CN106642579B - Starting frequency adjusting method and device suitable for air conditioner compressor - Google Patents

Starting frequency adjusting method and device suitable for air conditioner compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106642579B
CN106642579B CN201611220614.6A CN201611220614A CN106642579B CN 106642579 B CN106642579 B CN 106642579B CN 201611220614 A CN201611220614 A CN 201611220614A CN 106642579 B CN106642579 B CN 106642579B
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frequency
air conditioner
setting
outdoor
starting
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CN106642579A (en
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林竹
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Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • F24F2110/12Temperature of the outside air

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention relates to a starting frequency adjusting method and device suitable for an air conditioner compressor. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring the outdoor ambient temperature at the moment of starting the air conditioner, a plurality of outdoor temperature thresholds and working modes preset in the air conditioner, and the real-time running frequency and the target running frequency of an air conditioner compressor; comparing the outdoor environment temperature with a plurality of outdoor temperature thresholds to obtain a comparison result, and acquiring the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the comparison result and the working mode; adjusting the real-time running frequency of the air conditioner compressor to the starting frequency, and increasing the rising frequency on the basis of the real-time running frequency at intervals of preset time until the target running frequency is reached. The device provided by the invention is realized based on the method. According to the embodiment of the invention, the air conditioner can work at different starting frequencies and rising frequencies when the outdoor temperature is different, so that a better cooling or heating effect is achieved, and the comfort level and the user experience of a user are improved.

Description

Starting frequency adjusting method and device suitable for air conditioner compressor
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of air conditioner control, in particular to a starting frequency adjusting method and device suitable for an air conditioner compressor.
Background
Currently, to meet the demands of various loads and to operate reliably during the initial stages of start-up, air conditioners are operated with a fixed and low rise rate, e.g., 1Hz/s, for start-up. The air conditioner adopts the above mode in the initial starting stage, so that the overload state of the air conditioner can be prevented from being caused by various extreme environments, the air conditioner can work reliably, the indoor environment can be changed slowly, and the user has better comfort.
When the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention is realized, the inventor finds that: when the load is small or the environmental condition is not severe, the cooling or heating effect achieved when the air conditioner is started by adopting the above setting is not optimal. For example, in a refrigeration mode, when the external environment is 40 ℃, a large number of users enter the room, and if the air conditioner is adopted, the set temperature of the users cannot be reached within a long time, so that the comfort level and the use experience of the users are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a starting frequency adjusting method and a starting frequency adjusting device suitable for an air conditioner compressor, which are used for solving the problems of low load, low user comfort degree and low use experience caused by low indoor temperature change when the compressor is adjusted at a low and fixed rising speed in the prior art.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for adjusting a starting frequency of a compressor of an air conditioner, the method comprising:
acquiring the outdoor ambient temperature at the moment of starting the air conditioner, a plurality of outdoor temperature thresholds and working modes preset in the air conditioner, and the real-time running frequency and the target running frequency of a compressor of the air conditioner;
comparing the outdoor environment temperature with the plurality of outdoor temperature thresholds to obtain a comparison result, and setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to the comparison result and the working mode;
and adjusting the real-time running frequency of the air conditioner compressor to the starting frequency, and increasing the rising frequency on the basis of the real-time running frequency every preset time until the target running frequency is reached.
Optionally, when the air conditioner is in a cooling mode, the step of comparing the outdoor ambient temperature with the plurality of outdoor temperature thresholds to obtain a comparison result, and setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the comparison result and the working mode correspondingly comprises:
when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than a temperature threshold C, setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to a first outdoor load algorithm;
and when the outdoor environment temperature is less than or equal to the temperature threshold C, setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to a second outdoor load algorithm.
Optionally, the step of setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to the first outdoor load algorithm comprises:
when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than the temperature threshold A, setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be N1, and the ascending frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be M1;
when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than a temperature threshold B and less than or equal to the temperature threshold A, setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency N2, and setting the rising frequency to be a frequency M2;
and when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than a temperature threshold value C and less than or equal to the temperature threshold value B, setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency N3, and setting the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency M3.
Alternatively, the frequency N1, the frequency N2, and the frequency N3 are sequentially increased.
Optionally, the step of setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to the second outdoor load algorithm comprises:
when the outdoor environment temperature is less than or equal to the temperature threshold C, setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency N4, and setting the rising frequency to be a frequency M4.
