CN106614311B - A kind of cultural method improving laying hen egg yield and Zn content of laying eggs - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method improving laying hen egg yield and Zn content of laying eggs Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001327634 Agaricus blazei Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000067456 Chrysanthemum coronarium Species 0.000 claims description 9
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- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to breeding layer chicken technical fields, especially a kind of cultural method for improving laying hen egg yield and Zn content of laying eggs, the specific method is as follows: (1) the feed day scale of feeding of every chicken is 115 ~ 120g, and the white radishes slurry of 3.1 ~ 3.3g is fed before each feeding feed stuff；(2) laying hen is rushed on spring bed daily and is move freely three times, moveing freely the time every time is 70 ~ 72min；Daily 21:00 ~ 1:30 carries out illumination using the illumination that light intensity is 19 ~ 21Lx when fine day, and when rainy days, daily 20:30 ~ 3:00 using the illumination that light intensity is 23 ~ 25Lx carried out illumination.The invention enables laying hen disease rate be reduced to 0 ~ 1%, 100 day average egg yield reach 122.1 ~ 122.9 pieces/only, averagely laying eggs to weigh reaches 8.36 ~ 8.44mg/100g to 62.61 ~ 62.89g/ pieces, average zinc content of laying eggs.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to breeding layer chicken technical field, especially a kind of cultivation for improving laying hen egg yield and Zn content of laying eggs
Method.
Background technique
Zinc is one of the essential trace elements of the human body, important in growth in humans's development, reproduction heredity, immune, endocrine etc.
It plays an important role in physiology course: 1, promoting the growth and development of human body: the children and adolescents in growth and development stage
If zinc-deficiency, depauperation will lead to, intestinal flora is unbalance, when lacking serious, it will lead to " nanism " and intellectual development not
It is good；2, maintain human normal appetite: zinc-deficiency will lead to the sense of taste decline, occur anorexia, partial eclipse even different food, intestinal flora is unbalance；
3, enhance human immunity: Zn-ef ficiency is the nutrient of immune organ thymus development, and chest can be just effectively ensured in only zinc amount abundance
Gland development, normal differentiation T lymphocyte promote cellular immune function；4, maintain the normal spermatogenesis of male: Zn-ef ficiency is a large amount of
It is present in male testical, participates in the entire generation of sperm, the process of maturation and capacitation, once male's zinc-deficiency, will lead to essence
Subnumber amount is reduced, vigor declines, Semen non-liquefaction, eventually leads to male sterility, and zinc-deficiency also results in teenager without second
Sex character occurs, is unable to normal reproductive development.
The World Health Organization has appreciated that the harm of zinc-deficiency, so various zinc supplementation health care products largely generate, still, nowadays
To life and health have high request it is desirable to replace building up one's health by taking tonic by tonic；Egg is food that people often eat,
The height of zinc content and human body Zinc Nutrition Status are closely related, therefore, invent a kind of can effectively improve and laying hen egg yield and lay eggs
The cultural method of Zn content is current urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of cultural method for improving laying hen egg yield and Zn content of laying eggs.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of cultural method improving laying hen egg yield and Zn content of laying eggs, the specific method is as follows:
(1) laying period daily feed feeding
The feed day scale of feeding of every chicken is 115 ~ 120g, and feeding time is respectively 6:20,12:50 and 19:50, is raised every time
It feeds and measures all the same, the white radishes slurry of 3.1 ~ 3.3g of feeding before each feeding feed stuff；The feed, by the raw material of following parts by weight
It is made: 62 ~ 66 parts of zinc-rich corn, 34 ~ 38 parts of sea-buckthorn seed cake, 160 ~ 170 parts of wheat, 30 ~ 32 parts of fresh crowndaisy chrysanthemum, Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae
0.32 ~ 0.34 part, 1.1 ~ 1.2 parts of zinc sulfate, 16 ~ 18 parts of fresh pitaya peel, 0.27 ~ 0.29 part of Agaricus Blazei Murrill polysaccharide, vitamin
E0.66 ~ 0.7 part, 1.6 ~ 1.8 parts of pine stump, 1.3 ~ 1.5 parts of okamura ishige algae, 2.1 ~ 2.3 parts of Chinese gall, 1.7 ~ 1.9 parts of Sheepear Inula Herb；
(2) laying period daily routines and lighting process
Laying hen is rushed on spring bed daily and is move freely three times, moveing freely the time every time is 70 ~ 72min；When fine day
Daily 21:00 ~ 1:30 carries out lighting process to henhouse using the illumination that light intensity is 19 ~ 21Lx, when rainy days daily 20:30 ~ 3:
00 carries out lighting process to henhouse using the illumination that light intensity is 23 ~ 25Lx.
As invention further embodiment: the Zn content of the zinc-rich corn is 7.4 ~ 7.6mg/100g.
As invention further embodiment: the white radishes slurry is prepared according to the following steps: white radishes being cleaned dry
Net stripping and slicing is put into the water of 1.9 ~ 2.1 times of its weight amounts, is boiled by fire, smashs to pieces, and white radishes weight 0.044 ~ 0.048 is added
Times lemon juice of amount and the white granulated sugar of 0.027 ~ 0.029 times of amount are mixed evenly, and continue mild fire infusion and are stirred continuously to containing
Water is 72% ~ 74%, room temperature natural cooling, obtains white radishes slurry.
