CN106665678A - Traditional Chinese medicine agent for preventing and treating carrot soft rot - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine agent for preventing and treating carrot soft rot Download PDFInfo
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- CN106665678A CN106665678A CN201611041229.5A CN201611041229A CN106665678A CN 106665678 A CN106665678 A CN 106665678A CN 201611041229 A CN201611041229 A CN 201611041229A CN 106665678 A CN106665678 A CN 106665678A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
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- Plant Pathology (AREA)
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine agent for preventing and treating carrot soft rot, belonging to the technical field of pesticides. The traditional Chinese medicine agent is prepared from the following substances: medicine terminalia fruits, pericarpium citri reticulatae, monkshood, honeysuckle stem, abrus cantoniensis hance, feather cockscomb seeds, bunge corydalis herb, cortex meliae, chingma abutilon seeds, loquat leaves and illite. The ingredients are reasonably matched, the prepared traditional Chinese medicine agent is stable in quality, the antibacterial active ingredients are diverse, the drug resistance of germs can be effectively avoided, meanwhile, a drug residue is avoided and the environment is not endangered, the field control effect reaches over 85% and the use value is relatively high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, and in particular to a kind of Chinese medicine of preventing and treating carrot soft maize ear rot.
Background technology
Carrot（Scientific name：Daucus carota L.var.sativa Hoffm.）, it is biennial also known as carrot or sweet Xun
Draft is high 15-120 centimetres.Stem Dan Sheng, entirety has white thick and stiff hair.Carrot is crisp delicious, the nutritious daily life of a family of a germplasm
Vegetables, have the title of " glabrousleaf asiabell root ".Carrot is rich in carbohydrate, fat, volatile oil, carrotene, vitamin A, vitamin B1, dimension life
The nutritional ingredients such as plain B2, anthocyanidin, calcium, iron.With go phlegm, help digestion, the effect of de-swelling and lower gas Dingchuan, can anti-hemostatic tube it is hard
Change, reduce blood pressure and reduce heart disease, strengthen immunologic function, preventing cold etc..Originate in Sichuan Province China, Guizhou, Henan, lake more
North, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang etc. save.
Common a kind of disease when soft rot is growth of carrot, main harm underground part root, if preventing and treating is unfavorable to cause big
Width underproduction consequence.It is now many to be prevented and treated using chemical pesticide preparation, but medicament residue can be caused, also there is pollution to environment, it is long-term to apply
Disease resistance can also be produced.The problems such as having tried to be prevented and treated with Chinese herbal medicine, but arrange in pairs or groups unreasonable, causes the effect of preventing and treating not
It is good.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of Chinese medicine for preventing and treating carrot soft maize ear rot.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of Chinese medicine for preventing and treating carrot soft maize ear rot, is made up of the material of following weight portion：
8 ~ 10 parts of myrobalans, 20 ~ 24 parts of dried orange peels, 11 ~ 14 parts of monkshoods, 6 ~ 8 portions of caulis loniceraes, 4 ~ 7 parts of Canton love-pea vines, 3 ~ 5 parts of seed of feather cockscombs, 4 ~
6 parts of corydlis bungeanas, 14 ~ 18 parts of azedaraches, 7 ~ 10 parts of semen abutilis, 5 ~ 7 parts of loguat leaves, 3 ~ 5 parts of illites.
Preferably, it is made up of the material of following weight portion：
20 parts of asafoetides, 22 parts of dried orange peels, 13 parts of monkshoods, 7 parts of caulis loniceraes, 6 parts of Canton love-pea vines, 4 parts of seed of feather cockscombs, 5 parts of corydlis bungeanas, 16 parts of hardships
Chinaberry skin, 9 parts of semen abutilis, 6 parts of loguat leaves, 4 parts of illites.
A kind of preparation method of the Chinese medicine for preventing and treating carrot soft maize ear rot, comprises the following steps：
（1）It is put into after the seed of feather cockscomb, semen abutili and myrobalan are mixed in the marmite for filling stir-fry sand, it is 90 that heating keeps the temperature in pot
~ 95 DEG C, taken out after the 20 ~ 25min for the treatment of that constantly stir-fries, 100 mesh are crossed after then being crushed, and to obtain mixture A standby；
（2）Corydlis bungeana and Canton love-pea vine are put into the salt solution that mass fraction is 8% jointly and are taken out after 1 ~ 2h of immersion treatment, clearly
Water rinses rear drying and crushing well and crosses 80 mesh to obtain mixture B standby；
（3）It is put into the marmite for filling yellow soil after caulis lonicerae, azedarach, loguat leaf, monkshood and dried orange peel are mixed, heating keeps
Temperature in pot is 105 ~ 110 DEG C, is taken out after the 30 ~ 35min for the treatment of that constantly stir-fries, and 150 mesh are crossed after then being crushed must be mixed
Thing C is standby；
（4）Mixture A obtained by above-mentioned steps, mixture B, mixture C are mixed jointly, the body of 10 times of its gross mass is placed into
During fraction is 85% ethanol solution, regulation solution ph is 4.5 ~ 5.5, and it is 85 ~ 90 DEG C to keep solution temperature, constantly backflow
4 ~ 5h of extraction, then filters extract solution, and extract solution is transferred in vacuum decompressioning and concentrating tank, and the temperature for controlling distillation is 50 ~ 55
DEG C, obtain concentrated extract standby；
（5）By step（4）The concentrated extract of gained crosses 200 mesh after crushing, and 500 mesh are crossed after illite is crushed, and both are blended
After uniform.
Further, step（4）Described in vacuum decompressioning and concentrating tank in vacuum degree control be 0.01 ~ 0.02MPa.
The present invention has the advantages that：
The present invention has carried out rational collocation on the basis of substantial amounts of practical studies to Chinese herbal medicine not of the same race, and first it is carried out
Corresponding frying etc. is processed, and can reduce harmful toxic matter composition, lifts the property of medicine, improves mutual effect, is easy to follow-up alcohol
Propose operation；The illite of addition has certain infrared signature, can promote the absorption characteristic of carrot, strengthens the hair of the efficacy of a drug
Wave, improve overall prevention effect.Under the common mating reaction of each composition, the obtained Chinese medicine stay in grade of the present invention is killed
Bacterium active component is various, can be prevented effectively from germ and produce drug resistance, while not resulting in medicament residue, harm environment, field again
Preventive effect is up to more than 85%, and use value is higher.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Chinese medicine for preventing and treating carrot soft maize ear rot, is made up of the material of following weight portion：
8 parts of myrobalans, 20 parts of dried orange peels, 11 parts of monkshoods, 6 parts of caulis loniceraes, 4 parts of Canton love-pea vines, 3 parts of seed of feather cockscombs, 4 parts of corydlis bungeanas, 14 parts of hardships
Chinaberry skin, 7 parts of semen abutilis, 5 parts of loguat leaves, 3 parts of illites.
A kind of preparation method of the Chinese medicine for preventing and treating carrot soft maize ear rot, comprises the following steps：
（1）It is put into after the seed of feather cockscomb, semen abutili and myrobalan are mixed in the marmite for filling stir-fry sand, it is 90 that heating keeps the temperature in pot
~ 95 DEG C, taken out after the treatment 22min that constantly stir-fries, 100 mesh are crossed after then being crushed, and to obtain mixture A standby；
（2）Corydlis bungeana and Canton love-pea vine are put into the salt solution that mass fraction is 8% jointly and are taken out after immersion treatment 1.5h, clearly
Water rinses rear drying and crushing well and crosses 80 mesh to obtain mixture B standby；
（3）It is put into the marmite for filling yellow soil after caulis lonicerae, azedarach, loguat leaf, monkshood and dried orange peel are mixed, heating keeps
Temperature in pot is 105 ~ 110 DEG C, is taken out after the treatment 34min that constantly stir-fries, and 150 mesh is crossed after then being crushed and obtains mixture C
It is standby；
（4）Mixture A obtained by above-mentioned steps, mixture B, mixture C are mixed jointly, the body of 10 times of its gross mass is placed into
During fraction is 85% ethanol solution, regulation solution ph is 5.0 ~ 5.5, and it is 87 ~ 89 DEG C to keep solution temperature, constantly backflow
Extraction 4.5h, then filters extract solution, and extract solution is transferred in vacuum decompressioning and concentrating tank, controls the temperature of distillation for 53 DEG C,
Obtain concentrated extract standby；
（5）By step（4）The concentrated extract of gained crosses 200 mesh after crushing, and 500 mesh are crossed after illite is crushed, and both are blended
After uniform.
