CN104849319A - Internet-of things-technology-based quick deployment system for environmental emergency monitoring - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides an internet-of-things-technology-based quick deployment system for environmental emergency monitoring. The system comprises a plurality of monitoring terminals, a monitoring platform and an intelligent mobile terminal, wherein each monitoring terminal comprises an acquisition module, a control module, a communication module and a location module; each acquisition module comprises a first filter used for filtering gas, a gas sampling pump used for sucking the gas from a gas inlet hole, a sensor used for detecting the gas content, and a sensor bin used for placing the sensor; each control module comprises a singlechip used for receiving signal acquired by the sensor and converting the signal into the gas content, and a display screen used for displaying the gas content; the monitoring platform comprises a geographic information system (GIS) map, monitoring data, alarm monitoring, information management, system setting, system management and model exhibition. After the internet-of-things-technology-based quick deployment system for environmental emergency monitoring is used, the efficiency and the level of the environmental emergency monitoring work can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The embodiment of the present invention relates to environmental monitoring technology field, particularly relates to a kind of Environmental emergency monitoring rapid deployment system based on technology of Internet of things.
Background technology
Need to carry out corresponding emergency monitoring work immediately for unexpected environmental accident, disposing for event provides scientific basis.But due to existing emergency monitoring equipment and China's Environmental emergency monitoring need of work, there is some difference.The such as development of portable emergency equipment often focuses on measuring ability, and the transmission of the essential requirement and Monitoring Data that ignore emergency monitoring work uses, and what be unfavorable for Rapid Science carries out emergency monitoring work.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Environmental emergency monitoring rapid deployment system based on technology of Internet of things, utilize high resolving power gas sensor and technology of Internet of things, cannot the technical matters of response environment emergency monitoring work fast to overcome prior art equipment.
The present invention is based on the Environmental emergency monitoring rapid deployment system of technology of Internet of things, comprising:
For several monitoring terminals of pollutant levels in monitoring field surrounding air, for receiving the monitor supervision platform of gas concentration data that described monitoring terminal sends, and for inquiring about Monitoring Data and risk source dangerous material information
intelligent mobile terminal;
Described monitoring terminal comprises acquisition module, control module, communication module, locating module;
Described acquisition module comprises: the first filtrator for filtering gas, the gas samping pump from air admission hole suction gas, detect the sensor of each gas concentration and place the sensor storehouse of described sensor, described first filtrator one end is communicated with gas production hole, one end is connected with described gas samping pump by tracheae, described sensor is placed in described sensor storehouse, and the air admission hole in described sensor storehouse is connected with the gas outlet of described gas samping pump;
Described control module comprises the electric signal receiving described sensor and gather, and described electric signal is converted to the single-chip microcomputer of gas content, shows the display screen of described gas content;
Described locating module is for determining the geographic position of monitoring terminal;
Described communication module is used for the geographic position that each gas concentration after described detection module process and described locating module are determined to be sent to described monitor supervision platform;
Described intelligent mobile terminal comprises data query, alarm inquiry, information inquiry and Operation system setting;
Described data query is used for checking real time data and historical data by intelligent mobile terminal, described alarm inquiry is for inquiring about Monitoring Data exceptional value, described information inquiry is used for checking environmental standard and risk source information, and described Operation system setting is arranged for the software function of intelligent mobile terminal;
Described monitor supervision platform comprises GIS map, Monitoring Data, alarm-monitor, information management, Operation system setting, system management and model display;
Described Monitoring Data is for receiving the real time data of monitoring terminal and checking described real time data and historical data;
Described alarm-monitor is used for early warning and monitoring data exception;
Described information management is used for providing risk source information and environmental standard;
Described Operation system setting is used for arranging monitoring terminal correlation parameter;
Described system management is used for user authority management;
Described model display is used for the prediction of Pollutants Diffusion concentration and scope, is used to guide monitoring terminal site setting.
