CN106638629B - A kind of device for loess slope slope greening - Google Patents
A kind of device for loess slope slope greening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106638629B CN106638629B CN201611112392.6A CN201611112392A CN106638629B CN 106638629 B CN106638629 B CN 106638629B CN 201611112392 A CN201611112392 A CN 201611112392A CN 106638629 B CN106638629 B CN 106638629B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- header tank
- slope
- round header
- siphon
- geotextiles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of devices for loess slope slope greening, by collecting rainy season precipitation and being stored in round header tank, are that slope plants slowly, constantly supply water using siphonage, reach slope greening effect.The device is by round header tank, cover board, geotextiles, water guide body, siphon tube bank composition, in embedding one round header tank of every slope ditch, round header tank opening places cover board, a circular hole is arranged in cover plate central, cover plate central is recessed, one layer of geotextiles are laid with above cover board, water guide body is placed above geotextiles, the structure of water guide body is that geotextiles wrap up sand, a trepanning is arranged in round header tank side wall, the water inlet of siphon tube bank extend into the bottom of round header tank, siphon tube bank is reached across the trepanning of round header tank side wall outside round header tank, the water outlet of siphon pipe is inserted in the soil body near slope plants root system.Whole device not only exempts from power water supply, is also equipped with dredging effect, continually and steadily.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to geotechnical engineering field more particularly to a kind of devices for loess slope slope greening.
Background technology
China possesses is distributed most concentration and the maximum Canal in Loess Area of area in the world, and Canal in Loess Area vegetation is rare, and summer is more
Heavy rain, loosing soil, loess slope easily corrodes by rainwater for a long time, severe water and soil erosion, forms the terrain environment of ravines and guillies criss-cross, leads
The problems such as cause Cultivated Land Area Decrease, river load content increases.
It is a kind of cost-effective means to improve loess slope vegetation coverage, and vegetation not only has the conservation of soil and water
Effect, and the effect of the anchoring reinforcement of vegetation root system has both raising slope texture, and this method is used by a large amount of engineering.
However, Canal in Loess Area rainfall is small and concentrates, evaporation capacity is big, and vegetation is difficult survival under conditions of water shortage when dry season, therefore is reached
Less than afforestation effect.Accordingly, it needs to explore the greening that a kind of technological means efficiently, easy, economic improves loess slope slope surface
Effect.
Invention content
The present invention solves slope plants because dry season water shortage can not be grown, to increase slope surface for the problem that Canal in Loess Area
Vegetation coverage, effective conservation of soil and water.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of device for loess slope slope greening, the device by round header tank,
Cover board, geotextiles, water guide body, siphon tube bank composition, in embedding one round header tank of every slope ditch, round header tank opening
Cover board is placed, a circular hole is arranged in cover plate central, and cover plate central is recessed, and one layer of geotextiles, geotextiles top are laid with above cover board
Water guide body is placed, the structure of water guide body is that geotextiles wrap up sand, and a trepanning is arranged in round header tank side wall, siphon tube bank
Water inlet extend into the bottom of round header tank, and siphon tube bank reaches round header tank across the trepanning of round header tank side wall
Outside, the elevation of siphon tube bank peak is less than the elevation of cover board, and the siphon pipe group by multiple a diameter of 1mm-2mm is restrained in siphon
At, siphon pipe material is that PU is managed or PA pipes, siphon tube bank are dispersed into each independent siphon pipe after reaching outside round header tank,
The water outlet of siphon pipe is inserted in the soil body near slope plants root system.
When rainy season arrives, in Po Gouchu, water oozes the runoff gathering that rainfall is formed under flowing through after water guide body, again passes through geotechnique
Then cloth is flowed into from the circular hole on cover board in round header tank, the water level in round header tank rises to certain altitude, and siphon is made
With startup, siphon pipe is that the root system of plant in slope surface slowly, continuously supplies water, and improves the survival of the plant in slope surface
Rate reaches the afforestation effect of slope surface.
Advantages of the present invention is as follows.
1. round header tank is embedded in the soil body, opening sealing, evaporation capacity is small, and the water being collected into not easily runs off, and reduces simultaneously
Slope ditch runoff washes away slopes.
2. being that slope plants root system supplies water with siphon principle, it is that a kind of flow and flow process are become by water level that siphon, which is supplied water,
Change the system automatically controlled, has the characteristics that exempting from power realizes water body efficiently across transmission, the length by increasing siphon pipe can
Think the phytoremediation farther out apart from slope ditch.
3. the mode that siphon is supplied water is slowly and continual and steady, it ensure that a rainfall catchments and can supply water the several months.
4. whole device increases with usage time, fine grained soil can enter in round header tank and deposit, but siphon
Fine grained soil can be sucked out in effect, ensure that whole device continuously and effectively plays a role.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is look down on the rendering of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the present invention along the sectional view perpendicular to the direction that side slope is moved towards.
In figure, 1 round header tank, 2 cover boards, 3 circular holes, 4 geotextiles, 5 water guide bodies, 6 trepannings, 7 siphons tube bank, 8 siphon pipes,
9 plants, 10 slope ditches, 11 slope surfaces.
Specific implementation mode
Invention is further described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, and the objects and effects of the present invention will
It is more obvious.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of device for loess slope slope greening provided by the invention, the device are collected by circle
Water tank 1, cover board 2, geotextiles 4, water guide body 5,7 composition of siphon tube bank, in every round header tank 1 of 10 embedding one, slope ditch, circle
1 opening of shape header tank places cover board 2, and 2 centrally disposed circular holes 3 of cover board, 2 central dip of cover board, 2 top of cover board is laid with one
Water guide body 5 is placed in layer geotextiles 4,4 top of geotextiles, and the structure of water guide body 5 is that geotextiles wrap up sand, 1 side of round header tank
A trepanning 6 is arranged in wall, and the water inlet of siphon tube bank 7 extend into the bottom of round header tank 1, and siphon tube bank 7 passes through round collection
The trepanning 6 of 1 side wall of water tank reaches outside round header tank 1, and elevation of the elevation less than cover board 2 of 7 peaks, siphon are restrained in siphon
Tube bank 7 is made of the siphon pipe 8 of multiple a diameter of 1mm-2mm, and 8 material of siphon pipe is that PU is managed or PA pipes, siphon tube bank 7 reach
It is dispersed into each independent siphon pipe 8 after round header tank 1 is outer, the water outlet of siphon pipe 8 is inserted near 9 root system of slope plants
In the soil body.
When rainy season arrives, at slope ditch 10, water oozes the runoff gathering that rainfall is formed under flowing through after water guide body 5, again passes through
Then geotextiles 4 are flowed into from the circular hole 3 on cover board 2 in round header tank 1, the water level in round header tank 1 rises to certain height
Degree, siphonage start, and siphon pipe is that the root system of plant 9 in slope surface 11 slowly, continuously supplies water, and is improved in slope surface 11
Plant 9 survival rate, reach the afforestation effect of slope surface 11.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of device for loess slope slope greening, which is characterized in that the device is by round header tank, cover board, geotechnique
Cloth, water guide body, siphon tube bank composition, in embedding one round header tank of every slope ditch, round header tank opening places cover board,
A circular hole is arranged in cover plate central, and cover plate central is recessed, and one layer of geotextiles are laid with above cover board, water guide is placed above geotextiles
The structure of body, water guide body is that geotextiles wrap up sand, and a trepanning is arranged in round header tank side wall, and the water inlet of siphon tube bank is stretched
Enter to the bottom of round header tank, siphon is restrained the trepanning across round header tank side wall and reached outside round header tank, siphon
The elevation for restraining peak is less than the elevation of cover board, and siphon tube bank is made of the siphon pipe of multiple a diameter of 1mm-2mm, siphon pipe
Material is that PU is managed or PA pipes, siphon tube bank are dispersed into each independent siphon pipe after reaching outside round header tank, siphon pipe
Water outlet is inserted in the soil body near slope plants root system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611112392.6A CN106638629B (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of device for loess slope slope greening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611112392.6A CN106638629B (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of device for loess slope slope greening |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106638629A CN106638629A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
| CN106638629B true CN106638629B (en) | 2018-09-04 |
Family
ID=58818922
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611112392.6A Active CN106638629B (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of device for loess slope slope greening |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106638629B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107460846B (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-09-03 | 浙江大学 | It is a kind of for prevent and treat Canal in Loess Area groove channel erosion from the soft dam system of becoming silted up |
| CN113099929B (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-09-23 | 上海绿地环境科技(集团)股份有限公司 | System and method for improving steep slope tree growth and water and soil loss |
| CN114960699A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-08-30 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | Mine ecological fragile area slope restoration system and method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1773344A1 (en) * | 1991-01-14 | 1992-11-07 | Vnii Kompleksnoj Avtom Meliora | Automated device for control over feed of water to irrigation system |
| CN2251871Y (en) * | 1995-10-19 | 1997-04-16 | 张如锋 | Water-storage drip irrigation tree-planting device |
| CN203896939U (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-10-29 | 天津农学院 | Miniature tree rainwater collection irrigation system |
-
2016
- 2016-12-01 CN CN201611112392.6A patent/CN106638629B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1773344A1 (en) * | 1991-01-14 | 1992-11-07 | Vnii Kompleksnoj Avtom Meliora | Automated device for control over feed of water to irrigation system |
| CN2251871Y (en) * | 1995-10-19 | 1997-04-16 | 张如锋 | Water-storage drip irrigation tree-planting device |
| CN203896939U (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-10-29 | 天津农学院 | Miniature tree rainwater collection irrigation system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106638629A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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