CN106625622A - Mechanical paw for clamping workpieces - Google Patents

Mechanical paw for clamping workpieces Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106625622A
CN106625622A CN201710141209.3A CN201710141209A CN106625622A CN 106625622 A CN106625622 A CN 106625622A CN 201710141209 A CN201710141209 A CN 201710141209A CN 106625622 A CN106625622 A CN 106625622A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
assembly
tracheae
pneumatic
steering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710141209.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁阳
王硕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Co Ltd Of Yi Ze Robot
Original Assignee
Ningbo Co Ltd Of Yi Ze Robot
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Co Ltd Of Yi Ze Robot filed Critical Ningbo Co Ltd Of Yi Ze Robot
Priority to CN201710141209.3A priority Critical patent/CN106625622A/en
Publication of CN106625622A publication Critical patent/CN106625622A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/02Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by movement of the arms, e.g. cartesian coordinate type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/10Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements
    • B25J9/14Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements fluid

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical paw for clamping workpieces. The mechanical paw for clamping the workpieces comprises a pneumatic assembly, a steering assembly, a clamping assembly and a right-angled connecting plate. The right-angled connecting plate comprises a clamping installation surface and a pneumatic installation surface. The clamping assembly is installed on the clamping installation surface. A pneumatic rotary installation plate is installed on the pneumatic installation surface. The steering assembly is installed on the pneumatic rotary installation plate. The pneumatic assembly is installed at the outer end of the pneumatic rotary installation plate. The pneumatic assembly and the steering assembly can be matched to make the clamping assembly rotate. The mechanical paw for clamping the workpieces has the advantages that the pneumatic assembly, the steering assembly and the clamping assembly are arranged so that both the working purpose of clamping and the working purpose of steering can be achieved; and a first air pipe and a second air pipe are in a semi-closed state all the time, so that the first air pipe and the second air pipe are not prone to being stained by splashing molten aluminum and are kept static relatively.

Description

Workpiece holding gripper
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of robot in industrial circle, specifically workpiece holding gripper.
Background technology
Aluminium casting is part category important in industry, and dwell time, gripping time and cold are included in its production time But the time, all it is related to production efficiency and production cost.
Temperature is high during aluminium diecasting depanning, and pickup is time-consuming to take work(, and easily goes out industrial accident.
The content of the invention
The present invention is not enough for prior art, there is provided can grip workpiece and the workpiece holding gripper for turning to.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is addressed by following technical proposals:Workpiece holding gripper, bag Include Pneumatic assembly, steering assembly, gripper assembly and right-angle connecting plate, the right-angle connecting plate point gripping mounting surface and pneumatic peace Dress face, is provided with the gripper assembly on the gripping mounting surface, be provided with gas on the pneumatic mounting surface and turn installing plate, described Gas turns installing plate and is provided with the steering assembly, and the gas turns the side of installing plate and overhangs L shaped plate, the outer end of the L shaped plate Head is provided with the Pneumatic assembly;The Pneumatic assembly and the steering assembly coordinate can cause the gripper assembly to occur to turn It is dynamic;The gripper assembly includes upper top gas cylinder, lower top gas cylinder, upper plate, middle splint, lower plate and left and right two guide pillars, institute State top gas cylinder to arrange back-to-back with the lower top gas cylinder, manipulated by outside console, left and right two guide pillars according to The secondary series connection upper plate, the middle splint and the lower plate are simultaneously split in both sides, and the gripping mounting surface is fixed on institute The bottom surface of lower top gas cylinder is stated, the gripping mounting surface is parallel with middle splint and both sides are passed through by guide pillar, the upper top gas cylinder band The dynamic upper plate, the guide pillar and the lower plate are moved to a direction, and the lower top gas cylinder drives the middle splint Move to another direction.
A pair triangular aslants with sawtooth are respectively installed on the medial surface of the medial surface of the lower plate and the middle splint Fixture block.
The steering assembly includes T-shaped plate and rotation seat, and the horizontal part of the T-shaped plate is arranged under the vertical guide End, the rotation seat includes flat panel base, sleeve part and turns to plate portion, and the steering plate portion is perpendicular to the flat panel base and hangs down Directly in the sleeve part, the flat panel base is fixed on gas and turns on installing plate, and the sleeve part is built-in with rotating shaft and adopts needle roller Bearing fit, is provided with oil injection head on the outside of the sleeve part, the rotating shaft is arranged on the vertical portion of the T-shaped plate, described The Pneumatic assembly is installed at the side angle for turning to plate portion.
The Pneumatic assembly includes tracheae block, tracheae one, tracheae two, valve body, steering cylinder and cylinder block, required gas The tracheae block, the tracheae one, the valve body, the tracheae two are passed sequentially through into the steering cylinder, the steering gas Cylinder is arranged down and its expansion link is arranged at the side angle for turning to plate portion by rotational pin;The tracheae block is arranged on by bearing On the external end head of the L shaped plate.
Case one is provided with outside tracheae block and tracheae one, outside tracheae two and steering cylinder case two is provided with.
The rotational pin is in 45 degree of angles with the line and the guide pillar of the rotating shaft.
Anticollision device, collision-prevention device is installed, the anticollision device, collision-prevention device is towards described straight on the horizontal part of the valve body or the T-shaped plate Angle connecting plate.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that:It is provided with Pneumatic assembly, steering assembly and gripping group Part, it is possible to achieve two work purposes of gripping and steering;Tracheae one and tracheae two are in all the time semi-closed state, it is not easy to flown The aluminium liquid splashed is stained with, and keeps geo-stationary.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation one of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation two of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation three of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment:As Figure 1-3, mark such as Under:Pneumatic assembly A, steering assembly B, gripper assembly C, right-angle connecting plate D, gas turn installing plate E, cross slide way F, longitudinal rail G, vertical guide H, tracheae block a1, the a2 of tracheae one, the a3 of tracheae two, valve body a4, steering cylinder a5, cylinder block a6, rotational pin a7 , the a8 of case one, the a9 of case two, bearing a10, T-shaped plate b1, horizontal part b11, vertical portion b12, rotation seat b2, flat panel base B21, sleeve part b22, steering plate portion b23, rotating shaft b3, oil injection head b4, upper top gas cylinder c1, lower top gas cylinder c2, upper plate C3, middle splint c4, lower plate c5, guide pillar c6, triangular aslant fixture block c7, gripping mounting surface d1, pneumatic mounting surface d2, L-shaped Plate e1.
As described in Figure 1, there is a kind of nonstandard machine, be provided with a cross slide way F, two longitudinal rail G and two vertical Guide rail H, can realize the movement on the upper and lower six direction of left-right and front-back, and on the lower end of one of vertical guide workpiece is provided with Gripping gripper.
Workpiece holding gripper includes Pneumatic assembly A, steering assembly B, gripper assembly C and right-angle connecting plate D, and right angle connects Fishplate bar is divided into gripping mounting surface d1 and pneumatic mounting surface d2, and on gripping mounting surface gripper assembly is provided with, and pacifies on pneumatic mounting surface Turn installing plate E equipped with gas, gas turns installing plate and is provided with steering assembly, and the gas turns the side of installing plate and overhangs L shaped plate e1, institute The external end head for stating L shaped plate is provided with the Pneumatic assembly.
Gripper assembly includes upper top gas cylinder c1, lower top gas cylinder c2, upper plate c3, middle splint c4, lower plate c5 and left and right Two guide pillar c6, upper top gas cylinder is arranged back-to-back with lower top gas cylinder, and left and right two guide pillars are sequentially connected in series upper plate, middle splint With lower plate and split in both sides, grip the bottom surface that mounting surface is fixed on lower top gas cylinder, gripping mounting surface is parallel with middle splint And both sides are passed through by guide pillar;A pair triangular aslants with sawtooth are respectively installed on the medial surface of lower plate and the medial surface of middle splint Fixture block c7.
Steering assembly includes that T-shaped plate b1 and rotation seat b2, the horizontal part b11 of T-shaped plate are arranged on the lower end of vertical guide, turns Dynamic seat includes flat panel base b21, sleeve part b22 and turns to plate portion b23, and steering plate portion is perpendicular to flat panel base and perpendicular to sleeve Portion, rotation seat can be an entirety, or be made up of three independent parts that flat panel base is fixed on gas and turns installing plate On, sleeve part is built-in with rotating shaft b3 and is coordinated using needle bearing, and oil injection head b4 is provided with the outside of sleeve part, can add lubrication Oil, rotating shaft is arranged on the vertical portion b12 of T-shaped plate.
Pneumatic assembly includes tracheae block a1, the a2 of tracheae one, the a3 of tracheae two, valve body a4, steering cylinder a5 and cylinder block a6, institute The gas for needing passes sequentially through tracheae block, tracheae one, valve body, tracheae two and enters steering cylinder, and steering cylinder is arranged down and it is stretched Contracting bar is arranged at the side angle for turning to plate portion by rotational pin a7, and valve body is fixed on the lower end of longitudinal rail, and cylinder block is also installed On longitudinal rail;Tracheae block is arranged on the external end head of L shaped plate by bearing a10;It is provided with outside tracheae block and tracheae one The a8 of case one, outside tracheae two and steering cylinder the a9 of case two is provided with, and can prevent aluminium liquid from splashing;It is typically chosen rotational pin and turns The line of axle is in 45 degree of angles with guide pillar.
Regulating bolt can be installed on the horizontal part of valve body or T-shaped plate to put, in case right-angle connecting plate.
Valve body is fixed on the bottom of longitudinal rail, so the tracheae one, tracheae two and tracheae block on valve body is Relative static with longitudinal rail, during grabbing workpiece, simply bearing a10 is being rotated, and is not rotated with steering assembly;This Sample is effectively protected tracheae, and also is provided with case one and case two outside it.
Tracheae two is supplied to cylinder is turned to so as to which simultaneously band turns with rotation seat and gripper assembly around rotating shaft b3 for expansion link elongation It is dynamic, unload gas and then reversely operate.
When upper top gas cylinder is with lower top gas cylinder working, upper top gas cylinder drives upper plate, guide pillar and lower plate to a direction Motion, lower top gas cylinder drives middle splint to move to another contrary direction, so as to so that lower plate and middle splint are clamped Firmly workpiece, or by triangular aslant fixture block clamping workpiece, or common clamping workpiece.

