CN106614577A - Bactrocera dorsalis attractant - Google Patents

Bactrocera dorsalis attractant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106614577A
CN106614577A CN201611161916.0A CN201611161916A CN106614577A CN 106614577 A CN106614577 A CN 106614577A CN 201611161916 A CN201611161916 A CN 201611161916A CN 106614577 A CN106614577 A CN 106614577A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
attractant
component
dacus dorsalis
dorsalis
bactrocera dorsalis
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CN201611161916.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106614577B (en
Inventor
梁玉勇
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Institute Of Plant Protection Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute Of Plant Protection Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N27/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/14Catching by adhesive surfaces
    • A01M1/145Attracting and catching insects using combined illumination or colours and adhesive surfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01Insects
    • A01M2200/012Flying insects

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a bactrocera dorsalis attractant. The attractant comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the component A is alpha-terpinene and/or myrcene and the component B is an organic solvent; the volume ratio of the component A to the component B is (20 to 3) to (70 to 80); the attractant can be stored in a slow releasing bottle or a sexual information disorientation diffusion device; volatile gas molecules in the slow releasing bottle or the sexual information disorientation diffusion device can be dispersed to the outer part of a carrier and attract bactrocera dorsalis to a sticky trap, so that the bactrocera dorsalis is stuck on the sticky trap. The bactrocera dorsalis attractant provided by the invention has stable chemical properties under a normal temperature and a normal pressure and is green and environmentally-friendly; furthermore, the attractant has the advantages of easiness of obtaining raw materials, simplicity in preparation, convenience in utilization, good attracting effect on the bactrocera dorsalis and long durable effect.

Description

A kind of dacus dorsalis attractant
Technical field
The invention belongs to insect attractant technical field, and in particular to a kind of dacus dorsalis attractant.
Background technology
Dacus dorsalis also known as citrus fruit fly, the little trypetid in east, yellow fly, fruit maggot etc., belong to Diptera Tephritidae, are the southeast The fatal insect of sub- and Pacific region fruits and vegetables industry, is also a kind of crushing insect on south China Production of fruit.The worm For polyphagous pest-insect, its adult is liked being laid eggs in pericarp in the colour-change period of the fruits such as carambola, guava, oranges and tangerines, loquat and peach, The larva for hatching eats into food in pulp, causes fruit to rot and shedding, has a strong impact on the quality and yield of fruit.Due to oranges and tangerines Little trypetid reproduction speed is fast, propagate and range of scatter extensively brings very big obstacle to dacus dorsalis preventing and treating.
Mainly to spray chemical pesticide, cultural control and hang attractant it is to the means of prevention of dacus dorsalis at present It is main.Use because chemical pesticide is irrational, some regional dacus dorsalis field populations of China to organophosphorus insecticide, Ah The dimension agricultural chemicals such as rhzomorph and effective cypermethrin has generated the serious resistance to the action of a drug, additionally, remains of pesticide can endanger people on fruit Body health;Cultural control method is to protect it from insect pest by the way that fruit is enclosed within polybag, but waste time and energy, high cost and economy Property is poor;And it is then a kind of environmentally friendly effectively preventing means to trap and kill dacus dorsalis, what is be currently mainly used is the first of chemical synthesis Base eugenol attractant, but its expensive and attractant effect constantly weakening, it is often more important that, methyl eugenol can induce people Class produces malignant tumour, and the mankind are worked the mischief.
For this purpose, Chinese patent literature CN105815344A discloses a kind of compound attractant of citrus fruit fly, this is combined and lures Agent is thousand layers of aurin oil, lemon and 25wt.% peptone solutions composition, described thousand layers of aurin oil, lemon with Volume weight part proportioning of 25wt.% peptone solutions is 1:1:2, thousand in above-mentioned attractant layer aurin oil can with lemon Citrus fruit fly is set remotely further to be lured citrus fruit fly by the impact of smell;Additionally, thousand layers of aurin oil, lemon Essential oil and peptone derive from animals and plants, and raw material is easy to get in actual production, are conducive to environmental protection.But in above-mentioned technology The main component of thousand layers of aurin oil is methyl eugenol, because methyl eugenol Long-Time Service causes citrus fruit fly to produce anti-medicine Property so that above-mentioned attractant is reduced to citrus fruit fly attractant effect, and methyl eugenol has hidden danger to health;Secondly, The preservation of peptone solution with in-convenience in use, need now-making-now-using, it is difficult to large-scale production formed matured product promoted Sale, practicality is restricted, additionally, peptone solution allure is not strong, lasting effect is poor.Therefore, it is little to existing oranges and tangerines Trypetid attractant is improved to overcome above-mentioned deficiency significant.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to overcome the allure existing for existing dacus dorsalis attractant The limited defect of and practicality poor with lasting effect, and then provide that a kind of allure is strong, lasting effect length, raw material are easy to get, prepare and make With the dacus dorsalis attractant of convenient and relative environmental protection.
The present invention solve the technical scheme that adopts of above-mentioned technical problem for:
A kind of dacus dorsalis attractant, including component A and component B,
Component A is α-terpinene and/or laurene;Component B is organic solvent.
Further, the organic solvent is n-hexane.
Component A is 20-30 with the volume ratio of component B:70-80.
A kind of application of above-mentioned dacus dorsalis attractant, the attractant is contained in sustained release bottle or isotropic silk, with Yellow plate is applied in combination, and dacus dorsalis is trapped and killed.
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has the advantage that:
(1) dacus dorsalis attractant of the present invention, by terpenoid substance α-terpinene and/or laurene with it is organic Solvent is mixed, on the one hand, raw material is easy to get, and prepares simple, easy to use, on the other hand, conventionally it is various effectively into Divide the attractant for being formed because synergy each other may improve attractant effect, but it is found by the applicant that by α-terpinene Although and/or attractant active principle made by laurene is more single but attractant effect is good, and being dissolved in disperseing after n-hexane Property is good, at normal temperatures and pressures its stable chemical nature, and lasting effect is long, environmental protection.
(2) dacus dorsalis attractant of the present invention, the attractant can be contained in sustained release bottle or isotropic silk, The volatilization gas molecule of attractant can spread the outside of carrier in sustained release bottle or isotropic silk, attract dacus dorsalis to mythimna separata Plate, and then sticked on insect-sticking plate, this prevention and controls environmental protection, time saving and energy saving, low cost and economy are high.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is this Bright a part of embodiment, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having Have and make the every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.Additionally, below As long as in described different embodiments of the present invention involved technical characteristic do not constitute each other conflict just can be mutual With reference to.
Embodiment 1
The dacus dorsalis attractant that the present embodiment is provided is as follows:
By α-terpinene and n-hexane volume ratio 30:70 prepare 20mL attractants, by the attractant injection closed at both ends In isotropic silk.
Embodiment 2
The dacus dorsalis attractant that the present embodiment is provided is as follows:
By α-terpinene and n-hexane volume ratio 30:70 prepare 20mL attractants, by the attractant injection sustained release bottle.
Embodiment 3
The dacus dorsalis attractant that the present embodiment is provided is as follows:
By α-terpinene and n-hexane volume ratio 22:78 prepare 10mL attractants, by the attractant injection closed at both ends In isotropic silk.
Embodiment 4
The dacus dorsalis attractant that the present embodiment is provided is as follows:
By laurene and n-hexane volume ratio 22:78 prepare 10mL attractants, and the attractant is injected into the fan of closed at both ends Into silk.
Embodiment 5
The dacus dorsalis attractant that the present embodiment is provided is as follows:
By the volume ratio 12 of α-terpinene, laurene and n-hexane:10:78 prepare 10mL attractants, by the attractant note Enter in the isotropic silk of closed at both ends.
Embodiment 6
The dacus dorsalis attractant that the present embodiment is provided is as follows:
By the volume ratio 16 of α-terpinene, laurene and n-hexane:12:72 prepare 10mL attractants, by the attractant note Enter in the isotropic silk of closed at both ends.
Embodiment 7
The dacus dorsalis attractant that the present embodiment is provided is as follows:
By α-terpinene and n-hexane volume ratio 20:80 prepare 10mL attractants, by the attractant injection closed at both ends In isotropic silk.
Embodiment 8
The dacus dorsalis attractant that the present embodiment is provided is as follows:
By laurene and n-hexane volume ratio 25:75 prepare 10mL attractants, and the attractant is injected into the fan of closed at both ends Into silk.
Embodiment 9
The dacus dorsalis attractant that the present embodiment is provided is as follows:
By α-terpinene and n-hexane volume ratio 25:75 prepare 10mL attractants, by the attractant injection closed at both ends In isotropic silk.
Comparative example 1
The dacus dorsalis attractant that this comparative example is provided is as follows:
Take thousand layers of aurin oil of 5mL to be well mixed with 5mL lemons, the attractant is injected into the isotropic silk of closed at both ends It is interior.
Experimental example 1
Will be equipped with the isotropic silk carrier of the dacus dorsalis attractant of embodiment 1 and lure equipped with the dacus dorsalis of embodiment 2 The sustained release bottle carrier of agent sticks on yellow plate (isotropic silk will respectively prick an aperture after sticking at two ends), is hung over yellow plate with iron wire The trapping experiments of dacus dorsalis are carried out on mandarin tree.Borer population, continuous observation are lured after link plate in investigation in 7 days once yellow plate 3 times.Will be equipped with the isotropic silk carrier of the dacus dorsalis attractant of embodiment 1 and the dacus dorsalis attractant of embodiment 2 is housed Sustained release bottle carrier respectively arranges 6, lures worm sum by luring borer population sum, isotropic silk carrier and sustained release bottle carrier on 6 blocks of yellow plates Trap effect is shown in Table 1.
1 isotropic carrier of table and the trap effect for being sustained bottle carrier
As shown in Table 1, when attractant component is identical, isotropic silk carrier has more than sustained release bottle carrier to dacus dorsalis Attractant in good attractant effect, and the embodiment of the present invention 1 and embodiment 2 is to the attractant effect of dacus dorsalis than blank Yellow plate is good to the attractant effect of dacus dorsalis.
Experimental example 2
Will be equipped with embodiment 3-8 stick with the isotropic silk carrier of the dacus dorsalis attractant of comparative example 1 it is (isotropic on yellow plate Silk will respectively prick an aperture after sticking at two ends), being hung over yellow plate with iron wire carries out the trapping examination of dacus dorsalis on mandarin tree Test.Borer population, continuous observation 3 times are lured after link plate in investigation in 7 days once yellow plate.Will be equipped with embodiment 3-8 and the mandarin orange of comparative example 1 The isotropic silk carrier of citrus fruit fly attractant respectively arranges 6, lures worm sum by luring borer population sum, difference to lure on 6 blocks of yellow plates The worm effect that lures of agent is shown in Table 2.
The different attractants of table 2 lure borer population evidence
As shown in Table 2, the attractant of embodiment of the present invention 3-8 to the attractant effect of dacus dorsalis than comparative example 1 Attractant and blank Huang plate are good to the attractant effect of dacus dorsalis;Additionally, when attractant component A is α-terpinene, its is right The attractant effect of dacus dorsalis is better for the effect of laurene than attractant component A;Furthermore, the attractant of comparative example 1 is in link plate 14th day and link plate were only 93 to the number of luring of dacus dorsalis between the 21st day, and it is than link plate the 7th day and link plate the 14th Lure number few dacus dorsalis between it, it is seen that the lasting effect of the attractant of comparative example 1 is poor.And embodiment of the present invention 3- 8 attractant is at least 158 to the number of luring of dacus dorsalis between link plate the 14th day and link plate the 21st day, and it is than hanging Plate the 7th day and link plate are good to the attractant effect of dacus dorsalis between the 14th day, therefore the attractant of the present invention is to the little reality of oranges and tangerines The lasting effect of fly is longer.
To sum up, dacus dorsalis attractant appliable plant volatility material of the invention and the compound trapper preventing and treating of yellow plate Insect in agricultural production, the problems such as can not only overcome the environmental pollution and pest resistance to insecticide that chemical pesticide causes, but also can Prevention and elimination of disease and pests in meet organic agriculture production limits the demand for using to agricultural chemicals, Practice for Pesticide Residue in Agricultural Products is reduced, so as to carry Rise quality of agricultural product and the market competitiveness;Additionally, the dacus dorsalis attractant attractant effect of the present invention is good, lasting effect length, original Material be easy to get and prepare with it is easy to use.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example, and not to the restriction of embodiment.It is right For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description other multi-forms change or Change.There is no need to be exhaustive to all of embodiment.And the obvious change thus extended out or Among changing still in the protection domain of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of dacus dorsalis attractant, it is characterised in that including component A and component B,
Component A is α-terpinene and/or laurene;
Component B is organic solvent.
2. dacus dorsalis attractant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic solvent is n-hexane.
3. dacus dorsalis attractant according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that component A and component B Volume ratio be 20-30:70-80.
4. a kind of application of the dacus dorsalis attractant described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the attractant It is contained in sustained release bottle or isotropic silk, is applied in combination with yellow plate, dacus dorsalis is trapped and killed.
CN201611161916.0A 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Citrus fruit fly attractant Active CN106614577B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106614577B CN106614577B (en) 2021-06-18

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107242220A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-10-13 常州宁录生物科技有限公司 A kind of isotropic silk presses system with fast

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104839192A (en) * 2015-04-11 2015-08-19 中国计量学院 Making method for Stethynium empoascae Subba Rao attractant

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104839192A (en) * 2015-04-11 2015-08-19 中国计量学院 Making method for Stethynium empoascae Subba Rao attractant

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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张国娜等: "桔小实蝇对几种寄主挥发物的触角电位反应", 《环境昆虫学报》 *
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107242220A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-10-13 常州宁录生物科技有限公司 A kind of isotropic silk presses system with fast

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Liang Yuyong

Inventor after: Wang Xuming

Inventor after: Liu Yongbo

Inventor after: Chen Hongfan

Inventor after: Cheng Zhengxin

Inventor after: Cheng Sendi

Inventor before: Liang Yuyong

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20170510

Assignee: ZHANGZHOU ENJOY AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Assignor: INSTITUTE OF PLANT PROTECTION, JIANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Contract record no.: X2024980002985

Denomination of invention: A attractant for citrus fruit flies

Granted publication date: 20210618

License type: Common License

Record date: 20240318

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract