CN205681855U - A kind of Intelligent Greenhouse soilless culture water and fertilizer irrigation system - Google Patents
A kind of Intelligent Greenhouse soilless culture water and fertilizer irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205681855U CN205681855U CN201620596600.3U CN201620596600U CN205681855U CN 205681855 U CN205681855 U CN 205681855U CN 201620596600 U CN201620596600 U CN 201620596600U CN 205681855 U CN205681855 U CN 205681855U
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- water
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Intelligent Greenhouse soilless culture water and fertilizer irrigation system, including cultivation carrier, boiler, cold water storage cistern and preparation case；Boiler top is provided with the first water inlet, and bottom is provided with the first outlet, and inside is provided with electric heater and the first thermometer, and outlet connects hot-water line, and hot-water line is provided with heat-exchanger pump；Cold water storage cistern top is provided with the second water inlet, and bottom is provided with the second outlet, and the second outlet connects has cold water pipe, cold water pipe to be provided with water supply pump；Preparation upper box part is provided with fertilizer import, hot water inlet and cooling water inlet, bottom is provided with liquid outlet, inside is provided with agitator, the second thermometer and liquidometer, hot water inlet is connected with hot-water line, cooling water inlet is connected with cold water pipe, liquid outlet connects liquid manure pipe, and liquid manure pipe is provided with Water fertilizer pump；Being provided with humidity sensor and atomized spray valve in cultivation carrier, atomized spray valve communicates with liquid manure pipe.This device improves irrigation efficiency, and has good irrigation effect.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to soilless culture facility field, is specifically related to a kind of Intelligent Greenhouse soilless culture liquid manure and fills
Irrigate system.
Background technology
Soilless culture, is that one is not necessary to soil, the method utilizing nutrient fluid cultivation crops, including water planting, mist (gas) training,
Substrate culture etc..In the growth course of plant, along with moisture and the consumption of fertilizer in nutritional solution, need according to demand to plant
Irrigate and apply fertilizer.At present, the preparation of warmhouse booth liquid manure, irrigation all use people's operation, inefficiency, labor intensity
Greatly, and it is difficult to ensure that irrigate uniformly, the normal growth of crop is affected.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Intelligent Greenhouse soilless culture water and fertilizer irrigation system, on solving
State the problem that irrigation efficiency is low, irrigation effect is poor.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of Intelligent Greenhouse soilless culture water and fertilizer irrigation system, bag
Include cultivation carrier, boiler, cold water storage cistern and preparation case；
Described boiler top is provided with the first water inlet, and bottom is provided with the first outlet, is internally provided with electrical heating
Device and the first thermometer, described water inlet is connected with water source, and described outlet connects hot-water line, and described hot-water line is arranged
There is heat-exchanger pump；
Described cold water storage cistern top is provided with the second water inlet, and bottom is provided with the second outlet, described second water inlet with
Water source is connected, and described second outlet connects cold water pipe, and described cold water pipe is provided with water supply pump；
Described preparation upper box part is provided with fertilizer import, hot water inlet and cooling water inlet, and bottom is provided with liquid outlet, internal
Being provided with agitator, the second thermometer and liquidometer, described hot water inlet is connected with hot-water line, described cooling water inlet and cold water
Pipe is connected, and described liquid outlet connects liquid manure pipe, and described liquid manure pipe is provided with Water fertilizer pump；
Humidity sensor and atomized spray valve, described atomized spray valve and liquid manure pipe phase it is provided with in described cultivation carrier
Logical.
Further, being provided with apparatus of oxygen supply, described apparatus of oxygen supply is by the bottom of oxygen supplying tube connection preparation case.
Further, described apparatus of oxygen supply is aerator.
Further, described fertilizer import be provided above weighing device, described weighing device includes supporting bable tops, pressure
Force transducer and material storing box；Described supporting bable tops is provided with through hole and is horizontally installed to prepare the upper surface of case, and described pressure passes
Sensor is fixedly installed on the supporting bable tops around through hole；The bottom of described material storing box is provided with discharge nozzle, on described discharge nozzle
Being provided with baiting valve, described pressure transducer contacts support with the bottom surface of material storing box, and discharge nozzle through through hole and stretches into fertilizer
Import.
Further, described cultivation carrier includes Planting utensil, cultivation pipe and cultivation bed.
Further, it is provided with multiple equally distributed atomized spray valve, each atomization in described cultivation pipe and cultivation bed
Injection valve communicates with liquid manure pipe.
Further, described hot-water line, cold water pipe and liquid manure pipe are provided with effusion meter.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: utilize electric heater to be heated by the water in boiler, and be passed through by hot water and join
Case processed, then the cold water in cold water storage cistern is passed through preparation case, start agitator, make hot water and cold water mix uniform, and solution temperature
Reach the optimum temperature of suitable for crop growth.Meanwhile, added the fertilizer of crop demand by fertilizer import, make fertilizer uniform dissolution
Yu Shuizhong, obtains concentration, liquid manure liquid that temperature is suitable.Finally, it is transported to cultivate the mist in carrier by liquid manure pipe by liquid manure liquid
Changing injection valve, liquid manure liquid sprays to crop root after atomized spray valve is atomized, and makes crop fully, rapidly by liquid manure inhale
Receive, it is ensured that irrigation efficiency.This device achieves water-fertilizer integral and irrigates, and increases irrigation efficiency, and carries out the temperature of liquid manure liquid
Regulation and control, the beneficially absorption of crop, there is good irrigation effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model schematic diagram；
Reference: 1 cultivation carrier；11 humidity sensors；12 atomized spray valves；2 boilers；21 first
Water inlet；22 first outlets；23 electric heaters；24 first thermometeies；25 hot-water lines；26 heat-exchanger pumps；3 is cold
Water tank；31 second water inlets；32 second outlets；33 cold water pipes；34 water supply pumps；4 preparation casees；41 fertilizer enter
Mouthful；42 hot water inlets；43 cooling water inlets；44 liquid outlets；45 agitators；46 second thermometeies；47 liquidometers；
48 liquid manure pipes；49 Water fertilizer pumps；5 apparatuss of oxygen supply；51 oxygen supplying tubes；61 supporting bable tops；62 pressure transducers；
63 material storing box；64 discharge nozzles；65 baiting valves.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, this utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of Intelligent Greenhouse soilless culture water and fertilizer irrigation system of the present utility model, carry including cultivation
Body 1, boiler 2, cold water storage cistern 3 and preparation case 4；
Described boiler 2 top is provided with the first water inlet 21, and bottom is provided with the first outlet 22, is internally provided with electricity
Heater 23 and the first thermometer 24, described water inlet 21 is connected with water source, and described outlet 22 connects hot-water line 25, institute
State and on hot-water line 25, be provided with heat-exchanger pump 26.Choosing source free of contamination cleaning water source, such as Natural Waters such as limpid river, lakes
Source.First thermometer 24 is for detecting the water temperature in boiler 2, and utilizes electric heater 23 to be heated to by the water in boiler 2
Suitably temperature.
Described cold water storage cistern 3 top is provided with the second water inlet 31, and bottom is provided with the second outlet 32, described second water inlet
Mouth 31 is connected with water source, and described second outlet 32 connects cold water pipe 33, and described cold water pipe 33 is provided with water supply pump 34.
Described preparation case 4 top is provided with fertilizer import 41, hot water inlet 42 and cooling water inlet 43, and bottom is provided with out liquid
Mouth 44, is internally provided with agitator the 45, second thermometer 46 and liquidometer 47, and described hot water inlet 42 is connected with hot-water line 25
Logical, described cooling water inlet 43 is connected with cold water pipe 33, and described liquid outlet 44 connects liquid manure pipe 48, and described liquid manure pipe 48 sets
It is equipped with Water fertilizer pump 49.During preparation liquid manure liquid, start heat-exchanger pump 26 and water supply pump 34, by the hot water in boiler 2 and cold water storage cistern 3
Cold water input preparation case 4 in, start agitator 45, and add the nitrogenous fertilizer of powder, phosphate fertilizer etc. by fertilizer import 41, obtain
The liquid manure liquid that temperature, even concentration are moderate.In process for preparation, utilize the second thermometer 46 to detect the temperature of liquid manure liquid, and lead to
Overregulate within the temperature range of the inflow of hot water and cold water makes the final temperature of liquid manure liquid liquid be in and be best suitable for plant growth；Profit
The volume of liquid manure liquid in preparation case 4 is judged, in order to control the consumption of fertilizer, obtain the liquid manure that concentration is suitable with liquidometer 47
Liquid.
Humidity sensor 11 and atomized spray valve 12, described atomized spray valve 12 and water it is provided with in described cultivation carrier 1
Fertile pipe 48 communicates.Humidity sensor 11 humidity in detecting cultivation carrier 1, in order to judge that crop whether hydropenia needs
Irrigate.During irrigation, starting Water fertilizer pump 49, liquid manure liquid is delivered to atomized spray valve 12, atomized spray valve 12 is by the liquid manure liquid of liquid
Atomization, and spray the root to crop, beneficially crop quickly, sufficiently absorb, it is ensured that good irrigation effect.
This device achieves water-fertilizer integral and irrigates, and increases irrigation efficiency, and is regulated and controled the temperature of liquid manure liquid, fills
By the absorption of liquid manure liquid mist, beneficially crop when irrigating, there is good irrigation effect.
In order to avoid plant root anoxia causes rotten, being provided with apparatus of oxygen supply 5, described apparatus of oxygen supply 5 passes through oxygen supplying tube
The bottom of 51 connection preparation casees 4.During preparation liquid manure liquid, oxygen is sent in liquid manure liquid by oxygen supplying tube 51, is being stirred by apparatus of oxygen supply 5
Mixing under the effect of device 45, oxygen is completely dissolved in liquid manure liquid, improves oxygen content, it is ensured that the normal aerobic respiration of crop root.
Apparatus of oxygen supply 5 can be oxygen tank etc., it is preferred that described apparatus of oxygen supply 5 is aerator.Aerator can be with existing
The aerator that crawl uses is consistent, and safe and convenient to use, power is low, clean energy-saving.
For the ease of preparing the liquid manure liquid of certain concentration, described fertilizer import 41 be provided above weighing device, described
Weighing device includes supporting bable tops 61, pressure transducer 62 and material storing box 63；Described supporting bable tops 61 is provided with through hole and level
It is installed on the upper surface of preparation case 4, on the supporting bable tops 61 that described pressure transducer 62 is fixedly installed on around through hole；Described storage
The bottom of hopper 63 is provided with discharge nozzle 64, and described discharge nozzle 64 is provided with baiting valve 65, described pressure transducer 62 and storage
The bottom surface contact of hopper 63 supports, and discharge nozzle 64 through through hole and stretches into fertilizer import 41.The compound fertilizer of powder is deposited
It is stored in material storing box 63, during preparation, utilizes pressure transducer 62 to detect the gross weight of material storing box 63 and fertilizer, then open blanking
Valve 65, fertilizer slowly enters preparation case 4, and the reading of pressure transducer 62 reduces, when the reading of pressure transducer 62 is decreased to set
During definite value, close baiting valve 65 and stop blanking.
Described cultivation carrier 1 includes Planting utensil, cultivation pipe and cultivation bed.In order to improve irrigation effect further, described
It is provided with multiple equally distributed atomized spray valve 12 and humidity sensor 11, each atomized spray valve in cultivation pipe and cultivation bed
12 communicate with liquid manure pipe 48.
In order to add up amount of hot water, cold water usage and the irrigation volume of liquid manure liquid accurately, described hot-water line 25, cold water pipe 33
Be provided with effusion meter 7 on liquid manure pipe 48.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to this utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, this utility model can have various modifications and variations.All in spirit of the present utility model and principle
Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, within should be included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. an Intelligent Greenhouse soilless culture water and fertilizer irrigation system, it is characterised in that: include cultivating carrier (1), boiler
(2), cold water storage cistern (3) and preparation case (4)；
Described boiler (2) top is provided with the first water inlet (21), and bottom is provided with the first outlet (22), is internally provided with
Electric heater (23) and the first thermometer (24), described water inlet (21) is connected with water source, and described outlet (22) connects to be had
Hot-water line (25), described hot-water line (25) is provided with heat-exchanger pump (26)；
Described cold water storage cistern (3) top is provided with the second water inlet (31), and bottom is provided with the second outlet (32), and described second enters
The mouth of a river (31) is connected with water source, and described second outlet (32) connects cold water pipe (33), and described cold water pipe (33) is upper to be arranged
There is water supply pump (34)；
Described preparation case (4) top is provided with fertilizer import (41), hot water inlet (42) and cooling water inlet (43), and bottom is provided with
Liquid outlet (44), is internally provided with agitator (45), the second thermometer (46) and liquidometer (47), described hot water inlet (42) with
Hot-water line (25) is connected, and described cooling water inlet (43) is connected with cold water pipe (33), and described liquid outlet (44) connects liquid manure
Pipe (48), described liquid manure pipe (48) is provided with Water fertilizer pump (49)；
Humidity sensor (11) and atomized spray valve (12), described atomized spray valve (12) it is provided with in described cultivation carrier (1)
Communicate with liquid manure pipe (48).
A kind of Intelligent Greenhouse soilless culture water and fertilizer irrigation system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: arrange
Having apparatus of oxygen supply (5), described apparatus of oxygen supply (5) is by the bottom of oxygen supplying tube (51) connection preparation case (4).
A kind of Intelligent Greenhouse soilless culture water and fertilizer irrigation system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described
Apparatus of oxygen supply (5) is aerator.
4., according to a kind of Intelligent Greenhouse soilless culture water and fertilizer irrigation system described in claim 1,2 or 3, its feature exists
Being provided above weighing device in: described fertilizer import (41), described weighing device includes supporting bable tops (61), pressure sensing
Device (62) and material storing box (63)；Described supporting bable tops (61) is provided with through hole and is horizontally installed to prepare the upper surface of case (4), institute
State on the supporting bable tops (61) that pressure transducer (62) is fixedly installed on around through hole；The bottom of described material storing box (63) is provided with
Discharge nozzle (64), described discharge nozzle (64) is provided with baiting valve (65), described pressure transducer (62) and material storing box (63)
Bottom surface contact supports, and discharge nozzle (64) through through hole and stretches into fertilizer import (41).
A kind of Intelligent Greenhouse soilless culture water and fertilizer irrigation system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Cultivation carrier (1) includes Planting utensil, cultivation pipe and cultivation bed.
A kind of Intelligent Greenhouse soilless culture water and fertilizer irrigation system the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described
Multiple equally distributed atomized spray valve (12), each atomized spray valve (12) and liquid manure pipe it is provided with in cultivation pipe and cultivation bed
(48) communicate.
A kind of Intelligent Greenhouse soilless culture water and fertilizer irrigation system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
It is provided with effusion meter (7) on hot-water line (25), cold water pipe (33) and liquid manure pipe (48).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620596600.3U CN205681855U (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | A kind of Intelligent Greenhouse soilless culture water and fertilizer irrigation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620596600.3U CN205681855U (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | A kind of Intelligent Greenhouse soilless culture water and fertilizer irrigation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205681855U true CN205681855U (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
ID=57415190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620596600.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205681855U (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | A kind of Intelligent Greenhouse soilless culture water and fertilizer irrigation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205681855U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107715735A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-02-23 | 江西远宏实业有限公司 | A kind of starch size pretreatment unit |
| CN111617669A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-04 | 安徽省益丰生态农业科技有限公司 | Irrigation system for greenhouse water and fertilizer integration |
-
2016
- 2016-06-20 CN CN201620596600.3U patent/CN205681855U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107715735A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-02-23 | 江西远宏实业有限公司 | A kind of starch size pretreatment unit |
| CN111617669A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-04 | 安徽省益丰生态农业科技有限公司 | Irrigation system for greenhouse water and fertilizer integration |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 655000 Xiaohe village committee, Zi Ying Town, Qilin District, Qujing, Yunnan Patentee after: Yunnan Yu Chang modern agricultural science and Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 655000 Xiaohe village committee, Zi Ying Town, Qilin District, Qujing, Yunnan Patentee before: Yunnan Qujing Yu Changnong animal husbandry science and Technology Development Co. Ltd. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161116 Termination date: 20210620 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |