CN106636354A - Method for increasing disease-resistant breeding efficiency of hybrid rice - Google Patents
Method for increasing disease-resistant breeding efficiency of hybrid rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106636354A CN106636354A CN201611009611.8A CN201611009611A CN106636354A CN 106636354 A CN106636354 A CN 106636354A CN 201611009611 A CN201611009611 A CN 201611009611A CN 106636354 A CN106636354 A CN 106636354A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- line
- gene
- resistance gene
- sterile line
- blast
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6876—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
- C12Q1/6888—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for detection or identification of organisms
- C12Q1/6895—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for detection or identification of organisms for plants, fungi or algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/04—Processes of selection involving genotypic or phenotypic markers; Methods of using phenotypic markers for selection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/13—Plant traits
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for increasing the disease-resistant breeding efficiency of hybrid rice, and belongs to the field of disease-resistant breeding of the hybrid rice. The method comprises the following steps: creating germplasm containing a bacterial blight resistance gene and rice blast resistance gene chromosome segment or a salt resistance gene and rice blast resistance gene chromosome segment by utilizing a molecular marker-assisted selection technology, and respectively hybridizing with a three-line maintainer line, a two-line sterile line or a restoring line; screening resistant individual plants for each segregative generation in a seedling stage by utilizing bacterial blight germs until screening out a new maintainer line B-resistant plant, a two-line sterile line S-resistant plant or a new restoring line R-resistant plant which obtains genetic stability and accords with breeding purposes; matching by using a sterile line containing the bacterial blight resistance gene and rice blast resistance gene chromosome segment and a restoring line containing the salt resistance gene and rice blast resistance gene chromosome segment, thus obtaining a hybrid variety containing the bacterial blight resistance gene, the rice blast resistance gene and the salt resistance gene. The method provided by the invention is simple and quick, and the disease-resistant breeding efficiency of the hybrid rice is increased.
Description
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of method for improving the disease-resistant fertility efficiency of hybrid rice, belongs to breeding for disease resistance field.
Background technology
It is a kind of conventional means that rice molecular marker-assisted breeding is current paddy disease-resistant breeding, but domestic at present logical
In crossing the rice varieties of authorization above the provincial level, the kind being bred as by the method for molecular mark is also little.Cause
Stating the main cause of present situation has:(1)Many breeding units domestic at present are particularly basic unit's breeding units does not have condition or technology to adopt
Breeding for disease resistance is carried out with molecular mark technology;(2)The anti-source for carrying multiple disease-resistant genes simultaneously at present is few, disease-resistant
Breeding it is inefficient.In addition, blast resistance identification is affected by environment big, have that qualification result is unstable and inefficiency etc.
Problem.Therefore, the problem that paddy disease-resistant breeding efficiency is rice breeding worker's general concern how is improved.
As Sequencing of Rice Genome is completed, increasing resistant gene is such as reflected at present by finely positioning and clone
Fixed 84 main effect blast resistant genes(Wherein 24 genes are cloned), identify 38 Bacterial blight resistance genes(Wherein 7 bases
Because being cloned)With cloned 4 genes relevant with salt tolerant.Found according to these results, positioned at the anti-of No. 11 chromosomes of paddy rice
Bacterial leaf-blight geneXa23With blast resistant genePb-1There is linkage relationship, physical distance is 595.536kb;Positioned at paddy rice 6
The blast resistant gene of number chromosomePi-tq1And resistant gene of saltsstAlso there is linkage relationship, physical distance is about
2000.00kb left and right.According to the principle of linkage inheritance, it is possible to useXa23Gene or resistant gene of saltsstIt is attached thereto to screen
The rice blast resistance gene of lockPb-1OrPi-tq1.Therefore, rice blast resistance is screened using leaf spot bacteria and NaCL solution
Gene is feasible.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for improving hybrid rice breeding for disease resistance efficiency, former using linkage inheritance
Reason and heterosis utilization breeding method, efficiently screen and prepare " have blast resistant gene, Bacterial blight resistance gene and
The hybrid rice seed of resistant gene of salt ".
Technical scheme is as follows:
(1)Contain " Bacterial blight resistance gene+blast resistant gene " or " salt tolerant using Molecular Marker Assisted Selection Technology initiative
The germplasm of gene+blast resistant gene " chromosome segment;Wherein germplasm first includes the blast resisting positioned at No. 11 chromosome of paddy rice
GenePb-1And Bacterial blight resistance geneXa23;Germplasm second includes the blast resistant gene positioned at No. 6 chromosome of paddy ricePi-tq1
And resistant gene of saltsst;
(2)Utilize(1)The germplasm first of middle acquisition is the hybridization of maintainer, two-line sterile line or restorer with three, obtains hybrid seed;
Because the rice blast resistance gene included in germplasm first and bacterial leaf spot resistance gene are chain, so in the seedling of segregating generation
Phase, using the specialization identification bacterial strain of bacterial leaf spot disease-resistant gene, to segregating population inoculated identification is carried out, and eliminates the seedling of sense hoja blanca, is resisted
Hoja blanca, while carry blast resistant gene seedling be transplanted to land for growing field crops, later stage breeding method routinely is selected;It is so many
In generation, repeats, and until selecting, to obtain inheritance stability and meet breeding objective three be the anti-B1 of maintainer, the anti-S1 of two-line sterile line or extensive
It is again anti-R1, these germplasm all carry bacterial blight-resisting and rice blast ospc gene;It is that the anti-B1 of maintainer carries out 1 time with sterile line with three
Hybridization, six backcrossings are cultivated and obtain the anti-A1 of sterile line, and the sterile line is containing bacterial blight-resisting and rice blast ospc gene;
(3)With(1)The germplasm second of middle acquisition is the hybridization of maintainer, two-line sterile line or restorer with three, obtains hybrid seed;Cause
Rice blast resistance gene and resistant gene of salt included in germplasm second is chain, so in segregating generation seedling disk after planting, profit
Poured with the NaCl of 150mmol/L, eliminate the seedling of not salt tolerant, salt tolerant carries the seedling of blast resistant gene and is transplanted to land for growing field crops simultaneously,
Later stage breeding method routinely is selected;In so many generation, repeats, and obtains inheritance stability and meets breeding objective until selecting
Three is the anti-B2 of maintainer, the anti-S2 of two-line sterile line or the anti-R2 of restorer, and these resources all carry resistant gene of salt and blast resisting base
Cause;According to sterile line breeding process, with the anti-B2 of maintainer and two-line sterile line through 1 hybridization, 6 backcrossings, sterile line is cultivated
" anti-A2 ", the sterile line is containing resistant gene of salt and rice blast ospc gene;
(4)With(2)In the anti-A1 of sterile line or the anti-S1 of two-line sterile line with(3)In restorer anti-R2 hybridization production hybrid f1Generation
Seed " miscellaneous f1", or use(3)In the anti-A2 of sterile line or the anti-S2 of two-line sterile line with(2)In restorer anti-R1 hybridization productions
Hybrid f1For seed " miscellaneous f1", the cenospecies for being obtained contains Bacterial blight resistance gene, blast resistant gene and resistant gene of salt;
(5)Hybrid f1For seed " miscellaneous f1" i.e. as production kind.
Its concrete grammar is:
(1)Contain " Bacterial blight resistance gene+blast resistant gene " or " salt tolerant using Molecular Marker Assisted Selection Technology initiative
The germplasm of gene+blast resistant gene " chromosome segment;Such as by Modan(Carry blast resistingPb-1)And CBB23(Carry anti-
Bacterial leaf-blight geneXa23)Hybridization, offspring withPb-1Gene andXa23The molecular marker screening of gene linkage is contained
“Xa23+ Pb-1" chromosome segment germplasm first.By salt-tolerant mutant(Carry resistant gene of saltsst, obtained by R401 radiation)With
It is special blue or green(Carry blast resistingPi-tq1)Hybridization, offspring contained with same method "sst+ Pi-tq1" chromosome segment
Germplasm second.
(2)Utilize(1)The new germ plasm first of middle acquisition and three is maintainer(Such as suitable perfume 1B), two-line sterile line(Such as grand section
638S)Or restorer(As good fortune extensive 673 or China account for)Hybridization, obtains hybrid seed.Because of the rice blast resistance base included in germplasm A
Cause and bacterial leaf spot resistance gene are chain, so in segregating generation(From F2Or BC1F1), seedling stage using bacterial leaf spot it is disease-resistant
The specialization identification bacterial strain of gene, to segregating population inoculated identification is carried out, and eliminates the seedling of sense hoja blanca, the seedling of anti-hoja blanca(Simultaneously
Carry blast resistant gene)Land for growing field crops is transplanted to, later stage breeding method routinely is selected.In so many generation, repeats, Zhi Daoxuan
It is the anti-B1 of maintainer to go out inheritance stability and meet breeding objective three(The new holding for obtaining such as is improved using this method by suitable fragrant 1B
System), the anti-S1 of two-line sterile line(The new two-line sterile line for obtaining such as is improved using this method by grand section 638S)Or restorer is anti-
R1(Such as accounted for by China and the new restorer line for obtaining is improved using this method), these new resources all carry bacterial blight-resisting and rice blast base
Cause.With the anti-B1 of maintainer and sterile line(Such as suitable perfume 1A)Through 1 hybridization, BC is returned to 6 times6F1, cultivate sterile line " anti-A1 "
(Concrete Breeding Process is with reference to table 1), containing bacterial blight-resisting and rice blast ospc gene;
(3)With(1)The new germ plasm second of middle acquisition and three is maintainer(Such as suitable perfume 1B), two-line sterile line(Such as grand section 638S)Or it is extensive
Multiple system(As good fortune extensive 673 or China account for)Hybridization, obtains hybrid seed.Because of the rice blast resistance gene included in " resisting more " germplasm and
Resistant gene of salt is chain, so in segregating generation(From F2Or BC1F1), using 150mmol/L's in seedling disk after planting
NaCL is poured, and eliminates the seedling of not salt tolerant, the seedling of salt tolerant(Blast resistant gene is carried simultaneously)It is transplanted to land for growing field crops, the later stage is routinely
Breeding method is selected.In so many generation, repeats, until select obtain inheritance stability and meet the anti-B2 of the new maintainer of breeding objective,
The anti-S2 of the two-line sterile line or anti-R2 of new restorer line, these new resources all carry resistant gene of salt and blast resistant gene.Use maintainer
Anti- B2 and sterile line(Such as suitable perfume 1A)Through 1 hybridization, BC is returned to 6 times6F1, new sterile line " anti-A2 " is cultivated, containing resistant gene of salt
With rice blast ospc gene(Concrete Breeding Process is with reference to following table);
The Breeding Process of the anti-A of table 1
(4)With(2)In anti-A1 or S1 with(3)In anti-R2 hybridization production hybrid f1For seed " miscellaneous f1", or use(3)In
Anti- A2 or S2 with(2)In anti-R1 hybridization production hybrid f1For seed " miscellaneous f1", the cenospecies for being obtained contains bacterial blight-resisting
Gene, blast resistant gene and resistant gene of salt;
(5)Hybrid f1For seed " miscellaneous f1" can be used as production kind.
The method for screening rice blast resistance gene using leaf spot bacteria, will be easy to the bacterial leaf spot resistance identified in form
Gene alternatively marks to screen blast resistant gene chain therewith.
The method for screening rice blast resistance gene using the NaCL solution of 150mmol/L, will be easy to the resistance to of identification in form
Salt gene alternatively marks to screen blast resistant gene chain therewith.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Effect of the invention is that can alternatively mark to screen the anti-of more difficult identification using the resistant gene for being easier to identify
Property gene, such as connects bacterium and certain density NaCL solution to screen rice blast resistance gene using bacterial leaf-blight.Simultaneously by miscellaneous
Kind use of advantage together, is cultivated the resistant gene rapid polymerization contained by Parent to contain Bacterial blight resistance gene, anti-rice
The cenospecies of seasonal febrile diseases gene and resistant gene of salt.
It is an advantage of the invention that the basic unit's breeding units for unconditionally carrying out molecular marking technique are anti-using what is createed
Property germplasm is improving breeding for disease resistance efficiency.
Specific embodiment:
(Note these resistant varieties can find in national paddy rice data center)
Embodiment 1:
1) by Modan(Carry blast resistingPb-1)And CBB23(Carry Bacterial blight resistance geneXa23)Hybridization, offspring withPb-1Gene andXa23The molecular marker screening of gene linkage contained "Xa23+ Pb-1" chromosome segment germplasm first.Will
Salt-tolerant mutant(Carry resistant gene of saltsst, obtained by R401 radiation)It is blue or green with spy(Carry blast resistingPi-tq1)Hybridization, offspring
Contained with same method "sst+ Pi-tq1" chromosome segment germplasm second;
2) will suitable perfume 1B and 1)Gained germplasm first(Xa23+ Pb-1)Hybridized, obtained F1Seed;
3) 2 are planted)The F of gained1.During heading, with suitable perfume 1B as female parent, F1For male parent, hybridized, obtained BC1F1Seed;
4) 3 are planted)The BC of gained1F1Seed.Seedling stage, 120 plants of individual plant for screening bacterial blight-resisting by leaf spot bacteria P6 is taken out
10 plants of other proterties individual plant more consistent with suitable fragrant 1B and suitable fragrant 1B are selected after fringe(Recurrent parent), obtain BC2F1Seed;
5) 4 are planted)The BC of gained2F1Seed.Seedling stage filters out bacterial blight-resisting individual plant 120 also with leaf spot bacteria P6
Strain, selects 10 plants of other proterties individual plant more consistent with suitable fragrant 1B and suitable fragrant 1B after heading(Recurrent parent), obtain BC3F1Seed;
6) 5 are planted)The BC of gained3F1Seed.Seedling stage filters out bacterial blight-resisting individual plant 120 also with leaf spot bacteria P6
Strain, selects 10 plants of the individual plant that other proterties are more consistent with suitable fragrant 1B, selfing to obtain BC after heading3F2Seed;
7) 6 are planted)The BC of gained3F2Seed.Seedling stage filters out bacterial blight-resisting individual plant 120 also with leaf spot bacteria P6
Strain, selects 20 plants of the individual plant that other proterties are more consistent with suitable fragrant 1B, selfing to obtain BC after heading3F3Seed;
8) 7 are planted by cell)The BC of gained3F3Seed.Seedling stage filters out also with leaf spot bacteria P6 and shows as resisting white leaf
Rot and the unseparated area of cell 7 of resistance, select that other proterties are more consistent with suitable fragrant 1B, cell neat and consistent strain after heading
System, it is final be bred as containing "Xa23+ Pb-1" chromosome segment and other proterties maintainer consistent with suitable fragrant 1B be " preferably fragrant anti-
2B”;Hybridized with suitable fragrant 1A using the maintainer simultaneously, obtain F1Seed;
9) 8 are planted)The F of gained1Seed.After heading, F1In generation, continues and " preferably fragrant anti-2B "(Male parent)Backcrossing, obtains BC1F1Seed;
10) 9 are planted)The BC of gained1F1Seed.Seedling stage carries out connecing the dientification of bacteria also with leaf spot bacteria P6 to sterile line, sieve
Bacterial blight-resisting sterile line is selected, the individual plant that other proterties are more consistent with " preferably fragrant anti-2B " is selected after heading, with " preferably fragrant anti-2B "
(Male parent)Backcrossing, obtains BC1F1Seed;
11) 10 are planted)The BC of gained2F1Seed.Seedling stage carries out connecing the dientification of bacteria also with leaf spot bacteria P6 to sterile line, sieve
Bacterial blight-resisting sterile line is selected, the individual plant that other proterties are more consistent with " preferably fragrant anti-2B " is selected after heading, with " preferably fragrant anti-2B "
(Male parent)Backcrossing, obtains BC3F1Seed;
12) 11 are planted)The BC of gained3F1Seed.Seedling stage carries out connecing the dientification of bacteria also with leaf spot bacteria P6 to sterile line, sieve
Bacterial blight-resisting sterile line is selected, other proterties are selected after heading with " preferably fragrant anti-2B " more consistent and cell neat and consistent strain
System, it is final be bred as containing "Xa23+ Pb-1" chromosome segment and other proterties maintainer consistent with suitable fragrant 1B be " preferably fragrant anti-
2A”;
13) with good fortune extensive 673 as maternal, with 1)Gained germplasm second(sst+ Pi-tq1)Hybridization, obtains f1Seed;
14) 13 are planted)The f of gained1Seed, selfing obtains f2Seed;
15) 14 are sowed in seedling disk)The f of gained2Seed.After planting, using 150mmol/L NaCL solution pour, eliminate intolerant to
The seedling of salt, obtains 1000 plants of the seedling of salt tolerant(Blast resistant gene is carried simultaneously)Be transplanted to land for growing field crops, the later stage breeding side routinely
Method carries out leaf morphology selection, obtains 100 plants of individual plants(f3Seed);
16) 15 are sowed in seedling disk by cell)The v of gained3Seed.Seedling stage screens salt tolerant and unseparated strain also with salting liquid
It is 30th area, later-stage utilization pedigree method is selected agronomy, yield traits and made its selfing, obtains F4Seed;
17) 16 are sowed in seedling disk by cell)The f of gained4Seed.Seedling stage screens the strain of salt tolerant, later stage also with salting liquid
Its selfing is selected and made to agronomy, yield traits, restoring force, recovery spectrum and coordinate force using pedigree method, f is obtained5Kind
Son;
18) 16 are sowed in seedling disk by cell)The f of gained4Seed.Seedling stage screens the strain of salt tolerant, later stage also with salting liquid
Using pedigree method to agronomy, yield traits, restoring force, recover spectrum and coordinate force is selected, it is final be bred as containing "sst+ Pi- tq1" salt tolerant of chromosome segment resists extensive No. 1;
19) " preferably fragrant anti-2A "(Genotype isXa23Xa23Pb-1Pb-1SSTSSTpi-tq1pi-tq1)/ " salt tolerant resists extensive No. 1 "
(Genotype issstsstPi-tq1Pi-tq1xa23xa23pb-1pb-1)→ production is used kind of " preferably fragrant anti-excellent No. 1 "(Genotype isXa23xa23Pb-1pb-1SSTsst Pi-tq1pi-tq1).
Embodiment 2:
1) the suitable fragrant anti-2B that grand section 638S is obtained with example one(Xa23+ Pb-1)Hybridization, obtains F1 Seed;
2) F is planted1, the later stage harvest, obtain F2Seed;
3) 2 are planted)Gained F2Seed.1000 plants of the individual plant of bacterial blight-resisting is screened with leaf spot bacteria P6 in seedling stage, the later stage presses
Conventional breeding methods are selected fertility and economical character, obtain sterile 100 plants of individual plant so as to which selfing obtains F3Seed;
4) 3 are planted by cell)Gained F3Seed.Bacterial blight-resisting is screened in seedling stage with leaf spot bacteria P6 and non-resistance is not separated
The area of strain 35, later-stage utilization pedigree method carries out selecting 30 strains to agronomy, yield traits, fertility, and selfing obtains F4Seed;
5) 4 are planted)Gained F4Seed.The area of strain 30 of bacterial blight-resisting, later-stage utilization are screened with leaf spot bacteria P6 in seedling stage
Pedigree method carries out selecting 25 strains to agronomy, yield traits, fertility and coordinate force, and selfing obtains F5Seed;
6) 5 are planted)Gained F5Seed.The area of strain 25 of bacterial blight-resisting, later-stage utilization are screened with leaf spot bacteria P6 in seedling stage
Pedigree method is selected agronomy, yield traits, fertility and coordinate force, it is final be bred as containing "Xa23+ Pb-1" chromosome segment
Grand anti-S;
7) salt tolerant that Hua Zhanyu examples one are obtained resists extensive No. 1(sst+ Pi-tq1)Hybridization, obtains f1Seed;
8) 7 are planted)The f of gained1Seed, selfing obtains f2Seed;
9) 8 are sowed in seedling disk)The f of gained2Seed.After planting, poured using the NaCL solution of 150mmol/L, eliminate not salt tolerant
Seedling, obtain salt tolerant 1000 plants of seedling(Blast resistant gene is carried simultaneously)It is transplanted to land for growing field crops, later stage breeding method routinely
Leaf morphology selection is carried out, 100 plants of individual plants are obtained(f3Seed);
10) 9 are sowed in seedling disk by cell)The f of gained3Seed.Seedling stage screens salt tolerant and unseparated strain also with salting liquid
It is 30th area, later-stage utilization pedigree method is selected agronomy, yield traits and made its selfing, obtains F4Seed;
11) 10 are sowed in seedling disk by cell)The f of gained4Seed.Seedling stage screens the strain of salt tolerant, later stage also with salting liquid
Its selfing is selected and made to agronomy, yield traits, restoring force, recovery spectrum and coordinate force using pedigree method, f is obtained5Kind
Son;
12) 11 are sowed in seedling disk by cell)The f of gained5Seed.Seedling stage screens the strain of salt tolerant, later stage also with salting liquid
Using pedigree method to agronomy, yield traits, restoring force, recover spectrum and coordinate force is selected, it is final be bred as containing "sst+ Pi- tq1" salt tolerant of chromosome segment resists extensive No. 2;
13) " grand anti-S "(Genotype isXa23Xa23Pb-1Pb-1SSTSSTpi-tq1pi-tq1)/ " salt tolerant resists extensive No. 2 "(Base
Because type isxa23xa23pb-1pb-1sstsstPi-tq1Pi-tq1)→ production is with kind of " grand anti-two excellent No. 2 "(Genotype isXa23xa23Pb-1pb-1SSTsst Pi-tq1pi-tq1).
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. it is a kind of improve hybrid rice breeding for disease resistance efficiency method, it is characterised in that:The selection is comprised the following steps:
(1)Contain " Bacterial blight resistance gene+blast resistant gene " or " salt tolerant using Molecular Marker Assisted Selection Technology initiative
The germplasm of gene+blast resistant gene " chromosome segment;Wherein germplasm first includes the blast resisting positioned at No. 11 chromosome of paddy rice
GenePb-1And Bacterial blight resistance geneXa23;Germplasm second includes the blast resistant gene positioned at No. 6 chromosome of paddy ricePi-tq1
And resistant gene of saltsst;
(2)Utilize(1)The germplasm first of middle acquisition is the hybridization of maintainer, two-line sterile line or restorer with three, obtains hybrid seed;
Because the rice blast resistance gene included in germplasm first and bacterial leaf spot resistance gene are chain, so in the seedling of segregating generation
Phase, using the specialization identification bacterial strain of bacterial leaf spot disease-resistant gene, to segregating population inoculated identification is carried out, and eliminates the seedling of sense hoja blanca, is resisted
Hoja blanca, while carry blast resistant gene seedling be transplanted to land for growing field crops, later stage breeding method routinely is selected;It is so many
