CN106664967A - Shearing type efficient melon and fruit collecting structure - Google Patents
Shearing type efficient melon and fruit collecting structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106664967A CN106664967A CN201710008200.5A CN201710008200A CN106664967A CN 106664967 A CN106664967 A CN 106664967A CN 201710008200 A CN201710008200 A CN 201710008200A CN 106664967 A CN106664967 A CN 106664967A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- picking
- harvesting
- fruit
- support
- support arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/24—Devices for picking apples or like fruit
- A01D46/247—Manually operated fruit-picking tools
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a shearing type efficient melon and fruit collecting structure. A support is formed by connecting two long metal barrels in a crossed mode, two operation hand rings are arranged at the bottom of the support, and the circumferential directions of the operation hand rings are fixed to the long metal barrels. Two picking branch arms are arranged at the top of the support and connected with the long metal barrels, the two sides of a plane where the two picking branch arms are located are each provided with a picking bag, and the picking bags are connected with hooks arranged on each picking branch arm. Picking clamps are arranged at the tops of the picking branch arms, and clamping openings of the picking clamps are arranged to be 45 degrees. The problems that a mechanical picking device in the prior art is low in picking efficiency, wastes labor during picking and damages fruits easily are solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical picking instrument, and in particular to a kind of to use the shearing efficient collection structure of melon and fruit.
Background technology
Fruit is a big source of finance of orchard worker, in the production of fruit class fruit, it is necessary to artificial not timing to fruit
Judgement and the results of maturity are carried out, and moves ladder every now and then, it is contour or bend over.Although wideling popularize the kind tree of dwarfing, side
Just the harvesting of orchard worker, but the undue result downgraded can influence the yield of fruit, be unfavorable for improving the utilization rate of sunlight.Permitted now
Often beyond the height of people, harvesting is needed by instruments such as stool, short ladders to the height of many fruit trees, due to the injustice of orchard ground
It is whole and there is potential safety hazard, while also have impact on picking efficiency.Therefore harvest operation is a big labour intensity, elapsed time
It is long, the operation with certain risk.
At present, the method for picking fruit mainly has manual harvesting, the method such as semi-mechanization harvesting and mechanization harvesting.Half machine
By means of instrument, automatic lifting chassis or trailer of in the ranks walking during toolization harvesting, by manually being plucked.Mechanical harvesting it is basic
Principle：The external force produced with machinery, draws carpopodium applying, curved, the effect such as torsion, when active force is more than fruit and the attachment force of plant
When, fruit is just separated in connection the weakest point with carpopodium, and fruit process is plucked in completion.Although Mechaniaed harvest is convenient, once can only
A fruit is plucked, picking efficiency is low, pluck arduously and easily damage fruit.
So the fruits picking mechanical that research and development are adapted to current produce reality not only largely reduces labor intensity,
Improve production efficiency, and with wide market application foreground.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that Mechaniaed harvest device of the prior art can only once pluck a fruit
Real, picking efficiency is low, plucks laborious, it is therefore intended that provides a kind of using the shearing efficient collection structure of melon and fruit, solves existing
Mechaniaed harvest device picking efficiency in technology is low, pluck the laborious, problem of easy damaged fruit.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of to use the shearing efficient collection structure of melon and fruit, including support, the support is mutual by two metal cylinders long
Interconnection is formed, and the bottom of support is provided with two operation bracelets, circumferential direction and the metal cylinder long of the operation bracelet
It is fixed；Two harvesting support arms are provided with the top of support, support arm are plucked and is connected with metal cylinder long respectively, support arm is plucked at two
The both sides of place plane are respectively arranged with a harvesting pocket, and the harvesting pocket connects with each hook plucked on support arm is arranged on
Connect；Be provided with harvesting fixture at the top of support arm plucking, the clamp mouth part of the harvesting fixture is set to 45 °.
Further, the present invention can be used to harvest the similar fruit of the bodies such as pears, peach, apricot, plum, oranges and tangerines, apple.Will
Two metal cylinders long cross one another, and are fixed its crosspoint using bolt, and the bottom of support is provided with two operation bracelets, two
Plane where individual operation bracelet is generally aligned in the same plane with the plane where support, is set at the top of support and plucks support arm and adopt
Fixture is plucked, the clamp mouth part for plucking fixture is set to 45 °, whole support, operation bracelet, harvesting support arm and harvesting fixture are constituted
One nippers shape, using lever principle, people applies an active force by two operation bracelets along the circumferential direction for operating bracelet
Motion, make operation bracelet near or separate and the jaws broadening of fixture is plucked to drive or narrow, operating principle and pliers or scissors
Equally.When needing to pluck fruit, by operation bracelet, make the branch that be connected with fruit be located at harvesting fixture jaws it
Between, operation bracelet is drawn close into connection, the jaws of fixture is plucked just by branch pinch off, fruit is just fallen into harvesting pocket.Compared to existing
Technology first must remove fruit after gathering a fruit every time, could again go the mode plucked, and the present invention is on support arm is plucked
The both sides of place plane are respectively provided with a harvesting pocket, and the fruit after harvesting can fall into harvesting pocket automatically, pluck it is more convenient,
Picking efficiency is higher.Compared to existing technology, fruit is plucked every time first will clamp whole fruit, and picking lever or rotation are pullled still further below
Turn picking lever by reach fruit is plucked from tree under in the way of, the present invention by pluck fixture clamp mouth part be set to 45 °, jaws
Equivalent to a blade, can be quickly cut branch and can disposably cut multiple, solve prior art harvesting
Efficiency is low, pluck laborious problem.The harvesting pocket is connected with hook, is easy to harvesting pocket to remove or install.In addition, because this hair
Bright jaws not with fruit directly contact, so not easy damaged fruit.