Optionally, when the air conditioner is in a heating mode, the step of comparing the outdoor ambient temperature with the plurality of outdoor temperature thresholds to obtain a comparison result, and setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the comparison result and the working mode correspondingly includes:
when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than a temperature threshold value F, setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to a third outdoor load algorithm;
and when the outdoor environment temperature is less than or equal to the temperature threshold F, setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to a fourth outdoor load algorithm.
Optionally, the step of setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to a third outdoor load algorithm includes:
when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than a temperature threshold value D, setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency N5, and setting the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency M5;
when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than a temperature threshold E and less than or equal to the temperature threshold D, setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency N6, and setting the rising frequency to be a frequency M6;
when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than a temperature threshold F and less than or equal to the temperature threshold E, setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency N7, and setting the rising frequency to be a frequency M7.
Alternatively, the frequency N5, the frequency N6, and the frequency N7 are sequentially increased.
Optionally, the step of setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to a fourth outdoor load algorithm comprises:
when the outdoor environment temperature is less than or equal to the temperature threshold F, setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency N8, and setting the rising frequency to be a frequency M8.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a start frequency adjustment device for an air conditioner compressor, where the start frequency adjustment device includes:
the air conditioner comprises a parameter acquisition module, a parameter setting module and a parameter setting module, wherein the parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring the outdoor environment temperature at the moment of starting the air conditioner, a plurality of outdoor temperature thresholds and working modes which are preset in the air conditioner, and the real-time running frequency and the target running frequency of a compressor of the air conditioner;
the frequency setting module is used for comparing the outdoor environment temperature with the outdoor temperature thresholds to obtain a comparison result, and setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to the comparison result and the working mode;
and the frequency adjusting module is used for adjusting the real-time running frequency of the air conditioner compressor to the starting frequency and increasing the ascending frequency to the target running frequency on the basis of the real-time running frequency every preset time.
Optionally, when the air conditioner is in a cooling mode, the frequency setting module includes:
a first frequency setting unit for setting a starting frequency and an increasing frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner according to a first outdoor load algorithm when the outdoor ambient temperature is greater than a temperature threshold value C;
and the second frequency setting unit is used for setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner according to a second outdoor load algorithm when the outdoor environment temperature is less than or equal to the temperature threshold value C.
Optionally, the first frequency setting unit includes:
a first frequency setting submodule, configured to set a starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to a frequency N1 and an increasing frequency thereof to a frequency M1 when the outdoor ambient temperature is greater than a temperature threshold a;
a second frequency setting submodule, configured to set a starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to a frequency N2 and an increasing frequency thereof to a frequency M2 when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than a temperature threshold B and equal to or less than the temperature threshold a;
and the third frequency setting submodule is used for setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be frequency N3 and the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be frequency M3 when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than the temperature threshold value C and less than or equal to the temperature threshold value B.
Alternatively, the frequency N1, the frequency N2, and the frequency N3 are sequentially increased.
Optionally, the second frequency setting unit is configured to perform the following steps:
when the outdoor environment temperature is less than or equal to the temperature threshold C, setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency N4, and setting the rising frequency to be a frequency M4.
Optionally, when the air conditioner is in a heating mode, the frequency setting module includes:
the third frequency setting unit is used for setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to a third outdoor load algorithm when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than a temperature threshold value F;
and the fourth frequency setting unit is used for setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner according to a fourth outdoor load algorithm when the outdoor environment temperature is less than or equal to the temperature threshold F.
Optionally, the third frequency setting unit includes:
a fifth frequency setting submodule, configured to set a starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to a frequency N5 and an ascending frequency thereof to a frequency M5 when the outdoor ambient temperature is greater than the temperature threshold D;
a sixth frequency setting submodule, configured to set a starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to a frequency N6 and an ascending frequency thereof to a frequency M6 when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than a temperature threshold E and equal to or less than the temperature threshold D;
and the seventh frequency setting submodule is used for setting the starting frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner to be the frequency N7 and the rising frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner to be the frequency M7 when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than the temperature threshold F and less than or equal to the temperature threshold E.
Alternatively, the frequency N5, the frequency N6, and the frequency N7 are sequentially increased.
Optionally, the fourth frequency setting unit is configured to perform the following steps:
when the outdoor environment temperature is less than or equal to the temperature threshold F, setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency N8, and setting the rising frequency to be a frequency M8.
According to the technical scheme, the embodiment of the invention obtains the outdoor environment temperature, a plurality of outdoor temperature thresholds and working modes which are preset in the air conditioner, and the real-time running frequency and the target running frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner; then comparing the outdoor environment temperature with a plurality of outdoor temperature thresholds to obtain a comparison result, and acquiring the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the comparison result and the working mode; and finally, adjusting the real-time running frequency of the air conditioner compressor to a starting frequency, and increasing the ascending frequency to a target running frequency on the basis of the real-time running frequency every preset time. Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention dynamically adjusts the real-time running frequency of the air conditioner compressor to the corresponding starting frequency according to the outdoor environment temperature, and then increases the rising frequency at preset time intervals until the air conditioner compressor reaches the target running frequency, so that the air conditioner can work at different starting frequencies and rising frequencies when the outdoor temperature is different, thereby achieving better cooling or heating effect, and improving the comfort level and user experience of users.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief description will be given below of the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for adjusting the starting frequency of an air conditioner compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an outdoor load algorithm in the cooling mode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of an outdoor load algorithm in a heating mode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a starting frequency adjusting device for an air conditioner compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows a flow chart of a starting frequency adjusting method for an air conditioner compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 1, the start frequency adjusting method includes:
s11, acquiring the outdoor environment temperature at the moment of starting the air conditioner, a plurality of outdoor temperature thresholds and working modes preset in the air conditioner, and the real-time running frequency and the target running frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner;
s12, comparing the outdoor environment temperature with the outdoor temperature thresholds to obtain a comparison result, and setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to the comparison result and the working mode;
and S13, adjusting the real-time running frequency of the air conditioner compressor to the starting frequency, and increasing the ascending frequency to the target running frequency on the basis of the real-time running frequency every preset time.
In the embodiment of the invention, the outdoor environment temperature refers to the air temperature of the installation position of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. The outdoor environment temperature can be acquired in real time through the temperature sensor arranged outdoors or can be acquired in real time through the temperature sensor arranged independently. Those skilled in the art can select a suitable temperature sensor and its installation position according to the specific application, and the invention is not limited.
The working module comprises a cooling mode and a heating mode. Of course, other modes, such as an air blowing mode, etc., may be included, and those skilled in the art should select the mode according to the specific scenario, and the present invention is not limited thereto. The plurality of outdoor temperature thresholds are a plurality of temperature thresholds set according to actual demands, and a plurality of outdoor temperature sections can be formed by using the plurality of outdoor temperature thresholds.
For example, in the cooling mode, the plurality of outdoor temperature thresholds may be set to 3, including the temperature threshold a, the temperature threshold B, and the temperature threshold C, and 4 outdoor temperature intervals may be formed by using the 3 temperature thresholds. For another example, in the heating mode, the plurality of outdoor temperature thresholds may be set to be 3, including the temperature threshold D, the temperature threshold E, and the temperature threshold F, and 4 outdoor temperature intervals may be formed by using the 3 temperature thresholds. Of course, one skilled in the art can determine the required outdoor temperature interval according to a specific scenario, and then determine the number of outdoor temperature thresholds. And, along with the increase of the number of outdoor temperature intervals, the more meticulous the regulation to the air conditioner compressor, the more reliable and/or better cooling and temperature rise effect of working condition that this moment air conditioner has, the more the adjustment result also fits user's actual demand promptly. It can be seen that the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented no matter how many temperature thresholds are selected by those skilled in the art, and the above solutions also fall into the scope of the present invention.
The real-time operating frequency of the air conditioner compressor is the operating frequency at the current moment when the compressor is to be adjusted. In practical applications, the real-time operating frequency may refer to an operating frequency acquired by the speed sensor in a current acquisition period. Those skilled in the art can select a corresponding speed sensor according to a specific scenario, and adjust the acquisition period of the speed sensor, which is not limited in the present invention.
The target operating frequency refers to an operating frequency of the compressor when the air conditioner reaches a temperature required by a user. Of course, the target operating frequency may be an operating frequency value in a compressor operating frequency curve that has been stored in the air conditioner in advance. The above target operating frequency can be determined by those skilled in the art according to specific scenarios, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
It should be noted that, in step S1 in the embodiment of the present invention, each parameter of the air conditioner and its compressor may be obtained in one acquisition period, or may be obtained in real time when a certain parameter is needed. The embodiment of the present invention is described by taking an example in which all parameters are acquired in one acquisition period. Of course, those skilled in the art can select the method according to specific scenarios, and the invention is not limited.
The comparison result refers to the magnitude relation between the outdoor environment temperature and a plurality of outdoor temperature thresholds, namely which outdoor temperature interval the outdoor environment temperature is in, and then the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the compressor are set according to the outdoor temperature interval.