In generation, repeats, and until selecting, to obtain inheritance stability and meet breeding objective three be the anti-B1 of maintainer, the anti-S1 of two-line sterile line or extensive
It is again anti-R1, these germplasm all carry bacterial blight-resisting and rice blast ospc gene;It is that the anti-B1 of maintainer carries out 1 time with sterile line with three
Hybridization, six backcrossings are cultivated and obtain the anti-A1 of sterile line, and the sterile line is containing bacterial blight-resisting and rice blast ospc gene;
(3)With(1)The germplasm second of middle acquisition is the hybridization of maintainer, two-line sterile line or restorer with three, obtains hybrid seed;Cause
Rice blast resistance gene and resistant gene of salt included in germplasm second is chain, so in segregating generation seedling disk after planting, profit
Poured with the NaCl of 150mmol/L, eliminate the seedling of not salt tolerant, salt tolerant carries the seedling of blast resistant gene and is transplanted to land for growing field crops simultaneously,
Later stage breeding method routinely is selected;In so many generation, repeats, and obtains inheritance stability and meets breeding objective until selecting
Three is the anti-B2 of maintainer, the anti-S2 of two-line sterile line or the anti-R2 of restorer, and these resources all carry resistant gene of salt and blast resisting base
Cause;According to sterile line breeding process, with the anti-B2 of maintainer and two-line sterile line through 1 hybridization, 6 backcrossings, sterile line is cultivated
" anti-A2 ", the sterile line is containing resistant gene of salt and rice blast ospc gene;
(4)With(2)In the anti-A1 of sterile line or the anti-S1 of two-line sterile line with(3)In restorer anti-R2 hybridization production hybrid f1Generation
Seed " miscellaneous f1", or use(3)In the anti-A2 of sterile line or the anti-S2 of two-line sterile line with(2)In restorer anti-R1 hybridization productions
Hybrid f1For seed " miscellaneous f1", the cenospecies for being obtained contains Bacterial blight resistance gene, blast resistant gene and resistant gene of salt;
(5)Hybrid f1For seed " miscellaneous f1" i.e. as production kind.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611009611.8A CN106636354A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Method for increasing disease-resistant breeding efficiency of hybrid rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611009611.8A CN106636354A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Method for increasing disease-resistant breeding efficiency of hybrid rice |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106636354A true CN106636354A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58807214
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611009611.8A Pending CN106636354A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Method for increasing disease-resistant breeding efficiency of hybrid rice |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN106636354A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106962185A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-07-21 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | It is a kind of while improving the breeding method of conventional japonica rice and round-grained rice type two-line sterile line rice blast resistance |
CN108739357A (en) * | 2018-06-02 | 2018-11-06 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of selection of the drought-enduring anti-fall double-linear hybrid rice combination of naked body salt tolerant |
CN108739356A (en) * | 2018-06-02 | 2018-11-06 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of method for creating of the high-quality odor type naked body rice germplasm of high setting percentage salt tolerant |
CN108901820A (en) * | 2018-06-02 | 2018-11-30 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of salt tolerant naked body Three-line rice sterile line breeding method |
CN109042304A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-21 | 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 | The selection of blast resisting good quality and high output two-line hybrid rice combination |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102754591A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-31 | 福建农林大学 | Breeding method of multi-resistance rice germplasm |
CN104255443A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-07 | 天津市农作物研究所 | Rice breeding method for polymerizing three disease resistance genes |
-
2016
- 2016-11-17 CN CN201611009611.8A patent/CN106636354A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102754591A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-31 | 福建农林大学 | Breeding method of multi-resistance rice germplasm |
CN104255443A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-07 | 天津市农作物研究所 | Rice breeding method for polymerizing three disease resistance genes |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
Title |
---|
YONG-LI ZHOU等: "Pyramiding Xa23 and Rxo1 for resistance to two bacterial diseases into an elite indica rice variety using molecular approaches", 《MOL BREEDING》 * |
倪大虎等: "分子标记辅助培育水稻抗白叶枯病和稻瘟病三基因聚合系", 《作物学报》 * |
吴昊等: "分子标记辅助选择技术及其在水稻定向改良上的应用研究进展", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
孙海波等: "分子标记辅助筛选携带Xa23、Stvb- i、Pi-1 抗病基因的水稻种质资源", 《天津农业科学》 * |
汪斌等: "水稻苗期耐盐突变体的遗传分析及基因定位", 《遗传》 * |
潘晓飚等: "分子标记辅助选育水稻抗白叶枯病和稻瘟病多基因聚合恢复系", 《作物学报》 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106962185A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-07-21 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | It is a kind of while improving the breeding method of conventional japonica rice and round-grained rice type two-line sterile line rice blast resistance |
CN108739357A (en) * | 2018-06-02 | 2018-11-06 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of selection of the drought-enduring anti-fall double-linear hybrid rice combination of naked body salt tolerant |
CN108739356A (en) * | 2018-06-02 | 2018-11-06 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of method for creating of the high-quality odor type naked body rice germplasm of high setting percentage salt tolerant |
CN108901820A (en) * | 2018-06-02 | 2018-11-30 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of salt tolerant naked body Three-line rice sterile line breeding method |
CN109042304A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-21 | 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 | The selection of blast resisting good quality and high output two-line hybrid rice combination |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN106636354A (en) | Method for increasing disease-resistant breeding efficiency of hybrid rice | |
US11864511B2 (en) | Resistance to ToLCNDV in melons | |
Ramasamy et al. | Molecular mapping of Cg1, a gene for resistance to anthracnose (Colletotrichum sublineolum) in sorghum | |
CN109997683B (en) | Rice double haploid breeding method based on haploid induction line | |
KR20190045190A (en) | A method for producing a tolerance marker against a powdery mildew of a Korean pumpkin plant, a resistant mildew resistant to a powdery mildew, a method for producing the resistant mildew resistant pumpkin plant using the same, and a method for imparting tolerance to powdery mildew | |
JP2005533520A (en) | Brassica oleracea plant with root-knot resistance | |
CN110305980B (en) | Breeding method and application of anti-clubroot high-oleic-acid rape | |
US20150074858A1 (en) | Lolium multiflorum line inducing genome loss | |
Wang et al. | Teosinte confers specific alleles and yield potential to maize improvement | |
CN105063206A (en) | Molecular breeding method using plant anti-disease gene enriched clusters, and applications thereof | |
Madhusudan et al. | Stacking of Pup1 QTL for low soil phosphorus tolerance and bacterial blight resistance genes in the background of APMS6B, the maintainer line of rice hybrid DRRH-3 | |
CN108207611A (en) | A kind of selection of crops hybrid new breed | |
Wu et al. | Genetic diversity and population structure analysis of bigleaf hydrangea using genotyping-by-sequencing | |
CN109006456B (en) | Breeding method of pimento nuclear male sterile dual-purpose line | |
CN110607382A (en) | SNP molecular marker of single ring weight major gene derived from Xinluzao 24 | |
CN102533748B (en) | Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) locus linked to sporisorium-reiliana-resistance-associated gene, molecular marker LSdCAP2 based on same and use of same | |
CN102559668B (en) | Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) site linked with corn head smut resistance gene, and molecular marker LSdCAP3 located on site and application of molecular marker LSdCAP3 | |
CN104762298A (en) | Rice seedling-stage salt-tolerant gene qST11 and molecular marker method thereof | |
CN107058304A (en) | Rice Resistance slice ospc gene BLS2 SNP marker positioning and its application | |
CN102533747B (en) | Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) locus linked to sporisorium-reiliana-resistance-associated gene, molecular marker LSdCAP4 based on same and use of same | |
CN110951906A (en) | High generation backcross Molecule Recurrent Selection (MRSAB) breeding method I-a method for cultivating and utilizing dominant early panicle non-yield-reduction material | |
Xia et al. | Unreduced megagametophyte formation via second division restitution contributes to tetraploid production in interploidy crosses | |
CN106613904A (en) | Method for breeding lasting disease-resistant hybrid rice mixing line | |
CN108094189A (en) | A kind of open polymerization recurrent selection breeding method | |
Jones et al. | Oryza glaberiima× Oryza sativa interspecifics for Africa |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |