CN203561382U - Urban Forest Health Monitoring System - Google Patents
Urban Forest Health Monitoring System Download PDFInfo
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- CN203561382U CN203561382U CN201320561007.1U CN201320561007U CN203561382U CN 203561382 U CN203561382 U CN 203561382U CN 201320561007 U CN201320561007 U CN 201320561007U CN 203561382 U CN203561382 U CN 203561382U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to environment monitoring technical field and more specifically to an urban forest health care monitoring system based on a WSN. The urban forest health care monitoring system comprises a plurality of wireless sensing network modules arranged in a monitoring area, a data processing module in communication connection with the wireless sensing network modules via a communication module, and a visualized platform in connection with the data processing module. The wireless sensing network modules are used for acquiring forest environmental parameters and geographic information of the monitoring area and transmitting the same to the data processing module via the communication module. The data processing module is used for processing the forest environmental parameters and the geographic information and transmitting a processed result to the visualized platform to display. The urban forest health care monitoring system may perform multi-parameter, continuous, and real-time urban forest health care monitoring on a certain area, and guarantee the consistency of monitored data in time and space.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to environmental monitoring technology field, is specifically related to a kind of based on WSN(Wireless Sensor Network, radio sensing network) urban forests devices for interventional.
Background technology
Along with the sustainable growth of China's economy, current China has entered the critical period of urbanization fast development.In the process of urbanization, occurred urban environment decay, the broken series of problems that waits of ecoscape, has had a strong impact on the construction of human settlement's health and Social Ecology civilization.And the multiple ecological benefits of utilizing urban forests to provide, emphasis excavates and the closely-related urban forests health care of city dweller's health, the monitoring method that Development of Urban health care function of forest is relevant, for strengthening city forest construction, set up city human settlements ecological forest technical system, promote ecological projects related to the forestry industry construction to have great significance.
In prior art, urban forests health care is monitored still in a starting stage, exists the problems such as monitoring means shortage.For example, several time periods are selected in the monitoring of carrying out at present often, within the time period of selecting, carry out the monitoring of short-term, and conventionally only for one in urban forests health care, monitor, thereby for hold whole urban forests health care with and variation on room and time yardstick there is wretched insufficiency, cause when evaluating urban forests health care good and bad, lack can be for reference data.
Utility model content
(1) technical matters that will solve
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency for above-mentioned urban forests health-monitoring method, a kind of urban forests devices for interventional based on radio sensing network is provided, thereby realize, multiparameter, continuous and real-time urban forests health-monitoring are carried out in a certain area, and guarantee the consistance of Monitoring Data on time and space.
(2) technical scheme
Technical solutions of the utility model are as follows:
A urban forests devices for interventional, comprising: be arranged on some radio sensing network modules of monitoring section, the data processing module being connected with described radio sensing network module communication by communication module and the Visualization Platform being connected with described data processing module;
Described radio sensing network is for gathering forest environment parameter and the geography information of monitoring section and being sent to described data processing module by communication module;
Described data processing module is for the treatment of described forest environment parameter and geography information, and result is sent to described Visualization Platform shows.
Preferably, described radio sensing network module comprises base station and centered by described base station, is the network node that MANET form is laid.
Preferably, described base station is integrated with zigbee radio-frequency communication module and cellular network communication module.
Preferably, described network node comprises and host node, via node and terminal node; Described host node is connected with described base station communication, and described terminal node directly communicates to connect or communicates to connect by described via node and host node with described host node.
Preferably, described host node, via node and terminal node include zigbee radio-frequency communication module.
Preferably, described terminal node comprises data acquisition node, controls node and XM; Described control node and XM also communicate to connect with described base station and data processing module.
Preferably, described data processing module comprises environmental parameter processing unit and geographic information processing platform.
Preferably, described data acquisition node, control node and XM are all arranged on mobile platform.
Preferably, described data acquisition node comprises central processing unit and the zigbee radio-frequency communication module and the data acquisition channel that are connected with described central processing unit respectively; Described data acquisition channel is connected with sensor group and GPS module respectively.
Preferably, described sensor group comprises the combination in any of atmosphere negative ion concentration sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, wind speed wind direction sensor, aerial temperature and humidity sensor, ultraviolet radiation intensity sensor and noise intensity sensor.
(3) beneficial effect
The urban forests devices for interventional providing in the utility model embodiment, some for gathering the forest environment parameter of monitoring section and the radio sensing network module of geography information by arranging in monitoring section, radio sensing network module is connected with data processing module by communication module, and data processing module is to forest environment parameter and geography information is processed and result is sent to Visualization Platform shows; Therefore, the urban forests devices for interventional providing in the utility model embodiment can realize carries out multiparameter, continuous and real-time urban forests health-monitoring to a certain area, and guarantees the consistance of Monitoring Data on time and space.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of urban forests devices for interventional in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the building-block of logic of urban forests devices for interventional in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the hardware structure diagram of urban forests devices for interventional in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the communication process schematic diagram of urban forests devices for interventional in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of acquisition node in the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiment of the present utility model is described further.Following examples are only for the utility model is described, but are not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
Embodiment mono-
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, this urban forests devices for interventional comprises a kind of urban forests devices for interventional: radio sensing network module, communication module, data processing module and Visualization Platform; Radio sensing network module is arranged on monitoring section, and communicate to connect by communication module and data processing module, radio sensing network module is for gathering forest environment parameter and the geography information of monitoring section, and its quantity specifically arranges according to the type of monitoring section and scope; Communication module is for realizing the communication connection between radio sensing network module and data processing module; Radio sensing network module is sent to data processing module by communication module by forest environment parameter and the geography information of collection, data processing module is connected with Visualization Platform, in the present embodiment, data processing module mainly comprises environmental parameter processing unit and geographic information processing platform, for after receiving the forest environment parameter and geography information of described radio sensing network module transmission, the data that receive are processed, and result is sent to Visualization Platform, Visualization Platform is for realizing the displaying of data.
Below the various piece of urban forests devices for interventional in the present embodiment is described in detail.
Radio sensing network module in the present embodiment comprises base station and centered by base station, is the network node that MANET form is laid; In base station, be integrated with zigbee radio-frequency communication module and cellular network communication module, for example, zigbee radio-frequency communication module for network node between communicate by letter, Zigbee is the protocol of wireless local area network based on IEEE802.15.4 standard, it has low-power consumption, low cost, low rate, support great deal of nodes, support multiple network topology, low complex degree, fast, the advantage such as reliable, safe, therefore, be applicable to very much with the present embodiment in radio sensing network module; Cellular network communication module for data handling system between communicate by letter, can be for example GSM(Global System for Mobile Communications, global system for mobile communications)/GPRS(General Packet Radio Service, packet radio service technology)/CDMA(CodeDivisionMultipleAccess, CDMA)/LTE(Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution) etc.
Further, above-mentioned network node comprises and host node, via node and terminal node; Host node is responsible for the management of all terminal nodes in radio sensing network region, obtains all data of terminal node and carries out this locality storage, and host node, via node and terminal node include zigbee radio-frequency communication module; Host node and base station communicate to connect by Zigbee protocol, and terminal node communication connection or by after the transfer of via node directly and between host node, communicates to connect with host node; Between terminal node and host node, between terminal node and via node and be all to transmit data by Zigbee protocol between via node and host node.
Terminal node in the present embodiment is minute three classes, i.e. data acquisition node, control node and XM; Controlling node and XM also communicates to connect with base station and data processing module.The sensor node of acquisition node has been integrated perception forest environment parameter and geography information, control node and XM are simultaneously built-in cellular network communication module and ZigBee radio-frequency communication module, thereby can accept the steering order of base station and data processing module communication, according to field condition, select data transfer mode, controller and solenoid valve are placed in controls node or XM.Preferably, the terminal node in radio sensing network, via node, host node all can be set to mobile model, thereby can add at any time network according to real needs.
In the present embodiment, zigbee radio-frequency communication module and data acquisition channel that above-mentioned data acquisition node comprises central processing unit and is connected with central processing unit respectively; Data acquisition channel is connected with sensor group and GPS module respectively; In order to gather many group forest environment parameters simultaneously, sensor group in the present embodiment comprises the combination in any of atmosphere negative ion concentration sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, wind speed wind direction sensor, aerial temperature and humidity sensor, ultraviolet radiation intensity sensor and noise intensity sensor, thereby realize for various Different Forest environmental parameters, gathers.
Embodiment bis-
A kind of specific implementation that the present embodiment is the urban forests devices for interventional that provides in embodiment mono-.
Shown in Fig. 2, be the building-block of logic of urban forests devices for interventional in the present embodiment, in the present embodiment, urban forests devices for interventional is comprised of four layer architectures, i.e. data productive zone, data transfer layer, data management layer and demonstration key-course.At data productive zone, attribute and the space-time characterisation of radio sensing network module institute image data are defined, at data transfer layer, in conjunction with different communication protocol, complete data transmission, then arrive data management layer and enter spatial database, finally in demonstration and key-course, through data fusion, analysis obtains data query, statistic analysis result, steering order and data demonstration.
Fig. 3 is the hardware structure diagram of urban forests devices for interventional in the present embodiment, and the urban forests devices for interventional in the present embodiment combines local area data transmission with wide-area data transmission, defined communication and Routing Protocol between each level of hardware; The system hardware structure of grid-net type is mainly reflected in transport layer, specifically as shown in Figure 3.Surveillance center is the administrative center of radio sensing network module, monitoring section is divided into several subregions by geographic metric unit, each graticule mesh comprises a base station, base station embeds ZigBee radio-frequency communication module and GPRS communication module, data, by GSM/GPRS or INTERNET transmission data, are transmitted with host node by Zigbee protocol in base station and Surveillance center.
Fig. 4 is hardware configuration and the communication process figure of urban forests devices for interventional in the present embodiment, graticule mesh internal condition monitoring requirements is disposed several host nodes, terminal node and terminal node, host node is in charge of all terminal nodes in subregion, obtain all data of terminal node and carry out this locality storage, terminal node is minute three classes, data acquisition node, control node and XM.Acquisition node the has been integrated sensor node of perception forest environment parameter, this category node only obtains data, subsequently by via node or directly send data to host node, control node and XM are simultaneously built-in GPRS communication module and ZigBee radio-frequency communication module, according to field condition, select data transfer mode, controller and solenoid valve are placed in controls node or XM.Meanwhile, the terminal node of radio sensing network inside, via node, host node all can be set to mobile model, are placed on the mobile platforms such as vehicle, according to real needs, add at any time network.
Shown in Fig. 5 is the structural representation of acquisition node in the present embodiment, and acquisition node is comprised of 5 parts: 2.4G radio receiving transmitting module (ZigBee radio-frequency communication module), central processor CPU, data acquisition channel, sensor group and GPS module etc.Acquisition node receives the order from user by 2.4G radio receiving transmitting module, in central processing unit handle packet, order and make an explanation, by 2.4G radio receiving transmitting module, sending the information of various kinds of sensors collection in sensor group and the node location information that GPS module gathers simultaneously; And each acquisition node is all supported IPV6 agreement, and have global unique ip address.
Visualization Platform is the liquid crystal display display system that is placed on public activity region, the parameter that can show in real time the time interval interior city forest environment of setting, user can or log in Internet inquiry, analysis urban forests environmental parameter information by the real time environment parameter information in mobile phone short message enquiry and customization urban forests environment simultaneously.
To sum up, urban forests devices for interventional provided by the utility model can realize the real-time synchronization monitoring to factors such as negative ion, oxygen, carbon dioxide, ultraviolet ray, wind speed and directions, has realized seamless link and the real-time remote monitoring to working sensor state of wireless sensor network and Internet; And communication distance is very long, by MANET and the multi-hop technology of wireless sensor network, solved the problem of Remote Acquisitioning environmental monitoring information, greatly improved the efficiency of monitoring; Therefore, urban forests devices for interventional provided by the utility model is reasonable in design, laying is convenient, extendability is strong and communication distance is long, can monitor in real time urban forests environment, solved that existing urban forests environmental monitoring means are single, poor efficiency, cost be high, the problem that continuity is not strong, has very high practical value.
Above embodiment is only for illustrating the utility model; and be not limitation of the utility model; the those of ordinary skill in relevant technologies field; in the situation that not departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model; can also make a variety of changes and modification, therefore all technical schemes that are equal to also belong to protection category of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a urban forests devices for interventional, it is characterized in that, comprising: be arranged on some radio sensing network modules of monitoring section, the data processing module being connected with described radio sensing network module communication by communication module and the Visualization Platform being connected with described data processing module;
Described radio sensing network is for gathering forest environment parameter and the geography information of monitoring section and being sent to described data processing module by communication module;
Described data processing module is for the treatment of described forest environment parameter and geography information, and result is sent to described Visualization Platform shows.
2. urban forests devices for interventional according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described radio sensing network module comprises base station and centered by described base station, is the network node that MANET form is laid.
3. urban forests devices for interventional according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described base station is integrated with zigbee radio-frequency communication module and cellular network communication module.
4. according to the urban forests devices for interventional described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described network node comprises and host node, via node and terminal node; Described host node is connected with described base station communication, and described terminal node directly communicates to connect or communicates to connect by described via node and host node with described host node.
5. urban forests devices for interventional according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described host node, via node and terminal node include zigbee radio-frequency communication module.
6. urban forests devices for interventional according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described terminal node comprises data acquisition node, controls node and XM; Described control node and XM also communicate to connect with described base station and data processing module.
7. urban forests devices for interventional according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described data acquisition node, control node and XM are all arranged on mobile platform.
8. according to the urban forests devices for interventional described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that, described data acquisition node comprises central processing unit and the zigbee radio-frequency communication module and the data acquisition channel that are connected with described central processing unit respectively; Described data acquisition channel is connected with sensor group and GPS module respectively.
9. urban forests devices for interventional according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described sensor group comprises the combination in any of atmosphere negative ion concentration sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, wind speed wind direction sensor, aerial temperature and humidity sensor, ultraviolet radiation intensity sensor and noise intensity sensor.
10. according to the urban forests devices for interventional described in claim 1-3,5-7 or 9 any one, it is characterized in that, described data processing module comprises environmental parameter processing unit and geographic information processing platform.
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| CN201320561007.1U CN203561382U (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2013-09-10 | Urban Forest Health Monitoring System |
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| CN201320561007.1U CN203561382U (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2013-09-10 | Urban Forest Health Monitoring System |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104198661A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-10 | 上海市环境科学研究院 | Online monitoring method for air negative oxygen ions in ecological land |
| CN106442881A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-02-22 | 北京市农林科学院 | Air quality monitoring method in urban forest environment |
| CN111242485A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-06-05 | 山西省林业科学研究院 | Comprehensive monitoring method for forest health-care environment |
| CN111274339A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-06-12 | 山西省林业科学研究院 | Forest environment monitoring system and method based on 3D map model query |
| CN116319913A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-06-23 | 苏州西热节能环保技术有限公司 | Online automatic monitoring system and method for carbon dioxide gas concentration |
-
2013
- 2013-09-10 CN CN201320561007.1U patent/CN203561382U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104198661A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-10 | 上海市环境科学研究院 | Online monitoring method for air negative oxygen ions in ecological land |
| CN106442881A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-02-22 | 北京市农林科学院 | Air quality monitoring method in urban forest environment |
| CN106442881B (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2018-11-20 | 北京市农林科学院 | A kind of air quality monitoring method in urban forests environment |
| CN111242485A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-06-05 | 山西省林业科学研究院 | Comprehensive monitoring method for forest health-care environment |
| CN111274339A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-06-12 | 山西省林业科学研究院 | Forest environment monitoring system and method based on 3D map model query |
| CN116319913A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-06-23 | 苏州西热节能环保技术有限公司 | Online automatic monitoring system and method for carbon dioxide gas concentration |
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