The metal cylinder long and harvesting support arm are made of aluminum pipe.Further, aluminum pipe is one kind of nonferrous metal tube,
Refer to pure aluminum or aluminum alloy through extrusion process into along the hollow tubular metal material of its longitudinal total length, with corrosion-resistant, lightweight
The characteristics of, it is adaptable to the present invention, reach the light and handy purpose of operation.
The harvesting pocket is made of terylene.Further, can be produced to plucking pocket when pocket is plucked because fruit is dropped
One impulsive force, so the present invention is used, terylene intensity is high, impact resistance is good, heat-resisting, corrosion resistant, moth-resistant advantage are made harvesting
Pocket.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages：
1st, the present invention is a kind of uses the shearing efficient collection structure of melon and fruit, and two metal cylinders long are crossed one another, and uses
Bolt fixes its crosspoint, and the bottom of support is provided with two operation bracelets, plane and branch where two operation bracelets
Plane where frame is generally aligned in the same plane, and is set at the top of support and plucks support arm and harvesting fixture, will pluck the jaws of fixture
Place is set to 45 °, and whole support, operation bracelet, harvesting support arm and harvesting fixture constitute a nippers shape, former using lever
Reason shear offs the branch of fruit, plucks convenient effortless and not easy damaged fruit；
2nd, the present invention is a kind of uses the shearing efficient collection structure of melon and fruit, the both sides point of plane where plucking go support arm
Not She Zhi a harvesting pocket, the fruit after harvesting can fall into harvesting pocket automatically, pluck more convenient, picking efficiency higher；
3rd, the present invention is a kind of uses the shearing efficient collection structure of melon and fruit, the harvesting pocket to be made of terylene, more resistant to
Impulsive force, physical life is longer.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes of the application
Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing：
1- supports, 2- operation bracelets, 3- plucks support arm, and 5- plucks pocket, and 6- hooks, 7- plucks fixture, 8- jaws, 9- spiral shells
Bolt.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make
It is limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the present invention is a kind of to use the shearing efficient collection structure of melon and fruit, including support 1, its feature exists
Metal cylinder long is made using aluminum pipe by two crosses one another in, the support 1 and be formed by connecting, and fixed by bolt 9.In support
1 bottom is provided with two operation bracelets 2 being made of stainless steel, is provided with the internal ring wall of operation bracelet 2 and matched
Rubber ring；The circumferential direction of the operation bracelet 2 is fixed with metal cylinder long；The top of support 1 is provided with two and plucks branch
Arm 3, plucks support arm 3 and is connected with metal cylinder long respectively, and being respectively arranged with one two both sides for plucking the place plane of support arm 3 adopts
The harvesting pocket 5 being made of terylene, the harvesting pocket 5 is connected with the hook 6 being arranged on each harvesting support arm 3；Plucking support arm 3
Top is provided with harvesting fixture 7, and 45 ° are set at the jaws 8 for plucking fixture 7.By operation bracelet, make and fruit
The branch of connection is located between the jaws 8 for plucking fixture 7, and operation bracelet 2 is drawn close into connection, plucks the jaws 8 of fixture 7 just by branch
Bar pinch off, fruit is just fallen into harvesting pocket 5, and Mechaniaed harvest device picking efficiency of the prior art is solved by with upper type
Low, harvesting is laborious, the problem of easy damaged fruit.
Above-described specific embodiment, has been carried out further to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect
Describe in detail, should be understood that and the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, all any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, done etc. all should include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. it is a kind of to use the shearing efficient collection structure of melon and fruit, including support (1), it is characterised in that the support (1) is by two
Individual metal cylinder long crosses one another and is formed by connecting, and the bottom of support (1) is provided with two operations bracelet (2), the operation bracelet
(2) circumferential direction is fixed with metal cylinder long；Two are provided with the top of support (1) and pluck support arm (3), pluck support arm (3)
It is connected with metal cylinder long respectively, the both sides of plane are respectively arranged with one and pluck pocket (5), institute where plucking support arm (3) at two
State harvesting pocket (5) and be connected with the hook (6) being arranged in each harvesting support arm (3)；Harvesting is provided with support arm (3) top is plucked
Fixture (7), described jaws (8) place for plucking fixture (7) is set to 45 °.
2. it is according to claim 1 a kind of using the shearing efficient collection structure of melon and fruit, it is characterised in that the metal
Cylinder (4) long and harvesting support arm (3) are made of aluminum pipe.
3. it is according to claim 1 a kind of using the shearing efficient collection structure of melon and fruit, it is characterised in that the harvesting
Pocket (5) is made of terylene.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710008200.5A CN106664967A (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2017-01-05 | Shearing type efficient melon and fruit collecting structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710008200.5A CN106664967A (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2017-01-05 | Shearing type efficient melon and fruit collecting structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106664967A true CN106664967A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=58849978
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710008200.5A Withdrawn CN106664967A (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2017-01-05 | Shearing type efficient melon and fruit collecting structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106664967A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566096A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-05 | 安徽工业大学 | A kind of intermittent electronic high-altitude fruit picking device |
-
2017
- 2017-01-05 CN CN201710008200.5A patent/CN106664967A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566096A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-05 | 安徽工业大学 | A kind of intermittent electronic high-altitude fruit picking device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170517 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |