CN106665238A - Citrus grandis planting method - Google Patents
Citrus grandis planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106665238A CN106665238A CN201611031071.3A CN201611031071A CN106665238A CN 106665238 A CN106665238 A CN 106665238A CN 201611031071 A CN201611031071 A CN 201611031071A CN 106665238 A CN106665238 A CN 106665238A
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- Prior art keywords
- wendanyou
- citrus grandis
- implantation methods
- grandis
- citrus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a citrus grandis planting method. The method comprises the steps that in citrus grandis flower bud physiological differentiation period, the working fluid containing gibberellin is sprayed. The citrus grandis produced by the method keeps important characteristics of yield per mu and the citrus grandis free of seeds or with less seeds and meanwhile, reduces the dehiscent fruit rate of the citrus grandis, avoids a great amount of dehiscent fruits of citrus grandis in the mature period and guarantees the economic benefits of growers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of citrus grandis cv.wendanyou implantation methods.
Background technology
Citrus grandis cv.wendanyou, is one of big name fruit of Fujian province Putian four, is the distinctive famous and precious good fruit in Xianyou County Du Wei towns, China
Geography symbol product, fruit quality is excellent, abnormal smells from the patient fragrant, meat tenderness juice alcohol, sweet acid appropriateness, the few seed of no seed, pleasant to the palate, local flavor are only
It is special.Pomelo's Fructus Citri grandis are oblate, and top nick, base portion is slightly narrow, and there is rise crest rib in the base of a fruit, and peel is thin and smooth, and oil vacuole is small and dense, fruit
The slightly biased acid of meat flavor, main product Fujian (band of ZhangZhou one), there is plantation in Taiwan, Zhejiang etc..Citrus grandis cv.wendanyou 1 month before harvesting, i.e., under August
Just there is fraction dehiscent fruit ten days, but dehiscent fruit is concentrated mainly on the period of maturation of early October early September, mainly in umbilical part peel thinnest part
Cracking.The Cracking fruit that citrus grandis cv.wendanyou is normally planted is 20-40%, has a strong impact on the economic benefit for planting family.
The method that at present tradition reduces citrus grandis cv.wendanyou Cracking fruit, the general method using ZhangZhou shatian pomelo cross-pollination, but should
Method haves the shortcomings that seed increases in citrus grandis cv.wendanyou, loses the important Brand characteristic of the few seed of citrus grandis cv.wendanyou no seed.
The content of the invention
For this reason, it may be necessary to provide a kind of reduction citrus grandis cv.wendanyou Cracking fruit, but while keep the few seed valuable feature of citrus grandis cv.wendanyou no seed
Implantation methods.
For achieving the above object, a kind of citrus grandis cv.wendanyou implantation methods are inventor provided, in the Physiological Differentiation of citrus grandis cv.wendanyou bud
Phase, the working solution containing gibberellins is sprayed to teak.
Further, the mass ratio of gibberellins and water is 6~10 in the working solution:100000.
Further, spray working solution is carried out for 10 points to 12 points in the fine day morning, and surface temperature is more than 15 DEG C when spraying.
Further, in the citrus grandis cv.wendanyou implantation methods, stock used by the grafting of citrus grandis cv.wendanyou is sour Fructus Citri grandiss.
Further, in the citrus grandis cv.wendanyou implantation methods, the planting soil type of citrus grandis cv.wendanyou is red soil, and soil thickness is more than
Equal to 1m, pH value is 5.0~6.5.
Further, in the citrus grandis cv.wendanyou implantation methods, the field planting of citrus grandis cv.wendanyou is selected without disease pest strong sprout, and resident time is 10
~November or 2~March, plantation density is less than or equal to 495 plants/hm2.
Further, in the citrus grandis cv.wendanyou implantation methods, citrus grandis cv.wendanyou teak is sprayed water using micro-sprinkler irrigation system, is kept
Ground moistening, ensures demand of the teak to moisture.Meanwhile, in weather conditions such as heavy rain, thunder showers, there is the situation of hydrops in field
Under, hydrops are discharged in time, it is to avoid fruit water suction is excessive, dehiscent fruit occurs.
Further, in the citrus grandis cv.wendanyou implantation methods, every plant of teak 50~80Kg/ of fertilising is applied four times for 1 year, is applied
Fertilizer is organic fertilizer, micro- fertile and rare-earth fertilizer.
Prior art is different from, above-mentioned technical proposal is sprayed by the physiological differentiation stage in citrus grandis cv.wendanyou bud to citrus grandis cv.wendanyou
Working solution containing gibberellins, reduces the Cracking fruit of citrus grandis cv.wendanyou while the valuable feature of citrus grandis cv.wendanyou no seed few seed is kept,
Citrus grandis cv.wendanyou is avoided in period of maturation a large amount of dehiscent fruits, it is ensured that the economic interests of Planting household.
Specific embodiment
Stock described in present embodiment is the plant that scion is born when referring to propagation by grafiting, and stock can be whole strain fruit
Tree, or the root segment or branch section of tree body, have it is fixed, support scion, and with scion healing after form plant strain growth, result
Effect.
Red soil described in present embodiment is to develop to be descended in Perenniporia martius rain woods ﹑ monsoon rainforests or evergreen broad-leaved forest vegetation
Soil.Its principal character is a lack of alkali and alkaline earth metal ions and is rich in ferrum ﹑ aluminum oxides, in acid red.Red soil is in
Under the warm evergreen broadleaf forest Vegetation condition of subtropical zones, there is desiliconization richness aluminum process and bioconcentration, develop into redness,
Ferrum aluminum is assembled, acid, the highly undersaturated ferrallite of alkali.
Physiological flower bud differentiation phase described in present embodiment refers to growing point in bud in physiological statuss to bud conversion
Stage, the referred to as state that bud Physiological Differentiation is completed, flower originator.Hereafter, the Morphological Differentiation of flower bud development is just started.
To describe the technology contents of technical scheme, structural features in detail, purpose and effect being realized, below in conjunction with concrete reality
Apply example to be explained in detail.
Embodiment 1
Select carries out grafting without the strong citrus grandis cv.wendanyou fruit tree seedling of disease pest by stock of sour Fructus Citri grandiss, carries out in October after grafting success
Fruit tree is colonized, and planting soil is red soil, and soil thickness 1.5m, pH value is 5.5~6.2, and plantation density is 490 plants/hm2.In text
The physiological differentiation stage of denier Flos Citri grandis bud, in 16~20 DEG C of 10 points to 12 points of the fine day morning work containing gibberellins is sprayed to teak
Liquid.The working solution, it is 1 to be pressed by gibberellins and water:10000 mass ratio is allocated.
Meanwhile, teak is sprayed water using micro-sprinkler irrigation system, ground moistening is kept, ensure demand of the teak to moisture.
Citrus grandis cv.wendanyou trophophase, in weather conditions such as heavy rain, thunder showers, in the case that hydrops occurs in field, will in time discharge hydrops, it is to avoid
Fruit water suction is excessive, dehiscent fruit occurs.Meanwhile, every plant of teak applies fertilizer 80Kg/, applies within 1 year four times, and it is organic fertilizer, micro- to apply fertilizer
Fertilizer and rare-earth fertilizer, it is ensured that the supply of fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
Select carries out grafting without the strong citrus grandis cv.wendanyou fruit tree seedling of disease pest by stock of sour Fructus Citri grandiss, carries out at 2 months after grafting success
Fruit tree is colonized, and planting soil is red soil, and soil thickness 1.3m, pH value is 5.5~6.0, and plantation density is 480 plants/hm2.In text
The physiological differentiation stage of denier Flos Citri grandis bud, in 15~17 DEG C of 10 points to 12 points of the fine day morning work containing gibberellins is sprayed to teak
Liquid.Working solution, it is 8 to be pressed by gibberellins and water:100000 mass ratio is allocated.
Meanwhile, teak is sprayed water using micro-sprinkler irrigation system, ground moistening is kept, ensure demand of the teak to moisture.
Citrus grandis cv.wendanyou trophophase, in weather conditions such as heavy rain, thunder showers, in the case that hydrops occurs in field, will in time discharge hydrops, it is to avoid
Fruit water suction is excessive, dehiscent fruit occurs.Meanwhile, every plant of teak applies fertilizer 70Kg/, applies within 1 year four times, sprinkling organic fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and
Rare-earth fertilizer, it is ensured that the supply of fertilizer.
Embodiment 1 is compared with the citrus grandis cv.wendanyou of 2 gained with the citrus grandis cv.wendanyou obtained by traditional planting patternss, and advantage is as follows：
| Per mu yield | Cracking fruit | |
| Embodiment 1 | 6200kg | 4.7% |
| Embodiment 2 | 6300kg | 4.5% |
| Tradition plantation | 6200kg | 30% |
The citrus grandis cv.wendanyou implantation methods provided from result above, this patent, are close in per mu yield and traditional cultivation method
In the case of, the valuable feature of the few seed of citrus grandis cv.wendanyou no seed is maintained, while Cracking fruit is reduced to less than 5%, with obvious economy
Benefit and promotional value.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality
Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or deposit between operating
In any this actual relation or order.And, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Nonexcludability is included, so that a series of process, method, article or terminal unit including key elements not only includes those
Key element, but also including other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or end
The intrinsic key element of end equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, limited by sentence " including ... " or " including ... "
Key element, it is not excluded that also there is other key element in the process including the key element, method, article or terminal unit.This
Outward, herein, " it is more than ", " being less than ", " exceeding " etc. are interpreted as not including this number；" more than ", " below ", " within " etc. understand
It is to include this number.
Although being described to the various embodiments described above, those skilled in the art once know basic wound
The property made concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments, so embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only,
Not thereby the scope of patent protection of the present invention, equivalent structure or equivalent process that every utilization description of the invention is made are limited
Conversion, or is directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, be included in the same manner the present invention scope of patent protection it
It is interior.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of citrus grandis cv.wendanyou implantation methods, it is characterised in that：In the physiological differentiation stage of citrus grandis cv.wendanyou bud, spray containing gibberellins
Working solution.
2. citrus grandis cv.wendanyou implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The matter of gibberellins and water in the working solution
Amount is than being 6~10:100000.
3. citrus grandis cv.wendanyou implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Spray working solution at 10 points in the fine day morning extremely
12 points are carried out, and surface temperature is more than 15 DEG C when spraying.
4. citrus grandis cv.wendanyou implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the citrus grandis cv.wendanyou implantation methods, pomelo
Stock used by the grafting of Fructus Citri grandiss is sour Fructus Citri grandiss.
5. citrus grandis cv.wendanyou implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the citrus grandis cv.wendanyou implantation methods, pomelo
The planting soil type of Fructus Citri grandiss is red soil, and soil thickness is more than or equal to 1m, and pH value is 5.0~6.5.
6. citrus grandis cv.wendanyou implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the citrus grandis cv.wendanyou implantation methods, pomelo
The field planting of Fructus Citri grandiss is selected without disease pest strong sprout, and resident time is 10~November or 2~March, and plantation density is less than or equal to 495 plants/hm2。
7. citrus grandis cv.wendanyou implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the citrus grandis cv.wendanyou implantation methods, adopt
Micro-sprinkler irrigation system is sprayed water to citrus grandis cv.wendanyou teak, excludes field ponding in time after heavy rain, thunder shower.
8. citrus grandis cv.wendanyou implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the citrus grandis cv.wendanyou implantation methods, per plant
Teak 50~80Kg/ of fertilising, applies four times for 1 year, applies fertilizer as organic fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and rare-earth fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611031071.3A CN106665238A (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | Citrus grandis planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611031071.3A CN106665238A (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | Citrus grandis planting method |
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| CN106665238A true CN106665238A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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| CN201611031071.3A Pending CN106665238A (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | Citrus grandis planting method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455153A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-12 | 贵州省岑巩县运江农林发展科技有限公司 | A kind of pomelo shaddock implantation methods |
| CN107586165A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-01-16 | 贵州省岑巩县运江农林发展科技有限公司 | A kind of pomelo shaddock plantation reagent and preparation method thereof |
| CN111386877A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-07-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Grafting method of Hongbaoshiqing pomelos |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101779584A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-07-21 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Method for preserving flower and fruit of river citrus aurantium |
| CN104938281A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 陈祺 | Planting method for increasing Shatang orange yield |
| CN105432327A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-30 | 岑巩县绿发农林开发有限公司 | Method for preventing fruit cracking disease of citrus grandis osbeck |
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2016
- 2016-11-22 CN CN201611031071.3A patent/CN106665238A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101779584A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-07-21 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Method for preserving flower and fruit of river citrus aurantium |
| CN104938281A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 陈祺 | Planting method for increasing Shatang orange yield |
| CN105432327A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-30 | 岑巩县绿发农林开发有限公司 | Method for preventing fruit cracking disease of citrus grandis osbeck |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455153A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-12 | 贵州省岑巩县运江农林发展科技有限公司 | A kind of pomelo shaddock implantation methods |
| CN107586165A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-01-16 | 贵州省岑巩县运江农林发展科技有限公司 | A kind of pomelo shaddock plantation reagent and preparation method thereof |
| CN111386877A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-07-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Grafting method of Hongbaoshiqing pomelos |
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