CN106620359A - 一种治疗急性肾炎的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗急性肾炎的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106620359A
CN106620359A CN201710125786.3A CN201710125786A CN106620359A CN 106620359 A CN106620359 A CN 106620359A CN 201710125786 A CN201710125786 A CN 201710125786A CN 106620359 A CN106620359 A CN 106620359A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
radix
grams
gram
impurity
dried
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710125786.3A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
董新芳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710125786.3A priority Critical patent/CN106620359A/zh
Publication of CN106620359A publication Critical patent/CN106620359A/zh
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/232Angelica
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/236Ligusticum (licorice-root)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/237Notopterygium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/286Carthamus (distaff thistle)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/288Taraxacum (dandelion)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/34Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
    • A61K36/344Codonopsis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/42Cucurbitaceae (Cucumber family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/481Astragalus (milkvetch)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/484Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/489Sophora, e.g. necklacepod or mamani
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/536Prunella or Brunella (selfheal)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/537Salvia (sage)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/54Lauraceae (Laurel family), e.g. cinnamon or sassafras
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/60Moraceae (Mulberry family), e.g. breadfruit or fig
    • A61K36/605Morus (mulberry)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/65Paeoniaceae (Peony family), e.g. Chinese peony
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/71Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/736Prunus, e.g. plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/752Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/86Violaceae (Violet family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/889Arecaceae, Palmae or Palmaceae (Palm family), e.g. date or coconut palm or palmetto
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/899Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/90Smilacaceae (Catbrier family), e.g. greenbrier or sarsaparilla
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0087Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
    • A61K9/0095Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/39Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/53Liquid-solid separation, e.g. centrifugation, sedimentation or crystallization

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗急性肾炎的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由当归、赤芍、川芎、丹参、桃仁、红花、蒲公英、紫花地丁、山豆根、土茯苓、白茅根、党参、黄芪、夏枯草、甘草、冬瓜皮、羌活、大腹皮按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有清热解毒,消肿止痛,利尿散结,行水消肿的功能,用于治疗急性肾炎见效快、疗效好,不复发。

Description

一种治疗急性肾炎的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗急性肾炎的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
背景技术
急性肾炎特点为急性起病,血尿、蛋白尿、水肿和高血压,可伴一过性氮质血症。常见于链球菌感染后,而其他细菌、病毒及寄生虫感染亦可引起。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗急性肾炎的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗急性肾炎的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效治疗急性肾炎的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择当归、赤芍、川芎、丹参、桃仁、红花、蒲公英、紫花地丁、山豆根、土茯苓、白茅根、党参、黄芪、夏枯草、甘草、冬瓜皮、羌活、大腹皮、桑白皮、淡竹叶、桂枝、陈皮、玉米须进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗急性肾炎。其中选用当归是因为其性味甘辛,温,入心、肝、脾经,有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能,治月经不调,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏,血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹,肠燥便难,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,跌扑损伤。选用赤芍是因为其性味苦,微寒,归肝经,有清热凉血,散瘀止痛的功能,治温毒发狂,吐血衄血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,癎瘕腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡。选用川芎是因为其性味辛,温,入肝、胆经,有行气开郁,祛风燥湿,活血止痛的功能,治风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,经闭,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡。选用丹参是因为其性味苦,微温,入心、肝经,有活血去瘀,安神宁心,排脓,止痛的功能,治心绞痛,月经不调,痛经,以闭,血崩带下,癥瘕,积聚,瘀血腹痛,骨节疼痛,惊悸不眠,恶疮肿毒。选用桃仁是因为其性味苦甘,平,入心、肝、大肠经,有破血行瘀,润燥滑经的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,热病蓄血,血痹,疟疾,跌打损伤,瘀血肿痛,血燥便秘。选用红花是因为其性味辛,温,入心、肝经,有活血通经,去瘀止痛的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,难产,死胎,产后恶露不行,瘀血作痛,痈肿,跌扑损伤。选用蒲公英是因为其性味苦甘,寒,入肝、胃经,有清热解毒,利尿散结的功能,治急性乳腺炎,淋巴腺炎,瘰疬,疔毒疮肿,急性结膜炎,感冒发热,急性扁桃体炎,急性支气管炎,胃炎,肝炎,胆囊炎,尿路感染。选用紫花地丁是因为其性味苦、辛、寒,归心、肝经,有清热解毒,凉血消肿的功能,治疔疮肿毒,痈疽发背,丹毒,毒蛇咬伤。选用山豆根是因为其性味苦,寒,入心、肺、大肠三经,有清火,解毒,消肿,止痛的功能,治喉痈,喉风,喉痹,牙龈肿痛,喘满热咳,黄疸,下痢,痔疾,热肿,秃疮,疥癣,蛇、虫、犬咬伤。选用土茯苓是因为其性味甘淡,平,入肝、胃经,有解毒,除湿,利关节的功能,治梅毒,淋浊,筋骨挛痛,脚气,疔疮,痈肿,瘰疬。选用白茅根是因为其性味甘、寒,入肺、胃、小肠经,有凉血,止血,清热,利尿的功能,治热病烦渴,吐血,衄血,肺热喘急,胃热哕逆,淋病,小便不利,水肿,黄疸。选用党参是因为其性味甘,平,入手、足太阴经气分,有补中益气,生津的功能,治脾胃虚弱,气血两亏,体倦无力,食少,口渴,久泻,脱肛。选用黄芪是因为其性味甘,微温,入肺、脾经,生用有益卫固表,利水消肿,托毒,生肌的功能,治自汗,盗汗,血痹,浮肿,痈疽不溃或溃久敛;炙用有补中益的功能,治内伤劳倦,脾虚泄泻,脱肛,气虚血脱,崩带及一切气衰血虚之症。选用夏枯草是因为其性味苦辛,寒,入肝、胆经,有清肝,散结的功能,治瘰疬,瘿瘤,乳痈,乳癌,目珠夜痛,羞明流泪,头目眩晕,口眼歪斜,筋骨疼痛,肺结核,急性黄疸型传染性肝炎,血崩,带下。选用甘草是因为其性味甘,平,入脾、胃、肺经,有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能,炙用,治脾胃虚弱,食少,腹痛便溏,劳倦发热,肺痿咳嗽,心悸,惊癎;生用,治咽喉肿痛,消化性溃疡,痈疽疮疡,解药毒及食物中毒。选用冬瓜皮是因为其性味甘,凉,入脾、肺二经,有利水消肿的功能,治水肿,腹泻,痈肿。选用羌活是因为其性味辛苦,温,入膀胱、肾经,有散表寒,祛风湿,利关节的功能,治感冒风寒,头痛无汗,风寒湿痹,项强筋急,骨节酸疼,风水浮肿,痈疽疮毒。选用大腹皮是因为其性味辛,微温,入脾、胃、大小肠经,有下气宽中,行水的功能,治脘腹痞胀,脚气,水肿。选用桑白皮是因为其性味甘,寒,入肺、脾经,有泻肺平喘,行水消肿的功能,治肺热喘咳,吐血,水肿,脚气,小便不利。选用淡竹叶是因为其性味甘淡,寒,入心肾二经,有清心火,除烦热,利小便的功能,治热病口渴,心烦,小便赤涩,淋浊,口糜舌疮,牙龈肿痛。选用桂枝是因为其性味辛甘,温,入膀胱、心、肺经,有发汗解肌,温经通脉的功能,治风寒表证,肩背肢节酸疼,胸痹痰饮,经闭癥瘕。选用陈皮是因为其性味苦、辛,温,归肺、脾经,有理气健脾,燥湿化痰的功能,治胸脘胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多。选用玉米须是因为其性味甘,平,有利尿,泄热,平肝,利胆的功能,治肾炎水肿,脚气,黄疸肝炎,高血压,胆囊炎,胆结石,糖尿病,吐血衄血,鼻渊,乳痈。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
当归10-20克,赤芍10-20克,川芎7-11克,丹参10-20克,桃仁5-15克,红花5-15克,蒲公英25-35克,紫花地丁25-35克,山豆根25-35克,土茯苓25-35克,白茅根15-25克,党参15-25克,黄芪15-25克,夏枯草15-25克,甘草5-15克,冬瓜皮25-35克,羌活10-20克,大腹皮10-20克,桑白皮10-20克,淡竹叶5-15克,桂枝5-15克,陈皮5-15克,玉米须25-35克。
优选为:
当归15克,赤芍15克,川芎9克,丹参15克,桃仁10克,红花10克,蒲公英30克,紫花地丁30克,山豆根30克,土茯苓30克,白茅根20克,党参20克,黄芪20克,夏枯草20克,甘草10克,冬瓜皮30克,羌活15克,大腹皮15克,桑白皮15克,淡竹叶10克,桂枝10克,陈皮10克,玉米须30克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
2、赤芍:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
3、川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
4、丹参:拣净杂质,除去根茎,洗净,捞出,润透后切片,晾干;
5、桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
6、红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干;
7、蒲公英:拣去杂质,洗净泥土,切段,晒干;
8、紫花地丁:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍晾,切段,干燥;
9、山豆根:拣净杂质,粗细分档,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
10、土茯苓:用水浸漂,夏季每日换水1次,春、秋每2日换水1次,冬季可3日换水1次,防止发臭,以泡透为度,捞出切片,及时干燥;
11、白茅根:拣净杂质,洗净,微润,切段,晒干,簸净碎屑;
12、党参:洗净泥沙后润透去芦,切片或切段,晒干;
13、黄芪:拣净杂质,除去残留的根头和空心较大的根,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
14、夏枯草:取原药材,除去枝梗、叶片及杂质,筛去灰屑;
15、甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
16、冬瓜皮:取原药材,除去杂质及霉烂变质者,抢水洗净,切块或丝,干燥,筛去碎屑;
17、羌活:拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
18、大腹皮:拣净杂质,碾轧使软,敲打,筛去泥屑;
19、桑白皮:刷去灰屑,洗净,润透后切丝,晒干;
20、淡竹叶:拣去杂质及根,切段,晒干;
21、桂枝:用水稍浸泡,捞出,闷润至透,切片,晾干,筛去屑;
22、陈皮:取原药材,除去杂质及变黑的果皮,抢水洗净,润软,切丝,晒干或低温干燥,筛去灰屑;
23、玉米须:取原药材,除去杂质,筛去灰屑。
二、制备
1、将所述重量的当归、赤芍、川芎、丹参、桃仁、红花、蒲公英、紫花地丁、山豆根、土茯苓、白茅根、党参、黄芪、夏枯草、甘草、冬瓜皮、羌活、大腹皮、桑白皮、淡竹叶、桂枝、陈皮、玉米须放入煎药容器内,加水6倍量,浸泡90分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮25分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
2、将过滤的药渣加水4倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮25分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
3、将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为2剂服用。
组方中山豆根有清火解毒,消肿止痛的功能为君药;丹参有活血去瘀,安神宁心的功能;蒲公英有清热解毒,利尿散结的功能,二者为臣药,三味药共同发挥清火解毒,利尿散结的作用,治疗急性肾炎效力全面,且以清热解毒为主可治本,桑白皮有泻肺平喘,行水消肿的功能为佐药,淡竹叶有清心火,除烦热,利小便的功能为使药,与下余诸药是治标。
本发明药物具有清热解毒,消肿止痛,利尿散结,行水消肿的功能,用于治疗急性肾炎,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治急性肾炎门诊患者共45例。
2、诊断标准
典型症状为血尿,蛋白尿,水肿,高血压,肾功能异常,充血性心力衰竭。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每次服用1剂,每天早、晚各服1次,10天为一个疗程,连续服用3个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:急性肾炎症状消失,恢复正常,痊愈;
好转:急性肾炎症状明显好转,血尿减少,水肿消退,肾功能逐步恢复正常;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗急性肾炎患者45例,结果显效36例,显效率为90%,好转6例,好转率为13.3%,无效3例,总有效率为93.3%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗急性肾炎的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
当归10-20克,赤芍10-20克,川芎7-11克,丹参10-20克,桃仁5-15克,红花5-15克,蒲公英25-35克,紫花地丁25-35克,山豆根25-35克,土茯苓25-35克,白茅根15-25克,党参15-25克,黄芪15-25克,夏枯草15-25克,甘草5-15克,冬瓜皮25-35克,羌活10-20克,大腹皮10-20克,桑白皮10-20克,淡竹叶5-15克,桂枝5-15克,陈皮5-15克,玉米须25-35克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
当归15克,赤芍15克,川芎9克,丹参15克,桃仁10克,红花10克,蒲公英30克,紫花地丁30克,山豆根30克,土茯苓30克,白茅根20克,党参20克,黄芪20克,夏枯草20克,甘草10克,冬瓜皮30克,羌活15克,大腹皮15克,桑白皮15克,淡竹叶10克,桂枝10克,陈皮10克,玉米须30克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
(2)赤芍:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(3)川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
(4)丹参:拣净杂质,除去根茎,洗净,捞出,润透后切片,晾干;
(5)桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
(6)红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干;
(7)蒲公英:拣去杂质,洗净泥土,切段,晒干;
(8)紫花地丁:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍晾,切段,干燥;
(9)山豆根:拣净杂质,粗细分档,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
(10)土茯苓:用水浸漂,夏季每日换水1次,春、秋每2日换水1次,冬季可3日换水1次,防止发臭,以泡透为度,捞出切片,及时干燥;
(11)白茅根:拣净杂质,洗净,微润,切段,晒干,簸净碎屑;
(12)党参:洗净泥沙后润透去芦,切片或切段,晒干;
(13)黄芪:拣净杂质,除去残留的根头和空心较大的根,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
(14)夏枯草:取原药材,除去枝梗、叶片及杂质,筛去灰屑;
(15)甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
(16)冬瓜皮:取原药材,除去杂质及霉烂变质者,抢水洗净,切块或丝,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(17)羌活:拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
(18)大腹皮:拣净杂质,碾轧使软,敲打,筛去泥屑;
(19)桑白皮:刷去灰屑,洗净,润透后切丝,晒干;
(20)淡竹叶:拣去杂质及根,切段,晒干;
(21)桂枝:用水稍浸泡,捞出,闷润至透,切片,晾干,筛去屑;
(22)陈皮:取原药材,除去杂质及变黑的果皮,抢水洗净,润软,切丝,晒干或低温干燥,筛去灰屑;
(23)玉米须:取原药材,除去杂质,筛去灰屑;
(二)制备
(1)将所述重量的当归、赤芍、川芎、丹参、桃仁、红花、蒲公英、紫花地丁、山豆根、土茯苓、白茅根、党参、黄芪、夏枯草、甘草、冬瓜皮、羌活、大腹皮、桑白皮、淡竹叶、桂枝、陈皮、玉米须放入煎药容器内,加水6倍量,浸泡90分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮25分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水4倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮25分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为2剂服用。
CN201710125786.3A 2017-03-05 2017-03-05 一种治疗急性肾炎的药物及其制备方法 Withdrawn CN106620359A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710125786.3A CN106620359A (zh) 2017-03-05 2017-03-05 一种治疗急性肾炎的药物及其制备方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710125786.3A CN106620359A (zh) 2017-03-05 2017-03-05 一种治疗急性肾炎的药物及其制备方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106620359A true CN106620359A (zh) 2017-05-10

Family

ID=58847929

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710125786.3A Withdrawn CN106620359A (zh) 2017-03-05 2017-03-05 一种治疗急性肾炎的药物及其制备方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106620359A (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107343931A (zh) * 2017-08-28 2017-11-14 王文春 一种治疗乳腺炎伴有乳腺小叶增生的药物及其制备方法

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101385841A (zh) * 2008-09-18 2009-03-18 李爱英 一种治疗急慢性肾盂肾炎的中药

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101385841A (zh) * 2008-09-18 2009-03-18 李爱英 一种治疗急慢性肾盂肾炎的中药

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
程运乾编著: "《新编实用中医内科学》", 31 August 1997, 世界图书出版公司西安公司 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107343931A (zh) * 2017-08-28 2017-11-14 王文春 一种治疗乳腺炎伴有乳腺小叶增生的药物及其制备方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103690794A (zh) 一种治疗糖尿病的中药制剂
CN103432390B (zh) 一种治疗冠心病的药物及其制备方法
CN103751682B (zh) 一种治疗肺热咳嗽的药物及其制备方法
CN102805843B (zh) 一种治疗胃痛的药物及其制备方法
CN103638361B (zh) 一种治疗咳嗽的药物及其制备方法
CN102988649B (zh) 一种治疗慢性支气管炎的药物及其制备方法
CN105434952A (zh) 一种治疗丹痧的药物及其制备方法
CN102872351B (zh) 一种治疗甲状腺炎的药物及其制备方法
CN106620359A (zh) 一种治疗急性肾炎的药物及其制备方法
CN104606600A (zh) 一种治疗间质性肺病的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN104857240A (zh) 一种治疗慢性支气管炎的中药汤剂
CN103751658B (zh) 一种治疗湿热蕴结引起的乙型肝炎的药物及其制备方法
CN103768465B (zh) 一种治疗胁痛的药物及其制备方法
CN103263575A (zh) 一种治疗头痛的药物及其制备方法
CN103330861B (zh) 一种治疗霍乱的药物及其制备方法
CN106668664A (zh) 一种治疗原发性血小板增多症的药物及其制备方法
CN105412560A (zh) 一种治疗伤风的药物及其制备方法
CN106474448A (zh) 一种治疗时行感冒的药物及其制备方法
CN106511803A (zh) 一种治疗鼻出血的药物及其制备方法
CN106492029A (zh) 一种治疗丹痧的药物及其制备方法
CN105709005A (zh) 一种乳康丸
CN105963586A (zh) 一种治疗肺脓肿的药物及其制备方法
CN102772729B (zh) 一种治疗鼻炎的药物及其制备方法
CN103656587B (zh) 一种治疗面神经炎的药物及其制备方法
CN103735841A (zh) 一种治疗感冒咳嗽的药物及其制备方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20170510

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication