A kind of milk cow forage containing cow dung
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, more particularly to a kind of milk cow forage containing cow dung.
Background technology
With the development of China's cattle-raising, large-scale cultivation has become the general trend of cattle-raising development at this stage, with this
Meanwhile, scale cowboying also results in cattle waste discharge concentrations, and to ecological environment strong influence is brought, now,
Feces of livestock and poultry becomes side by side three big sources of water environment pollution with trade effluent, sanitary sewage.This special dirt for cow dung
Dye source, due to the digestive characteristic of ox, 70% nutrient content is just excreted without digestion in feed, and crude protein contains in cow dung
Amount up to 23~30%, so cow dung is used as huge environomental pollution source, while being also a huge biomass resource storehouse.
Reasonably using the active ingredient in cow dung, it is allowed to turn waste into wealth, this can not only eliminate environmental pollution, and can visit
Rope goes out the road of a development of agricultural circulation economy, therefore, while preventing and treating is supported fowl and grows industry pollution, establish sending out for recycling economy
Exhibition theory, using cow dung as resource efficient utilization in addition, with good technology application prospect, in ox aquaculture, milk cow is
The main source of the up dairy produce in market, the milk cow of natural cultivation and its milk product, pursue a goal into consumers in general,
And the quality that the key factor that milk cow goes out milk quality is feeding quality is affected, and at present, during milk cattle cultivating, most feeding
Add hormone medicine or other additives in material too much, to reach increase lactation amount, improve the purpose of income, but this
Sample strong influence cultivates Quality Down, dairy produce difficult quality guarantee, in the today for pursuing green, health, so without difficulty
To meet the pursuit of current consumer, therefore with the nutriment in cow dung to be oriented to, it is aided with the battalion that other milk cows grow demand
Foster material, develops a kind of feed of all kinds of nutriments without hormone, noresidue, needed for growing rich in milk cow, increases the output of milk,
Milk quality is improved, meanwhile, also can turn waste into wealth, pollution of the cow dung to environment is reduced, greatly reduce aquaculture cost.
The content of the invention
The present invention is solution above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of milk cow forage containing cow dung.
Realize particular by technical scheme below:
A kind of milk cow forage containing cow dung, is made up of following raw material by weight:Cow dung 40~50, herbage 20~
30th, wheat bran 15~20, corn 25~30, beanpod 10~15, sorghum husk 18~25, hay 12~15, wild cabbage 6~12, beet 12
~16, bone meal 7~13, urea phosphate 2.5~3.5, calcium phosphate 1~2, salt 2~3.5, cod-liver oil 8~12, sodium selenite 1.1~
1.7th, lactic acid bacteria 1~2, methionine 1~3, lucid asparagus amino acid/11~2, Chinese herbal medicine 18~25, auxiliary material 8~15.
Cow dung, including cow dung extract and cow dung dry powder.
Chinese herbal medicine, is made up of following raw material by weight:Malt 3~5, folium isatidis 1.2~1.5, honeysuckle 5~7,
Windproof 2~4, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant 10~15, the seed of Chinese dodder 5~7, the fruit of glossy privet 1~2, radix boehmeriae 4~6.5, the bark of eucommia 3~5.5, the seed of cowherb 10
~15, the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge 15~20, motherwort 4~7, the root of herbaceous peony 2~4, donkey-hide gelatin 10~15, hawthorn 20~25.
Preferably, it is made up of following raw material by weight:Cow dung 45, herbage 25, wheat bran 18, corn 28, beanpod 13,
Sorghum husk 22, hay 14, wild cabbage 10, beet 14, bone meal 11, urea phosphate 3, calcium phosphate 1.5, salt 2.9, cod-liver oil 10, sub- selenium
Sour sodium 1.5, lactic acid bacteria 1.5, methionine 2, lucid asparagus amino acid 1.5, Chinese herbal medicine 22, auxiliary material 12.
Further, described auxiliary material, by deodorant and alum by 1: 0.4~0.45 weight than mixing.
Further, described cow dung extract, chooses the natural air drying cow dung of more than month, adds cow dung gross mass
2~3 times of water, stirs 30~35min at 100 DEG C, filter for the first time, adds the 20~25% of first-time filtrate quality auxiliary material,
30~35min of stirring, second filtration adds the 3.5~4% of secondary filtrate gross mass auxiliary material, and third time is filtered, by filtrate
It is concentrated into the 1/3 of third time filtrate volume, you can.
Further, described cow dung dry powder, is the filter residue mixing after three times in step (3) are filtered, and is dried to water content
For 10~15%, pulverize.
Further, described deodorant, be by biological activated carbon, white wine and gallic acid by 1: 1.4~1.7: 0.3~
0.35 mass ratio mixing.
Further, described white wine, its concentration is 55~60%vol.
In sum, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:The feed of the present invention is without hormone, noresidue, rich in milk cow growth
Required all kinds of nutriments, can increase the output of milk, improve milk quality, meanwhile, also can turn waste into wealth, cow dung is reduced to environment
Pollution, greatly reduce aquaculture cost, according to milk cow grow desired nutritional situation, by cow dung, nutriment, amino acid, dimension
The materials such as raw element, Chinese herbal medicine, auxiliary material are combined by scientific and reasonable proportioning, it is ensured that the nutritional need of milk cow, effectively improve feeding
Material palatability, increases milk cow appetite.
High temperature bond auxiliary material effectively carries out deodorant, sterilization to cow dung, after extracting the most of nutriment in cow dung, then
Cow dung filter residue is reclaimed, the complete loss for retaining the nutriment in cow dung is effectively promoted growing for milk cow, reduces life
Disease, while turning waste into wealth for cow dung can also be realized, improves meat nutrition and mouthfeel, increases economic efficiency.
Add in feed with lactagogue, enhance immunity, build up health the effects such as Chinese herbal medicine, effectively increase and produce
Milk amount, improves milk quality, strengthens milk cow physique, reduces the infection of germ, it is ensured that milk quality, and by cow dung nutrients is provided
Matter, reduces the use of hormone and antibiotic, is effectively guaranteed safety, the health of milk, and current city is met to greatest extent
The great demand of field.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit still falls within the claims in the present invention required for protection
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of milk cow forage containing cow dung, is made up of following raw material by weight:Cow dung 40kg, herbage 20kg, wheat
Bran 15kg, corn 25kg, beanpod 10kg, sorghum husk 18kg, hay 12kg, wild cabbage 6kg, beet 12kg, bone meal 7kg, urea phosphate
2.5kg, calcium phosphate 1kg, salt 2kg, cod-liver oil 8kg, sodium selenite 1.1kg, lactic acid bacteria 1kg, methionine 1kg, asparagine
Base acid 1kg, Chinese herbal medicine 18kg, auxiliary material 8kg.
Cow dung, including cow dung extract and cow dung dry powder.
Chinese herbal medicine, is made up of following raw material by weight:It is malt 3kg, folium isatidis 1.2kg, honeysuckle 5kg, windproof
2kg, stem pith of the rice-paper plant 10kg, seed of Chinese dodder 5kg, fruit of glossy privet 1kg, radix boehmeriae 4kg, bark of eucommia 3kg, seed of cowherb 10kg, rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge 15kg, benefit
Brittle Falsepimpernel Herb 4kg, root of herbaceous peony 2kg, donkey-hide gelatin 10kg, hawthorn 20kg.
Described auxiliary material, by deodorant and alum by 1: 0.4 weight than mixing.
Described cow dung extract, chooses the natural air drying cow dung of more than month, addition 2 times of cow dung gross mass
Water, stirs 30min at 100 DEG C, filter for the first time, adds the 20% of first-time filtrate quality auxiliary material, stirs 30min, for the second time
Filter, add the 3.5% of secondary filtrate gross mass auxiliary material, third time to filter, concentrate the filtrate to third time filtrate volume
1/3, you can.
Described cow dung dry powder, is the filter residue mixing after three times in step (3) are filtered, and it is 10% to dry to water content,
Pulverize.
Described deodorant, is to mix biological activated carbon, white wine and gallic acid by 1: 1.4: 0.3 mass ratio.
Described white wine, its concentration is 55%vol.
Embodiment 2
A kind of milk cow forage containing cow dung, is made up of following raw material by weight:Cow dung 50kg, herbage 30kg, wheat
Bran 20kg, corn 30kg, beanpod 15kg, sorghum husk 25kg, hay 15kg, wild cabbage 12kg, beet 16kg, bone meal 13kg, phosphoric acid
Urea 3.5kg, calcium phosphate 2kg, salt 3.5kg, cod-liver oil 12kg, sodium selenite 1.7kg, lactic acid bacteria 2kg, methionine 3kg, Tianmen
Winter amino acid 2kg, Chinese herbal medicine 25kg, auxiliary material 15kg.
Cow dung, including cow dung extract and cow dung dry powder.
Chinese herbal medicine, is made up of following raw material by weight:It is malt 5kg, folium isatidis 1.5kg, honeysuckle 7kg, windproof
4kg, stem pith of the rice-paper plant 15kg, seed of Chinese dodder 7kg, fruit of glossy privet 2kg, radix boehmeriae 6.5kg, bark of eucommia 5.5kg, seed of cowherb 15kg, the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge
20kg, motherwort 7kg, root of herbaceous peony 4kg, donkey-hide gelatin 15kg, hawthorn 25kg.
Described auxiliary material, by deodorant and alum by 1: 0.45 weight than mixing.
Described cow dung extract, chooses the natural air drying cow dung of more than month, addition 3 times of cow dung gross mass
Water, stirs 35min at 100 DEG C, filter for the first time, adds the 25% of first-time filtrate quality auxiliary material, stirs 35min, for the second time
Filter, add the 4% of secondary filtrate gross mass auxiliary material, third time to filter, concentrate the filtrate to the 1/ of third time filtrate volume
3, you can.
Described cow dung dry powder, is the filter residue mixing after three times in step (3) are filtered, and it is 15% to dry to water content,
Pulverize.
Described deodorant, is to mix biological activated carbon, white wine and gallic acid by 1: 1.7: 0.35 mass ratio.
Described white wine, its concentration is 60%vol.
Embodiment 3
A kind of milk cow forage containing cow dung, is made up of following raw material by weight:Cow dung 45kg, herbage 25kg, wheat
Bran 18kg, corn 28kg, beanpod 13kg, sorghum husk 22kg, hay 14kg, wild cabbage 10kg, beet 14kg, bone meal 11kg, phosphoric acid
Urea 3kg, calcium phosphate 1.5kg, salt 2.9kg, cod-liver oil 10kg, sodium selenite 1.5kg, lactic acid bacteria 1.5kg, methionine 2kg, day
Door winter amino acid/11 .5kg, Chinese herbal medicine 22kg, auxiliary material 12kg.
Cow dung, including cow dung extract and cow dung dry powder.
Chinese herbal medicine, is made up of following raw material by weight:It is malt 4kg, folium isatidis 1.3kg, honeysuckle 6kg, windproof
3kg, stem pith of the rice-paper plant 13kg, seed of Chinese dodder 6kg, fruit of glossy privet 1.5kg, radix boehmeriae 5kg, bark of eucommia 4.5kg, seed of cowherb 13kg, the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge
18kg, motherwort 5.5kg, root of herbaceous peony 3kg, donkey-hide gelatin 13kg, hawthorn 23kg.
Described auxiliary material, by deodorant and alum by 1: 0.43 weight than mixing.
Described cow dung extract, chooses the natural air drying cow dung of more than month, adds 2~3 times of cow dung gross mass
Water, stir 33min at 100 DEG C, filter for the first time, add the 23% of first-time filtrate quality auxiliary material, stir 33min, second
Secondary filtration, adds the 3.8% of secondary filtrate gross mass auxiliary material, third time to filter, and concentrates the filtrate to third time filtrate volume
1/3, you can.
Described cow dung dry powder, is the filter residue mixing after three times in step (3) are filtered, and it is 13% to dry to water content,
Pulverize.
Described deodorant, is to mix biological activated carbon, white wine and gallic acid by 1: 1.5: 0.33 mass ratio.
Described white wine, its concentration is 58%vol.
Embodiment 4
A kind of milk cow forage containing cow dung, is made up of following raw material by weight:Cow dung 50kg, herbage 20kg, wheat
Bran 15kg, corn 30kg, beanpod 10kg, sorghum husk 25kg, hay 12kg, wild cabbage 12kg, beet 12kg, bone meal 13kg, phosphoric acid
Urea 2.5kg, calcium phosphate 1kg, salt 3.5kg, cod-liver oil 8kg, sodium selenite 1.7kg, lactic acid bacteria 2kg, methionine 3kg, Tianmen
Winter amino acid/11 kg, Chinese herbal medicine 18kg, auxiliary material 15kg.
Cow dung, including cow dung extract and cow dung dry powder.
Chinese herbal medicine, is made up of following raw material by weight:It is malt 5kg, folium isatidis 1.5kg, honeysuckle 5kg, windproof
4kg, stem pith of the rice-paper plant 10kg, seed of Chinese dodder 7kg, fruit of glossy privet 2kg, radix boehmeriae 6.5kg, bark of eucommia 3kg, seed of cowherb 15kg, rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge 20kg,
Motherwort 7kg, root of herbaceous peony 2kg, donkey-hide gelatin 15kg, hawthorn 22kg.
Described auxiliary material, by deodorant and alum by 1: 0.45 weight than mixing.
Described cow dung extract, chooses the natural air drying cow dung of more than month, addition 2 times of cow dung gross mass
Water, stirs 30min at 100 DEG C, filter for the first time, adds the 20% of first-time filtrate quality auxiliary material, stirs 35min, for the second time
Filter, add the 4% of secondary filtrate gross mass auxiliary material, third time to filter, concentrate the filtrate to the 1/ of third time filtrate volume
3, you can.
Described cow dung dry powder, is the filter residue mixing after three times in step (3) are filtered, and it is 15% to dry to water content,
Pulverize.
Described deodorant, is to mix biological activated carbon, white wine and gallic acid by 1: 1.7: 0.3 mass ratio.
Described white wine, its concentration is 55%vol.
Embodiment 5
A kind of milk cow forage containing cow dung, is made up of following raw material by weight:Cow dung 50kg, herbage 20kg, wheat
Bran 20kg, corn 30kg, beanpod 10kg, sorghum husk 25kg, hay 12kg, wild cabbage 12kg, beet 12kg, bone meal 7kg, urea phosphate
2.5kg, calcium phosphate 2kg, salt 2kg, cod-liver oil 12kg, sodium selenite 1.1kg, lactic acid bacteria 2kg, methionine 3kg, asparagine
Base acid 1kg, Chinese herbal medicine 18kg, auxiliary material 15kg.
Cow dung, including cow dung extract and cow dung dry powder.
Chinese herbal medicine, is made up of following raw material by weight:It is malt 5kg, folium isatidis 1.2kg, honeysuckle 5kg, windproof
2kg, stem pith of the rice-paper plant 15kg, seed of Chinese dodder 5kg, fruit of glossy privet 2kg, radix boehmeriae 4kg, bark of eucommia 5.5kg, seed of cowherb 15kg, rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge 20kg,
Motherwort 4kg, root of herbaceous peony 4kg, donkey-hide gelatin 15kg, hawthorn 25kg.
Described auxiliary material, by deodorant and alum by 1: 0.4 weight than mixing.
Described cow dung extract, chooses the natural air drying cow dung of more than month, addition 3 times of cow dung gross mass
Water, stirs 35min at 100 DEG C, filter for the first time, adds the 25% of first-time filtrate quality auxiliary material, stirs 30min, for the second time
Filter, add the 3.5% of secondary filtrate gross mass auxiliary material, third time to filter, concentrate the filtrate to third time filtrate volume
1/3, you can.
Described cow dung dry powder, is the filter residue mixing after three times in step (3) are filtered, and it is 10% to dry to water content,
Pulverize.
Described deodorant, is to mix biological activated carbon, white wine and gallic acid by 1: 1.7: 0.33 mass ratio.
Described white wine, its concentration is 58%vol.
Experimental example
1st, the close China Holstein cow of 600 the first-borns, the output of milk is selected, 6 groups are randomly divided into, five groups adopts embodiment
1~5 feed feeding, as a control group, experimental period is 30d to the 6th group of commercially available normal diet of raising, for trying ox fixing groove position,
Daily feeding 3 times, 3 mechanical milkings, and the output of milk is counted, as a result as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Comparative run |
Initial daily yielding (kg/ heads) |
Daily yielding (kg/ heads) after 30d |
Embodiment 1 |
26.83 |
34.46 |
Embodiment 2 |
26.85 |
34.57 |
Embodiment 3 |
26.81 |
34.69 |
Embodiment 4 |
26.79 |
34.55 |
Embodiment 5 |
26.84 |
34.61 |
Control group |
26.85 |
26.85 |
2nd, the close China Holstein cow of 600 the first-borns, the output of milk is selected, 6 groups are randomly divided into, five groups adopts embodiment
1~5 feed feeding, as a control group, experimental period is 30d to the 6th group of commercially available normal diet of raising, for trying ox fixing groove position,
Daily feeding 3 times, 3 mechanical milkings are measured, as a result as shown in table 2 to the milk constituents after 30d:
Table 2
Contrast object |
Protein % |
Fatty % |
Lactose % |
Inorganic salts % |
Prolactin % |
Embodiment 1 |
4.34 |
4.54 |
5.08 |
0.81 |
—— |
Embodiment 2 |
4.35 |
4.71 |
5.05 |
0.83 |
—— |
Embodiment 3 |
4.37 |
4.75 |
5.13 |
0.85 |
—— |
Embodiment 4 |
4.33 |
4.68 |
5.02 |
0.84 |
—— |
Embodiment 5 |
4.35 |
4.54 |
4.97 |
0.82 |
—— |
Control group |
3.75 |
4.15 |
4.86 |
0.75 |
0.025 |