Further, step（4）Described in vacuum decompressioning and concentrating tank in vacuum degree control be 0.01MPa.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Chinese medicine for preventing and treating carrot soft maize ear rot, is made up of the material of following weight portion：
20 parts of asafoetides, 22 parts of dried orange peels, 13 parts of monkshoods, 7 parts of caulis loniceraes, 6 parts of Canton love-pea vines, 4 parts of seed of feather cockscombs, 5 parts of corydlis bungeanas, 16 parts of hardships
Chinaberry skin, 9 parts of semen abutilis, 6 parts of loguat leaves, 4 parts of illites.Remaining method and step is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Chinese medicine for preventing and treating carrot soft maize ear rot, is made up of the material of following weight portion：
10 parts of myrobalans, 24 parts of dried orange peels, 14 parts of monkshoods, 8 parts of caulis loniceraes, 7 parts of Canton love-pea vines, 5 parts of seed of feather cockscombs, 6 parts of corydlis bungeanas, 18 parts of hardships
Chinaberry skin, 10 parts of semen abutilis, 7 parts of loguat leaves, 5 parts of illites.Remaining method and step is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, saves step in preparation process（1）、（2）、（3）, i.e., each composition is not entered
The special pretreatment of row, method and step all same in addition.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, does not contain illite in its composition, method and step all same in addition.
When in use, be configured to 400 times of liquid carries out root irrigation to the corresponding medicament of 1 ~ comparative example of embodiment 2.
Control group 1
The existing chemical agent for the preventing and treating of carrot soft maize ear rot.
Control group 2
The existing Chinese medicine for the preventing and treating of carrot soft maize ear rot.
It is plantation research object with the carrot of " red to reflect No. two " kind to contrast effect of the present invention, experimental plot is divided into
Eight pieces, one group as blank control group, remaining is prevented and treated with the corresponding reagent of above-mentioned seven kinds of modes respectively, statistics continuous three
The prevention effect in year, correction data is as shown in table 1 below：
Table 1
| First Year relative control effect rate（%） | Second Year relative control effect rate（%） | 3rd year relative control effect rate（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 87 | 86 | 87 |
| Embodiment 2 | 88 | 89 | 88 |
| Embodiment 3 | 87 | 88 | 86 |
| Comparative example 1 | 79 | 78 | 76 |
| Comparative example 2 | 73 | 72 | 71 |
| Control group 1 | 90 | 83 | 79 |
| Control group 2 | 68 | 67 | 65 |
By upper table 1 as can be seen that the obtained Chinese medicine of the present invention is preferable for the prevention effect of carrot soft maize ear rot, and make for a long time
With being not in problem that chemical agent effect is gradually reduced, do not pollute the environment again, use value is higher yet.
