CN115577908A

CN115577908A - Basic emergency management mobile intelligent series platform and equipment

Info

Publication number: CN115577908A
Application number: CN202211105200.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周敬宜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-09
Filing date: 2022-09-09
Publication date: 2023-01-06

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent emergency management, and discloses a basic emergency management mobile intelligent series platform and equipment, which comprise a primary management platform, a secondary management platform and a tertiary management platform which are communicated with each other; the first-level management platform, the second-level management platform and the third-level management platform are all provided with a scene monitoring system, a command communication system, a rescue management system, a propaganda warning system and a post-disaster disposal management system; the scene monitoring system is used for monitoring and collecting disaster accident information; the rescue management system is used for comprehensively counting and updating rescue reserve information of each block of the base layer; the command communication system is used for intelligently managing disaster accidents and commanding rescue; the propaganda warning system is used for commanding personnel to conduct propaganda plan drilling; the post-disaster treatment management system is used for performing post-disaster damage assessment and generating post-disaster reconstruction suggestions. The invention can provide a dynamic, reliable and systematic intelligent emergency management scheme, and achieves a better emergency management effect.

Description

Basic emergency management mobile intelligent series platform and equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent emergency management, in particular to a mobile intelligent series platform and equipment for basic emergency management.

Background

Emergency management is proposed to deal with the danger problem of accident disaster. Emergency management means that in the process of pre-prevention, incident response and good recovery of emergencies, governments and other public institutions adopt a series of necessary measures by establishing a necessary response mechanism and applying measures such as science, technology, planning and management and the like to guarantee related activities of public life, health and property safety. The dangers include three categories of human dangers, material dangers and liability dangers. First, human risks can be divided into life risks and health risks; the danger of the object refers to accident disasters such as fire, thunder, typhoon, flood and the like which threaten property safety; liability risks are damage indemnification liability resulting from law, also commonly referred to as third party liability risks. The risk is composed of an accident, the possibility of the accident, and a risk state in which the possibility of the accident is hidden.

In recent years, the importance of emergency management has been increasing, and accordingly, the demand for emergency management has been increasing. However, the existing emergency management system still has many problems, including the following problems:

first, emergency management involves the cooperation and cooperation of multiple organizations and multiple departments, and the emergency management process is decentralized. The analysis and the fragmentation of the emergency event are not systematic, so that the emergency event cannot be quickly responded and efficiently treated after the emergency event occurs. Secondly, the current emergency management mode is rigid, and organization feedback on emergency incident sites and disaster sites is not timely and comprehensive, so that the phenomena of lack of accurate and effective site data support for command and scheduling and disjointing of emergency disposal sites and command layers occur. Thirdly, in the current emergency management mode, the command and scheduling scheme corresponding to emergency and disaster handling is always unchanged, while the disaster site is changed instantly, and the fixed emergency handling scheme is often not practical and cannot handle the disaster well. Fourthly, the existing emergency management system lacks a unified channel for public propaganda and training education, so that the emergency management work is opaque, and the management public credibility is greatly influenced. Fifthly, a large amount of emergency management information can be generated after an emergency event occurs, the existing emergency management system only simply classifies and summarizes the information, information analysis and decision support are insufficient, and emergency management efficiency is greatly influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a basic-level emergency management mobile intelligent series platform and equipment, which are used for solving the technical problems of the existing emergency management mode that the emergency management mode is rigid and the emergency command scheduling is unreasonable, can provide a dynamic, reliable and systematic intelligent emergency management scheme and achieve a better emergency management effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:

the first scheme is as follows:

the basic emergency management mobile intelligent series platform comprises a scene monitoring system, a command communication system and a rescue management system;

the scene monitoring system is used for monitoring and collecting disaster accident information and feeding back the disaster accident information to the command communication system in real time; the rescue management system is used for comprehensively counting and updating rescue reserve information of each block of the base layer; the rescue reserve information comprises rescue personnel information and rescue goods information;

the command communication system is used for intelligently managing disaster accidents and commanding rescue; the command communication system comprises an analysis subsystem, a scheduling subsystem and a correction subsystem; a disaster situation plan library and a typical case library are arranged in the analysis subsystem; the disaster situation pre-planning library is pre-stored with a plurality of standard processing pre-planning of disaster accidents, and the typical case library is pre-stored with a history processing pre-planning of real disaster accidents; the analysis subsystem is used for confirming the type of the disaster accident according to the disaster accident information fed back by the scene monitoring system and selectively confirming the disaster treatment plan based on the disaster plan library and the typical case library;

the dispatching subsystem is used for dispatching the rescue management system to dispatch personnel and materials according to the disaster treatment plan determined by the analysis subsystem; the correction subsystem is used for deducing and predicting the rescue situation according to the disaster treatment plan and the disaster accident information; and the correction submodule also dynamically modifies the deduction prediction result in real time according to the execution condition of the disaster treatment plan and the instant disaster accident information, and correspondingly adjusts the disaster treatment plan when the disaster control degree does not reach the standard in the deduction prediction.

The working principle and the advantages of the invention are as follows: through the cooperation of different systems, the scene monitoring system determines the disaster accident situation, and realizes the real-time monitoring of the emergency; after the disaster accident occurs, the command communication system carries out intelligent management on the disaster accident, and an appropriate disaster treatment plan is intelligently selected to command rescue, so that timely response and reliable treatment on the disaster accident are realized, and the emergency management effect of systematization, intellectualization and automation is achieved.

Particularly, the scheme can also carry out deduction prediction on the rescue situation according to the disaster treatment plan and real-time disaster accident information, adjust the deduction prediction result on the rescue situation according to real-time disaster change and the actual plan execution situation, and feed back and modify the disaster treatment plan, so that the platform confirms that the issued disaster treatment plan can be kept matched with the actual disaster accident site which is dynamically changed all the time, the long-term effectiveness of the disaster treatment plan is ensured, and the whole emergency treatment process is kept dynamically adjusted instead of unchanged.

Compared with the conventional emergency management platform, the conventional platform usually feeds back a fixed emergency processing scheme according to a preset database, the execution condition of the emergency processing scheme is not verified, the emergency processing scheme cannot be intelligently adjusted, the scheme cannot be matched with an actual disaster accident site actually, particularly for a disaster site which is a very serious disaster such as a fire disaster and an earthquake, a single emergency scheme cannot properly handle the changeable disaster condition, and in the face of the situation, the conventional scheme relies on the later feedback of front-line rescue workers more and depends on the auxiliary evaluation and adjustment of field experts to automatically adjust the rescue scheme. According to the scheme, the problems are fully solved, the dynamic and reliable rescue scheme is constructed by utilizing the coordination and the coordination of all the systems and the dynamic deduction prediction, each change of a disaster situation site can be analyzed and fed back in time, the disaster situation processing plan is adjusted in time according to each change, higher processing timeliness, higher accuracy and higher adaptability can be guaranteed, and a better emergency management effect can be achieved.

Further, the system also comprises a propaganda warning system; the propaganda warning system is used for preparing a propaganda plan and conducting propaganda plan drilling by commanders according to preset frequency; the propaganda scheme is provided with rescue drilling projects of a plurality of disaster species and propaganda drilling projects of a plurality of disaster species.

Has the advantages that: the propaganda warning system can command emergency rescue drilling and propaganda drilling of different disaster types according to a certain standard requirement, can provide a standardized and unified command execution channel for public propaganda, training education and other projects of emergency management work, can enable disordered and opaque emergency management projects in a conventional emergency management system to become more ordered and transparent, is beneficial to increasing management public credibility, and is also beneficial to improving rescue cognition and emergency rescue capacity of the masses.

Further, the system also comprises a post-disaster treatment management system; the post-disaster treatment management system is used for performing post-disaster damage assessment and generating post-disaster reconstruction suggestions.

Has the beneficial effects that: the post-disaster treatment management system can evaluate the disaster damage in time after the disaster and give a reliable reconstruction suggestion, and can effectively reduce the loss caused by the disaster accident. Compared with the conventional emergency management system, the method for evaluating and reconstructing the disaster damage by other departments is simply used instead of directly processing the item, and the processing timeliness of the scheme is higher.

Further, a primary management platform, a secondary management platform and a tertiary management platform which are communicated with each other are included; the first-level management platform, the second-level management platform and the third-level management platform are all provided with a scene monitoring system, a command communication system, a rescue management system, a propaganda warning system and a post-disaster disposal management system;

the first-level management platform comprises a county-level management platform and a district-level management platform; the secondary management platform comprises a village and town management platform and a street management platform; the three-level management platform comprises a park management platform, a scenic spot management platform, an industrial and mining management platform, a school management platform, a village management platform and a community management platform.

Has the advantages that: the series of platforms provided by the scheme comprise a multi-level management platform, the multi-level platform division is carried out based on a certain administrative level standard and a certain area division standard, and management platforms which are specially corresponding to villages, schools, scenic spots and the like in the jurisdictions can be provided, so that the higher management fineness of each subdivided area of the base layer can be ensured, and the corresponding three-level management platforms can perform more efficient response processing on disaster accidents in each subdivided area. For the counties and cities, communities and the like in the district, corresponding management platforms are also arranged, the comprehensiveness of the overall management of the basic level can be guaranteed, better overall arrangement is achieved, more resources can be integrated by the corresponding first-level and second-level management platforms, and a better emergency management effect is achieved.

And each level of management platform has perfect functions, can well and automatically respond to emergency events in time, does not need to wait for multi-level decision commands when the emergency events occur, and can achieve higher emergency processing efficiency. In addition, in the three-level management platform in the scheme, the specific management is particularly carried out on the single-row management platform of the garden, scenic spots, industrial mines and schools in the areas with special environments and special people flow distribution, and the emergency management is high in pertinence.

Furthermore, an adjusting module is also arranged in the analysis subsystem; the adjusting module is used for checking disaster grades according to disaster accident information fed back by the scene monitoring system and adjusting the disaster processing plan selected and confirmed according to the disaster grades.

Has the advantages that: after the disaster treatment plan is determined, the adjustment module can also finely adjust the plan according to the actual situation, so that the plan is more matched with the actual disaster site, the disaster treatment plan is ensured to operate effectively, and the disaster accident is effectively treated.

Furthermore, a marking module is arranged in the rescue management system; the marking module is used for marking the physical quality rating of the rescuers and the transportation difficulty rating of the rescue goods and materials;

the marking module is also used for additionally scheduling and rating rescue personnel and rescue goods according to a preset rating strategy; the preset rating strategy is as follows: determining road condition information and environment information of a disaster site according to the instant disaster accident information, and analyzing and confirming actual conveying difficulty and environment severity of materials; and comparing and analyzing the body quality rating and the transportation difficulty rating to confirm the scheduling rating.

Has the advantages that: different grades are additionally marked for the rescuers and goods, so that the scheduling subsystem can be better assisted to schedule the rescuers and goods, and the scheduling is reasonable.

In addition, in an actual disaster accident site, many limiting conditions for delivery of rescue goods/personnel can be generated in the site environment (for example, in a mountain fire site, a fire is blocked, a breathing environment is severe, extra construction is needed for getting on a mountain road, and the like, and at the moment, many rescue personnel with unqualified physical quality and four-wheel vehicles requiring sufficient driving space cannot provide effective support). The selected rescue resources do not meet the actual disaster environment requirements, so that scheduling is invalid, and the disaster cannot be effectively controlled for a long time. According to the scheme, the problems are effectively solved through marking and grading, and an effective processing method is provided for the matching problem of the rescue resources and the actual disaster.

Furthermore, the scheduling subsystem carries out personnel and material scheduling according to a preset scheduling strategy; the preset scheduling policy comprises: selecting rescue personnel and rescue goods according to the priority; the priority is positively correlated with a scheduling rating.

Has the advantages that: when rescuers and rescue goods and materials are dispatched, the rescuers and the rescue goods and materials are dispatched according to a certain strategy, so that the resources can be accurately and effectively dispatched, and the dispatching of the selected resources can meet the actual disaster accident site requirements.

Compared with a conventional resource scheduling scheme, resources are not evaluated individually in conventional scheduling, random selection is also performed according to the shortest distance principle and the like during resource scheduling, uniform selection is performed according to disaster types and the like in material selection, the problem of matching degree of the resources is not considered, different materials suitable for the same disaster are not considered, and the matching degree of the different materials and an actual disaster site is different (for example, a fire truck for fire treatment cannot match a mountain fire scene with high traffic difficulty) so that scheduling is invalid and the resources cannot play a role in the actual disaster site. According to the scheme, the priority is confirmed according to the scheduling grade, and then the resource scheduling is carried out according to the priority, so that the problems can be effectively solved, and the effective scheduling is realized.

Further, when the rescue condition deduction is carried out by the correction subsystem, a rescue full trend model is formed; the rescue full trend model is used for visually displaying a deduction prediction result.

Has the beneficial effects that: the visual rescue full trend model is more convenient for show deduction condition, is more convenient for observe, gives other people a better impression.

Scheme two is as follows:

the basic level emergency management mobile intelligent series equipment is applied to the basic level emergency management mobile intelligent series platform according to the scheme I; the system comprises a command communication equipment group, a scene monitoring equipment group, an energy supply equipment group, a propaganda warning equipment group and a rescue disposal equipment group;

a wireless communication system, a positioning system and an unmanned aerial vehicle system are arranged in the command communication equipment group; a multi-scene monitoring device is arranged in the scene monitoring equipment group; the energy supply equipment group is internally provided with power supply equipment and oil supply equipment; the propaganda warning equipment group is internally provided with an alarm device and a propaganda device; and a portable emergency rescue device is arranged in the rescue disposal equipment group.

The effect and the advantage of this scheme lie in: the corresponding series platform is provided with various materialized equipment, so that sufficient and reliable entity resource support can be provided for the operation of the series platform, the decision execution effectiveness of the series platform is ensured, and a better emergency management effect is achieved.

Further, the system also comprises a basic equipment group; and basic supply materials are arranged in the basic equipment group.

Has the advantages that: the material equipment is sufficient, can provide abundant emergency rescue resource.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a series of platform structures of a first embodiment of a mobile intelligent series of platform and equipment for primary emergency management according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a platform system of a first embodiment of a basic emergency management mobile intelligent series platform and equipment according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of equipment composition of a first embodiment of the basic emergency management mobile intelligent series platform and equipment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:

the first embodiment is as follows:

the embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figures 1 and 2: the basic emergency management mobile intelligent series platform comprises a primary management platform, a secondary management platform and a tertiary management platform which are communicated with each other; the first-level management platform, the second-level management platform and the third-level management platform are all provided with a scene monitoring system, a command communication system, a rescue management system, a propaganda warning system and a post-disaster disposal management system;

the first-level management platform comprises a county-level management platform and a district-level management platform; the secondary management platform comprises a village and town management platform and a street management platform; the three-level management platform comprises a park management platform, a scenic spot management platform, an industrial and mining management platform, a school management platform, a village management platform and a community management platform. Specifically, in this embodiment, the third-level management platform is subordinate to a second-level management platform in the jurisdiction where the third-level management platform is located, and the second-level management platform is subordinate to a first-level management platform in the jurisdiction where the second-level management platform is located.

When a disaster accident occurs, the third-level management platform automatically calls the system function of the third-level management platform to handle the disaster accident and reports the processing condition to the second-level management platform, the second-level management platform immediately reports the processing condition to the first-level management platform after receiving the processing condition and automatically judges whether support needs to be provided for the third-level management platform or not, the judgment is carried out according to the disaster grade and the actual rescue reserve condition of the third-level management platform, when the disaster grade is judged to be high or the actual rescue reserve is insufficient, the judgment that support needs to be provided is carried out, and support is arranged immediately and assistance command is carried out for rescue and relief. After receiving the processing situation, the primary management platform also firstly judges whether the support needs to be provided, and immediately arranges the support and assists in commanding to carry out emergency rescue and disaster relief when the support needs to be provided. After disaster accident treatment is completed, the primary management platform commands the secondary management platform and the tertiary management platform to evaluate disaster damage after disaster, and good post-disaster work is performed to reduce loss caused by disaster. The three layers of platforms work in tandem, and high aftertreatment efficiency can be guaranteed.

In addition, the command priority of the first-level management platform is higher than that of the second-level management platform, and the command priority of the second-level management platform is higher than that of the third-level management platform.

The scene monitoring system is used for monitoring and collecting disaster accident information and feeding back the disaster accident information to the command communication system in real time.

Specifically, the disaster accident information includes various types of information data such as data, audio, video, image, text, and the like. The monitoring and acquiring path of the disaster accident information comprises the following steps: calling monitoring data (field monitoring data or peripheral monitoring data and the like) of automatic monitoring equipment in different areas (departments) and detection data (such as temperature and humidity detection data, gas quality detection data, rainfall detection data, wind speed and direction detection data and the like) of related detection equipment; calling alarm information autonomously fed back by citizens through different alarm platforms; and automatically crawling local current news or communication (crawling the local area including a webpage, a microblog and the like) by using a web crawler to acquire related disaster accident information. After the disaster accident is confirmed to occur, the scene monitoring system monitors and feeds back monitoring data, detection data, network data and artificial feedback data of a disaster accident site and a peripheral area in a key mode, and after the rescue force is sent, the scene monitoring system synchronously monitors operation conditions (including personnel movement, material conveying movement and the like) of the rescue force.

The rescue management system is used for comprehensively counting and updating rescue reserve information of each block of the base layer; the rescue reserve information comprises rescue personnel information and rescue goods information.

The command communication system is used for intelligently managing disaster accidents and commanding rescue; the command communication system comprises an analysis subsystem, a scheduling subsystem and a correction subsystem; a disaster situation plan library and a typical case library are arranged in the analysis subsystem; the disaster situation pre-planning library is pre-stored with a plurality of standard processing pre-planning of disaster accidents, and the typical case library is pre-stored with a history processing pre-planning of real disaster accidents; the analysis subsystem is used for confirming the type of the disaster according to disaster accident information fed back by the scene monitoring system and confirming the disaster processing plan based on the disaster plan library and the typical case library. Specifically, the disaster treatment plan is displayed in a readable form, and the disaster treatment plan is prepared into a document form in this embodiment, so that the disaster treatment plan is convenient to transmit and view.

Specifically, the disaster accident types include, but are not limited to: earthquake disasters, geological disasters (including collapse, landslide, debris flow, ground cracks, ground subsidence, ground collapse, rock burst, tunnel water burst, mud burst, gas burst, spontaneous coal bed combustion and the like), meteorological disasters (including ultrahigh temperature, drought, torrential flood, thunderstorm, sand storm, typhoon and the like), flood and drought disasters (including rainstorm flood, snow-melting flood, dam-breaking flood, torrential flood, drought and the like), fires (including forest fire, grassland fire, mountain fire, industrial fire, building fire, urban fire and the like), marine disasters (including disastrous sea waves, sea ice, red tide, tsunami and storm tide), and the like; and malignant conflict events, traffic safety accident events, collective shock events, collective hygiene events and the like which affect the public life health and property safety. This scheme sets up like this, meticulous and abundant to the division of disaster accident, helps promoting the meticulous degree and the precision of emergency management.

In a typical case base, the historical processing plan takes various domestic and foreign historical disaster accident events as examples, and performs integrated synthesis on the occurrence condition, the influence range, the loss range, the solution and the like of various major events, so that reliable data reference can be provided for real-time plan preparation. And after the disaster treatment plan is selected and confirmed by the analysis subsystem, the disaster treatment plan is synchronously transmitted to relevant emergency management personnel for manual verification and approval of the disaster treatment plan, so that the reliability of the plan can be further ensured.

The scheduling subsystem is used for scheduling personnel and materials by the rescue management system according to the disaster treatment plan determined by the analysis subsystem; in addition, in the executing process of the disaster treatment plan, the scheduling subsystem can dynamically modify the material scheduling scheme in real time according to the executing condition of the disaster treatment plan and the instant disaster accident information so as to ensure that proper material equipment is provided for disaster sites.

The correction subsystem is used for deducing and predicting the rescue situation according to the disaster treatment plan and the disaster accident information; and the correction sub-module also dynamically modifies the deduction prediction result in real time according to the execution condition of the disaster treatment plan and the instant disaster accident information, and correspondingly adjusts the disaster treatment plan when the disaster control degree does not reach the standard in the deduction prediction. In this embodiment, when the correction subsystem performs the prediction of the rescue situation deduction, the deduction is performed by using the three-dimensional map. Specifically, the correction subsystem firstly extracts a three-dimensional map of a disaster accident occurrence place, updates the arrangement condition of rescue personnel, the arrangement condition of rescue goods and the disaster evolution condition on the three-dimensional map in real time according to the disaster processing plan execution condition and the instant disaster accident information, and performs three-dimensional deduction analysis, so that a more accurate deduction effect can be achieved.

The propaganda warning system is used for preparing a propaganda plan and conducting propaganda plan drilling by commanders according to preset frequency; the propaganda plan is provided with rescue drilling projects of a plurality of disaster species and propaganda drilling projects of a plurality of disaster species. Specifically, the propaganda and exercise project comprises propaganda and caution education and related common knowledge and science popularization for various disasters and accidents, and further comprises a daily training and duty project. The preset frequency can be set according to the actual drilling requirement, and is set to be 1 time per month in the embodiment.

The post-disaster treatment management system is used for performing post-disaster damage assessment and generating post-disaster reconstruction suggestions. And the disaster damage assessment and post-disaster reconstruction suggestions are generated by calling corresponding disaster damage assessment reconstruction standards based on the disaster types.

An adjusting module is also arranged in the analysis subsystem; the adjusting module is used for checking disaster grades according to disaster accident information fed back by the scene monitoring system and adjusting the disaster processing plan selected and confirmed according to the disaster grades.

A marking module is arranged in the rescue management system; the marking module is used for marking the physical quality rating of the rescuers and the transportation difficulty rating of the rescue goods and materials. The marking module is also used for additionally scheduling and rating rescue personnel and rescue goods according to a preset rating strategy; the preset rating strategy is as follows: determining road condition information and environment information of a disaster site according to the instant disaster accident information, and analyzing and confirming actual conveying difficulty and environment severity of materials; and comparing and analyzing the body quality rating and the transportation difficulty rating to confirm the scheduling rating.

The scheduling subsystem is used for scheduling personnel and materials according to a preset scheduling strategy; the preset scheduling policy comprises: selecting rescue personnel and rescue goods according to the priority; the priority is positively correlated with the scheduling rating, that is, the higher the scheduling rating is, the higher the corresponding priority is. When the correction subsystem carries out rescue condition deduction, a rescue full trend model is also formed; the rescue full trend model is used for visually displaying a deduction prediction result.

The command communication system also comprises a communication subsystem; the communication subsystem is used for providing communication support for the series platform; a wireless network, an ad hoc network and a wireless communication module are arranged in the communication subsystem, and a 4G fusion public network communication platform (5G ad hoc network communication platform), a satellite communication module, a radio and wireless network system and the like are adopted in the embodiment; the system can effectively keep timely communication among all platforms and all systems under different network environments, and is favorable for ensuring the emergency management efficiency.

As shown in fig. 3, the embodiment further provides a basic emergency management mobile intelligent series device, which is applied to the above-mentioned basic emergency management mobile intelligent series platform; the system comprises a command communication equipment group, a scene monitoring equipment group, an energy supply equipment group, a propaganda warning equipment group, a rescue disposal equipment group and a basic equipment group. The basic-level emergency management mobile intelligent series equipment is used for providing entity support for a basic-level emergency management mobile intelligent series platform.

Specifically, be equipped with wireless communication system, positioning system and unmanned aerial vehicle system in the commander communication equips the group. The embodiment specifically includes: the system comprises a 4G fusion public network communication platform (a 5G ad hoc network communication platform), a satellite communication system, a Beidou and GPS dual-mode positioning system, a full-audio video monitoring image transmission system (the system can be loaded in a rescue vehicle and an individual helmet of a rescue worker), an unmanned aerial vehicle system for communication/investigation/rescue, a radio and wireless network system.

And a multi-scene monitoring device is arranged in the scene monitoring equipment set. The embodiment specifically includes: meteorological monitoring equipment, hydrological monitoring equipment, geological monitoring equipment, electromagnetic radiation and radioactivity detection equipment, pollution sources and environmental water quality detection equipment, air and harmful gas detection equipment, food safety detection equipment, biochemical detection equipment, human intelligent health detection equipment, portable electrocardio detection equipment and the like.

And the energy supply equipment group is internally provided with power supply equipment and oil supply equipment. The embodiment specifically includes: the emergency starting device comprises a generator set, an emergency illuminating lamp, an automobile emergency starting power supply, a mobile power supply wire coil, an energy storage battery pack, a special fuel oil barrel, an input power supply interface, a power output external port (a charging socket) and the like.

The propaganda warning equipment set is internally provided with an alarm device and a propaganda device. The embodiment specifically includes: emergency alarms, loudspeakers, electronic shouts, portable shouts, safety warning tape, safety notice boards, LED promotional screens, promotional posters, etc.

And a portable emergency rescue device is arranged in the rescue handling equipment set. The embodiment specifically includes: rescue vehicles, front-line command vehicles, individual rescue disposal backpacks, emergency rescue ladders, portable aerosol fire extinguishers, fire blankets, gas masks, rescue ropes, portable hard-light flashlights, medical protective clothing, life jackets, rescue stretchers, emergency disposal tents, portable life-saving throwers, emergency disposal kits, and the like.

And basic supply materials are arranged in the basic equipment group. The embodiment specifically includes: drinking water, food, summer heat relieving equipment, cold resisting equipment and the like.

When the disaster is handled, an individual soldier (i.e. rescue personnel) reports the field disaster to the front line command vehicle, the front line command vehicle reports the field disaster to the basic emergency management mobile intelligent series platform, and the series platform carries out analysis and research according to the received disaster, and organizes more rescue forces to carry out rescue and relief work while commanding and relieving work. Meanwhile, the disaster situation processing plan and related resource scheduling suggestions confirmed and conveyed by the basic-level emergency management mobile intelligent series platform can also be transmitted to a single soldier, real-time two-way communication between the site and the platform is realized, and multi-level ordered interaction of site information and rescue command can be realized by three-level, two-level and one-level management platforms in the series platform.

The basic-level emergency management mobile intelligent series platform and equipment provided by the embodiment can be used for solving the technical problems of the existing emergency management mode, the crash and unreasonable emergency command scheduling, the generated disaster treatment plan is dynamically adjusted and can be kept matched with the actual variable disaster accident site, a dynamic, reliable and systematic intelligent emergency management scheme can be provided, a better emergency management effect can be achieved, and the rescue standard requirements of 'five-minute response, fifteen-minute arrival and rescue' development in twenty minutes can be met.

Particularly, the scheme also sets a special preset scheduling strategy, finds that the problem of failure of scheduling of manpower and material resources in the actual disaster relief event is limited by the environmental conditions of the disaster accident site and the like, has more special condition limits on the physical quality requirements of rescue workers and the type requirements of materials, and directly causes many manpower and material resources which are conventionally in line with the disaster accident to fail in the actual scene. The conventional rescue scheduling schemes do not consider the problem, only the different requirements of different disaster species on personnel and materials are simply considered during scheduling, the unified evaluation is carried out according to the average level during the calculation of manpower and material resources, the continuously changed requirements and limits of the actual disaster site are not considered, so that the resource scheduling fails, a plurality of resources cannot play a role in the site, and the rescue is even hindered. According to the scheme, the problem is solved by presetting a scheduling strategy, the resource grade is further subdivided by rating rescue personnel and rescue goods and materials, the resource grade is matched according to the actual disaster situation during scheduling, the dispatched resource can be ensured to be adapted to the actual disaster accident site, and the scheduling can be ensured to be effective.

Example two:

on the basis of the first embodiment, the basic emergency management mobile intelligent series platform is additionally provided with a standby resource management module in the rescue management system, and changes the preset scheduling strategy of the scheduling subsystem.

And the standby resource management module is used for collecting and counting standby personnel and standby material information. Specifically, in this embodiment, the spare person refers to a non-rescue professional with rescue ability; such as community property personnel, security personnel, volunteers, folk rescue organizations, general residents willing to move to, etc. near the disaster site. The spare goods and materials information refers to non-special goods and materials information which can be called as rescue goods and non-special goods and materials point information which can provide the rescue goods and materials; for example, a supermarket point near a disaster place, a restaurant, a hotel, or the like, which has a certain material supply capability.

Specifically, when the standby resource management module collects and counts standby material information, information of relevant business points such as supermarkets, restaurants, convenience stores, hotels, property companies and the like around a disaster accident occurrence point is called through an online map, in the embodiment, when the standby resource management module is called, a disaster accident occurrence point is taken as a center, business points are defined by taking 1km-4km as a radius to select an area, a plurality of business points are selected in the business point selection area to serve as standby material points, and a network crawler is adopted to crawl contact information (such as contact telephone numbers, contact addresses and the like) of the selected business points serving as the standby material points in a common website (such as hundred-degree encyclopedia, 360 search and the like) and attach the contact information to each standby material point in a label form.

The standby resource management module is used for calling resident distribution information around a disaster accident occurrence point through an online map when acquiring and counting standby personnel information, specifically, the resident distribution information is represented by concentrated crowd areas such as cells and office buildings; and presetting the number of the spare personnel which can be called of each community building as 10 and the number of the spare personnel which can be called of each office building as 20, and counting to obtain the estimated number of the second spare personnel.

When the dispatching subsystem dispatches the personnel and the goods and materials, rescue personnel and rescue goods and materials in the rescue reserve information are preferentially called; if the rescue personnel and the rescue goods and materials are insufficient, the standby personnel and the standby goods and materials are called correspondingly.

Compared with the first embodiment, the basic emergency management mobile intelligent series platform and equipment provided by the embodiment provide more diversified rescue resource confirmation and scheduling schemes, consider the hidden rescue resource providing points around disaster accidents, and can command and utilize the hidden rescue resources more fully and orderly. In actual rescue activities, hidden rescue points around disaster accident sites often provide a large amount of help for disaster rescue, but as the hidden rescue resources are often formed by citizens and the like spontaneously, the people go to the sites spontaneously, and the hidden rescue resources lack professional command and orderly movement in the rescue process, so that a lot of hidden rescue forces do not play a role completely, and the great waste of rescue resources exists. The scheme discovers the practical problem, sets the standby resource management module in a targeted manner, manages the recessive rescue resources in order, realizes ordered transfer by decision scheduling of the scheduling subsystem, effectively utilizes the strength of people, ensures high-efficiency rescue, and realizes high-efficiency emergency management.

Example three:

the basic emergency management mobile intelligent series platform is characterized in that on the basis of the first embodiment, a historical case base is additionally arranged in a command communication system; an arrangement module is additionally arranged in the analysis subsystem.

The historical case library is used for storing historical disaster accident processing data of nearly fifty years in the area under the jurisdiction of the platform, and comprises time, place, duration, disaster accident category, disaster evolution process, adopted disaster processing plans, historical adjustment records of the disaster processing plans and the like. And the adjusting module also refers to the historical case library for adjustment when adjusting the disaster situation processing plan. Specifically, the adjusting module performs case matching in the historical case library based on disaster information fed back by the scene monitoring system, and if the similarity of the disaster information such as the type of the disaster, the evolution process of the disaster and the like is greater than 85%, the adopted disaster processing plan of the historical disaster and the historical adjusting record of the disaster processing plan are called correspondingly, and the selected and confirmed disaster processing plan is adjusted correspondingly.

The arrangement module is used for providing a rescue material arrangement point scheme according to historical disaster accident treatment data. Specifically, when providing a rescue material setting point scheme, the arrangement module firstly extracts disaster accident occurrence points from historical disaster accident processing data and marks the disaster accident occurrence points on an online map or displays the disaster accident occurrence points by using a GIS map; the map is equally divided into a plurality of area blocks, the density of the disaster accident occurrence places in each area block is calculated, and the density value is positively correlated with the number of the set rescue material points (namely, the higher the density value is, the more the number of the rescue material points in the area is).

Compared with the first embodiment, the basic emergency management mobile intelligent series platform and equipment have the advantages that the more abundant reference information can be provided for emergency management by adding the historical case base, historical data are also referred when the adjustment module finely adjusts the disaster treatment plan, and adjustment operation is more reliable. Moreover, the embodiment also provides a rescue goods and materials arrangement point scheme particularly to optimize the arrangement of rescue goods and materials, which is beneficial to improving the rescue goods and materials dispatching efficiency and further improving the emergency treatment efficiency.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention, and common general knowledge in the field of known specific structures and characteristics is not described herein in any greater extent than that known in the art at the filing date or prior to the priority date of the application, so that those skilled in the art can now appreciate that all of the above-described techniques in this field and have the ability to apply routine experimentation before this date can be combined with one or more of the present teachings to complete and implement the present invention, and that certain typical known structures or known methods do not pose any impediments to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The basic emergency management mobile intelligent series platform is characterized by comprising a scene monitoring system, a command communication system and a rescue management system;

the scene monitoring system is used for monitoring and collecting disaster accident information and feeding back the disaster accident information to the command communication system in real time; the rescue management system is used for comprehensively counting and updating rescue reserve information of each basic block; the rescue reserve information comprises rescue personnel information and rescue goods information;

the command communication system is used for intelligently managing disaster accidents and commanding rescue; the command communication system comprises an analysis subsystem, a scheduling subsystem and a correction subsystem; a disaster situation plan library and a typical case library are arranged in the analysis subsystem; a plurality of standard processing plans of disaster accidents are prestored in the disaster condition plan library, and a historical processing plan of a real disaster accident is prestored in the typical case library; the analysis subsystem is used for confirming the type of the disaster accident according to the disaster accident information fed back by the scene monitoring system and selectively confirming the disaster treatment plan based on the disaster plan library and the typical case library;

2. The grass-based emergency management mobile intelligent series platform of claim 1, further comprising a promotional alert system; the propaganda warning system is used for preparing a propaganda plan and conducting propaganda plan drilling by commanders according to preset frequency; the propaganda plan is provided with rescue drilling projects of a plurality of disaster species and propaganda drilling projects of a plurality of disaster species.

3. The grass-roots emergency management mobile intelligent series platform of claim 2, further comprising a post-disaster disposal management system; the post-disaster treatment management system is used for performing post-disaster damage assessment and generating a post-disaster reconstruction suggestion.

4. The base level emergency management mobile intelligent platform series according to claim 3, comprising a primary management platform, a secondary management platform and a tertiary management platform which are in communication with each other; the first-level management platform, the second-level management platform and the third-level management platform are all provided with a scene monitoring system, a command communication system, a rescue management system, a propaganda warning system and a post-disaster disposal management system;

5. The primary emergency management mobile intelligent platform series according to claim 1, wherein an adjustment module is further provided in the analysis subsystem; the adjusting module is used for checking disaster grades according to disaster accident information fed back by the scene monitoring system and adjusting the disaster processing plan selected and confirmed according to the disaster grades.

6. The grass-roots emergency management mobile intelligent series platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein a marking module is arranged in the rescue management system; the marking module is used for marking the physical quality rating of the rescuers and the transportation difficulty rating of the rescue goods and materials;

the marking module is also used for additionally scheduling and rating rescue personnel and rescue goods according to a preset rating strategy; the preset rating strategy is as follows: determining road condition information and environment information of a disaster site according to the instant disaster accident information, analyzing and confirming actual conveying difficulty and environment severity of materials; and comparing and analyzing the body quality rating and the transportation difficulty rating to confirm the scheduling rating.

7. The basic emergency management mobile intelligent series platform according to claim 6, wherein the scheduling subsystem performs personnel and material scheduling according to a preset scheduling strategy; the preset scheduling policy comprises: selecting rescue personnel and rescue goods according to the priority; the priority is positively correlated with a scheduling rating.

8. The basic emergency management mobile intelligent series platform according to claim 1, wherein when the correction subsystem performs rescue situation deduction, a rescue full trend model is further formed; the rescue full trend model is used for visually displaying a deduction prediction result.

9. The basic emergency management mobile intelligent series equipment is characterized by being applied to the basic emergency management mobile intelligent series platform according to any one of claims 1 to 8; the system comprises a command communication equipment group, a scene monitoring equipment group, an energy supply equipment group, a propaganda warning equipment group and a rescue disposal equipment group;

10. The basic level emergency management mobile intelligent series of equipment of claim 9, further comprising a basic equipment group; and basic supply materials are arranged in the basic equipment group.