Claims (7)

1. workpiece holding gripper, it is characterised in that:Including Pneumatic assembly (A), steering assembly (B), gripper assembly (C) and straight Angle connecting plate (D), the right-angle connecting plate is divided into gripping mounting surface (d1) and pneumatic mounting surface (d2), on the gripping mounting surface The gripper assembly is installed, gas is installed on the pneumatic mounting surface and is turned installing plate (E), the gas turns to be provided with installing plate The steering assembly, the gas turns the side of installing plate and overhangs L shaped plate, and the external end head of the L shaped plate is provided with described pneumatic Component;The Pneumatic assembly and the steering assembly coordinate can cause the gripper assembly to rotate;The gripper assembly bag Include top gas cylinder (c1), lower top gas cylinder (c2), upper plate (c3), middle splint (c4), lower plate (c5) and left and right two guide pillars (c6), the upper top gas cylinder is arranged back-to-back with the lower top gas cylinder, and left and right two guide pillars are sequentially connected in series the upper top Plate, the middle splint and the lower plate are simultaneously split in both sides, and the gripping mounting surface is fixed on the bottom of the lower top gas cylinder Face, the gripping mounting surface is parallel with middle splint and both sides are passed through by guide pillar, and the upper top gas cylinder drives the upper plate, institute State guide pillar and the lower plate to move to a direction, the lower top gas cylinder drives the middle splint to another direction fortune It is dynamic.
2. workpiece holding gripper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The medial surface of the lower plate and the centre A pair triangular aslant fixture blocks (c7) with sawtooth are respectively installed on the medial surface of clamping plate.
3. workpiece holding gripper as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The steering assembly include T-shaped plate (b1) and Rotation seat (b2), the rotation seat includes flat panel base (b21), sleeve part (b22) and turns to plate portion (b23), the deflecting plate Perpendicular to the flat panel base and perpendicular to the sleeve part, the flat panel base is fixed on gas and turns on installing plate, the set in portion Cylinder portion is built-in with rotating shaft (b3) and is coordinated using needle bearing, is provided with oil injection head (b4) on the outside of the sleeve part, described turn Axle is arranged on the vertical portion (b12) of the T-shaped plate, and at the side angle for turning to plate portion the Pneumatic assembly is provided with.
4. workpiece holding gripper as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The Pneumatic assembly include tracheae block (a1), Tracheae one (a2), tracheae two (a3), valve body (a4), steering cylinder (a5) and cylinder block (a6), required gas passes sequentially through institute Tracheae block, the tracheae one, the valve body, the tracheae two are stated into the steering cylinder, the steering cylinder is arranged down And its expansion link is arranged at the side angle for turning to plate portion by rotational pin (a7);The tracheae block is arranged on by bearing (a10) On the external end head of the L shaped plate.
5. workpiece holding gripper as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Case is provided with outside tracheae block and tracheae one One (a8), outside tracheae two and steering cylinder case two (a9) is provided with.
6. workpiece holding gripper as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The line of the rotational pin and the rotating shaft with The guide pillar is in 45 degree of angles.
7. workpiece holding gripper as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The level of the valve body or the T-shaped plate Anticollision device, collision-prevention device is installed, the anticollision device, collision-prevention device is towards the right-angle connecting plate in portion.
CN201710141209.3A 2017-03-06 2017-03-06 Mechanical paw for clamping workpieces Pending CN106625622A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710141209.3A CN106625622A (en) 2017-03-06 2017-03-06 Mechanical paw for clamping workpieces

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710141209.3A CN106625622A (en) 2017-03-06 2017-03-06 Mechanical paw for clamping workpieces

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106625622A true CN106625622A (en) 2017-05-10

Family

ID=58847425

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710141209.3A Pending CN106625622A (en) 2017-03-06 2017-03-06 Mechanical paw for clamping workpieces

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106625622A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109093607A (en) * 2018-09-07 2018-12-28 浙江斯柯特科技有限公司 A kind of totally-enclosed right angle coordinate manipulator of high-speed silent

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19980034886A (en) * 1996-11-09 1998-08-05 오상수 Work loading system for machining power steering yokes
JP2003300126A (en) * 2002-04-09 2003-10-21 Central Motor Co Ltd Shift clamp
CN201092044Y (en) * 2007-11-06 2008-07-30 大连阿拇特科技发展有限公司 Automatic feeding-unloading manipulator tilting mechanism
CN103552067A (en) * 2013-11-04 2014-02-05 武汉奋进电力技术有限公司 Single-finger clamping and overturning manipulator
CN104511897A (en) * 2013-09-29 2015-04-15 张祥 Novel rectangular coordinate robot device
CN205438591U (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-08-10 富诚汽车零部件有限公司 Pneumatic horizontal centring clamping device
CN106078788A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-11-09 诺伯特智能装备(山东)有限公司 Industrial robot piling paw
CN206588948U (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-10-27 宁波伊泽机器人有限公司 Workpiece holding gripper

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19980034886A (en) * 1996-11-09 1998-08-05 오상수 Work loading system for machining power steering yokes
JP2003300126A (en) * 2002-04-09 2003-10-21 Central Motor Co Ltd Shift clamp
CN201092044Y (en) * 2007-11-06 2008-07-30 大连阿拇特科技发展有限公司 Automatic feeding-unloading manipulator tilting mechanism
CN104511897A (en) * 2013-09-29 2015-04-15 张祥 Novel rectangular coordinate robot device
CN103552067A (en) * 2013-11-04 2014-02-05 武汉奋进电力技术有限公司 Single-finger clamping and overturning manipulator
CN205438591U (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-08-10 富诚汽车零部件有限公司 Pneumatic horizontal centring clamping device
CN106078788A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-11-09 诺伯特智能装备(山东)有限公司 Industrial robot piling paw
CN206588948U (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-10-27 宁波伊泽机器人有限公司 Workpiece holding gripper

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109093607A (en) * 2018-09-07 2018-12-28 浙江斯柯特科技有限公司 A kind of totally-enclosed right angle coordinate manipulator of high-speed silent
CN109093607B (en) * 2018-09-07 2023-09-05 浙江斯柯特科技有限公司 High-speed mute totally-enclosed rectangular coordinate manipulator

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Effective date of abandoning: 20240816

AD01 Patent right deemed abandoned