The preset time refers to the interval between two adjacent change times of the real-time operation frequency of the compressor. For example, the preset time may be 0.01 to 30 seconds. Preferably, the preset time is set to 1 second. Of course, the skilled person can adjust the length of the preset time according to the specific scenario, and the invention is not limited thereto.
The starting frequency refers to the initial working frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner, and the rising frequency refers to the changing frequency of the compressor every preset time. For example, when the real-time operation frequency of the compressor is 30Hz/s and the rising frequency is 2Hz/s, the real-time operation frequency of the compressor is changed to 32Hz/s at the next second.
The embodiment of the invention takes a controller of an air conditioner as an execution main body to describe in detail the starting frequency adjusting method suitable for the compressor of the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the invention.
The controller obtains the outdoor environment temperature and a plurality of outdoor temperature thresholds at the moment of starting the air conditioner, and then compares the outdoor environment temperature with the plurality of outdoor temperature thresholds to obtain the relation between the outdoor environment temperature and the outdoor temperature thresholds, namely the comparison result.
And the controller acquires the working mode of the air conditioner and the real-time running frequency of the compressor and then sets the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the comparison result and the working mode.
In practical application, the air conditioner has the conditions of severe environment, large load or small load and good environment (not severe) in the use environment, and the embodiment of the invention sets different starting frequencies and rising frequencies for the compressor according to different use conditions and working modes.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the cooling mode, step S2 includes:
s21, when the outdoor environment temperature is larger than a temperature threshold value C, setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to a first outdoor load algorithm;
and S22, when the outdoor environment temperature is less than or equal to the temperature threshold value C, setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to a second outdoor load algorithm.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the temperature threshold C may be set to 30 degrees celsius, and the temperature threshold C may be used to distinguish whether the air conditioner is used in an environment. In the cooling mode, when the outdoor environment exceeds 30 degrees celsius, the use environment of the air conditioner is relatively harsh, and the load of the air conditioner is large, so as to ensure reliable operation of the air conditioner, as shown in fig. 2, the first outdoor load algorithm in step S21 in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
s211, when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than a temperature threshold A, setting the starting frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner to be a frequency N1, and setting the rising frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner to be a frequency M1;
s212, when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than a temperature threshold B and less than or equal to the temperature threshold A, setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency N2, and setting the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency M2;
and S213, when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than the temperature threshold C and less than or equal to the temperature threshold B, setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be frequency N3, and setting the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be frequency M3.
The temperature threshold value a, the temperature threshold value B, and the temperature threshold value C decrease in this order. In practical application, the temperature threshold a is 46 ℃, the temperature threshold B is 38 ℃ and the temperature threshold C is 30 ℃. Of course, the skilled person can select the specific data of the above temperature thresholds A, B and C according to the specific use case, and the invention is not limited thereto.
The frequency N1, the frequency N2, and the frequency N3 may be set to the same frequency value, or may be increased in order. In an embodiment of the invention, the values of the frequency N1, the frequency N2, and the frequency N3 range from 15 to 25 Hz. The person skilled in the art can set the frequency N1, the frequency N2 and the frequency N3 according to a specific scenario, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
The values of the frequency M1, the frequency M2, and the frequency M3 increase in order. For example, the value range of the frequency M1 can be 1-2 Hz/s; the value range of the frequency M2 can be 2-3 Hz/s; the value range of the frequency M3 can be 3-4 Hz/s. The skilled person can set M1, M2 and M3 according to specific scenarios, and the present invention is not limited.
When the outdoor environment is less than 30 ℃, the service environment of the air conditioner is better, and the load of the air conditioner is smaller, at this time, the air conditioner can reliably work, and in order to further improve the efficiency of the air conditioner, the second outdoor load algorithm in step S22 in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
when the outdoor environment temperature is less than or equal to the temperature threshold C, setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency N4, and setting the rising frequency to be a frequency M4.
The frequency N4 can be 40-50 Hz, and the frequency M4 can be 1-3 Hz/s.
For example, in the cooling mode, the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor are respectively as follows:
(1) when the outdoor environment temperature T > a (a ═ 46 ℃, the compressor is started at a low frequency, i.e., frequency N1, at this time, the frequency N1 may be 15 to 25Hz, and the rising frequency may be 1 to 2 Hz/s.
(2) Outdoor ambient temperature in the interval: when B is less than or equal to the value A (B is 38 ℃), the compressor is started at a low frequency, namely the frequency N2, at the moment, the frequency N2 can be 15-25 Hz, and the rising frequency can be 2-3 Hz/s;
(3) outdoor ambient temperature in the interval: when C is less than or equal to the value B (C is 30 ℃), the compressor is started at a low frequency, namely the frequency N3, at the moment, the frequency N3 can be 15-25 Hz, and the rising frequency can be 3-4 Hz/s;
(4) when the outdoor environment temperature T is less than or equal to C, the compressor is directly started at high frequency, namely frequency N4, at the moment, the frequency N4 can be 40-50 Hz, and the rising frequency can be 1-3 Hz/s.
In another embodiment of the present invention, in the heating mode, step S2 includes:
s21', when the outdoor environment temperature is larger than a temperature threshold value F, setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to a third outdoor load algorithm;
s22', when the outdoor environment temperature is less than or equal to the temperature threshold value F, the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor are set according to a fourth outdoor load algorithm.
In the embodiment of the invention, the temperature threshold F can be set to-15 ℃, and the temperature threshold F can be used for distinguishing the quality of the use environment of the air conditioner. In the heating mode, when the outdoor environment exceeds-15 ℃, the use environment of the air conditioner is relatively harsh, and the load of the air conditioner is relatively large, so as to ensure reliable operation of the air conditioner, as shown in fig. 3, the third outdoor load algorithm in step S21' in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
s211', when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than the temperature threshold D, setting the starting frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner to be a frequency N5, and setting the rising frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner to be a frequency M5;
s212', when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than a temperature threshold E and less than or equal to the temperature threshold D, setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency N6, and setting the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency M6;
and S213, when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than a temperature threshold F and less than or equal to the temperature threshold E, setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency N7, and setting the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency M7.
The temperature threshold D, the temperature threshold E, and the temperature threshold F decrease in this order. In practical application, the temperature threshold D is 15 ℃, the temperature threshold E is-2 ℃, and the temperature threshold C is-15 ℃. Of course, the skilled person can select the specific data of the above temperature thresholds D, E and F according to the specific use case, and the invention is not limited thereto.
The frequency N5, the frequency N6, and the frequency N7 may be set to the same frequency value, or may be increased in order. In an embodiment of the invention, the frequency N5, the frequency N6, and the frequency N7 range from 20 to 30 Hz. The person skilled in the art can set the frequency N5, the frequency N6 and the frequency N7 according to a specific scenario, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
The values of the frequency M5, the frequency M6, and the frequency M7 increase in order. For example, the value range of the frequency M5 can be 1-2 Hz/s; the value range of the frequency M6 can be 2-3 Hz/s; the value range of the frequency M7 can be 3-4 Hz/s. The skilled person can set M5, M6 and M7 according to specific scenarios, and the present invention is not limited.
When the outdoor environment is less than-15 ℃, the service environment of the air conditioner is better, and the load of the air conditioner is smaller, at this time, the air conditioner can reliably work, and in order to further improve the efficiency of the air conditioner, the fourth outdoor load algorithm in step S22' in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
when the outdoor environment temperature is less than or equal to the temperature threshold F, setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency N8, and setting the rising frequency to be a frequency M8.
The frequency N8 can be 50-60 Hz, and the frequency M8 can be 1-3 Hz/s.
For example, in the heating mode, the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor are respectively as follows:
(1) when the outdoor environment temperature T > D (D ═ 15 degrees celsius), the compressor is started at a low frequency, i.e., frequency N5, at this time, the frequency N5 may take a value of 20 to 30Hz, and the rising frequency may take a value of 1 to 2 Hz/s.
(2) Outdoor ambient temperature in the interval: when the E is less than or equal to the D value (the E is minus 2 ℃), the compressor is started at a low frequency, namely the frequency N6, the frequency N6 can be 20-30 Hz, and the rising frequency can be 2-3 Hz/s;
(3) outdoor ambient temperature in the interval: when F is less than or equal to the value E (F is-15 ℃), the compressor is started at a low frequency, namely the frequency N7, at the moment, the frequency N7 can be 20-30 Hz, and the rising frequency can be 3-4 Hz/s;
(4) when the outdoor environment temperature T is less than or equal to F, the compressor is directly started at high frequency, namely frequency N8, at the moment, the frequency N8 can be 50-60 Hz, and the rising frequency can be 1-3 Hz/s.
The controller obtains a target operation frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner, adjusts the real-time operation frequency of the compressor to a starting frequency, and then increases the rising frequency on the basis of the real-time operation frequency every preset time until the real-time operation frequency of the compressor reaches the target operation frequency.
Therefore, the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner are determined according to the working mode of the air conditioner and the comparison result of the outdoor environment temperature and the outdoor temperature thresholds. When the air conditioner is in a good use environment and has a small load, the compressor works reliably, the compressor is directly started at high frequency, and the real-time running frequency of the compressor is adjusted at a large rising frequency, so that the air conditioner can reach the target running frequency in a short time, namely, the user requirement is met in a short time, and the comfort level of the user is improved. When the air conditioner is poor in use environment and high in load, the working reliability of the compressor is poor, the air conditioner use environment is divided into a plurality of outdoor environment intervals, different starting frequencies and different rising frequencies are set for each outdoor environment interval, and the compressor is adjusted to the target operation frequency at the lower starting frequency and the different rising frequencies. Therefore, the comfort of a user is considered while the reliable work of the compressor is ensured.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a start frequency adjustment device for an air conditioner compressor, as shown in fig. 4, the device includes:
the parameter acquisition module M11 is used for acquiring the outdoor environment temperature at the moment of starting the air conditioner, a plurality of outdoor temperature thresholds and working modes preset in the air conditioner, and the real-time running frequency and the target running frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner;
a frequency setting module M12, configured to compare the outdoor ambient temperature with the plurality of outdoor temperature thresholds to obtain a comparison result, and set a starting frequency and an increasing frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to the comparison result and the working mode;
and the frequency adjusting module M13 is used for adjusting the real-time operation frequency of the air conditioner compressor to the starting frequency and increasing the ascending frequency to the target operation frequency on the basis of the real-time operation frequency every preset time.
Alternatively, when the air conditioner is in the cooling mode, the frequency setting module M12 includes:
a first frequency setting unit M121 for setting a starting frequency and an increasing frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to a first outdoor load algorithm when the outdoor ambient temperature is greater than a temperature threshold C;
and a second frequency setting unit M122, configured to set a starting frequency and an increasing frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to a second outdoor load algorithm when the outdoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the temperature threshold C.
Optionally, the first frequency setting unit M121 includes:
a first frequency setting submodule, configured to set a starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to a frequency N1 and an increasing frequency thereof to a frequency M1 when the outdoor ambient temperature is greater than a temperature threshold a;
a second frequency setting submodule, configured to set a starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to a frequency N2 and an increasing frequency thereof to a frequency M2 when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than a temperature threshold B and equal to or less than the temperature threshold a;
and the third frequency setting submodule is used for setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be frequency N3 and the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be frequency M3 when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than the temperature threshold value C and less than or equal to the temperature threshold value B.
Alternatively, the frequency N1, the frequency N2, and the frequency N3 are sequentially increased.
Optionally, the second frequency setting unit 122 is configured to perform the following steps:
when the outdoor environment temperature is less than or equal to the temperature threshold C, setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency N4, and setting the rising frequency to be a frequency M4.
Optionally, the frequency N1, the frequency N2, and the frequency N3 have a value range of 15 to 25Hz, and the frequency N4 has a value range of 40 to 50 Hz.
Optionally, the value range of the frequency M1 is 1-2 Hz/s; the value range of the frequency M2 is 2-3 Hz/s; the value range of the frequency M3 is 3-4 Hz/s;
the value range of the frequency M4 is 1-3 Hz/s.
Alternatively, when the air conditioner is in a heating mode, the frequency setting module M12 includes:
the third frequency setting unit M121' is used for setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to a third outdoor load algorithm when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than the temperature threshold value F;
and a fourth frequency setting unit M122' for setting a starting frequency and an increasing frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to a fourth outdoor load algorithm when the outdoor ambient temperature is equal to or less than the temperature threshold F.
Optionally, the third frequency setting unit M121' includes:
a fifth frequency setting submodule, configured to set a starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to a frequency N5 and an ascending frequency thereof to a frequency M5 when the outdoor ambient temperature is greater than the temperature threshold D;
a sixth frequency setting submodule, configured to set a starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to a frequency N6 and an ascending frequency thereof to a frequency M6 when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than a temperature threshold E and equal to or less than the temperature threshold D;
and the seventh frequency setting submodule is used for setting the starting frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner to be the frequency N7 and the rising frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner to be the frequency M7 when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than the temperature threshold F and less than or equal to the temperature threshold E.
Alternatively, the frequency N5, the frequency N6, and the frequency N7 are sequentially increased.
Optionally, the fourth frequency setting unit M122' is configured to perform the following steps:
when the outdoor environment temperature is less than or equal to the temperature threshold F, setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency N8, and setting the rising frequency to be a frequency M8.
Optionally, the frequency N5, the frequency N6, and the frequency N7 have a value range of 20 to 30Hz, and the frequency N4 has a value range of 50 to 60 Hz.
Optionally, the value range of the frequency M5 is 1-2 Hz/s; the value range of the frequency M6 is 2-3 Hz/s; the value range of the frequency M7 is 3-4 Hz/s;
the value range of the frequency M8 is 1-3 Hz/s.
It should be noted that the start frequency adjusting device for an air conditioner compressor provided in the embodiment of the present invention is implemented based on the above-mentioned start frequency adjusting method for an air conditioner compressor, and includes all technical features of the method embodiment, so that the same technical problems can be solved, and the same technical effects can be achieved.
In summary, the start frequency adjusting method and apparatus for the air conditioner compressor according to the embodiments of the present invention obtain the outdoor environment temperature, the plurality of outdoor temperature thresholds and the working modes preset in the air conditioner, and the real-time operating frequency and the target operating frequency of the air conditioner compressor; then comparing the outdoor environment temperature with a plurality of outdoor temperature thresholds to obtain a comparison result, and acquiring the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the comparison result and the working mode; and finally, adjusting the real-time running frequency of the air conditioner compressor to a starting frequency, and increasing the ascending frequency to a target running frequency on the basis of the real-time running frequency every preset time. In the embodiment of the invention, when the air conditioner has a good use environment and a small load, the compressor works reliably, the compressor is directly started at high frequency, and the real-time running frequency of the compressor is adjusted at a larger rising frequency, so that the air conditioner can reach the target running frequency in a shorter time, namely, the user requirement is met in a shorter time, and the comfort level of the user is improved. When the air conditioner is poor in use environment and high in load, the working reliability of the compressor is poor, the air conditioner use environment is divided into a plurality of outdoor environment intervals, different starting frequencies and different rising frequencies are set for each outdoor environment interval, and the compressor is adjusted to the target operation frequency at the lower starting frequency and the different rising frequencies. Therefore, the comfort of a user is considered while the reliable work of the compressor is ensured.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being covered by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (14)

1. A method for adjusting the starting frequency of a compressor of an air conditioner, characterized in that it comprises:
acquiring the outdoor environment temperature at the moment of starting the air conditioner, a plurality of outdoor temperature thresholds and working modes preset in the air conditioner, and the real-time running frequency and the target running frequency of a compressor of the air conditioner, wherein the outdoor environment temperature refers to the air temperature of an outdoor unit installation position of the air conditioner;
comparing the outdoor environment temperature with the plurality of outdoor temperature thresholds to obtain a comparison result, and setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to the comparison result and the working mode;
adjusting the real-time running frequency of the air conditioner compressor to the starting frequency, and increasing the rising frequency on the basis of the real-time running frequency every preset time until the target running frequency is reached;
when the air conditioner is in a cooling mode, correspondingly, the step of comparing the outdoor environment temperature with the plurality of outdoor temperature thresholds to obtain a comparison result, and setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the comparison result and the working mode comprises the following steps of:
when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than a temperature threshold C, setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to a first outdoor load algorithm;
when the outdoor environment temperature is less than or equal to the temperature threshold C, setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to a second outdoor load algorithm;
when the air conditioner is in a heating mode, correspondingly, the step of comparing the outdoor environment temperature with the plurality of outdoor temperature thresholds to obtain a comparison result, and setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the comparison result and the working mode comprises the following steps of:
when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than a temperature threshold value F, setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to a third outdoor load algorithm;
and when the outdoor environment temperature is less than or equal to the temperature threshold F, setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to a fourth outdoor load algorithm.
2. The start-up frequency adjustment method of claim 1, wherein the step of setting the start-up frequency and the ramp-up frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to a first outdoor load algorithm comprises:
when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than the temperature threshold A, setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be N1, and the ascending frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be M1;
when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than a temperature threshold B and less than or equal to the temperature threshold A, setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency N2, and setting the rising frequency to be a frequency M2;
and when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than a temperature threshold value C and less than or equal to the temperature threshold value B, setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency N3, and setting the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency M3.
3. The start-up frequency adjustment method according to claim 2, wherein the frequency N1, the frequency N2, and the frequency N3 are sequentially increased.
4. The start-up frequency adjustment method of claim 1, wherein the step of setting the start-up frequency and the ramp-up frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to a second outdoor load algorithm comprises:
when the outdoor environment temperature is less than or equal to the temperature threshold C, setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency N4, and setting the rising frequency to be a frequency M4.
5. The start frequency adjustment method of claim 1, wherein the step of setting the start frequency and the ramp frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to a third outdoor load algorithm comprises:
when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than a temperature threshold value D, setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency N5, and setting the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency M5;
when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than a temperature threshold E and less than or equal to the temperature threshold D, setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency N6, and setting the rising frequency to be a frequency M6;
when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than a temperature threshold F and less than or equal to the temperature threshold E, setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency N7, and setting the rising frequency to be a frequency M7.
6. The start-up frequency adjustment method according to claim 5, wherein the frequency N5, the frequency N6, and the frequency N7 are sequentially increased.
7. The start-up frequency adjustment method of claim 1, wherein the step of setting the start-up frequency and the ramp-up frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to a fourth outdoor load algorithm comprises:
when the outdoor environment temperature is less than or equal to the temperature threshold F, setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency N8, and setting the rising frequency to be a frequency M8.
8. A starting frequency adjustment device for an air conditioner compressor, characterized in that it comprises:
the air conditioner comprises a parameter acquisition module, a parameter setting module and a parameter setting module, wherein the parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring the outdoor environment temperature at the moment of starting the air conditioner, a plurality of outdoor temperature thresholds and working modes which are preset in the air conditioner, the real-time running frequency and the target running frequency of a compressor of the air conditioner, and the outdoor environment temperature refers to the air temperature of an outdoor unit installation position of the air conditioner;
the frequency setting module is used for comparing the outdoor environment temperature with the outdoor temperature thresholds to obtain a comparison result, and setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to the comparison result and the working mode;
the frequency adjusting module is used for adjusting the real-time running frequency of the air conditioner compressor to the starting frequency and increasing the ascending frequency to the target running frequency on the basis of the real-time running frequency every preset time;
when the air conditioner is in a cooling mode, the frequency setting module comprises:
a first frequency setting unit for setting a starting frequency and an increasing frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner according to a first outdoor load algorithm when the outdoor ambient temperature is greater than a temperature threshold value C;
the second frequency setting unit is used for setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner according to a second outdoor load algorithm when the outdoor environment temperature is less than or equal to the temperature threshold value C;
when the air conditioner is in a heating mode, correspondingly, the frequency setting module comprises:
the third frequency setting unit is used for setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to a third outdoor load algorithm when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than a temperature threshold value F;
and the fourth frequency setting unit is used for setting the starting frequency and the rising frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner according to a fourth outdoor load algorithm when the outdoor environment temperature is less than or equal to the temperature threshold F.
9. The start frequency adjustment device according to claim 8, characterized in that the first frequency setting unit comprises:
a first frequency setting submodule, configured to set a starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to a frequency N1 and an increasing frequency thereof to a frequency M1 when the outdoor ambient temperature is greater than a temperature threshold a;
a second frequency setting submodule, configured to set a starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to a frequency N2 and an increasing frequency thereof to a frequency M2 when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than a temperature threshold B and equal to or less than the temperature threshold a;
and the third frequency setting submodule is used for setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be frequency N3 and the rising frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be frequency M3 when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than the temperature threshold value C and less than or equal to the temperature threshold value B.
10. The start frequency adjustment device according to claim 9, characterized in that the frequency N1, the frequency N2 and the frequency N3 are sequentially increased.
11. A start-up frequency adjusting device according to claim 8, characterized in that the second frequency setting unit is adapted to perform the steps of:
when the outdoor environment temperature is less than or equal to the temperature threshold C, setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency N4, and setting the rising frequency to be a frequency M4.
12. A start-up frequency adjusting apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that the third frequency setting unit comprises:
a fifth frequency setting submodule, configured to set a starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to a frequency N5 and an ascending frequency thereof to a frequency M5 when the outdoor ambient temperature is greater than the temperature threshold D;
a sixth frequency setting submodule, configured to set a starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to a frequency N6 and an ascending frequency thereof to a frequency M6 when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than a temperature threshold E and equal to or less than the temperature threshold D;
and the seventh frequency setting submodule is used for setting the starting frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner to be the frequency N7 and the rising frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner to be the frequency M7 when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than the temperature threshold F and less than or equal to the temperature threshold E.
13. The start frequency adjustment device according to claim 12, characterized in that the frequency N5, the frequency N6 and the frequency N7 are sequentially increased.
14. A start frequency adjustment device according to claim 8, characterized in that the fourth frequency setting unit is adapted to perform the following steps:
when the outdoor environment temperature is less than or equal to the temperature threshold F, setting the starting frequency of the air conditioner compressor to be a frequency N8, and setting the rising frequency to be a frequency M8.
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