CN106630329A - Activating mineralizing automatic spraying water supply device for cultivating exidia auricuia - Google Patents

Activating mineralizing automatic spraying water supply device for cultivating exidia auricuia Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106630329A
CN106630329A CN201710105499.6A CN201710105499A CN106630329A CN 106630329 A CN106630329 A CN 106630329A CN 201710105499 A CN201710105499 A CN 201710105499A CN 106630329 A CN106630329 A CN 106630329A
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acidity
processing unit
mineralising
water
activation
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CN201710105499.6A
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CN106630329B (en
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丁燕
梁金生
孟军平
李艳
段昕辉
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Hebei University of Technology
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Hebei University of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/20Culture media, e.g. compost
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/68Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
    • C02F1/683Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water by addition of complex-forming compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an activating mineralizing automatic spraying water supply device for cultivating exidia auricuia. The device comprises a pre-filter, an activation treatment unit, a mineralization and acidity treatment unit, a constant-temperature water storage tank, a negative-pressure injector, an atomization spray head set, a nutrient basic element intensification unit and a display control unit, wherein the pre-filter, the activation treatment unit, the mineralization and acidity treatment unit, the constant-temperature water storage tank, the negative-pressure injector and the atomization spray head set are connected in sequence through pipelines; the mixture of an activated material and an alloy material is loaded in the activation treatment unit; the mixture of medical stone, quartz porphyry and an acidity regulation material is loaded in the mineralization and acidity treatment unit. The activating mineralizing automatic spraying water supply device can be used for providing water for cultivating the exidia auricuia, which is clean, is constant in acidity and is rich in beneficial mineral substances and growth-required nutrient substances, quickening the growth of the exidia auricuia and improving the yield.

Description

A kind of fungus cultivation activation mineralization automatic spray waterworks
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus cultivation water-supply technology, is specially related to a kind of fungus cultivation activation mineralization automatic spray feedwater Device.
Background technology
Auricularia is a kind of mushroom being grown on wooden, and rich in ferrum, phosphorus, calcium, vitamin, albumen and colloid, nutrition is rich Richness, also has medicinal efficacy in addition to as food.With the continuous improvement of living standards of the people, growth promoter is eaten good Auricularia is closely related with human health.Auricularia growth happiness is moist, and nutrient substance and source quality are particularly significant, in pH6.2~6.5 Under faintly acid, 20~25 DEG C of temperature, wet degree≤80%RH environment, fast growth, not corrupt, to go out ear rate high, therefore Planting Training will reach good quality and high output, it is desirable to have high-quality water is used as guarantee.At present fungus cultivation water source is mainly from natural earth's surface Water or subsoil water, due to there is more microbial virus and antibacterial in these water, thus can cause Auricularia retarded growth, corruption Rotten the problems such as.Hydrone has Cluster Structures, and wherein oxygen atom radius is little and has strong electronegativity, intermolecular to there is hydrogen bond.But Water through activated material, acidity adjustment material and natural minerals effect after, formed small molecule structure, rich in trace quantity mineral substance element High-quality water.This micromolecular water has that alkalescence, activity are strong, dissolved oxygen amount is high, rich in the spy such as various trace elements and mineral Point, sprays for a long time such water to plant, can with adjustment its acid-base value, enhance metabolism, activating cell, improve its from Body resistances against diseases.
Artificial culture Auricularia is mainly adopted sprinkling irrigation or is manually poured using booth or natural scattered planting, existing humidification and water-supply technology Water mode.A kind of fungus cultivation devices of patent ZL CN205511032U, there is provided a kind of to plant equivalent to the Auricularia for having control function Training device, including the part such as plantation frame, planting matrix, fence, abat vent, light-emitting device, water injector and controller.Its water spray dress Put and simply sprayed water by controller control timing, water quality, water temperature, spray effect etc. are not processed, it is impossible to grown according to Auricularia Need to adjust the nutrient substance needed for ambient humidity, atomization coolant-temperature gage and nutrition.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of fungus cultivation activation mineralization automatic spray feedwater Device, the setting that the device passes through activation processing unit, mineralising and acidity processing unit, providing to be rich in for Auricularia artificial culture has The fungus cultivation water of beneficial mineral and growth desired nutritional material;Spiral water intake mode in mineralising and acidity processing unit sets Meter, enables into water to be fully contacted with mineralising and acidity process material simultaneously from side wall and bottom, significantly increases process effect Really, required acidity setting value is reached in the short time.The present invention can accelerate Auricularia growth, improve yield.
The present invention solves the technical scheme of the technical problem:
A kind of fungus cultivation activation mineralization automatic spray waterworks, the device include prefilter, activation processing unit, Mineralising and acidity processing unit, isothermal reservoir, negative pressure infusion appliance, atomizer group, nutrition primitive reinforcing unit and display control Unit processed, wherein, prefilter, activation processing unit, mineralising and acidity processing unit, isothermal reservoir, negative pressure infusion appliance and Atomizer group passes sequentially through pipeline connection;Nutrition primitive reinforcing unit is connected with negative pressure infusion appliance;The water inlet of prefilter Intake pump is provided with, isothermal reservoir outlet is provided with out water pump;Go out pump outlet and be provided with electric T-shaped valve, wherein leading up to Negative pressure infusion appliance is connected with atomizer group, and another road returns the water inlet of mineralising and acidity processing unit, activation processing unit Check valve is installed on export pipeline;
Described prefilter is divided into from bottom to up 2 chambers, is sequentially loaded into rubble sand, fine quartz sand, and mass ratio is thick Quartz sand:Fine quartz sand is 5:2;
Described activation processing unit is built with activated material and the mixture of alloy material;Mass ratio is activated material: Alloy material=5:8.Activated material is far infrared running water Ceramic Balls, 3~5mm of diameter, and its quality percentage composition is SiO238.4%th, K2O2.5%, FeO 7.0%, Fe2O322.0%th, Al2O330.0%, and 0.1% Rare-Earth Ce;Alloy work( Energy material is alloy material, specially copper 62.58%, zinc 26.39%, stannum 5.07%, the Rare-Earth Ce of nickel 5.95% and 0.01% Mass percent mixture, be the thick piece bits of 0.4mm;The bottom of activation processing unit is provided with water inlet, and top is provided with water outlet Mouthful;
Described mineralising and acidity processing unit includes mineralising and acidity processing unit tank body, cylindrical can core support, circle Pod cartridge;Mineralising and the upper and lower removable seal end cap for being provided with threaded connection of acidity processing unit tank body, upper end is covered with out The mouth of a river;The upper lateral part of tank body is provided with water inlet, and inner tank wall water inlet is welded with one and spirals and the lower spiral up to bottom Distributing fin;Tank interior is provided with cylindrical can core support, and pod cartridge support outer wall has 2mm gaps, pod cartridge with distributing fin edge A diameter of 1.5~2.5mm circular holes are uniformly provided with cradle wall, pitch of holes is 1.5~2.5mm cloth;Circular pod cartridge lower end and side wall For welded structure, a diameter of 1.5~2.5mm circular holes are all uniformly provided with, upper end is provided with can open end cap, and water outlet is provided with thereon Mouthful;
The mixing of Maifanitum, quartz porphyry and acidity adjustment material is mounted with the pod cartridge of mineralising and acidity processing unit 3 Thing, mass ratio is Maifanitum:Quartz porphyry:Acidity adjustment material=4:3:1;Wherein, Maifanitum, quartz porphyry are after smashing Granular size is the granule of 5~10mm;Described acidity adjustment material, is the pH regulator Ceramic Balls of diameter 2mm, its primary chemical Ingredient percent is SiO230%th, Al2O323%th, MgO 16%, CaO21% and ZnO10%;
Described isothermal reservoir is provided with thermometric heating component and level sensor;
Described display control unit respectively with intake pump, go out water pump, thermometric heating component, level sensor, pH detection Electrode, electric T-shaped valve are connected;PH detecting electrodes are installed on out the water outlet of water pump.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Compared with prior art, the present invention is by the timing in display control unit, constant temperature, liquid level component and acidity control Circular treatment processed, realizes timing, constant temperature, Automated condtrol that is quantitative, determining acidity, and for Auricularia artificial culture constant temperature, perseverance are provided Wet, the fungus cultivation water rich in beneficial mineral matter and growth desired nutritional material.Spiral shell is employed in mineralising and acidity processing unit Rotation water intake mode, enables into water to be fully contacted with mineralising and acidity process material simultaneously from side wall and bottom, greatly increases Treatment effect, reaches required acidity setting value in the short time.Be provided with device preprocessor and activation processing material and Its chemical composition is SiO2、Al2O3, the acidity adjustment material of MgO, CaO, ZnO, the mineralizing material such as Maifanitum and quartz porphyry, carry For clean, acidity is constant, the fungus cultivation water rich in beneficial mineral matter and growth desired nutritional material, accelerate Auricularia growth, carry High yield.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of embodiment of fungus cultivation activation mineralization automatic spray waterworks;
Fig. 2 is tied for the mineralising and acidity processing unit of a kind of embodiment of fungus cultivation activation mineralization automatic spray waterworks Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the dynamic water process pH curve chart after activated processing unit, the effect of mineralising processing unit;
In figure, 1. prefilter, 2. activation processing unit, 3. mineralising and acidity processing unit, 4. isothermal reservoir, 5. negative Pressure infusion appliance, 6. atomizer group, 7. nutrition primitive reinforcing unit, 8. display control unit, 11. intake pumps, 12. go out water pump, 13.pH detecting electrodes, 14. check valves, 15. electric T-shaped valves, 301. mineralisings and acidity processing unit tank body, 302. circular pod cartridges Support, 303. circular pod cartridges, 41. thermometrics heating component, 42. level sensors, 71. medicine absorbing tubes.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention is further discussed below with reference to embodiment and its accompanying drawing.Specific embodiment is only used for being described in further detail The present invention, does not limit the claim of the present invention.
Fig. 1,2 illustrated embodiments show, the device of the fungus cultivation activation mineralization automatic spray feedwater of the present embodiment, mainly Including prefilter 1, activation processing unit 2, mineralising and acidity processing unit 3, isothermal reservoir 4, negative pressure infusion appliance 5, atomization Jet head sets 6, nutrition primitive reinforcing unit 7, display control unit 8, wherein, prefilter 1, activation processing unit 2, mineralising and acid Degree processing unit 3, isothermal reservoir 4, negative pressure infusion appliance 5 and atomizer group 6 pass sequentially through pipeline connection;Nutrition primitive is strengthened Unit 7 is connected to negative pressure infusion appliance 5 by medicine absorbing tube 71;The water inlet of prefilter 1 is provided with intake pump 11, isothermal reservoir 4 Outlet is provided with out water pump 12;Thermometric heating component 41 and level sensor 42 are provided with isothermal reservoir 4, go out the exit of water pump 12 Electric T-shaped valve 15 is provided with, wherein lead up to negative pressure infusion appliance 5 being connected with atomizer group 6, another road returns mineralising and acid The water inlet of degree processing unit 3, on the export pipeline of activation processing unit 2 check valve 14 is provided with.
Prefilter 1 in the fungus cultivation activation mineralization automatic spray waterworks of the present embodiment is cylindric casing, From bottom to up 2 chambers are divided into by steel wire, 2 within the chambers are according to rubble sand:Fine quartz sand mass ratio is 5:2 according to Secondary loading rubble sand, fine quartz sand, rubble sand mean particle size is 10mm, and fine quartz sand mean particle size is 4mm. From the lower water inlet of prefilter, upwards outlet sequentially passes through rubble sand, fine quartz sand to raw water.
Activation processing unit 2, mineralising and acid in the fungus cultivation activation mineralization automatic spray waterworks of the present embodiment Degree processing unit 3 is cylindrical shell, a diameter of 300mm of activation processing unit 2, a height of 900mm, and its within the chamber is equipped with lives Change the mixture of material and alloy material;Mass ratio is activated material:Alloy material=5:8.Activated material is far infrared running water Ceramic Balls, 3~5mm of diameter, its quality percentage composition is SiO238.4%th, K2O2.5%, FeO 7.0%, Fe2O322.0%th, Al2O330.0%, and 0.1% Rare-Earth Ce;Alloy functional material is alloy material, specially copper 62.58%, zinc 26.39%th, stannum 5.07%, the mass percent mixture of the Rare-Earth Ce of nickel 5.95% and 0.01%, Jing smelting processings make thickness Spend and consider material to be worth doing for the piece that 0.4mm, width are 5mm, length is 20mm.The water outlet of prefilter 1 is entered under activation processing unit 2 Portion's water inlet, activated material is processed with alloy material, by the top outlet water outlet of activation processing unit 2.
Described mineralising and acidity processing unit 3 by mineralising and acidity processing unit tank body 301, cylindrical can core support 302, Circular pod cartridge 303 is constituted;The a diameter of 300mm of pod cartridge, a height of 1000mm, mineralising and acidity processing unit tank body are cylinder knot Structure, the upper and lower removable seal end cap for being provided with threaded connection, upper end is covered with outlet;The upper lateral part of tank body be provided with into The mouth of a river, inner tank wall water inlet is welded with one and spirals and the lower spiral stream guidance fin up to bottom, and helix pitch is 50mm; Tank interior is provided with cylindrical can core support, and pod cartridge support outer wall has 2mm gaps with distributing fin edge, on pod cartridge cradle wall Even to be provided with a diameter of 2mm circular holes, pitch of holes is 2mm, and hole is uniformly distributed;Circular pod cartridge lower end is welded structure with side wall, A diameter of 2mm circular holes are all uniformly provided with, upper end is provided with can open end cap, outlet is provided with thereon.
The mixing of Maifanitum, quartz porphyry and acidity adjustment material is mounted with the pod cartridge of mineralising and acidity processing unit 3 Thing, mass ratio is Maifanitum:Quartz porphyry:Acidity adjustment material=4:3:1;Wherein, Maifanitum, quartz porphyry are after smashing Granular size is the granule of 5~10mm;Described acidity adjustment material, is the pH regulator Ceramic Balls of diameter 2mm, its primary chemical Ingredient percent is SiO230%th, Al2O323%th, MgO 16%, CaO21% and ZnO10%.Activation processing unit 2 goes out Water from the water inlet of mineralising and acidity processing unit 3 through Maifanitum, quartz porphyry and acidity adjustment material blends process, By the outlet water outlet at mineralising and the top of acidity processing unit 3.
The water inlet of mineralising and acidity processing unit 3 is in mineralising and the inwall of acidity processing unit tank body 301 and circular pod cartridge Through spiral stream guidance fin from top to bottom rotational flow between the outer wall of frame 302, a portion is in the presence of hydraulic pressure, and Jing is circular Hole on the wall of pod cartridge support 302 and on the circular barrel of pod cartridge 303 flows to Maifanitum, quartz porphyry, the mixing of acidity adjustment material Thing, another part flows downward to the bottom of circular pod cartridge 303 along the rotation of spiral stream guidance fin, by Maifanitum, quartz porphyry, The mixture remittance Jing of acidity adjustment material together flows to outlet from the water that outer wall is flowed into.By spiral water intake mode, make into water Can be fully contacted with Maifanitum, quartz porphyry and acidity adjustment material simultaneously from side wall and bottom, significantly increase process Effect, reaches required acidity setting value in the short time.
The outlet of isothermal reservoir 4 in the fungus cultivation activation mineralization automatic spray waterworks of the present embodiment is provided with water outlet Pump 12;Thermometric heating component 41 and level sensor 42 are provided with isothermal reservoir 4, the outlet of isothermal reservoir 4 is connected to water outlet Pump 12, electric T-shaped valve 15, negative pressure infusion appliance 5, atomizer group 6, nutrition primitive reinforcing unit 7 is connected to by medicine absorbing tube 71 Negative pressure infusion appliance 5.
Prefilter 1, activation processing list in the fungus cultivation activation mineralization automatic spray waterworks of above-described embodiment Unit 2, mineralising and the material of acidity processing unit 3 are rustless steel SUS 304.
Display control unit 8 in the fungus cultivation activation mineralization automatic spray waterworks of the present embodiment is by wire point Not with intake pump 11, go out water pump 12, thermometric heating component 41, level sensor 42, pH detecting electrodes 13, the phase of electric T-shaped valve 15 Connection;PH detecting electrodes 13 are installed on out the water outlet of water pump 12.The timing controller control being provided with display control unit 8 Go out the spray of the timing start and stop atomizer group 6 of water pump 12;The temperature controller being provided with heats the collecting temperature of component 41 by thermometric Water is stored in signal and heated constant temperature water tank 4;The liquid level controller being provided with controls intake pump 11 by level sensor 42 Start and stop make the liquid level of isothermal reservoir 4 keep constant;The pH detecting electrodes 13 being provided with are electric by the water outlet acidity value control for detecting Dynamic three-way valve 15.
Surface water Jing after the process of fungus cultivation activation mineralization automatic spray waterworks, supervise online by Jing display control units 8 Survey and show, one day 16:00~16.11 goes out pH value on-line monitoring curve during water pump 12 starts (see Fig. 3).It is weak in pH6.2~6.5 Under acidity, 20~25 DEG C of temperature, wet degree≤80%RH environment, fast growth, not corrupt, to go out ear rate high;Press《Drinking Water Sanitary standard》After testing, the water quality Minerals for processing and the content of trace element be, K=0.3~0.5mg/L, Ca=50~ 80mg/L, Zn=0.1~0.2mg/L, Fe=8~10mg/L, Se=2~4 μ g/L, is above raw water.
The present invention does not address part and is applied to prior art.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of fungus cultivation activation mineralization automatic spray waterworks, it is characterized by the device include prefilter, at activation Reason unit, mineralising and acidity processing unit, isothermal reservoir, negative pressure infusion appliance, atomizer group, nutrition primitive reinforcing unit and Display control unit, wherein, prefilter, activation processing unit, mineralising and acidity processing unit, isothermal reservoir, negative pressure note Enter device and atomizer group passes sequentially through pipeline connection;Nutrition primitive reinforcing unit is connected with negative pressure infusion appliance;Prefilter Water inlet is provided with intake pump, and isothermal reservoir outlet is provided with out water pump;Go out pump outlet and be provided with electric T-shaped valve, wherein one Road is connected by negative pressure infusion appliance with atomizer group, and another road returns the water inlet of mineralising and acidity processing unit, at activation Check valve is installed on reason unit export pipeline;
Described activation processing unit is built with activated material and the mixture of alloy material;Mass ratio is activated material:Alloy Material=5:8;Activated material is far infrared running water Ceramic Balls, and 3 ~ 5mm of diameter, its quality percentage composition is SiO2 38.4%、 K2O2.5%、FeO 7.0%、Fe2O3 22.0%、Al2O3 30.0%, and 0.1% Rare-Earth Ce;Alloy functional material is alloy material Material, specially copper 62.58%, zinc 26.39%, stannum 5.07%, the mass percent mixture of the Rare-Earth Ce of nickel 5.95% and 0.01%, For the thick piece bits of 0.4mm;The bottom of activation processing unit is provided with water inlet, and top is provided with outlet;
Described mineralising and acidity processing unit includes mineralising and acidity processing unit tank body, cylindrical can core support, circular pod cartridge; Mineralising and the upper and lower removable seal end cap for being provided with threaded connection of acidity processing unit tank body, upper end is covered with outlet; The upper lateral part of tank body is provided with water inlet, and inner tank wall water inlet is welded with one and spirals and the lower spiral stream guidance wing up to bottom Piece;Tank interior is provided with cylindrical can core support, and pod cartridge support outer wall has 2mm gaps, pod cartridge cradle wall with distributing fin edge On be uniformly provided with a diameter of 1.5 ~ 2.5mm circular holes, pitch of holes is 1.5 ~ 2.5mm cloth;Circular pod cartridge lower end is welding one with side wall Body structure, is all uniformly provided with a diameter of 1.5 ~ 2.5mm circular holes, and upper end is provided with can open end cap, and outlet is provided with thereon;
The mixture of Maifanitum, quartz porphyry and acidity adjustment material, matter are mounted with the pod cartridge of mineralising and acidity processing unit 3 Amount is than being Maifanitum:Quartz porphyry:Acidity adjustment material=4:3:1;Wherein, granule is big after Maifanitum, quartz porphyry are and smash Little is the granule of 5 ~ 10mm;Described acidity adjustment material, is the pH regulator Ceramic Balls of diameter 2mm, its main chemical compositions matter Amount percentage ratio is SiO2 30%、Al2O323%th, MgO 16%, CaO21% and ZnO10%;
Described isothermal reservoir is provided with thermometric heating component and level sensor;
Described display control unit respectively with intake pump, go out water pump, thermometric heating component, level sensor, pH detecting electrodes, Electric T-shaped valve is connected;PH detecting electrodes are installed on out the water outlet of water pump.
2. fungus cultivation activation mineralization automatic spray waterworks as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized by described pre-filtering Device is divided into from bottom to up 2 chambers, is sequentially loaded into rubble sand, fine quartz sand, and quality is than rubble sand:Fine quartz sand is 5:2.
CN201710105499.6A 2017-02-26 2017-02-26 Activation mineralization automatic spray water supply device for agaric cultivation Active CN106630329B (en)

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CN115572007A (en) * 2022-09-27 2023-01-06 福建金源泉科技发展有限公司 Tremella production water supply system

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