Further, described monitoring terminal is arranged on ground or aerial.
Further, described acquisition module, also comprises:
For zero correction the second filtrator, control the three-way solenoid valve of described second filtrator and the second filtrator, described three-way solenoid valve controls the first filtrator and the second filtrator.
Further, described monitor supervision platform, also for:
Slab model is adopted to determine the monitoring site of described monitoring terminal.
Environmental emergency monitoring rapid deployment system of the present invention, combined with monitoring platform by monitoring terminal, monitoring terminal, comprise acquisition module, control module, communication module, locating module, and acquisition module comprises filtrator, sampling pump, sensor and sensor storehouse, monitor supervision platform comprises receiver module, control module, the gas content that described control module receives according to described receiver module and monitoring location formulate emergency plan, thus achieve Real-Time Monitoring, effectively improve work efficiency and level monitoring.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the Environmental emergency monitoring system architecture schematic diagram that the present invention is based on mobile terminal;
Fig. 2 is environmental monitoring terminal structure schematic diagram in present system;
Fig. 3 is monitoring terminal acquisition module structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is another structural representation of monitoring terminal acquisition module of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is monitoring terminal sensor chamber structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the Environmental emergency monitoring system architecture schematic diagram that the present invention is based on mobile terminal, and as shown in Figure 1, the system of the present embodiment can comprise:
For several monitoring terminals 101 of each gas concentration of monitoring field environment, for receiving each gas concentration data of described monitoring terminal transmission and formulating the monitor supervision platform 102 of emergency plan and the intelligent mobile terminal 103 for inquiring about Monitoring Data and risk source dangerous material information;
As shown in Figure 2, described monitoring terminal comprises acquisition module 201, control module 202, communication module 203, locating module 204;
As shown in Figure 3, described acquisition module comprises: the first filtrator 301 for filtering gas, the gas samping pump 302 from air admission hole suction gas, detect the sensor 303 of each gas concentration and place the sensor storehouse 304 of described sensor, described first filtrator one end is communicated with gas production hole, one end is connected with described gas samping pump 302 by tracheae, described sensor 303 is placed in described sensor storehouse 304, and the air admission hole in described sensor storehouse 304 is connected with the gas outlet of described gas samping pump 302;
Described control module comprises the electric signal receiving described sensor and gather, and described electric signal is converted to the single-chip microcomputer of gas content, shows the display screen of described gas content;
Described locating module is for determining the geographic position of monitoring terminal;
Described communication module is used for the geographic position that each gas concentration after described detection module process and described locating module are determined to be sent to described monitor supervision platform;
Specifically, the present embodiment system includes several monitoring terminals and monitor supervision platform, the acquisition module of monitoring terminal gathers gas, and collection result is sent to control module, this collection result is converted to gas content by control module, and this gas content is sent to monitor supervision platform by communication module, the monitoring geographic position also having locating module to determine simultaneously sent in the lump, in the present embodiment, locating module selects the VK16U6GPS module of u-blox company of Switzerland, is that volume is minimum, performance is the strongest in the product of similar same specification.Built-in possess quick position and follow the trail of the ability ublox chip of 50 satellites, built-in reserce cell and high-gain LNA, two-way LDO, PCB turmeric technique, has the advantages that to search the fast and accurate positioning of star speed.Communication module adopts the embedded GPRS module of KS-97 of Shanghai Ke Taisi Electronic Science and Technology Co., Ltd., effectively can reduce the problem of loss of data in transmitting procedure.Wherein 20MHz dominant frequency selected by single-chip microcomputer, meeting under the prerequisite that equipment normally runs, greatly can save electric quantity consumption, improves stand-by time.Control module comprises the display screen of single-chip microcomputer, display gas content.In the present embodiment, undertaken interconnected by web joint between communication module, control module, locating module and acquisition module, decrease the use of device interior cable, improve device integration.
In the present embodiment, the shell of monitoring terminal is through the aluminium material of anodized, thickness is 3mm, be of a size of 280mm × 107.57mm × 220mm (long × wide × high), complete machine weight is about 9kg, there is high, the lightweight and corrosion resistant advantage of intensity, both ensure that equipment had good portability, the stability of equipment can be ensured again.
In the present embodiment, monitoring terminal by being erected on the various load bearing equipments of aerial or ground, can carry out stereoscopic monitoring.Such as this equipment frame is located to monitoring in the air in telecontrolled aircraft, or this equipment frame is located on vehicle monitors etc.
As shown in Figure 4, the acquisition module of monitoring terminal also comprises: for zero correction the second filtrator 305, control the three-way solenoid valve 306 of described second filtrator 305 and the second filtrator, described three-way solenoid valve 306 controls the first filtrator 301 and the second filtrator 305.
Specifically, described first filtrator one end is communicated with gas production hole, and one end is connected with described gas samping pump by tracheae, and described sensor is placed in described sensor storehouse, and the air admission hole in described sensor storehouse is connected with the gas outlet of described gas samping pump; Described control module comprises the signal receiving described sensor and gather, and described signal is converted to the single-chip microcomputer of the content of gas, shows the display screen of described gas content.Monitoring terminal start working after gas samping pump gas is sucked monitoring terminal from pore, this gas arrives sensor by tracheae after the first filtrator, this sensor is placed in sensor storehouse, the each gas concentration of multiple Sensor monitoring is disposed with in this sensor storehouse, such as, adopt electrochemical oxygen sensor, oxygen concentration is converted into current signal by this sensor, and reach single-chip microcomputer after being amplified by this current signal by amplifying circuit, thus complete and carry out serial ports and export and on-the-spot display, adopt embedded serial/network port converter that asynchronous serial 485 signal is converted to network signal, wire transmission is carried out by LAN (Local Area Network) or the Internet.
As shown in Figure 5, in the present embodiment, sensor adopts 4 serial three electrode sensors of Britain city, the circular standard interface that sensor storehouse provides 14 to match and 1 square expansion interface, wherein, in 14 circular standard interfaces, 12 is digital sensor interface, 1 is flow sensor interface, and 1 is temperature sensor interface; 1 square expansion interface can be the sensor use of special requirement.
When the reactionless gas of sensor, induction electrode can produce a feeble signal, be referred to as baseline, can be returned to zero during calibration, this baseline value increases with the temperature exponentially function that rises, and therefore after zeroing, temperature variation can cause the gentle drift of baseline.Such as, the impact of the outside environmental elements such as temperature and humidity is subject to.Certain influence can be produced zero point to output signal and baseline. in the present embodiment, adopt two cylinder symmetrical structure back-to-back, namely 2 duplicate filtrator cylinders of size are adopted, 1 is equipped with PP material filter core, filter for the particle in normal sample process, another 1 is equipped with rich hole mineral adsorbent filler, for provide during zero correction zero point air, two filtrators are controlled by three-way solenoid valve.When equipment gas production detects, gas passes through from being equipped with PP material filter core, enters sensor and is detected; Arrive the fixed time or detect minimum value consecutive variations and be less than more than 5% time, by controlling three-way solenoid valve, allowing gas through being equipped with the filtrator of rich hole mineral adsorbent filler, carrying out automatic zero point correction.
Described intelligent mobile terminal comprises data query, alarm inquiry, information inquiry and Operation system setting;
Described data query is used for checking real time data and historical data by intelligent mobile terminal, described alarm inquiry is for inquiring about Monitoring Data exceptional value, described information inquiry is used for checking environmental standard and risk source information, and described Operation system setting is arranged for the software function of intelligent mobile terminal;
In the present embodiment, intelligent mobile terminal is for Android system smart mobile phone, monitoring personnel can utilize wireless network to inquire about Monitoring Data and risk source dangerous material information in the wild whenever and wherever possible by smart mobile phone, the software of mobile monitoring terminal adopts C/S framework, can local cache partial data, to use when network is bad.Monitoring modular, can check the Real-time Monitoring Data of field monitoring terminal by mobile monitoring terminal.Real-time Monitoring Data information spinner will comprise monitoring time, monitoring project and monitoring result etc., if exceeding standard or exception appears in Monitoring Data, testing result is with red display.Notification module, provides the pre-alert notification of environmental monitoring data and system exception, and user can grasp each monitoring site superscalar data situation and equipment running status comprehensively.Enquiry module, provides the inquiry of historical data, by selecting monitoring sub-station and input inquiry period, obtains Historical Monitoring data.Standard module, provides the inquiry of environmental standard, user first by conventional environmental standard with PDF or word form import system, from system downloads during use.Module is set, optional m igration monitor terminal whether automatic detection warning information is provided.
The data that intelligent mobile terminal software relates to are divided into static data and dynamic data, use local cache function, when wireless network less stable, limited flow, the mode of mobile phone local cache is adopted to check relevant information, local cache adopts database purchase mode, and dynamic data adopts directly from the mode that server end obtains.
Static data synchronization mainly refers to that all static datas such as risk source information, risk source precautionary measures information, risk source sensitive spot, dangerous material information, standard information are all saved in local data base (mobile monitoring terminal), when user's request msg, directly obtain from local data base, the mode of static data manually data syn-chronization preserves the consistance with servers' data.
Dynamic data synchronization mainly refers to on-line monitoring data syn-chronization etc., and when poor signal, dynamic data just cannot carry out the operation of corresponding function and temporarily remain into this locality, and the system that enters next time is manually again uploaded successfully and deleted local data again.
Described monitor supervision platform comprises GIS map, Monitoring Data, alarm-monitor, information management, Operation system setting, system management and model display;
Described Monitoring Data is for receiving the real time data of monitoring terminal and checking described real time data and historical data;
Described alarm-monitor is used for early warning and monitoring data exception;
Described information management is used for providing risk source information and environmental standard;
Described Operation system setting is used for arranging monitoring terminal correlation parameter;
Described system management is used for user authority management;
Described model display is used for the prediction of Pollutants Diffusion concentration and scope, is used to guide monitoring terminal site setting.
The gas content data that monitor supervision platform sends according to the monitoring terminal received formulate emergency plan.
Further, described monitor supervision platform, specifically for:
Slab model is adopted to determine the monitoring site of described monitoring terminal.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, monitor supervision platform adopts B/S framework, is deployed on Cloud Server, can passes through web browser fast access whenever and wherever possible, obtains Monitoring Data and other information.The environmental monitoring common functions such as GIS map, real time data, historical data, diffusion model, risk source dangerous material information are provided.Monitor supervision platform service application layer comprises GIS map, Monitoring Data, alarm-monitor, statistical report form, model prediction, information management, Operation system setting and system management, totally 8 large functional modules.
GIS map module calls Baidu's map Online Map, has the feature of free use and real-time update, can provide map, satellite and three-dimensional, totally 3 kinds of display modes.
Model prediction utilizes slab model, by parameters such as input pollutant leakage rate, incident of leakage and weather informations, calculates the dispersal direction of pollutant, range of scatter and CONCENTRATION DISTRIBUTION, for the laying of monitoring site provides scientific basis.
Dangerous material information bank comprises more than 2200 kind of hazardous chemical information, provides the physicochemical constant of harmful influence, environmental impact, monitoring method, environmental standard and emergency processing method, and can add dangerous material, revises and delete.
The present embodiment, Environmental emergency monitoring system improves emergency monitoring work efficiency, effectively solves the following difficult problem in Environmental emergency monitoring process:
1. improve emergency response speed, the emergency monitoring rapid deployment system equipment successfully solved in current emergency monitoring process is powered and is put position and disposes, and without the need to considering the impact of terrain and barrier, only need determine monitoring site, can complete deployment fast;
2. reduce manpower and materials consumption, the unattended working method of this system, the manpower and materials that can reduce in emergency monitoring process drop into, and carry out garrisoning monitoring in 24 hours, greatly increase work efficiency, reduce person works's intensity without the need to the personnel of monitoring;
3. data wireless transmission and the adding of positioning function, monitoring personnel can obtain the complete Monitoring Data of each monitoring site and geography information very easily by the Internet, contribute to judging pollutant effects scope and diffusion tendency;
4. because system is unmanned, continuous working, Monitoring Data is uploaded automatically, when monitoring is carried out in hazardous location, after only need completing deployment, monitoring personnel can evacuate to safety zone, can ensure the safety of monitoring personnel under the hazardous environment of on fire from explosion or toxic gas leakage;
5. use slab model to simulate toxic and harmful diffusion, assist and determine monitoring site, can effectively reduce the blindness of manually layouting, improve the science that monitoring site is selected, ensure the reliable effective of emergency monitoring result;
6. the Monitoring Data that monitoring terminal produces stores in the server with database form, and convenient preservation and extraction, can improve the utilization ratio of data greatly.
Last it is noted that above each embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to foregoing embodiments to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein some or all of technical characteristic; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (4)
1., based on an Environmental emergency monitoring rapid deployment system for technology of Internet of things, it is characterized in that, comprising:
For several monitoring terminals of pollutant levels in monitoring field surrounding air, for receiving the monitor supervision platform of the gas concentration data that described monitoring terminal sends, and for inquiring about the intelligent mobile terminal of Monitoring Data and risk source dangerous material information;
Described monitoring terminal comprises acquisition module, control module, communication module, locating module;
Described acquisition module comprises: the first filtrator for filtering gas, the gas samping pump from air admission hole suction gas, detect the sensor of each gas concentration and place the sensor storehouse of described sensor, described first filtrator one end is communicated with gas production hole, one end is connected with described gas samping pump by tracheae, described sensor is placed in described sensor storehouse, and the air admission hole in described sensor storehouse is connected with the gas outlet of described gas samping pump;
Described control module comprises the electric signal receiving described sensor and gather, and described electric signal is converted to the single-chip microcomputer of gas content, shows the display screen of described gas content;
Described locating module is for determining the geographic position of monitoring terminal;
Described communication module is used for the geographic position that each gas concentration after described detection module process and described locating module are determined to be sent to described monitor supervision platform;
Described intelligent mobile terminal comprises data query, alarm inquiry, information inquiry and Operation system setting;
Described data query is used for checking real time data and historical data by intelligent mobile terminal, described alarm inquiry is for inquiring about Monitoring Data exceptional value, described information inquiry is used for checking environmental standard and risk source information, and described Operation system setting is arranged for the software function of intelligent mobile terminal;
Described monitor supervision platform comprises GIS map, Monitoring Data, alarm-monitor, information management, Operation system setting, system management and model display;
Described Monitoring Data is for receiving the real time data of monitoring terminal and checking described real time data and historical data;
Described alarm-monitor is used for early warning and monitoring data exception;
Described information management is used for providing risk source information and environmental standard;
Described Operation system setting is used for arranging monitoring terminal correlation parameter;
Described system management is used for user authority management;
Described model display is used for the prediction of Pollutants Diffusion concentration and scope, is used to guide monitoring terminal site setting.
2. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described monitoring terminal is arranged on ground or aerial.
3. system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described acquisition module, also comprises:
For zero correction the second filtrator, control the three-way solenoid valve of described second filtrator and the second filtrator, described three-way solenoid valve controls the first filtrator and the second filtrator.
4. system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described monitor supervision platform, also for:
Slab model is adopted to determine the monitoring site of described monitoring terminal.
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