CN106651721A - Urban inland inundation emergency processing system based on geographic information system - Google Patents
Urban inland inundation emergency processing system based on geographic information system Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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Abstract
The invention discloses an urban inland inundation emergency processing system and rescue command system based on a geographic information system, and the urban inland inundation emergency processing system comprises a road inland inundation real-time information monitoring subsystem, an information monitoring central subsystem and an information publishing platform subsystem. Based on the technology of real-time monitoring, the technology of geographic information system and the database technology, the system provides a reference scheme for the improvement of the traffic dispersion efficiency in rainy days and the reasonable distribution of limited rescue resources. The system has functions of inland inundation condition monitoring, road water accumulation alarm, auxiliary traffic dispersion and the reasonable dispatching of rescue workers, can effectively control the traffic congestion in rainy days, timely and reasonably deploys rescue workers to a disastrous scene during severe inundation, guarantees the life and property safety to maximum degree, is an urgently needed command system for improving the traffic dispersion speed and executing the targeted rescue dispatching, and has a very high popularization value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to municipal administration, traffic, flood control field of engineering technology, and in particular to a kind of city based on GIS-Geographic Information System
City's waterlogging traffic dispersion and command system.
Background technology
In recent years, by Global climate change and the effect of human activity, the extreme water disaster event of China in burst, take place frequently and
Send out, retransmit trend, many big and medium-sized cities all occur in that waterlogging phenomenon so that the life of people is severely impacted.How to tackle
Hazard weather, quickly relieves traffic congestion, and causes the extensive concern of the public.
Urban flooding have burst, concentrate, it is swift and violent the features such as, urban surface cover mostly be hard surface, water barrier, rainy season
When heavy rain, continuity rainfall occur, instant water is converged from surrounding eminence to lower, the well beyond city of confluxing of concentrations
The drainability of drainage system.Once generation road ponding, tends to cause traffic to block up, or even causes personnel's property loss.
Therefore, when there is serious damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, road ponding live state information is issued in time, being that site traffic commanding sets up quickly effectively
Traffic dispersion scheme it is most important;Also, when many places occur damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging simultaneously, how according to the dangerous order of importance and emergency, rationally
The limited rescue team of allotment, it is ensured that rescue personnel can rush to dangerous scene the very first time, is effectively to reduce flood to bring personnel
The key of life and property loss.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind based on geographic information system technology waterlogging traffic dispersion and rescues
Help command system, can effectively dredge rainy day traffic congestion, and damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging when serious timely rational allocation rescue personnel to weight calamity
Scene.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of city based on GIS-Geographic Information System
City's waterlogging traffic dispersion and command system, including:Road waterlogging real time information monitoring subsystem, for gathering road waterlogging
Real time information, and the information is automatically sent to into information monitoring center;Information monitoring center subsystem, in the road that receives
Flooded real time information carries out geography information interpretation;Traffic dispersion program analysis when carrying out road ponding according to the information after interpretation or
Rescue dispatch analysis during serious damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, and traffic dispersion scheme that the road waterlogging geography information of interpretation and analysis are completed or
Rescue dispatch scheme is sent to information publishing platform system;Information promulgating platform subsystem, shows the road waterlogging ground for receiving
Reason information and traffic dispersion scheme or rescue dispatch scheme line map, and by the traffic dispersion scheme for receiving or rescue dispatch side
Case is sent to the point duty personnel for closing on.
Wherein, the road waterlogging real time information monitoring subsystem is real-time by information monitoring point, collection road waterlogging is located at
The sensor of information, and be connected with the output end of sensor, the collection road waterlogging real time information for collecting sent to information
The wireless messages sending module composition of Surveillance center's subsystem.
Wherein, described information Surveillance center subsystem is by road waterlogging information database, resolve packet server, map
Server, lexical analysis server and instruction publisher server composition;The wireless messages sending module is by the road for collecting
Waterlogging real time information is sent to resolve packet server;Resolve packet server the real time information is carried out data interpretation and
After tagsort, road ponding real time data and locus point information are obtained, and by road ponding real-time data memory access
Road waterlogging information database, by locus point information map server is forwarded to, while by road ponding real time data and sky
Between location point information be forwarded to lexical analysis server;Lexical analysis server realizes that the condition of a disaster to flood point is analyzed, with reference to road
Net system, point duty personnel positions and rescue current resources situation, formulate traffic dispersion scheme or rescue dispatch scheme, and by traffic
Dredging scheme or rescue dispatch scheme send to map server and instruction publisher server and are stored into road waterlogging simultaneously
Information database;Map server carries out space to the data for receiving and processes with attribute data;And receiving traffic dispersion
After scheme or rescue dispatch scheme, metric space information and attribute information are associated with spatial database, form traffic dispersion side
Case or rescue dispatch scheme route map.
Wherein, described information distribution platform subsystem is made up of Map Publication terminal and schedule information issue terminal;
The map server sends map datum, traffic dispersion scheme or the rescue dispatch scheme route map that process is completed to map
Data publication terminal is shown;The instruction publisher server sends traffic dispersion scheme or rescue dispatch scheme to scheduling
Information release terminal, relevant traffic commander and rescue personnel are sent to by schedule information issue terminal by the program.
Wherein, road waterlogging real time information includes road rain condition and depth of accumulated water information.
Wherein, the road waterlogging information database is connected by database interface with resolve packet server.
Wherein, the map server includes map edit, the map components of spatial analysis and control.
Wherein, the lexical analysis server is optimized using spatial information optimized algorithm to pre-program.
Wherein, the schedule information issue terminal by traffic dispersion scheme and rescue dispatch scheme with multimedia message or note form
Send to the mobile phone of relevant traffic commander and rescue personnel.
It is using the beneficial effect produced by above-mentioned technical proposal:The present invention is based on real time monitoring, geography information
Systems technology and database technology, are to improve rainy day traffic dispersion efficiency, the limited rescue resource of rational allocation, there is provided reference side
Case.There is the present invention waterlogging water regime monitoring, road ponding to report to the police, additional transport is dredged, the function of rescue personnel's rational management, energy
Enough effectively to dredge rainy day traffic congestion, during serious damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, timely rational allocation rescue personnel protects to greatest extent to weight calamity scene
Human life and property safety that barrier damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging is brought.
The present invention is used for after urban waterlogging, road ponding, is that command centre provides in real time urban road waterlogging point ponding letter
Breath;Traffic dispersion scheme and rescue personnel's scheduling scheme notify point duty personnel and promptly rescue by modes such as broadcast or notes
Help personnel, realize accurately, efficiently, efficiently traffic dispersion and rescue command, effectively alleviate rainy day traffic congestion, optimization rescue is adjusted
Degree, reduces the life and property losses such as personnel, vehicle that flood brings.The present invention be it is a kind of improve conscientiously traffic dispersion speed,
Implement specific aim rescue dispatch in the urgent need to command system, with epochmaking promotional value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general principles block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is resolve packet server process flow chart;
Fig. 3 is packet interpretation and tagsort flow chart;
Fig. 4 is instruction publisher server process chart;
In figure:1st, be road waterlogging real time information monitoring subsystem, 2, information monitoring center subsystem, 3, information issue flat
Station subsystem, 1-1, sensor, 1-2, wireless messages sending module, 2-1, road waterlogging information database, 2-2, packet solution
Analysis server, 2-3, map server, 2-4, lexical analysis server, 2-5, instruction publisher server, 3-1, map datum are sent out
Cloth terminal, 3-2, schedule information issue terminal.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description the present invention is further detailed explanation.
It is illustrated in figure 1 the general principles block diagram of the present invention.The present invention is in a kind of city based on GIS-Geographic Information System
Flooded traffic dispersion and command system, including:Road waterlogging real time information monitoring subsystem 1, for gathering road waterlogging reality
When information, including road rain condition and depth of accumulated water information, and the information is automatically sent to into information monitoring center subsystem 2;Letter
Breath Surveillance center subsystem 2, the road waterlogging real time information to receiving carries out geography information interpretation;According to the information after interpretation
Rescue dispatch analysis during traffic dispersion program analysis or serious damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging when carrying out road ponding, and will interpretation road waterlogging
The traffic dispersion scheme or rescue dispatch scheme that geography information and analysis are completed is sent to information promulgating platform subsystem 3;Information
Distribution platform subsystem 3, shows the road waterlogging geography information and traffic dispersion scheme or rescue dispatch scheme circuit for receiving
Figure, and the traffic dispersion scheme for receiving or rescue dispatch scheme are sent to the point duty personnel for closing on.
Road waterlogging real time information monitoring subsystem 1 in Fig. 1 is believed in real time by information monitoring point, collection road waterlogging is located at
The sensor 1-1 of breath, and be connected with the output end of sensor 1-1, pass through the collection road waterlogging real time information for collecting to move
Dynamic cell phone network or private network send to the wireless messages sending module 1-2 of information monitoring center subsystem 2 and constitute.Road waterlogging
Real time information includes road rain condition and depth of accumulated water information.
Information monitoring center subsystem 2 in Fig. 1 is by road waterlogging information database 2-1, resolve packet server 2-
2nd, map server 2-3, lexical analysis server 2-4 and instruction publisher server 2-5 compositions.Above-mentioned wireless messages sending module
1-2 sends the road waterlogging real time information for collecting to resolve packet server 2-2;Resolve packet server 2-2 pair
The real time information is carried out after data interpretation and tagsort, obtains road ponding real time data and locus point information, and will
Road ponding real-time data memory enters road waterlogging information database 2-1, and locus point information is forwarded to into map server
2-3, while road ponding real time data and locus point information are forwarded to into lexical analysis server 2-4;Lexical analysis takes
Business device 2-4 realizes that the condition of a disaster to flood point is analyzed, with reference to road network system, point duty personnel positions and rescue current resources situation, system
Determine traffic dispersion scheme or rescue dispatch scheme, and traffic dispersion scheme or rescue dispatch scheme are sent to Map Services simultaneously
Device 2-3 and instruction and are stored into road waterlogging information database 2-1 at publisher server 2-5;Map server 2-3 is to receiving
Data carry out space and attribute data and process;And after traffic dispersion scheme or rescue dispatch scheme is received, scheduling is empty
Between information and attribute information associate with spatial database, form traffic dispersion scheme or rescue dispatch scheme route map.
Road waterlogging information database 2-1 includes basic database, by database interface and resolve packet server
2-2 connects, and realizes the interactive access of data, and the sentence of support standard 301 conducts interviews, and classification stores real-time and Historical Monitoring, adjusts
The data such as degree;The major function of map server 2-3 has:Matching for spatial data and attribute data is realized, realizes dredging traffic
Guide passage line is rendered, the classified prompt of information gathering point harmful grade, complete map amplify, reduce, the operation such as mobile, letter in real time
Breath is dynamically associated with map datum, data is refreshed in real time, space orientation, and Map OCX can be arbitrary including map
Editor, the map components of spatial analysis and control.Instruction publisher server 2-5 realizes adjusting traffic dispersion plan command, rescue
The reception of degree plan command, verifies to control command, completes to send to corresponding traffic commanding and the finger of rescue personnel's mobile phone
Order, order confirms;Command information can be completed by existing old or privately-owned network.Lexical analysis server 2-4 is realized to flood
Flood point the condition of a disaster analysis, with reference to road network system, point duty personnel positions, rescue current resources situation, formulates traffic dispersion and rescue party
Case, and pre-program is optimized, optimized algorithm can select the ready-made algorithm of arbitrary achievable spatial information optimization.
Information promulgating platform subsystem 3 in Fig. 1 is by Map Publication terminal 3-1 and schedule information issue terminal 3-2
Composition;Above-mentioned map server 2-3 will process map datum, traffic dispersion scheme or the rescue dispatch scheme route map that complete
Map Publication terminal 3-1 is delivered to, the display and issue of map and route map are completed by Map Publication terminal 3-1;On
State instruction publisher server 2-5 traffic dispersion scheme or rescue dispatch scheme to be sent to schedule information issue terminal 3-2, by adjusting
The program is sent degree information release terminal 3-2 the mobile phone to relevant traffic commander and rescue personnel with multimedia message or note form
On.
The operation principle of the present invention:
Easily there is ponding point i.e. road flood information installed in each main roads in road waterlogging real time information monitoring subsystem 1
Collection point, each information gathering point carries sensor, Real-time Collection road rain condition and depth of accumulated water information.Occur when there is rainfall
When, information monitoring point sensor 1-1 Real-time Collection ponding information, wireless messages sending module 1-2 is by the road waterlogging for collecting
Real time information is wirelessly sent in real time to information monitoring center subsystem 2.
It is illustrated in figure 2 the process chart of the resolve packet server 2-2 of information monitoring center subsystem 2.Data
Packet analyzing server 2-2 monitoring receptions port, after listening to information, is confirmed whether it is road waterlogging real time information monitoring subsystem
1 information for uploading, the data to confirming are verified, and carry out data interpretation and tagsort by character string is uploaded, space
Information, attribute information grouped data are forwarded to respectively map server 2-3, lexical analysis server 2-4 by agreement form, and lead to
Cross 301 sentences construction, will upload data storage into road waterlogging information database 2-1.
Packet interpretation and tagsort flow chart are illustrated in figure 3, according to agreement communications protocol, the ponding information of upload
Packet is made up of binary messages such as initial code, command code, data types, and by respective symbols content data source is interpreted,
The information such as data type, data attribute.
Map server 2-3 is received after the data of resolve packet server 2-2 forwardings, and spatial information and attribute are believed
Breath is associated with spatial database, there is provided the Map Services such as display, editor.Also, map server 2-3 receives lexical analysis clothes
After the traffic dispersion scheme and rescue dispatch scheme of business device 2-4, metric space information and attribute information are closed with spatial database
Connection, is shown by Map Publication terminal 3-1.
Lexical analysis server 2-4 is analyzed judgement to ponding information, with reference to basic database road information data, city
Area's data, traffic department's Back ground Information, rescue department fundamentals information, are that traffic dispersion scheme is formulated in ponding blocking section;To many
The serious section of individual ponding and the existing rescue personnel's situation of periphery carry out comprehensive analysis, formulate rescue dispatch scheme.Finally, scheduling point
Analysis server 2-4 sends traffic dispersion scheme or rescue dispatch scheme to instruction publisher server 2-5, meanwhile, store to road
Road waterlogging information database 2-1.
It is illustrated in figure 4 instruction publisher server process chart.Instruction publisher server 2-5 is responsible for the scheme that will be formed
Send to information promulgating platform subsystem 3.Information promulgating platform subsystem 3 completes the display of map, issues, and schedule information is led to
Cross multimedia message or note form is sent to relevant traffic commander and rescue personnel's mobile phone, for timely rescue reference is provided.Instruction
Publisher server 2-5 waits traffic dispersion scheme and rescue dispatch plan command, when there is command event, according to plan content
Information translation is carried out, is formed and is sent order binary data packets, traffic dispersion scheme is issued to into point duty by communications protocol
Department, by rescue dispatch instruction rescue department is issued to.Verification arranges return command, if sent successfully, resumes waiting for, if
Send unsuccessful, continue to re-issue order.
Claims (8)
1. the urban waterlogging emergent treatment system command system of GIS-Geographic Information System is based on, it is characterised in that included:
Road waterlogging real time information monitoring subsystem (1), for gathering road waterlogging real time information, and the information is sent automatically
To information monitoring center (2);
Information monitoring center subsystem (2), the road waterlogging real time information to receiving carries out geography information interpretation;According to interpretation
Rescue dispatch analysis during traffic dispersion program analysis or serious damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging when information afterwards carries out road ponding, and by parsing
The traffic dispersion scheme or rescue dispatch scheme that road waterlogging geography information and analysis are completed is sent to information publishing platform system
⑶;
Information promulgating platform subsystem (3) shows the road waterlogging geography information and traffic dispersion scheme or rescue dispatch for receiving
Scheme line map, and the traffic dispersion scheme for receiving or rescue dispatch scheme are sent to the point duty personnel for closing on.
2. the urban waterlogging emergent treatment system command system based on GIS-Geographic Information System according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be:The road waterlogging real time information monitoring subsystem is by being located at information monitoring point, collection road waterlogging real time information
Sensor (1-1), and be connected with the output end of sensor (1-1), by the collection road waterlogging real time information for collecting send to
Wireless messages sending module (1-2) composition of information monitoring center subsystem (2).
3. the urban waterlogging emergent treatment system command system based on GIS-Geographic Information System according to claim 2, it is special
Levy and be:Described information Surveillance center subsystem (2) is by road waterlogging information database (2-1), resolve packet server (2-
2), map server (2-3), lexical analysis server (2-4) and instruction publisher server (2-5) composition;
The wireless messages sending module (1-2) sends the road waterlogging real time information for collecting to resolve packet server
(2-2);Resolve packet server (2-2) is carried out after data interpretation and tagsort to the real time information, obtains road ponding
Real time data and locus point information, and road ponding real-time data memory is entered into road waterlogging information database (2-2), will
Locus point information is forwarded to map server (2-3), while road ponding real time data and locus point information are turned
It is sent to lexical analysis server port (2-4);
Lexical analysis server (2-4) is realized analyzing the condition of a disaster of flood point, with reference to road network system, point duty personnel positions and
Rescue current resources situation, formulates traffic dispersion scheme or rescue dispatch scheme, and traffic dispersion scheme or rescue dispatch scheme is same
When send to map server (2-3) and instruction publisher server and (2-5) and be stored into road waterlogging information database (2-
1);Map server (2-3) carries out space to the data for receiving and processes with attribute data;And receiving traffic dispersion scheme
Or after rescue dispatch scheme, metric space information and attribute information are associated with spatial database, formed traffic dispersion scheme or
Rescue dispatch scheme route map.
4. the urban waterlogging emergent treatment system command system based on GIS-Geographic Information System according to claim 3, it is special
Levy and be:Described information distribution platform subsystem (3) is by Map Publication terminal (3-1) and schedule information issue terminal (3-
2) constitute;The map server (2-3) will process the map datum, traffic dispersion scheme or the rescue dispatch scheme route that complete
Figure sends to Map Publication terminal (3-1) and is shown;Instruction publisher server (2-5) by traffic dispersion scheme or
Rescue dispatch scheme sends to schedule information issue terminal (3-2) and the program is sent to into related friendship by schedule information issue terminal
Logical commander and rescue personnel.
5. the urban waterlogging emergent treatment system command system based on GIS-Geographic Information System according to claim 1 and 2, its
It is characterised by:Road waterlogging real time information includes road rain condition and depth of accumulated water information.
6. the urban waterlogging emergent treatment system command system based on GIS-Geographic Information System according to claim 3, it is special
Levy and be:The road waterlogging information database (2-1) is connected by database interface with resolve packet server (2-2).
7. the urban waterlogging emergent treatment system command system based on GIS-Geographic Information System according to claim 3, it is special
Levy and be:The map server mouth, including map edit, the map components of spatial analysis and control.
8. the urban waterlogging emergent treatment system command system based on GIS-Geographic Information System according to claim 4, it is special
Levy and be:The schedule information issue terminal by traffic dispersion scheme and rescue dispatch scheme with multimedia message or note form send to
On the mobile phone of relevant traffic commander and rescue personnel.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108665681A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-10-16 | 胡雨萌 | Urban waterlogging early warning, protection and rescue system based on data processing |
CN108797243A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-13 | 胡雨萌 | The low-lying section ponding emergency rescue system in city based on fire-fighting big data |
CN109377725A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-22 | 合肥海诺恒信息科技有限公司 | One kind is for the emergency response of urban road waterlogging and scheduling system |
CN111598468A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-28 | 福建省伟志地理信息科学研究院 | Urban waterlogging traffic dispersion system and method based on geographic information |
CN113674123A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-19 | 深圳市盛泰博康智能技术有限公司 | City emergency command system and method based on big data service |
CN113984140A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-01-28 | 浙江优控云科技有限公司 | Drainage waterlogging prevention management method and system, electronic device and storage medium |
CN114387795A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-22 | 南京理工大学 | Urban emergency traffic first-aid repair system and method based on rainstorm condition |
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CN202838441U (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-03-27 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | City waterlogging traffic dispersion and rescue command system based on geographic information system |
CN104658285A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-27 | 天津大学 | Intelligent traffic smoothing method in urban inland inundation |
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CN202838441U (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-03-27 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | City waterlogging traffic dispersion and rescue command system based on geographic information system |
CN104658285A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-27 | 天津大学 | Intelligent traffic smoothing method in urban inland inundation |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108665681A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-10-16 | 胡雨萌 | Urban waterlogging early warning, protection and rescue system based on data processing |
CN108797243A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-13 | 胡雨萌 | The low-lying section ponding emergency rescue system in city based on fire-fighting big data |
CN108797243B (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-08-20 | 胡雨萌 | The low-lying section ponding emergency rescue system in city based on fire-fighting big data |
CN108665681B (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-11-08 | 深圳汇生通科技股份有限公司 | Urban waterlogging early warning, protection and rescue system based on data processing |
CN109377725A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-22 | 合肥海诺恒信息科技有限公司 | One kind is for the emergency response of urban road waterlogging and scheduling system |
CN111598468A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-28 | 福建省伟志地理信息科学研究院 | Urban waterlogging traffic dispersion system and method based on geographic information |
CN113674123A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-19 | 深圳市盛泰博康智能技术有限公司 | City emergency command system and method based on big data service |
CN113674123B (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2023-08-29 | 深圳聚瑞云控科技有限公司 | Urban emergency command system and method based on big data service |
CN113984140A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-01-28 | 浙江优控云科技有限公司 | Drainage waterlogging prevention management method and system, electronic device and storage medium |
CN114387795A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-22 | 南京理工大学 | Urban emergency traffic first-aid repair system and method based on rainstorm condition |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |