CN106665091A - Accurate and efficient drug application method for controlling insects in sugarcane large growing period - Google Patents

Accurate and efficient drug application method for controlling insects in sugarcane large growing period Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106665091A
CN106665091A CN201710009971.6A CN201710009971A CN106665091A CN 106665091 A CN106665091 A CN 106665091A CN 201710009971 A CN201710009971 A CN 201710009971A CN 106665091 A CN106665091 A CN 106665091A
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China
Prior art keywords
sugarcane
special
preventing
sacchari sinensis
caulis sacchari
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710009971.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄应昆
李文凤
尹炯
张荣跃
罗志明
单红丽
王晓燕
仓晓燕
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Sugarcane Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Sugarcane Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Publication of CN106665091A publication Critical patent/CN106665091A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0003Atomisers or mist blowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N51/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/10Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
    • A01N57/14Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing aromatic radicals

Abstract

The invention discloses a n accurate and efficient drug application method for controlling insects in sugarcane large growing period, and the method comprises the steps of selecting a concentrated sugarcane field without high barriers in a sugarcane large growing period when a plurality of insects burst in peak; using a novel fly-preventing multifunctional formula medicament (70% thiamethoxam ZF 30g+20% avermectin fenitrothion EC 100ml+ fly-preventing auxiliary agent 300ml)/Mu; selecting a delta wing powered aircraft, and employing micro atomization spray technology and GPS positioning for applying the drug at one time accurately and efficiently. In this way, insect preventing and controlling can be realized at the same time; sugarcane aphids, thrips, stem borer and armyworm can be controlled effectively; the integral controlling can be up to 85.6%-100%, raising by 10.3%-20.6% compared to traditional artificial spraying controlling. Compared with traditional artificial spraying controlling, the method has the advantages that the control cost is low; the efficiency is high; the problems like lack of labor and high cost in rural area are solved; the sugarcane insects can be prevented and controlled integrally; and the integral preventing and controlling effect can be raised.

Description

A kind of accurate efficient application method of preventing and treating Caulis Sacchari sinensis grand period of growth insect
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plant protection, and in particular to a kind of preventing and treating Caulis Sacchari sinensis grand period of growth insect it is accurate efficiently Application method.
Background technology
Caulis Sacchari sinensis are the most important sugar crops of China, and its output of sugar accounts for more than the 90% of national total output of sugar, in agriculture Jing Occupy important position and effect in Ji income.But in recent years, with industry restructuring, plant the expansion of sugarcane area, planting patternss Change and sugarcane district unusual weather conditions, various harmful organisms such as Caulis Sacchari sinensis Pest organism are caused seriously in ascendant trend year by year to sugarcane production Loss.Harmful organism causes the potential loss rate of sugarcane production to reach 15%-30%.The 7-8 month Caulis Sacchari sinensis grand period of growth is sugarcane high-yield In high sugar cultivation most critical period, be also now the various pests such as sugar cane cottony aphid, thrips and the 3rd, the 4th generation sugarcane borer mixing outburst peak Phase, various pests harm often hinders the elongation of Caulis Sacchari sinensis jointing, causes the underproduction to subtract sugar, and good this period insect of scientific and effective prevention and control is to realize The basic guarantee of " double high " (high yield, high sugar) Caulis Sacchari sinensis target.
It is various and at present Caulis Sacchari sinensis grand period of growth Pest control is carried out mainly based on chemical prevention by small family's dispersion mostly Insect needs multiple dispenser preventing and treating, and not only time-consuming, recruitment shipwreck, cost accounting is high, but also easily causes insect generation Drug resistance, pesticide residues, pollution environment and killing natural enemy, increase difficulty of prevention and cure.Plant along with Traditional Man spray preventing and treating is conventional Protect device efficiency low, small family's dispersion carries out that pesticide application technology is uneven, it is species, dosage in Pesticide use, unreasonable on the time, Difficult quality guarantee, overall control effect is not good.Therefore, spray for Traditional Man and prevent and treat the defect and the high stalk work of Caulis Sacchari sinensis for existing The artificial dispenser of thing is difficult, and the accurate efficient pesticide application technology of the light simple row of research is imperative.
Fly to prevent thering is that ultra-low volume dispenser, working performance are high, safe, economical, make in the dispenser of the long-stalked crops such as Caulis Sacchari sinensis Industry aspect, with the superiority that other conventional measures hardly match.Fly it is anti-can effectively solving Rural Areas at Present labour lack, prevent and treat into The problems such as this is high, contributes to advancing Sugarcane Pests Unifying control process conscientiously, improves overall control effect, strengthens disaster reduction and prevention energy Power.
Fly anti-employing microatomization spray technique and GPS location, accurate non-blind area;Than Traditional Man spray cost accounting Low, working performance is high, and control effect is good, has a extensive future.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to the defect of Traditional Man spray preventing and treating presence and Caulis Sacchari sinensis long-stalked crops people
The difficult industrial technology problem of work dispenser, and a kind of accurate efficient dispenser of preventing and treating Caulis Sacchari sinensis grand period of growth insect is provided Method, to propulsion Sugarcane Pests Unifying control process conscientiously, improves overall control effect, strengthens disaster reduction and prevention ability.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
1. it is a kind of preventing and treating Caulis Sacchari sinensis grand period of growth insect accurate efficient application method, it is characterised in that:It is big in 7-8 month Caulis Sacchari sinensis Trophophase sugar cane cottony aphid, thrips, mythimna separata and the 3rd, the 4th generation sugarcane borer various pests mixing outburst peak period, in choice set in flakes without The sugarcane ground of tall and big barrier, flies anti-special-purpose multifunctional prescription medicament, from dalta wing motor plane, using micro mist using new Change spray technique and GPS location, disposably to sugarcane ground dispenser.
2. the accurate efficient application method of a kind of preventing and treating Caulis Sacchari sinensis grand period of growth insect according to technical scheme 1, it is special Levy and be:Sugarcane in the choice set in flakes without tall and big barrier in choice set in flakes sugarcane ground area more than 1000 mu, The sugarcane ground of the tall and big barrier without affect flight safety more than 8 meters.
3. the accurate efficient application method of a kind of preventing and treating Caulis Sacchari sinensis grand period of growth insect according to technical scheme 1, it is special Levy and be:It is described it is new fly anti-special-purpose multifunctional prescription medicament be:30 gram/acre of+20% Ah of powder is dispersibled by 70% Diacloden Milliliter/mu of dimension rhzomorph sumithion cream 100+winged milliliter/mu of anti-special assistant 300 is mixed;Described flying is anti-special Auxiliary agent is by each into being grouped into of following mass fraction:Organosilicon 12%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15%, glycerol 10%, dodecyl Sodium sulfate 5% and soybean oil 58%;It is simultaneously that the new winged anti-special-purpose multifunctional prescription medicament is new winged anti-by time load is often driven Special-purpose multifunctional magistral medicines dosage 60-120 is risen in the new winged anti-special-purpose multifunctional prescription medicament sprayed needed for 150-300 mus Each pesticide volume and fly after anti-special assistant amount adds and converts and fully mixed in explosive barrel, 4 layers of gauze funnels of Jing are filtered, with matching somebody with somebody.
4. the accurate efficient dispenser side of a kind of preventing and treating Caulis Sacchari sinensis grand period of growth insect according to technical scheme 1 or 2 or 3 Method, it is characterised in that:It is described to adopt microatomization spray technique to adopt the ultra-low volume spray, the ultra-low volume spray to be 200 microns of fogdrop diameter <, operation height is 10~11 meters, 25~26 meters of spraying swath, and mu spray is new to fly anti-special-purpose multifunctional formula 400 milliliters of medicament.
Compared with Traditional Man spray preventing and treating, the advantages of the present invention are:
1. the inventive method to the 7-8 month Caulis Sacchari sinensis grand period of growth mix occur various pests sugar cane cottony aphid, thrips, mythimna separata and 3rd, the 4th generation sugarcane borer is respectively provided with especially significant prevention effect.The inventive method to sugar cane cottony aphid, thrips, mythimna separata and the 3rd, the 4th 85.6%-100% is reached for the overall preventive effect of 4 kinds of insects such as sugarcane borer, the overall preventive effect of Traditional Man spray preventing and treating is significantly higher than 65.2%-89.2%, the overall preventive effect of the inventive method improves 10.3%-20.6% compared with Traditional Man spray preventing and treating.The present invention Method often drives time load medicine 60-120 liters, and 400 milliliters of mu spray value can spray 150-300 mus, 6-10 minutes be taken, than traditional people Work spray cost accounting is low, and working performance is high, can effectively solving Rural Areas at Present labour lack, recruitment shipwreck, cost accounting is high The problems such as, contribute to advancing Sugarcane Pests Unifying control process conscientiously, overall control effect is improved, strengthen disaster reduction and prevention ability, And have broad application prospects.
2. the inventive method is using microatomization spray technique and GPS location, accurate non-blind area, with ultra-low volume dispenser, Working performance is high, safety, it is economical the advantages of, in terms of the long-stalked crops dispenser operation such as Caulis Sacchari sinensis, prevent and treat with Traditional Man spray The superiority for hardly matching.
3. the new of the present invention flies anti-special-purpose multifunctional prescription medicament and auxiliary agent, using exclusive sedimentation agent and sticker, solution Determining the evaporation of rear medicinal liquid and the bottleneck that drifts about of spray in the air, dosage is few and safety and environmental protection, only 400 milliliters of mu medicinal liquid consumption;Medicament Utilization rate is high, preventive effect is particularly significant, can effective prevention and control sugar cane cottony aphid, it is simultaneous to control sugarcane moth borer, thrips, mythimna separata etc., to Caulis Sacchari sinensis safety It is harmless.
Specific embodiment
The inventive method of embodiment 1 prevents and treats the application (field demonstration) of Caulis Sacchari sinensis grand period of growth insect in Gengma, Yunnan sugarcane district
Experimental field:Lincang City of Yunnan Province Dai-Va Autonomous County of Gengma Geng's horse sugarcane district is carried out, and is respectively shown within 2014 and 2015 10,000 mu of model.Planting stubble cane, sugar cane breed ROC22, Guangdong sugar 93-159, Guangdong sugar 86-368, is full of and educates 91-59 etc. and produce main cultivation product Kind, 1 meter of Planting Row Distance.
Plot soil property, fertility, irrigation, management and sugarcane strain growing way are more consistent.Sugar cane cottony aphid, thrips, snout moths larva, mythimna separata over the years Harm is heavier and universal.
Test sets the inventive method and Traditional Man spray preventing and treating 2 processes contrast demonstration, the inventive method demonstration area 9000 mu, Traditional Man spray preventing and treating 1000 mu of area of demonstration, check plot sprinkling equivalent clear water.
The implementation steps for processing 1 (the inventive method) are as follows:
(1) in the August just various pests such as Caulis Sacchari sinensis grand period of growth sugar cane cottony aphid, thrips, mythimna separata and the 3rd, the 4th generation sugarcane borer mixing Outburst peak period, in choice set in flakes sugarcane ground area more than 1000 mu, without the tall and big obstacle for affecting more than 8 meters of flight safety The sugarcane ground of thing, using new anti-special-purpose multifunctional prescription medicament is flown, from dalta wing motor plane, using microatomization spray skill Art and GPS location, are disposably implanted with the sugarcane ground dispenser of Caulis Sacchari sinensis to kind.
(2) the new winged anti-special-purpose multifunctional prescription medicament is:By 70% Diacloden dispersible 30 grams/acre of powder+ Milliliter/mu of 20% avilamycin sumithion cream 100+winged milliliter/mu of anti-special assistant 300 is mixed;Described flies Anti- special assistant is by each into being grouped into of following mass fraction:Organosilicon 12%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15%, glycerol 10%, ten Sodium dialkyl sulfate 5% and soybean oil 58%;The winged anti-special assistant is mixed in its each composition and ratio.Simultaneously by institute State new winged anti-special-purpose multifunctional prescription medicament and spray by the new winged anti-special-purpose multifunctional magistral medicines dosage 60-120 liters of time load are often driven The new each pesticide volume flown in anti-special-purpose multifunctional prescription medicament and winged anti-special assistant amount applied needed for 150-300 mus is (i.e. new Type flies each component in anti-special-purpose multifunctional prescription medicament) add and convert in explosive barrel after abundant mixing, 4 layers of gauze funnels of Jing are filtered, With with matching somebody with somebody.
(3) microatomization spray technique is adopted to adopt ultra-low volume spray, the ultra-low volume spray is mist described in 200 microns of drop diameter <, operation height is 25~26 meters of spraying swath 10~11 meters above Caulis Sacchari sinensis, and mu spray is new to fly to prevent special many work( Can 400 milliliters of prescription medicament.
The implementation steps for processing 2 (Traditional Man spray preventing and treatings) are as follows:
In August, just the mixing of the various pests such as Caulis Sacchari sinensis grand period of growth sugar cane cottony aphid, thrips, mythimna separata and the 3rd, the 4th generation sugarcane borer is quick-fried Peak period is sent out, per mu of employing 80 gram+48% of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, 100 milliliter+95% of chlorpyrifos ec Cupric sulfate is former 200 grams of powder, to 60 kilograms of water, with the type hand-powered knapsack sprayer of workers and peasants 16 conventional spraying is carried out.Process 2 to use in production Conventional pesticide and proportioning and spraying method, its dosage is big, and time-consuming, working performance is low, and water consumption is big, high cost, prevents Effect is notable lower than the present invention.
After above-mentioned process and control are implemented, preventive effect investigation is carried out within 30 days.
Sugar cane cottony aphid:Randomly select 20 families, more than 10 mu of each household area, 5 points of samplings, every area 66 in each demonstration area that processes Square metre, respectively every sugarcane strain sum of investigation records and woolly aphid have worm strain number, calculate having worm strain rate and prevention effect.
Woolly aphid having worm strain rate (%)=[having worm strain number/investigation total strain number] × 100
Woolly aphid prevention effect (%)=[check plot worm strain rate-process demonstration area worm strain rate]/check plot worm strain rate × 100
Sugarcane Thrips:Randomly select 20 families, more than 10 mu of each household area, 5 points of samplings, every area 66 in each demonstration area that processes Square metre, every 20 plants of successive survey records respectively thrips worm strain amount, calculates prevention effect.
Thrips prevention effect (%)=[demonstration area worm strain amount is measured-processed in check plot worm strain]/check plot worm strain amount × 100
3rd, the 4th generation sugarcane moth borer brill moth endangers sugarcane stem:20 families are randomly selected in each demonstration area that processes, 10 mu of each household area with On, 5 points of samplings, every 66 square metres of area, every 20 plants of successive survey records respectively per plant of total joint number and borer pest joint number, so Borer pest strain rate, Borer pest joint rate and prevention effect are calculated afterwards.
Borer pest strain rate (%)=[borer pest strain number/investigation total strain number] × 100
Borer pest joint rate (%)=[the borer pest joint number/total joint number of investigation] × 100
Snout moths larva prevention effect (%)=[check plot borer pest strain rate (or Borer pest joint rate)-process demonstration area borer pest strain rate (or Borer pest joint rate)]/check plot borer pest strain rate (or Borer pest joint rate) × 100
Mythimna separata:Randomly select 20 families, more than 10 mu of each household area, 5 points of samplings, every 66 squares of area in each demonstration area that processes Rice, every 20 plants of successive survey records respectively mythimna separata worm strain amount, calculates prevention effect.
Armyworm control effect (%)=[demonstration area worm strain amount is measured-processed in check plot worm strain]/check plot worm strain amount × 100
Result of the test is as shown in table 1:
Preventive effect of the inventive method field demonstration of table 1 to Caulis Sacchari sinensis grand period of growth insect
Note:With different letter representation variance analyses significant differences in 0.05 level after column data.
Cost-benefit analysis cost effectiveness analysis are as shown in table 2:
The inventive method of table 2 and Traditional Man spray cost accounting efficiency comparative's analysis
By table 1, table 2 as can be seen that the inventive method mixes the various pests Caulis Sacchari sinensis for occurring to the 7-8 month Caulis Sacchari sinensis grand period of growth Woolly aphid, thrips, mythimna separata and the 3rd, the 4th generation sugarcane borer are respectively provided with especially significant prevention effect.The inventive method is to sugar cane cottony aphid, Ji The overall preventive effect of 4 kinds of insects such as horse, mythimna separata and the 3rd, the 4th generation sugarcane borer reaches 85.6%-100%, is significantly higher than Traditional Man spray Overall preventive effect 65.2%-89.2% of preventing and treating, the overall preventive effect of the inventive method improves 10.3%- compared with Traditional Man spray preventing and treating 20.6%.The inventive method is lower than Traditional Man spray cost accounting, and working performance is high, can effectively solving Rural Areas at Present labour lack Weary, recruitment shipwreck the problems such as cost accounting is high, contributes to advancing Sugarcane Pests Unifying control process conscientiously, improves overall anti- Control effect, strengthens disaster reduction and prevention ability, and has broad application prospects.

Claims (4)

1. it is a kind of preventing and treating Caulis Sacchari sinensis grand period of growth insect accurate efficient application method, it is characterised in that:In the big growth of 7-8 month Caulis Sacchari sinensis Phase sugar cane cottony aphid, thrips, mythimna separata and the 3rd, the 4th generation sugarcane borer various pests mixing outburst peak period, in flakes without tall and big in choice set The sugarcane ground of barrier, using new anti-special-purpose multifunctional prescription medicament is flown, and from dalta wing motor plane, is sprayed using microatomization Medicine technology and GPS location, disposably to sugarcane ground dispenser.
2. the accurate efficient application method of a kind of preventing and treating Caulis Sacchari sinensis grand period of growth insect according to claim 1, its feature exists In:Sugarcane in the choice set in flakes without tall and big barrier in choice set in flakes sugarcane ground area more than 1000 mu, without shadow Ring the sugarcane ground of more than 8 meters of flight safety of tall and big barrier.
3. the accurate efficient application method of a kind of preventing and treating Caulis Sacchari sinensis grand period of growth insect according to claim 1, its feature exists In:It is described it is new fly anti-special-purpose multifunctional prescription medicament be:30 gram/acre of+20% Avermectin of powder is dispersibled by 70% Diacloden Milliliter/mu of plain sumithion cream 100+winged milliliter/mu of anti-special assistant 300 is mixed;Described winged anti-special assistant By each into being grouped into of following mass fraction:Organosilicon 12%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15%, glycerol 10%, lauryl sulphate acid Sodium 5% and soybean oil 58%;It is simultaneously that the new winged anti-special-purpose multifunctional prescription medicament is new winged anti-special by time load is often driven Multi-functional formula pharmaceutical quantities 60-120 rise the new each agriculture flown in anti-special-purpose multifunctional prescription medicament sprayed needed for 150-300 mus Dose and fly after anti-special assistant amount adds and converts and fully mixed in explosive barrel, 4 layers of gauze funnels of Jing are filtered, with matching somebody with somebody.
4. the accurate efficient application method of a kind of preventing and treating Caulis Sacchari sinensis grand period of growth insect according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, its It is characterised by:Described adopts microatomization spray technique to adopt ultra-low volume spray, and the ultra-low volume spray is droplet 200 microns of diameter <, operation height is 10~11 meters, 25~26 meters of spraying swath, and mu spray is new to fly anti-special-purpose multifunctional prescription medicament 400 milliliters.
CN201710009971.6A 2017-01-03 2017-01-06 Accurate and efficient drug application method for controlling insects in sugarcane large growing period Pending CN106665091A (en)

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CN201710001024 2017-01-03

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104368472A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-02-25 广西大学 Flight spraying device and atomization method achieved through flight spraying device
CN105818985A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-08-03 中国农业大学 Unmanned aerial vehicle for plant protection

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104368472A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-02-25 广西大学 Flight spraying device and atomization method achieved through flight spraying device
CN105818985A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-08-03 中国农业大学 Unmanned aerial vehicle for plant protection

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
中国农业科学院植物保护研究所: "《中国农作物病虫害(下册)》", 31 March 2015, 中国农业出版社 *
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