CN106666757A - Method for improving taste of lignin in straw dietary fibers - Google Patents

Method for improving taste of lignin in straw dietary fibers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106666757A
CN106666757A CN201710040530.2A CN201710040530A CN106666757A CN 106666757 A CN106666757 A CN 106666757A CN 201710040530 A CN201710040530 A CN 201710040530A CN 106666757 A CN106666757 A CN 106666757A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lignin
straw
monosaccharide
dietary fiber
filtering
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Pending
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CN201710040530.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈拙夫
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Chengdu Xianshi Technology Co Ltd
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Chengdu Xianshi Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710040530.2A priority Critical patent/CN106666757A/en
Publication of CN106666757A publication Critical patent/CN106666757A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving the taste of lignin in straw dietary fibers. The method comprises the following steps: (1) extracting the lignin: performing steam explosion for straws at 100 to 150 DEG C, then washing a steam explosion content with water, filtering, steaming filter residue by using ethanol, and filtering to obtain filtrate containing lignin; (2) enabling the filtrate containing the lignin to have a condensation reaction with monosaccharide under an acid condition; (3) filtering polycondensate obtained in step (2), and reserving filter residue; (4) enabling the filtrate to have a condensation reaction with monosaccharide under an acid condition to form polycondensate, filtering, and reserving filter residue; and (5) mixing the filter residues obtained in step (3) and step (4) to form a lignin improved substance. The lignin and the monosaccharide are subjected to the condensation reaction to form the novel lignin improved substance, a molecular chain of the lignin is increased, a molecular weight is increased, the lignin is changed from the original amorphous powder structure to a filamentous structure, and not only can the chewiness be improved and the taste be improved, but also the hydrophobicity can be improved.

Description

The mouthfeel modification method of lignin in straw dietary fiber
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparing technical field of dietary fiber, and in particular to the mouthfeel of lignin changes in straw dietary fiber Good recipe method.
Background technology
Dietary fiber is a kind of current functional food ingredient generally acknowledged in the world, is referred to as except water, protein, sugar " the 7th nutrient " outside class, lipid, vitamin, the big nutrient of mineral 6, and be described as most being received in 21 century food industry Concern, a kind of food additive with special health care and food modifying function.Dietary fiber can be used as a kind of effective Functional health-care food prevention of various diseases, and with water-retaining property, Oil keeping, improve the special work(such as food color and local flavor Effect, can improve human consumption's absorption, strengthen body discharges function, promote the diet structure balance of human body, hinder human body to one A little eutrophic excessive absorptions, keep function equilibrium, prevent all kinds of calculus etc. to make with anticancer, blood pressure lowering, blood fat reducing, defatting machine With.
Contain dietary fiber in the crops such as straw, water fruits and vegetables, but dietary fiber is extracted from water fruits and vegetables It is relatively costly.And not only containing abundant dietary fiber in the crops such as straw, forming preparation cost is relatively low, so adopting It is a kind of industry development trend to prepare dietary fiber with straw, and dietary fiber mainly includes cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin.
Lignin be in a kind of unbodied, molecular structure being widely present in plant containing oxo phenylpropanol or its The armaticity high polymer of derivant structure unit.Because lignin is a kind of unbodied granular structure, and with dredging more by force Aqueouss, cause the mouthfeel of lignin poor, without chewy texture.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide in straw dietary fiber lignin mouthfeel modification method, solve existing lignin The problem of poor taste, and modification method of the present invention is without harmful chemical substance, healthy environmental protection.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The mouthfeel modification method of lignin, comprises the following steps in straw dietary fiber:
1), lignin is extracted:Straw carries out steam explosion at 100-150 DEG C, then washes steam explosion thing, filters, and filtering residue is used Ethanol steaming and decocting, is filtrated to get the filtrate containing lignin;
2), the filtrate containing lignin is carried out in acid condition polycondensation reaction with monosaccharide and forms condensation polymer;
3), by step 1) condensation polymer that obtains filtered, and retains filtering residue;
4), filtrate is carried out in acid condition polycondensation reaction with monosaccharide and forms condensation polymer, then carry out filtering reservation filtering residue;
5), by step 2) and step 3) obtain filtering residue mixing after formed lignin improve material.
Lignin is lignin fibre in dietary fiber, and it is atypic granular structure, causes mouthfeel bad, not as fibre Dimension have chewy texture.
Lignin of the present invention has aldehyde radical, and monosaccharide is partly ring-type in aqueous, is partly chain, in monosaccharide Phenolic hydroxyl group and lignin in aldehyde radical carry out phenol formaldehyde condensation reaction, then, the strand of lignin increases, molecular weight increase, Filament with certain lines is changed into from original unbodied granular structure, chewy texture can not only be increased, strengthen mouthfeel, And hydrophobicity can be improved, it is macromolecule that the lignin after improvement improves material, not easily digested, by human body When directly take away rubbish and toxin in intestinal, play a part of toxicant elimination and fat cleanness.
Steam explosion of the present invention specifically refers to steam explosion, and specifically, steam explosion is that straw is sealed in certain In the container of temperature and pressure, when the evaporation right pressure release of processus aboralis to a certain extent, straw just struts explosion, is similar to puffed rice, is closing The higher demolition effect of temperature is better in the range of reason, and the purpose that steam explosion is carried out at 100-150 DEG C is led in order to avoid temperature is too high Cause produces furfural in blasting process, and during washing (explosion thing is soluble in water), the hemicellulose in explosion thing is molten In Xie Shui, lignin and cellulose in filtering residue, by filtering residue ethanol steaming and decocting, lignin dissolution in ethanol solution, and then Obtain the filtrate containing lignin.
The present invention does not adopt harmful chemical substance, preparation technology green ring during lignin is extracted Protect, and will not be detrimental to health, comply fully with the demand of pollution-free food.
The present invention improves material by lignin and monosaccharide being carried out into polycondensation reaction forming new lignin, lignin point Subchain increases, molecular weight increase, and from original unbodied granular structure the filament with certain lines is changed into, can not only Enough increase chewy texture, strengthen mouthfeel, and hydrophobicity can be improved.Thus, the present invention solves asking for existing lignin poor taste Topic.
To sum up, the lignin copolymer of preparation, cellulose, hemicellulose and starch are carried out mixing and obtain meals by the present invention Food fiber not only increases the sedimentation of dietary fiber in straw, and prepares lignin copolymer because by original unbodied Granular structure is changed into the filament with certain lines and improves mouthfeel, and then, the dietary fiber prepared by the present invention has Good mouthfeel.
Further, step 5) in adjust pH with sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate, make the scope of pH in 5.0-6.0.
Further, step 2) in pH be 4.0-6.0.
Further, step 2) described in acid condition be adjusted using hydrochloric acid.
Further, step 2) described in lignin and monosaccharide ratio be 1:1.8-2.3.
Applicant proves that the ratio of lignin and monosaccharide is 1 by lot of experiments:During 1.8-2.3, formation it is new wooden The mouthfeel that element improves material is optimal.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages:
1st, the present invention forms new lignin improvement material by the way that lignin and monosaccharide are carried out into polycondensation reaction, lignin Strand increases, molecular weight increase, is changed into the filament with certain lines from original unbodied granular structure, not only Chewy texture can be increased, strengthen mouthfeel, and hydrophobicity can be improved.
2nd, the lignin copolymer of preparation, cellulose, hemicellulose and starch are carried out mixing and obtain meals by the present invention Fiber not only increases the sedimentation of dietary fiber in straw, and prepares lignin copolymer because by original unbodied powder Shape structure is changed into the filament with certain lines and improves mouthfeel, and then, the dietary fiber prepared by the present invention has very Good mouthfeel.
3rd, the present invention does not adopt harmful chemical substance, preparation technology green during lignin is extracted Environmental protection, and will not be detrimental to health, comply fully with the demand of pollution-free food.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiment, to present invention work Further to describe in detail, exemplary embodiment and its explanation of the invention is only used for explaining the present invention, is not intended as to this The restriction of invention.
Embodiment 1:
The mouthfeel modification method of lignin, comprises the following steps in straw dietary fiber:
1), lignin is extracted:Straw carries out steam explosion at 100 DEG C, then washes steam explosion thing, filters, by filtering residue ethanol Steaming and decocting, is filtrated to get the filtrate containing lignin;
2), the filtrate containing lignin is carried out in acid condition polycondensation reaction with monosaccharide and forms condensation polymer, using salt Acid by pH regulator to 4.0, wherein, the ratio of lignin and monosaccharide is 1:1.8;
3), by step 2) condensation polymer that obtains filtered, and retains filtering residue;
4), filtrate is carried out into polycondensation reaction with monosaccharide under the conditions of pH is for 5.0 and forms condensation polymer, then carry out filtering reservation filter Slag;
5), by step 3) and step 4) obtain filtering residue mixing after formed lignin improve material;The monosaccharide has choosing Use glucose.
Embodiment 2:
The mouthfeel modification method of lignin, comprises the following steps in straw dietary fiber:
1), lignin is extracted:Straw carries out steam explosion at 150 DEG C, then washes steam explosion thing, filters, by filtering residue ethanol Steaming and decocting, is filtrated to get the filtrate containing lignin;
2), lignin is carried out in acid condition polycondensation reaction with monosaccharide and forms condensation polymer, using hydrochloric acid by pH regulator To 6.0, wherein, the ratio of lignin and monosaccharide is 1:2.3;
3), by step 2) condensation polymer that obtains filtered, and retains filtering residue;
4), filtrate is carried out into polycondensation reaction with monosaccharide under the conditions of pH is for 6.0 and forms condensation polymer, then carry out filtering reservation filter Slag;
5), by step 3) and step 4) obtain filtering residue mixing after formed lignin improve material;The monosaccharide has choosing Use glucose.
Embodiment 3:
The mouthfeel modification method of lignin, comprises the following steps in straw dietary fiber:
1), lignin is extracted:Straw carries out steam explosion at 120 DEG C, then washes steam explosion thing, filters, by filtering residue ethanol Steaming and decocting, is filtrated to get the filtrate containing lignin;
2), lignin is carried out in acid condition polycondensation reaction with monosaccharide and forms condensation polymer, using hydrochloric acid by pH regulator To 5.0, wherein, the ratio of lignin and monosaccharide is 1:2.0;
3), by step 2) condensation polymer that obtains filtered, and retains filtering residue;
4), filtrate is carried out into polycondensation reaction with monosaccharide under the conditions of pH is for 5.5 and forms condensation polymer, then carry out filtering reservation filter Slag;
5), by step 3) and step 4) obtain filtering residue mixing after formed lignin improve material;The monosaccharide has choosing Use glucose.
Above-described specific embodiment, has been carried out further to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect Describe in detail, should be understood that the specific embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention Protection domain, all any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, done etc. all should include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. in straw dietary fiber lignin mouthfeel modification method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1), lignin is extracted:Straw carries out steam explosion at 100-150 DEG C, then washes steam explosion thing, filters, by filtering residue ethanol Steaming and decocting, is filtrated to get the filtrate containing lignin;
2), the filtrate containing lignin is carried out in acid condition polycondensation reaction with monosaccharide and forms condensation polymer;
3), by step 2) condensation polymer that obtains filtered, and retains filtering residue;
4), filtrate is carried out in acid condition polycondensation reaction with monosaccharide and forms condensation polymer, then carry out filtering reservation filtering residue;
5), by step 3) and step 4) obtain filtering residue mixing after formed lignin improve material.
2. in straw dietary fiber according to claim 1 lignin mouthfeel modification method, it is characterised in that step 5) Middle use sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate adjust pH, make the scope of pH in 5.0-6.0.
3. in straw dietary fiber according to claim 1 lignin mouthfeel modification method, it is characterised in that step 2) Middle pH is 4.0-6.0.
4. in straw dietary fiber according to claim 1 lignin mouthfeel modification method, it is characterised in that step 2) Described in acid condition be adjusted using hydrochloric acid.
5. in straw dietary fiber according to claim 1 lignin mouthfeel modification method, it is characterised in that step 2) Described in lignin and monosaccharide ratio be 1:1.8-2.3.
CN201710040530.2A 2017-01-20 2017-01-20 Method for improving taste of lignin in straw dietary fibers Pending CN106666757A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102578593A (en) * 2012-02-20 2012-07-18 淮阴师范学院 Corn straw core stalk dietary fiber and preparation method thereof
CN104404803A (en) * 2014-08-29 2015-03-11 济南米铎碳新能源科技有限公司 Straw component separation and straw component full utilization method
CN105431466A (en) * 2013-06-26 2016-03-23 植物材料工业公司 Phenolic resin obtained by polycondensation of formaldehyde, phenol and lignin
CN105942538A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-09-21 广西华佳丝绸有限公司 Method for producing dietary fibers by using mulberry leaves

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102578593A (en) * 2012-02-20 2012-07-18 淮阴师范学院 Corn straw core stalk dietary fiber and preparation method thereof
CN105431466A (en) * 2013-06-26 2016-03-23 植物材料工业公司 Phenolic resin obtained by polycondensation of formaldehyde, phenol and lignin
CN104404803A (en) * 2014-08-29 2015-03-11 济南米铎碳新能源科技有限公司 Straw component separation and straw component full utilization method
CN105942538A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-09-21 广西华佳丝绸有限公司 Method for producing dietary fibers by using mulberry leaves

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘一星: "《木材学》", 31 December 2012, 中国林业出版社 *
杜彩云: "《有机化学》", 31 December 2015, 武汉大学出版社 *
车云波: "《功能食品加工技术》", 31 January 2013, 中国质检出版社,中国标准出版社 *
邵宽: "《纺织加工化学》", 30 April 1996, 中国纺织出版社 *

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