CN106657293A - Data collection terminal, system and method - Google Patents
Data collection terminal, system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106657293A CN106657293A CN201611106796.4A CN201611106796A CN106657293A CN 106657293 A CN106657293 A CN 106657293A CN 201611106796 A CN201611106796 A CN 201611106796A CN 106657293 A CN106657293 A CN 106657293A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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Abstract
The invention provides a data collection terminal, a data collection system and a data collection method. The invention relates to the field of the Internet of Things, and in particular to data collection technology based on the Internet of Things. The invention discloses a data collection terminal used for collecting data and transmitting the data, the data collection terminal comprises a sensor module, a control module, a memory, a power supply module and an NB-IoT module, the sensor module is used for collecting environmental data from the environment; the NB-IoT module is used for communication interaction; the memory is used for storing the environmental data collected by the data collection terminal; the control module is electrically connected with the modules and is used for coordinating and controlling the normal work of the modules; and the power supply module is used for providing power supply for the modules of the data collection terminal.
Description
Technical field
The application is related to Internet of Things field, more particularly to the data acquisition technology based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
One emerging skill of NB-IoT (Narrow Band Internet of Things) cellular arrowband Internet of Things
Art, supports that low power consuming devices connect in the cellular data of wide area network, is an important branch of all things on earth internet.NB-IoT structures
Cellular network is built in, the bandwidth of about 180KHz is only consumed, GSM network, UMTS network or LTE network can be deployed directly into, with
Reduce lower deployment cost, realize smooth upgrade.NB-IoT has the characteristics that：Support that stand-by time is long, battery life at least 10 years；
The ability of magnanimity connection, mono- sector of NB-IoT is supported to support 100,000 connections；To network connectivity requirements higher device
Efficiently connection, while very comprehensive indoor cellular data cube computation can also be provided covering；Module low cost.
Chinese Patent Application No. is CN 201010521489.9, a kind of charging and conversion electric based on Internet of Things of the disclosure of the invention
Monitoring system and method.Wherein, the system include terminal information acquisition equipment, for using information sensing mode to terminal device
Identification, status information capture and dynamic positioning are carried out, identity identification information is transmitted to charging and conversion electric by cable network
Stand monitoring device, status information and location information are transmitted to area monitoring equipment by wireless network；Electric charging station monitoring sets
It is standby, it is monitored for the identity identification information of receiving terminal apparatus, to the working condition of electric charging station, charging and conversion electric process is entered
Row metering and billing, and the status information of electric charging station, metering and billing information and identity identification information are transmitted to area monitoring
Equipment；Area monitoring equipment, for being monitored to the terminal device and electric charging station in region within the jurisdiction, and statistical metering charging
Information.Monitoring and management that the present invention can be concentrated to terminal device and electric charging station.
Chinese Patent Application No. is CN 201110025763.8, a kind of Intelligent gas meter based on internet of things of the disclosure of the invention and
Its control system, belongs to a kind of intelligent gas meter, including base table, CPU control modules and data transmission module, and gas is provided with base table
Extraction slit and input port, are equipped with electromechanical valve near source of the gas input port, CPU control modules are connected with base table, and send out to base table
Control signal is sent, by the gas consumption standard of the adjustable base table of CPU control modules, described CPU control modules include
EEPROM data storages；Described data transmission module is indirectly connected with Internet of Things, by Internet of Things and long-range compliant tube
Reason system is connected, and data transmission module is received and comes from the control signal of remote computation machine management system and to compliant tube
The gas meter, flow meter gas information that reason system feedback CPU control module sends.The present invention provide a kind of Intelligent gas meter based on internet of things and
Its control system is adapted to be used used in network in each regional combustion gas, applied range, it is easy to promote.
Data center (data center) refers to the facility for disposing computer system and associated components, for example telecommunications and
Stocking system.Typically it includes stand-by power supply, data communication connection, environmental Kuznets Curves (such as air-conditioning, fire extinguisher) and safety means
Deng.At present, increasingly highlighting with social informatization importance, various data centers are had become as traffic, the energy
Economic infrastructure, and the energy resource consumption of data center constantly rises, one of great spending of cost data Center Inter,
Therefore, the importance of data center's energy-conservation is self-evident.The many wide coverages of NB-IoT technical support tie points and through walls can cover
Lid, if NB-IoT technologies are applied in data center's Energy-saving Data acquisition system, can greatly improve Energy-saving Data collection
Effect.
At present, there is the adverse effects such as energy consumption is big, cost is high in terminal data collection and data center, and due to system complex
The problems such as energy-conservation desired data can not comprehensively being gathered, in consideration of it, providing a kind of Energy-saving Data for strengthening and covering whole data center
Acquisition system becomes at present technical problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, it is proposed that a kind of new solution of data collection station.The present invention be by with
What lower technical scheme was realized：
A kind of data collection station, for gathered data and sends out, and the data collection station includes：Sensor die
Block, control module, memory, power module and NB-IoT modules,
The sensor assembly, for gathering environmental data from environment；
The NB-IoT modules, for communication interaction；Collection environmental data, positional information, temporal information etc. are sent out
Go.
The memory, for storing the environmental data of the data collection station collection；
The control module, electrically connects with each module, is responsible for coordinating the normal work of control modules；
The power module, for providing power supply to each module of the data collection station.
Further, described a kind of data collection station, the sensor assembly include thermometer, hygrometer, voltage meter,
Ammeter, photometer, decibel instrument, electromagnetic radiation intensity table, air quality detector, water quality testing meter, gas concentration detector
Or tester of liquid concentration.
Above-mentioned data collection station is divided into different types of data collection station, is adapted in various occasions especially various things
Therefore scene, operation scene, job site, traffic intersection etc. are not suitable for human manipulation or can be to the artificial environment into Health cost
Middle collection environmental data.
Further, a kind of described data collection station, the data collection station also includes timing module, the timing
Module, under the instruction of the control module, to temporal information in the data markers of sensor assembly collection；
Further, a kind of described data collection station, the data collection station also includes locating module, the positioning
Module, for positioning the on-site latitude and longitude information of the data collection station；Locating module includes：GPS system submodule, gal
Profit slightly system sub-modules, glonass system submodule or dipper system submodule.
Further, a kind of described data collection station, the data collection station also includes environment prompting module, described
Environment prompting module, for sending alarm to dangerous environment, reminds personnel beyond this point.The environment prompting module includes
LED or loudspeaker, the LED or loudspeaker, for indicating that the data are adopted with light mode or voice mode
The particular location that collection terminal is located is dangerous.It is particularly suitable when there is scene in accident, in the environment that scarred, environment is not clear
During middle search and rescue, need the data collection station oneself " to inform " whether place orientation is dangerous, prevent because eager to save someone cause
Further injures and deaths.
Present invention also offers a kind of system based on data collection station：
A kind of data collecting system based on data collection station, including data collection station, NB- described at least one
IoT base stations and the network equipment,
The data collection station, for gathering the environmental data from the specified environment；
The NB-IoT base stations, are communicatively coupled for the NB-IoT modules with the data collection station；
The network equipment, for by data collection station described in the NB-IoT base stations.
Further, a kind of data collecting system of described data collection station, the network equipment includes the network storage
Device,
The network memory, the environmental data that the data collection station for storing magnanimity is uploaded.By institute
The data collection data storehouse in the information write network memory of data collection station transmission is stated, for data categorization module or number
Process is called according to analysis module.
The environmental data of the network memory storage and the environmental data of the memory storage of the data collection station
Keep synchronized update.
Further, the data collecting system of described a kind of data collection station, the network equipment is also including data point
Generic module and data analysis module,
The data categorization module, for classifying to environmental data described in magnanimity；
The data analysis module, for the sorted environmental data to be analyzed and/or counted.
Statistical chart or table can be formed according to statistic analysis result, especially on a display screen intuitively with map type, dynamic
Stance ground shows red danger zone, reminds staff's (before danger is without excluding) of periphery beyond this point.
Present invention also offers a kind of collecting method based on data collection station：
A kind of collecting method, methods described step is as follows：
Specific data collection station is set in corresponding environment；Such as in gas burst site setup poisonous and harmful gas
The data collection station of body, obtains the concentration of the toxic and harmful in environment.
The data collection station gathers environmental data from local environment；
The environmental data is uploaded to the network equipment by the data collection station.
Further, described collecting method, the data collection station includes locating module, the environment of transmission
Data also include the latitude and longitude information that the locating module is provided.
Further, described collecting method, the data collection station includes timing module, the environment of transmission
Data also include the temporal information that the timing module is provided.
Further, described collecting method, two kinds of mode of operations of environmental data transmitting function, methods described also includes
Following steps：
The data collection station timing, the physical quantity of real-time or induced environment measured object send information when changing
To the network equipment；
The network apparatus remote specifies acquisition one or a collection of data collection station to carry out environmental data collecting,
And it is uploaded to the network equipment.
Collecting method under the first mode of operation, the data collection station gathers environment number from the environment
According to the step of also comprise the steps：
The data collection station gathers at regular intervals the environmental data from the environment；
When the measured object that the data collection station is sensed in the environment occurs the change and previous collection in physical quantity
Data it is inconsistent when, reach certain amplitude, the data collection station gathers the environmental data from the environment；
When the whole position of the data acquisition changes, the data collection station gathers described from the environment
Environmental data.
Collecting method under second mode of operation, methods described also comprises the steps：
The network equipment specifies the data collection station that the environmental data is gathered from local environment；
The network equipment obtains the environmental data from the specified data collection station.
The data collection station possesses unique ID number, and network apparatus remote is actively whole to one or batch of data collection
End is operated, so as to obtain data.
The present invention one of at least has the advantages that：
1. adopt instant invention overcomes originally could effectively carry out the discrete environmental data of multiple spot only in (wireless) LAN
Collection, is difficult to the technical problem implemented or implementation cost is quite high in (wireless) wide area network.
2. raw data acquisition mode has that human input is big, can not carry out in real time, at any time comprehensively,
In consideration of it, the present invention provide a kind of data collecting system extensively cover, low-power consumption, magnanimity connection, low cost, the number of high stability
According to acquisition system.
3. the present invention is based on NB-IoT technologies, the long wide coverage of stand-by time, if can be by NB-IoT technology application numbers
According to acquisition system, the efficiency and effect of data acquisition will can be greatly improved.
4. the data collecting system that the present invention is provided can not only specifically know in a network specific region environmental aspect, moreover it is possible to
Hostile environment is recognized in dynamic scene, even if the environment that specific region can be clearly observed on the display screen of distal end becomes
Change, in real time and efficiently.
5th, it is an advantage of the current invention that：Applied range, reliability is high, efficiency high, power consumption prison that is low, greatly improving environment
Efficiency is surveyed, the convenience of the data acquisition of mass data collection terminal is greatly improved.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description：
Fig. 1 is first embodiment of the invention data collection station module diagram；
Fig. 2 is second embodiment of the invention data collection station module diagram；
Fig. 3 is third embodiment of the invention system structure diagram；
Fig. 4 is third embodiment of the invention network equipment module diagram；
Fig. 5 is fourth embodiment of the invention schematic flow sheet；
Fig. 6 is fifth embodiment of the invention (energy-saving) data acquisition (transmission) terminal module structural representation；
Fig. 7 is that the sensor construction that the sensor assembly in fifth embodiment of the invention data collection station is adopted is illustrated
Figure；
Fig. 8 is fifth embodiment of the invention system data flow diagram.
Description of reference numerals
1000- data collecting systems；100-data collection station；200-network equipment (remote server)；300—
NB-IoT base stations；110-sensor assembly；120-control module (single-chip microcomputer)；130-memory (data memory module)；
140-power module；150-NB-IoT (wireless receiving and dispatching) module；160-timing module；170-environment prompting module；180—
Locating module；210-network memory；220-data categorization module；230-data analysis module.
Specific embodiment
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, below explanation and accompanying drawing are for the present invention
It is exemplary, and is understood not to limit the present invention.Following description describe numerous details to facilitate to this
Sensible solution.However, in some instances, well known or conventional details is not simultaneously specified, the requirement succinct to meet specification.
In one typical computing hardware configuration of the application, client/terminal, the network equipment and trusted party include one
Individual or multiple processors (CPU), input/output interface, network interface and internal memory.
Client, mobile terminal or the network equipment in the present invention includes processor, processes containing single core processor or multinuclear
Device.Processor is alternatively referred to as one or more microprocessors, CPU (CPU) etc..More specifically, processor can be
Complicated instruction set calculates (CISC) microprocessor, Jing Ke Cao Neng (RISC) microprocessor, very long instruction word (VLIW)
Microprocessor, the processor of other instruction set is realized, or realize the processor that instruction set is combined.Processor can also be one or many
Individual application specific processor, such as special IC (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA), digital signal processor
(DSP), network processing unit, graphic process unit, network processing unit, communication processor, cipher processor, coprocessor, embedded
Processor or be capable of process instruction any other type logical block.Processor is used to perform the behaviour that the present invention is discussed
Make the instruction with step.
Client, mobile terminal or the network equipment in the present invention includes memory, for storing big data, it may include one
It is individual or multiple volatile storage devices, such as random access memory (RAM), dynamic ram (DRAM), synchronous dram (SDRAM), quiet
State RAM (SRAM) or other kinds of storage device.Memory can be stored including being performed by processor or any other equipment
The information of command sequence.For example, several operation systems, device driver, firmware (for example, input and output fundamental system or
) and/or the executable code and/or data of application program can be loaded in memory and by computing device BIOS.
The operating system of client, mobile terminal or the network equipment in the present invention can be any kind of operating system,
Windows, Windows Phone of such as Microsoft, Apple IOS, the Android of Google, and Linux,
Unix operating systems or other real-time or embedded OS VxWorks etc..
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, below explanation and accompanying drawing are for the present invention
It is exemplary, and is understood not to limit the present invention.Following description describe numerous details to facilitate to this
Sensible solution.However, in some instances, well known or conventional details is not simultaneously specified, the requirement succinct to meet specification.This
Concrete equipment/the system and method for invention is referring to following embodiments：
First embodiment
If Fig. 1 is shown in first embodiment of the invention data collection station module diagram：
A kind of data collection station 100, for gathered data and sends out, and the data collection station includes：Sensing
Device module 110, control module 120, memory 130, power module 140 and NB-IoT modules 150,
The sensor assembly 110, for gathering environmental data from environment；
The NB-IoT modules 150, for communication interaction；(collection environmental data, positional information, temporal information etc. are passed
See off)
The memory 130, for storing the environmental data of the data collection station collection；
The control module 120, electrically connects with each module, is responsible for coordinating the normal work of control modules；
The power module 140, for providing power supply to each module of the data collection station.
Second embodiment
On the basis of embodiment one, if Fig. 2 is shown in second embodiment of the invention data collection station module diagram：
Preferably, a kind of described data collection station, the sensor assembly 110 includes thermometer, hygrometer, volt
Table, ammeter, photometer, decibel instrument, electromagnetic radiation intensity table, air quality detector, water quality testing meter, gas concentration detection
Instrument or tester of liquid concentration.
Above-mentioned data collection station is divided into different types of data collection station, is adapted in various occasions especially various things
Therefore scene, operation scene, job site, traffic intersection etc. are not suitable for human manipulation or can be to the artificial environment into Health cost
Middle collection environmental data.
Preferably, a kind of described data collection station, the data collection station also includes timing module 160, is used for
Under the instruction of the control module, to temporal information in the data markers of sensor assembly collection；
Preferably, a kind of described data collection station, the data collection station also includes locating module 180, is used for
Position the on-site latitude and longitude information of the data collection station；Locating module includes：GPS system submodule, Galileo system
Submodule, glonass system submodule or dipper system submodule.
Preferably, a kind of described data collection station, the data collection station also includes environment prompting module 170,
For sending alarm to dangerous environment, personnel are reminded beyond this point.The environment prompting module includes LED or raises one's voice
Device, the LED or loudspeaker, for indicating the tool that the data collection station is located with light mode or voice mode
Body position is dangerous.It is particularly suitable when there is scene in accident, when searching and rescuing in the not clear environment of scarred, environment, need
The data collection station oneself " informs " whether place orientation is dangerous, prevents because the eager to save someone injures and deaths for causing preferably.
3rd embodiment
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of system based on data collection station, and such as Fig. 3 is third embodiment of the invention system
Shown in system structural representation：
A kind of data collecting system 1000 based on data collection station, including data collection station described at least one
100th, NB-IoT base stations 300 and the network equipment 200,
The data collection station 100, for gathering the environmental data from the specified environment；
The NB-IoT base stations 300, are communicatively coupled for the NB-IoT modules with the data collection station；
The network equipment 200, for by data collection station described in the NB-IoT base stations.
Preferably, a kind of data collecting system of described data collection station, such as Fig. 4 is third embodiment of the invention net
Shown in network EM equipment module schematic diagram, the network equipment 200 includes network memory 210, for storing the data of magnanimity
The environmental data that acquisition terminal is uploaded.Data in the information write network memory that the data collection station is sent
Acquisition database, for data categorization module or data analysis module process is called.
The environmental data of the storage of the network memory 210 and the environment number of the memory storage of the data collection station
According to holding synchronized update.
Preferably, the data collecting system of described a kind of data collection station, the network equipment is also including data point
Generic module 220 and data analysis module 230,
The data categorization module 220, for classifying to environmental data described in magnanimity；
The data analysis module 230, for the sorted environmental data to be analyzed and/or counted.
Statistical chart or table can be formed according to statistic analysis result, especially intuitively map type, dynamic on a display screen
Formula ground shows " redness " danger zone, reminds staff's (before danger is without excluding) of periphery beyond this point；Or show
" green " safety zone, staff's (temporarily safety) of prompting periphery can be close.
Fourth embodiment
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of collecting method based on data collection station, and such as Fig. 5 is the present invention the 4th
Shown in embodiment schematic flow sheet：
A kind of collecting method, methods described step is as follows：
S100：Specific data collection station is set in corresponding environment；It is such as poisonous in gas burst site setup
The data collection station of pernicious gas, obtains the concentration of the toxic and harmful in environment.In harmful environment, can be by flying
Throw in machine high-altitude, it is also possible to by bombarding the input modes such as input.
S200：The data collection station gathers environmental data from local environment；
S300：The environmental data is uploaded to the network equipment by the data collection station.
Preferably, described collecting method, the data collection station includes locating module, the environment of transmission
Data also include the latitude and longitude information that the locating module is provided.
Preferably, described collecting method, the data collection station includes timing module, the environment of transmission
Data also include the temporal information that the timing module is provided.
Preferably, described collecting method, two kinds of mode of operations of environmental data transmitting function, methods described also includes
Following steps：
S400：When the data collection station timing, the physical quantity of real-time or induced environment measured object change；Or
When the position of data collection station described in person changes, the network equipment is sent information to；
S500：The network apparatus remote specifies acquisition one or a collection of data collection station to carry out environmental data
Collection, and it is uploaded to the network equipment.
Collecting method under the first mode of operation, the S400 steps also comprise the steps：
S410：The data collection station gathers in real time the environmental data from the environment；
S420：The data collection station gathers at regular intervals the environmental data from the environment；
S430：When the measured object that the data collection station is sensed in the environment occur change in physical quantity with it is previous
When the data of collection are inconsistent, certain amplitude is reached, the data collection station gathers the environmental data from the environment；
Such as pollutant by wind from certain region, into another region.
S440：When the position of the data collection station changes, the data collection station is from the environment
Gather the environmental data；Data collection station in such as a collection of input polluted water region enters into other water with current
Domain.
Collecting method under second mode of operation, the S500 steps also comprise the steps：
S510：The network equipment specifies the data collection station that the environmental data is gathered from local environment；
S520：The network equipment obtains the environmental data from the specified data collection station.
The data collection station possesses unique ID number, and network apparatus remote is actively whole to one or batch of data collection
End is operated, so as to obtain data.
5th embodiment
The present embodiment proposes a kind of data center's Energy-saving Data extraction system based on NB-IoT technologies, using NB-IoT skills
The features such as enhancing covering, low-power consumption, magnanimity connection, low cost of art, there is provided the large area arrangement of Energy-saving Data collection and height
Effect property.The omnibearing data acquisition for carrying out data center of the very convenient concentration of the present embodiment, will be adopted by NB-IoT modules
The data is activation of collection is to data handling system and related personnel.
Data collecting system based on NB-IoT technologies is provided from data collection station 100, NB-IoT base stations 300, service
The overall plan at device 200, system manager end etc..Concrete scheme is as follows：
Data (collection) center energy-saving data collecting system based on NB-IoT technologies was provided from (energy-conservation) data acquisition end
The overall plan at end 100, NB-IoT base stations 300, server 200, display terminal, keeper end etc., (energy-saving) data acquisition
Terminal 100 in certain position of object or is not regularly thrown dispenser and is put by fixed placement, based on operator provide nowhere not
And safe and reliable NB-IoT networks, data collection station plug and play, the service life up to the several years is supported, according to quilt
The difference of collection environment, (energy-saving) data collection station can arrange different types of sensor, and data message is sent to
Few is real-time and timing both of which, and the information after collection is issued into data analysis module by this whole system and pipe is pushed to
Reason person and display terminal.
As Fig. 6 be fifth embodiment of the invention (energy-saving) data acquisition (transmission) terminal module structural representation shown in,
Data (collection) center (energy-saving) data collection station based on NB-IoT technologies includes control module 120, transceiver module
150th, power module 140, sensor assembly 110, the control module 120 includes low-power scm, the transceiver module 150
Including NB-IoT radio receiving transmitting modules, the power module includes two section 5A batteries.The control module single-chip microcomputer and NB-IoT
Transceiver module is electrical connected；Can in real time and timing both of which is believed collected Energy-saving Data by NB-IoT transceiver modules
Breath is sent to NB-IoT base stations 300, then is forwarded to server end 200 by NB-IoT base stations 300, and remote server 200 again will
The recommendation for admission to school of Energy-saving Data gathered data is to data analysis unit 230, it is possible to which data-pushing is to keeper and display after push analysis
Terminal, if figure Fig. 8 is shown in fifth embodiment of the invention system data flow diagram.
Wherein, the main composition of sensor assembly 110 such as Fig. 7 is the biography in fifth embodiment of the invention data collection station
Shown in the sensor construction schematic diagram that sensor module is adopted.
The present embodiment is utilized in the energy-saving data collecting system at NB-IoT Technology applications to data (collection) center
The features such as enhancing covering, low-power consumption, magnanimity connection, low cost of NB-IoT technologies, there is provided the energy-conservation at data (collection) center
Change data acquisition, strengthen large area arrangement and the high efficiency managed concentratedly.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the present invention, the present invention can be in other specific forms realized.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as and limit involved claim.This
Outward, it is clear that " including ", a word was not excluded for other units or step, and odd number is not excluded for plural number.That what is stated in device claim is multiple
Unit or device can also be realized by a unit or device by software or hardware.The first, the second grade word is used for table
Show title, and be not offered as any specific order.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of data collection station, for gathered data and sends out, and the data collection station includes：Sensor die
Block, control module, memory, power module and NB-IoT modules, it is characterised in that
The sensor assembly, for gathering environmental data from environment；
The NB-IoT modules, for communication interaction；The memory, for storing described in the data collection station collection
Environmental data；
The control module, electrically connects with each module, is responsible for coordinating the normal work of control modules；
The power module, for providing power supply to each module of the data collection station.
2. a kind of data collection station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the data collection station also includes meter
When module, the timing module, under the instruction of the control module, to the data markers of sensor assembly collection
Upper temporal information.
3. a kind of data collection station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is fixed that the data collection station also includes
Position module, the locating module, for positioning the on-site latitude and longitude information of the data collection station.
4. a kind of data collecting system of the data collection station based on as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary, including at least one
The data collection station, NB-IoT base stations and the network equipment, it is characterised in that
The data collection station, for gathering the environmental data from the specified environment；
The NB-IoT base stations, are communicatively coupled for the NB-IoT modules with the data collection station；
The network equipment, for by data collection station described in the NB-IoT base stations.
5. the data collecting system of a kind of data collection station according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the network sets
It is standby to include network memory,
The network memory, the environmental data that the data collection station for storing magnanimity is uploaded.
6. the data collecting system of a kind of data collection station according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the network sets
It is standby also to include data categorization module and data analysis module,
The data categorization module, for classifying to environmental data described in magnanimity；
The data analysis module, for the sorted environmental data to be analyzed and/or counted.
7. a kind of collecting method, it is characterised in that methods described step is as follows：
Specific data collection station is set in corresponding environment；The data collection station gathers environment from local environment
Data；
The environmental data is uploaded to the network equipment by the data collection station.
8. collecting method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the data collection station includes positioning mould
Block, the environmental data of transmission also includes the latitude and longitude information that the locating module is provided.
9. collecting method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the data collection station includes timing mould
Block, the environmental data of transmission also includes the temporal information that the timing module is provided.
10. collecting method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the data collection station is from the environment
The step of middle collection environmental data, also comprises the steps：
The data collection station gathers at regular intervals the environmental data from the environment；
When the change that the measured object in the environment occurs in physical quantity is inconsistent with the data of previous collection, the data are adopted
Collection terminal gathers the environmental data from the environment；
When the whole position of the data acquisition changes, the data collection station gathers the environment from the environment
Data.
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