CN106631416A - Traditional Chinese medicinal material planting fertile soil disinsection nutrient culture fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicinal material planting fertile soil disinsection nutrient culture fertilizer and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106631416A CN106631416A CN201611137230.8A CN201611137230A CN106631416A CN 106631416 A CN106631416 A CN 106631416A CN 201611137230 A CN201611137230 A CN 201611137230A CN 106631416 A CN106631416 A CN 106631416A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Biochemistry (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal material planting fertile soil disinsection nutrient culture fertilizer, which is prepared from the following raw materials in proportion by weight: 5 to 22 parts of sweet clover, 10 to 18 parts of rape seed cake, 10 to 25 parts of bone meal, 10 to 25 parts of horse dung, 10 to 25 parts of mushroom residue, 8 to 20 parts of humic acid, 5 to 20 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 5 to 20 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 20 to 40 parts of plant mixtures, 10 to 25 parts of microbial fertilizers, 10 to 30 parts of ABT rooting powder and 10 to 20 parts of EM microbial inoculum. Through the reasonable formula, by using the reasonable combined mode, the good organic fertilizer is used for fermentation; the nutrients capable of being absorbed by the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be generated; through the matching of microbial fertilizers and good fungi, the produced fertilizer can well provide the nutrients required by the traditional Chinese medicinal materials; in addition, the required nutrients can be continuously produced and well maintained; then nutrient loss is reduced; the survival rate of the traditional Chinese medicinal material is improved; the root system growth of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is enhanced; the quality of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to plant fertilizer field, and in particular to fertilizer and its production are cultivated in a kind of Chinese medicine plantation fertile soil deinsectization nutrition
Method.
Background technology
China's Producing medicinal herbs are with a long history, and since founding of New, Chinese Medicine Industry has obtained rapid recovery and development,
Weight is all achieved the aspects such as cultivation technique, introduction and acclimatization natural crude drugs, Introduced From Abroad Chinese medicine and standardization production are improved
Big progress, at present in more than 600 kinds of medicinal herbs most in use, existing artificial growth(Cultivation)Kind reach more than 200, national medicinal material kind
Plant about 21,000,000 mu of the gross area.Development Producing medicinal herbs have become the adjustment structure of agricultural production, increase farmers' income, and develop place Jing
The major industry of Ji.Deepening constantly in particular with agricultural restructuring, agricultural product production more quality awareness, safety, life
Also Chinese medicine is planted and local geographical environment, national tradition, planting habit phase aborning state, nutrition and health care, various places
With reference to defining the genunie medicinal materials such as the northern medicine with bright characteristics, southern medicine, bosom medicine, Zhejiang medicine, river medicine, cloud medicine, the scale of production
Change, standardization and industrialization management level are improved, and present healthy and strong momentum.
Fertilizer is hyoscine plant growth " grain ", is the required material condition for creating Chinese medicine good quality and high output.Rationally
Fertilising can promote crop growth, improve the yield of medicinal material, and medical material quanlity can be improved again.
At present, Chinese medicine utilization commercially is commercialized increasingly, and Chinese medicine locks the fertilizer used in planting process
Majority is artificial synthesized chemical fertilizer, and these fertilizer have larger limitation for the plantation of Chinese medicine, in planting process
It is middle to be inconvenient to grasp using metering, so that the development that Chinese medicine can not be good, or even Chinese medicine can be caused to grow and lead
Cause the underproduction.
The content of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of improve Chinese medicine plant survival rate, increase plant root development, improve and transplant survival
Rate, effectively facilitates medicinal material growth, and a kind of Chinese medicine plantation the advantages of made using obsolete materials such as rape cake, mushroom dregs is fertile
Fertilizer and production method are cultivated in the nutrition of earth removal worm.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this.Fertilizer is cultivated in a kind of Chinese medicine plantation fertile soil deinsectization nutrition, and its feature exists
In:It is sweet clover 5-22 parts, rape cake 10-18 parts by made by the raw material of following weight proportioning, bone meal 10-25 parts, horsehit
10-25 parts, mushroom dreg 10-25 part, humic acid 8-20 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 5-15 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 5-20 parts, plant compound 20-
40 parts, microbial manure 10-25 parts, ABT root-inducing powder 10-30 parts, EM bacteria agent 10-20 part.
The weight proportion of wherein various raw materials is, sweet clover 5-16 parts, rape cake 10-16 parts, bone meal 10-22 parts, horsehit
10-20 parts, mushroom dreg 10-20 part, humic acid 8-14 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 5-10 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 5-14 parts, plant compound 20-
35 parts, microbial manure 10-22 parts, ABT root-inducing powder 10-25 parts, EM bacteria agent 10-18 part.
The weight proportion of wherein various raw materials is, 12 parts of sweet clover, 15 parts of rape cake, 16 parts of bone meal, 15 parts of horsehit, mushroom
15 parts of bacteria residue, 12 parts of humic acid, 7 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 10 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 30 parts of plant compound, 20 parts of microbial manure, ABT lifes
20 parts of root powder, 16 parts of EM bacteria agent.
The plant compound is the compound that the withered branches and leaves of plant and discarded food are constituted.
The microbial manure is combined for the one or two kinds of in cellulose-decomposing bacterium, actinomyces.
Mainly production and processing technology flow process is:
1st, by rape cake, bone meal, horsehit, mushroom dreg, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, plant compound, microbial manure is sufficiently mixed
Afterwards, under aerobic condition, temperature 30-45 DEG C, 3-5 hours of fermenting make primary fermentation material, standby;
2nd, eliminating smell agent is added in primary fermentation material, after being sufficiently mixed taste removal, carries out dries pulverizing, make crushed material, it is standby;
3rd, sweet clover, humic acid, ABT root-inducing powders, EM bacteria agent is added to add suitable quantity of water after being sufficiently mixed, mix again in crushed material
After stirring, it is dehydrated, dehydration fertilizer is obtained;
4th, above-mentioned dehydration fertilizer is carried out being dried and being granulated using dryer and comminutor, makes finished product, it is sheet of aqueous
Measure as≤10wt%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:The present invention, using rational combination, is used good by rational formula
Organic fertilizer fermented, produce easily by Chinese medicine absorb nutrition, then entered by microbial manure and good mushroom
Row collocation, enable production fertilizer it is good provide Chinese medicine needed for nutrition, and can be good desired nutritional is continued
Production and good holding, subtract oligotrophic loss, increased the survival rate of Chinese medicine, strengthen the root growth of Chinese medicine,
Improve the quality of Chinese medicine.
The present invention technological advantage be:1st, raw material, scientific formulation are selected, production technology is advanced, convenient storage;2nd, product
In without spices and preservative, be easily absorbed by plants;3 raw material sources are extensive, plus process line is short, the manufacture of product easy processing.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated
Embodiment 1:
Fertilizer is cultivated in a kind of Chinese medicine plantation fertile soil deinsectization nutrition, it is characterised in that:It is by the raw material system of following weight proportioning
Into, sweet clover 5-22 parts, rape cake 10-18 parts, bone meal 10-25 parts, horsehit 10-25 parts, mushroom dreg 10-25 part, rotten plant
Sour 8-20 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 5-15 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 5-20 parts, plant compound 20-40 parts, microbial manure 10-25 parts, ABT lifes
Root powder 10-30 parts, EM bacteria agent 10-20 part.
The weight proportion of wherein various raw materials is, sweet clover 5-16 parts, rape cake 10-16 parts, bone meal 10-22 parts, horsehit
10-20 parts, mushroom dreg 10-20 part, humic acid 8-14 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 5-10 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 5-14 parts, plant compound 20-
35 parts, microbial manure 10-22 parts, ABT root-inducing powder 10-25 parts, EM bacteria agent 10-18 part.
The weight proportion of wherein various raw materials is, 12 parts of sweet clover, 15 parts of rape cake, 16 parts of bone meal, 15 parts of horsehit, mushroom
15 parts of bacteria residue, 12 parts of humic acid, 7 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 10 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 30 parts of plant compound, 20 parts of microbial manure, ABT lifes
20 parts of root powder, 16 parts of EM bacteria agent.
The plant compound is the compound that the withered branches and leaves of plant and discarded food are constituted.
The microbial manure is combined for the one or two kinds of in cellulose-decomposing bacterium, actinomyces.
Mainly production and processing technology flow process is:
1st, by rape cake, bone meal, horsehit, mushroom dreg, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, plant compound, microbial manure is sufficiently mixed
Afterwards, under aerobic condition, temperature 30-45 DEG C, 3-5 hours of fermenting make primary fermentation material, standby;
2nd, eliminating smell agent is added in primary fermentation material, after being sufficiently mixed taste removal, carries out dries pulverizing, make crushed material, it is standby;
3rd, sweet clover, humic acid, ABT root-inducing powders, EM bacteria agent is added to add suitable quantity of water after being sufficiently mixed, mix again in crushed material
After stirring, it is dehydrated, dehydration fertilizer is obtained;
4th, above-mentioned dehydration fertilizer is carried out being dried and being granulated using dryer and comminutor, makes finished product, it is sheet of aqueous
Measure as≤10wt%.
Embodiment 2:
In the present invention, the suitable quantity of water added in the step 3 can be replaced with biogas slurry.
Claims (6)
1. fertilizer is cultivated in a kind of Chinese medicine plantation fertile soil deinsectization nutrition, it is characterised in that:It is by the raw material of following weight proportioning
Made by, sweet clover 5-22 parts, rape cake 10-18 parts, bone meal 10-25 parts, horsehit 10-25 parts, mushroom dreg 10-25 part, corruption
Phytic acid 8-20 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 5-15 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 5-20 parts, plant compound 20-40 parts, microbial manure 10-25 parts, ABT
Root-inducing powder 10-30 parts, EM bacteria agent 10-20 part.
2. fertilizer is cultivated in a kind of Chinese medicine plantation fertile soil deinsectization nutrition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is wherein each
Planting the weight proportion of raw material is, sweet clover 5-16 parts, rape cake 10-16 parts, bone meal 10-22 parts, horsehit 10-20 parts, mushroom bacteria
Slag 10-20 parts, humic acid 8-14 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 5-10 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 5-14 parts, plant compound 20-35 parts, microbial manure
10-22 parts, ABT root-inducing powder 10-25 parts, EM bacteria agent 10-18 part.
3. fertilizer is cultivated in a kind of Chinese medicine plantation fertile soil deinsectization nutrition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is wherein each
Planting the weight proportion of raw material is, 12 parts of sweet clover, 15 parts of rape cake, 16 parts of bone meal, 15 parts of horsehit, 15 parts of mushroom dreg, rotten plant
12 parts of acid, 7 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 10 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 30 parts of plant compound, 20 parts of microbial manure, 20 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, EM bacterium
16 parts of agent.
4. fertilizer is cultivated in a kind of Chinese medicine plantation fertile soil deinsectization nutrition according to any one of claim 1-3, and it is special
Levy and be:The plant compound is the compound that the withered branches and leaves of plant and discarded food are constituted.
5. fertilizer is cultivated in a kind of Chinese medicine plantation fertile soil deinsectization nutrition according to any one of claim 1-3, and it is special
Levy and be:The microbial manure is combined for the one or two kinds of in cellulose-decomposing bacterium, actinomyces.
6. the production of fertilizer is cultivated in a kind of Chinese medicine plantation fertile soil deinsectization nutrition according to any one of claim 1-3
Method, it is characterised in that:Mainly production and processing technology flow process is:
1) by rape cake, bone meal, horsehit, mushroom dreg, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, plant compound, microbial manure is fully mixed
After conjunction, under aerobic condition, temperature 30-45 DEG C, 3-5 hours of fermenting make primary fermentation material, standby;
2) eliminating smell agent is added in primary fermentation material, after being sufficiently mixed taste removal, carries out dries pulverizing, make crushed material, it is standby
With;
3) sweet clover, humic acid, ABT root-inducing powders, EM bacteria agent is added to add suitable quantity of water after being sufficiently mixed, mix again in crushed material
After closing stirring, it is dehydrated, dehydration fertilizer is obtained;
4) above-mentioned dehydration fertilizer is carried out being dried and being granulated using dryer and comminutor, makes finished product, it is sheet of aqueous
Measure as≤10wt%.
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CN201611137230.8A CN106631416A (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Traditional Chinese medicinal material planting fertile soil disinsection nutrient culture fertilizer and production method thereof |
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CN201611137230.8A CN106631416A (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Traditional Chinese medicinal material planting fertile soil disinsection nutrient culture fertilizer and production method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110066206A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-07-30 | 晋中学院 | A kind of medicinal plant growth fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-12-12 CN CN201611137230.8A patent/CN106631416A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110066206A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-07-30 | 晋中学院 | A kind of medicinal plant growth fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |
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