Claims (4)
1. it is a kind of prevent and treat carrot soft maize ear rot Chinese medicine, it is characterised in that be made up of the material of following weight portion：
8 ~ 10 parts of myrobalans, 20 ~ 24 parts of dried orange peels, 11 ~ 14 parts of monkshoods, 6 ~ 8 portions of caulis loniceraes, 4 ~ 7 parts of Canton love-pea vines, 3 ~ 5 parts of seed of feather cockscombs, 4 ~
6 parts of corydlis bungeanas, 14 ~ 18 parts of azedaraches, 7 ~ 10 parts of semen abutilis, 5 ~ 7 parts of loguat leaves, 3 ~ 5 parts of illites.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of prevent and treat carrot soft maize ear rot Chinese medicine, it is characterised in that by following weight portion
Material be made：
20 parts of asafoetides, 22 parts of dried orange peels, 13 parts of monkshoods, 7 parts of caulis loniceraes, 6 parts of Canton love-pea vines, 4 parts of seed of feather cockscombs, 5 parts of corydlis bungeanas, 16 parts of hardships
Chinaberry skin, 9 parts of semen abutilis, 6 parts of loguat leaves, 4 parts of illites.
3. it is a kind of it is as claimed in claim 1 or 2 preventing and treating carrot soft maize ear rot Chinese medicine preparation method, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps：
（1）It is put into after the seed of feather cockscomb, semen abutili and myrobalan are mixed in the marmite for filling stir-fry sand, it is 90 that heating keeps the temperature in pot
~ 95 DEG C, taken out after the 20 ~ 25min for the treatment of that constantly stir-fries, 100 mesh are crossed after then being crushed, and to obtain mixture A standby；
（2）Corydlis bungeana and Canton love-pea vine are put into the salt solution that mass fraction is 8% jointly and are taken out after 1 ~ 2h of immersion treatment, clearly
Water rinses rear drying and crushing well and crosses 80 mesh to obtain mixture B standby；
（3）It is put into the marmite for filling yellow soil after caulis lonicerae, azedarach, loguat leaf, monkshood and dried orange peel are mixed, heating keeps
Temperature in pot is 105 ~ 110 DEG C, is taken out after the 30 ~ 35min for the treatment of that constantly stir-fries, and 150 mesh are crossed after then being crushed must be mixed
Thing C is standby；
（4）Mixture A obtained by above-mentioned steps, mixture B, mixture C are mixed jointly, the body of 10 times of its gross mass is placed into
During fraction is 85% ethanol solution, regulation solution ph is 4.5 ~ 5.5, and it is 85 ~ 90 DEG C to keep solution temperature, constantly backflow
4 ~ 5h of extraction, then filters extract solution, and extract solution is transferred in vacuum decompressioning and concentrating tank, and the temperature for controlling distillation is 50 ~ 55
DEG C, obtain concentrated extract standby；
（5）By step（4）The concentrated extract of gained crosses 200 mesh after crushing, and 500 mesh are crossed after illite is crushed, and both are blended
After uniform.
4. it is according to claim 3 it is a kind of prevent and treat carrot soft maize ear rot Chinese medicine preparation method, it is characterised in that step
Suddenly（4）Described in vacuum decompressioning and concentrating tank in vacuum degree control be 0.01 ~ 0.02MPa.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611041229.5A CN106665678A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | Traditional Chinese medicine agent for preventing and treating carrot soft rot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611041229.5A CN106665678A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | Traditional Chinese medicine agent for preventing and treating carrot soft rot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106665678A true CN106665678A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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ID=58866056
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611041229.5A Pending CN106665678A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | Traditional Chinese medicine agent for preventing and treating carrot soft rot |
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| Country | Link |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1183902A (en) * | 1996-11-28 | 1998-06-10 | 阎福永 | Plant protecting agent |
| CN1568712A (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-01-26 | 陈炳炎 | Chinese traditional medicine formula of compound disinfection sterilization agent |
-
2016
- 2016-11-24 CN CN201611041229.5A patent/CN106665678A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1183902A (en) * | 1996-11-28 | 1998-06-10 | 阎福永 | Plant protecting agent |
| CN1568712A (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-01-26 | 陈炳炎 | Chinese traditional medicine formula of compound disinfection sterilization agent |
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Application publication date: 20170517 |