100, cigarette shreds are obtained, cigarette forming obtains Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette.
Embodiment 6
The preparation method of Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette, step is as follows：
Step one, take 5 years Folium Panacis Quinquefolii remove damage by worms and the product that go mouldy, leave fresh Folium Panacis Quinquefolii, clean, it is dense in hydrogen
Spend in the hydrogen-rich normal saline for 0.65mmol/L and soak, it is average per 1cm3Folium Panacis Quinquefolii immersion 5min, after being soaked
Folium Panacis Quinquefolii；
Step 2, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, then 7min are heated at 50 DEG C, then 55
DEG C heating 3min, then is down to room temperature, through 2150 megahertzs of microwave drying, obtains dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii；
Step 3, by dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii get damp again to water content be 14%, be cut into tobacco shred, take 70 weight portions and glucose
Oxidation enzyme powder, 6 weight portion Herba Menthaes, 1 weight portion flavoring agent of fruit and 5 weight starch mix homogeneously, glucoseoxidase powder with
The mass ratio of tobacco shred is 2:100, cigarette shreds are obtained, cigarette forming obtains Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette.
Embodiment 7
The preparation method of Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette, step is as follows：
Step one, take 5 years Folium Panacis Quinquefolii remove damage by worms and the product that go mouldy, leave fresh Folium Panacis Quinquefolii, clean, it is dense in hydrogen
Spend in the hydrogen-rich normal saline for 0.7mmol/L and soak, it is average per 1cm3Folium Panacis Quinquefolii immersion 5min, the west after being soaked
Radix Panacis Quinquefolii leaf；
Step 2, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, then 8min are heated at 50 DEG C, then 55
DEG C heating 4min, then is down to room temperature, through 2450 megahertzs of microwave drying, obtains dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii；
Step 3, by dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii get damp again to water content be 14%, be cut into tobacco shred, take 70 weight portions and glucose
Oxidation enzyme powder, 5 weight portion Herba Menthaes, 8 weight portion flavoring agent of fruit and 2 weight starch mix homogeneously, glucoseoxidase powder with
The mass ratio of tobacco shred is 2:100, cigarette shreds are obtained, cigarette shreds are adopted into 60Coradiation, irradiation dose is 5KGy, Ran Houjia
Enter carbon dioxide content to be maintained at 10 days in 65% closed stirring container, cigarette forming obtains Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette.
Comparative example 1
Step one, take 4 years American ginseng root clean, section, hydrogen concentration for 0.3mmol/L hydrogen-rich normal saline in soak
Bubble, it is average per 1cm3Folium Panacis Quinquefolii immersion 6min, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after being soaked；
Step 2, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, then heat 15min, Ran Hou at 40 DEG C
50 DEG C of heating 8min, then room temperature is down to, through 2450 megahertzs of microwave drying, obtain dry Radix Panacis Quinquefolii piece；
Step 3, dry Radix Panacis Quinquefolii piece is broken into powder, adds glucoseoxidase powder, glucoseoxidase powder and the West
The mass ratio of ginseng powder is 1.5:100, mix homogeneously obtains cigarette shreds, and cigarette forming obtains American ginseng root non-tobacco cigarette.
The abnormal smells from the patient and mouthfeel of the medicated cigarette prepared to embodiment 1-7 and comparative example 1 carries out organoleptic detection, as a result as shown in table 1.
Table 1 is the results of sensory evaluation of the medicated cigarette of embodiment 1-7 and comparative example 1
| Sample | Abnormal smells from the patient | Mouthfeel |
| Embodiment 1 | Soft delicate and smooth, light Radix Panacis Quinquefolii blade fragrance, smoke alcohol is not just strong | 8 |
| Embodiment 2 | Soft delicate and smooth, light Radix Panacis Quinquefolii blade fragrance, smoke alcohol is not just strong | 8 |
| Embodiment 3 | Soft delicate and smooth, light Radix Panacis Quinquefolii blade fragrance, smoke alcohol is not just strong | 9 |
| Embodiment 4 | Soft delicate and smooth, light Radix Panacis Quinquefolii blade fragrance, smoke alcohol is not just strong | 8 |
| Embodiment 5 | Soft delicate and smooth, light Radix Panacis Quinquefolii blade fragrance, smoke alcohol is not just strong | 8 |
| Embodiment 6 | Soft delicate and smooth, light Radix Panacis Quinquefolii blade fragrance, smoke alcohol is not just strong | 8 |
| Embodiment 7 | Soft delicate and smooth, light Radix Panacis Quinquefolii blade fragrance, smoke alcohol is not just strong | 7 |
| Comparative example 1 | The burnt taste of starch | Cannot entrance |
Odor gradings are 10 people group evaluation results, and mouthfeel is that 1-10 people is average using what is obtained after the rear scoring by 1-10 parts
Value, 10 points is full marks.
Pulmonary's hazardness detection is carried out to the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette of embodiment 1-7：60 are taken with batch mice, point
Into five groups, it is respectively placed in five chests (self-control certain volume container, calculate required cigarette quality), every group of mouse cage side places one
Wire gauze, one group is denoted as smoking group 1, will be placed on thereon after the cigarette lighter of embodiment 3, immediately buckles chest after lighting every time
Firmly, chest is opened after cigarette burning terminates, daily to intervene once, it is 0.0238g/L that mice sucks daily smoke, and one group is denoted as inhaling
Cigarette group 2, is placed on thereon after commercially available Folium Artemisiae Argyi health promoting cigarette is lighted, and immediately clasps chest after lighting every time, treats that cigarette burning terminates
After open chest, daily to intervene once, mice sucks daily smoke for 0.0238g/L, and one group is denoted as smoking group 3, by commercially available medicine
It is placed on after being lighted with health promoting cigarette thereon, immediately clasps chest after lighting every time, opens chest after cigarette burning terminates, daily
Intervene once, it is 0.0238g/L that mice sucks daily smoke, and one group is denoted as smoking group 4, is placed on after commercially available regular-size cigarette is lighted
Thereon, after lighting every time chest clasped immediately, after cigarette burning terminates chest is opened, daily to intervene once, mice inhales daily
Food smoke is 0.0238g/L, and another group is blank group.Detected after continuous 30 days.After testing, the mouse lung of smoking group 1
Close blank group form, Non Apparent Abnormality.The mouse lung of smoking group 2-4 occurs in that substantial amounts of speckle.
The fatigue resistance and enhance immunity of the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette of embodiment 1-7 preparation are detected,
Method of testing is promulgated according to State Food and Drug Administration《Function of health food assessment process and the method for inspection》In
Resisting fatigue and enhance immunity two kinds of functions methods of experiments operation.Wherein resisting fatigue Testing index is swimming, liver
Glycogen, blood urea nitrogen, enhance immunity Testing index is lymphocyte transformations and nk cell killing activities.As a result it is as shown in table 2.
The fatigue resistance and enhance immunity testing result of the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette of embodiment 1-7 of table 2
From table 2 it can be seen that the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette of the present invention has the health care of resisting fatigue and enhance immunity
Performance, the balance and secretion of balanced human's internal hormone and body fluid.
The mildew resistance of the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette prepared to embodiment 1-7 is detected, in the ring that humidity is 70%
Under border, the tobacco shred that the cigarette shreds and step 2 of embodiment 1-7 step 3 are obtained is stored respectively, after 10 months, from different parts
1000 grams of samples are randomly selected, plate count is carried out.Statistics tobacco shred gross weight and tobacco shred weight of going mouldy, calculate rate of going mouldy.
The mycete content of molds of the tobacco shred that after testing cigarette shreds of embodiment 1-7 are obtained relative to step 2 reduces 83.01%,
99.78%th, 83.41%, 83.12%, 84.63%, 82.25%, 99.65%.
The cigarette shreds gone mouldy in above-mentioned mildew resistance detection are taken, cigarette forming carries out organoleptic detection, Jing inspections
Survey, compared with the medicated cigarette of production, after placing October, the abnormal smells from the patient and mouthfeel of Medicated cigarette do not have significant change.Illustrate the preparation of the present invention
Medicated cigarette prepared by method, product odour taste is stablized.
Claims (10)
1. the preparation method of Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette, it is characterised in that step is as follows：
Step one, clean fresh Folium Panacis Quinquefolii is immersed in the hydrogen-rich normal saline that hydrogen concentration is 0.3-0.8mmol/L, is put down
Per 1cm3Folium Panacis Quinquefolii immersion more than 3min, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after being soaked；
Step 2, the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii after immersion is first heated into 5min at 40 DEG C, then in 40 DEG C of -50 DEG C of heating 5-15min, then
In 50 DEG C of -55 DEG C of heating 3-8min, then room temperature is down to, through 2000-2500 megahertz of microwave drying, obtains dry Radix Panacis Quinquefolii
Leaf；
Step 3, dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii gets damp again to water content is 13-15%, is cut into tobacco shred, adds antifungus agent, and mixing is equal
It is even, cigarette shreds are obtained, cigarette forming obtains Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette；
The antifungus agent is that arbitrarily ratio is pressed in one or more in glucoseoxidase, protamine, shitosan, pectin decomposer
The mixing of example, antifungus agent is (1.5-5) with the mass ratio of tobacco shred:100；
Or, it is 13-15% that dry Folium Panacis Quinquefolii is got damp again to water content, is cut into tobacco shred, adds antifungus agent, while adding fragrant
One or more mix homogeneously in material, sweetener, binding agent, obtains cigarette shreds, and cigarette forming obtains Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco
Medicated cigarette；
The antifungus agent is that arbitrarily ratio is pressed in one or more in glucoseoxidase, protamine, shitosan, pectin decomposer
The mixing of example, antifungus agent is (1.5-5) with the mass ratio of tobacco shred:100, tobacco shred, spice, sweetener, the mass ratio of binding agent are
(50-90):(0.1-10):(0.1-10):(0.1-8)。
2. the preparation method of Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cigarette forming
Before, cigarette shreds are adopted into 60Coradiation, irradiation dose is 5KGy, is subsequently adding carbon dioxide content and is maintained at 60-70%'s
8-12 days in closed stirring container.
3. the preparation method of Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described the West
Rhizoma panacis majoris non-tobacco cigarette is with mouth medicated cigarette or without mouth medicated cigarette.
4. the preparation method of Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in step one,
The Folium Panacis Quinquefolii is the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii of 4-5.
5. the preparation method of Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in step one,
Average every 1cm3Folium Panacis Quinquefolii immersion 3-6min.
6. the preparation method of Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in step 3,
The spice be Herba Menthae, Herba Menthae Rotundifoliae, jasmine, Vetiveria zizanoidess, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis, anise, Flos micheliae Albae, Acacia farnesiana Willd., lavandula angustifolia, Salvia Sclare L.,
The mixing in any proportion of one or more in Cananga odorata, Fructus Citri Limoniae, Flos Rosae Rugosae, Cedar, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis.
7. the preparation method of Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in step 3,
The sweetener is natural essence and/or flavoring agent of fruit.
8. the preparation method of Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in step 3,
Described adhesive is one or more mixing in any proportion in starch, dextrin, animal glue, Lac, hide glue, Colophonium.
9. the preparation method of Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in step 3,
Tobacco shred, spice, sweetener, the mass ratio of binding agent are (80-90):(1-5):(5-10):(3-5).
10. the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii that prepared by the preparation method of the Folium Panacis Quinquefolii non-tobacco cigarette described in claim 1-9 any one is non-
Tobacco cigarette.
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