As invention further embodiment: the preparation method of the feed, specifically includes the following steps:
A, by zinc-rich corn, sea-buckthorn seed cake and wheat co-grinding, the frying pan frying 21 that investment temperature is 87 ~ 89 DEG C ~
23min obtains frying powder, spare；
B, by fresh crowndaisy chrysanthemum be placed in boiling water in 63 ~ 65s of blanching, be mixed with beating with fresh pitaya peel, merging temperature be 35 ~
37 DEG C of fermenting case sealed fermenting 55 ~ 57h, get Pi Ye slurry, it is spare；
C, by pine stump, okamura ishige algae, Chinese gall and Sheepear Inula Herb co-grinding, the water of 9.7 ~ 9.9 times of pine stump weight amounts is put into
In be boiled by fire, mild fire 64 ~ 66min of infusion, filtering takes decoction liquor, and spray drying to water content is 3.6% ~ 3.8%, obtains Chinese medicine
Extract, it is spare；
D, zinc sulfate is put into the boiling water of 2.4 ~ 2.6 times of its weight amounts and mixes to thawing, with frying powder, Pi Ye
Slurry, Chinese medical extract, Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, Agaricus Blazei Murrill polysaccharide and vitamin E are mixed evenly, and are placed in the hair that temperature is 35 ~ 37 DEG C
Ferment case 97 ~ 99h of sealed fermenting is granulated, obtains feed；
E, packed, it sterilizes, labelling obtains finished product.
A kind of beneficial effects of the present invention: cultivation side for improving laying hen egg yield and Zn content of laying eggs provided by the invention
Method feeds feed of the invention at regular time and quantity daily, for laying hen provide enrich equilibrium nutriment, be added a variety of Chinese herbal medicines and
Agaricus Blazei Murrill polysaccharide mating reaction effectively facilitates the secretion of laying hen female hormone, promotes to lay eggs, and can promote to nutriment
Absorption and conversion capability is added zinc-rich corn, fresh crowndaisy chrysanthemum, Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, zinc sulfate and fresh pitaya peel, not only effectively improves
Laying hen can effectively improve its disease resistance to the sorption enhanced rate of Zn-ef ficiency；Feeding white radishes slurry before each feeding feed stuff,
Laying hen feeding is effectively facilitated, promotes intestines peristalsis, reduces the generation of calculus；It allows laying hen to carry out elastic force bed motion daily, promotes body
Matter is strong, avoids the generation of overfertilization phenomenon, in addition carrying out light filling processing daily, effectively improves the suction to Zn-ef ficiency and other nutrients
Conversion ratio is received, improves egg production and quality of laying eggs；The invention enables laying hen disease rates to be reduced to 0 ~ 1%, 100 day average egg yield
Reach 122.1 ~ 122.9 pieces/only, averagely lay eggs weigh to 62.61 ~ 62.89 g/ pieces, average zinc content of laying eggs reach 8.36 ~
8.44mg/100g。
Specific embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cultural method improving laying hen egg yield and Zn content of laying eggs, the specific method is as follows:
(1) laying period daily feed feeding
The feed day scale of feeding of every chicken is 115g, and feeding time is respectively 6:20,12:50 and 19:50, each scale of feeding
It is all the same, the white radishes slurry of 3.1g is fed before each feeding feed stuff；The feed, is made of raw material from the following weight: rich
It is 62 parts of zinc corn, 34 parts of sea-buckthorn seed cake, 160 parts of wheat, 30 parts of fresh crowndaisy chrysanthemum, 0.32 part of Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, 1.1 parts of zinc sulfate, new
16 parts of fresh pitaya peel, 0.27 part of Agaricus Blazei Murrill polysaccharide, 0.66 part of vitamin E, 1.6 parts of pine stump, 1.3 parts of okamura ishige algae, Chinese gall 2.1
Part, 1.7 parts of Sheepear Inula Herb；
(2) laying period daily routines and lighting process
Laying hen is rushed on spring bed daily and is move freely three times, moveing freely the time every time is 70min；It is daily when fine day
21:00 ~ 1:30 carries out lighting process to henhouse using the illumination that light intensity is 19Lx, and when rainy days, daily 20:30 ~ 3:00 used light
The strong illumination for 23Lx carries out lighting process to henhouse.
As invention further embodiment: the Zn content of the zinc-rich corn is 7.4mg/100g.
As invention further embodiment: the white radishes slurry is prepared according to the following steps: white radishes being cleaned dry
Net stripping and slicing is put into the water of 1.9 times of its weight amounts, is boiled by fire, smashs to pieces, and the lemon of 0.044 times of white radishes weight amount is added
Juice and the white granulated sugar of 0.027 times of amount are mixed evenly, and continue mild fire infusion and be stirred continuously to water content to be 72%, room temperature is certainly
It is so cooling, obtain white radishes slurry.
As invention further embodiment: the preparation method of the feed, specifically includes the following steps:
A, by zinc-rich corn, sea-buckthorn seed cake and wheat co-grinding, the frying pan frying 21min that temperature is 87 DEG C is put into, is obtained
Frying powder, it is spare；
B, fresh crowndaisy chrysanthemum is placed in blanching 63s in boiling water, is mixed with beating with fresh pitaya peel, merging temperature is 35 DEG C
Fermenting case sealed fermenting 55h, get Pi Ye slurry, it is spare；
C, it by pine stump, okamura ishige algae, Chinese gall and Sheepear Inula Herb co-grinding, puts into big in the water of 9.7 times of pine stump weight amounts
Fire boils, mild fire infusion 64min, filtering, takes decoction liquor, and spray drying to water content is 3.6%, obtains Chinese medical extract, spare；
D, zinc sulfate is put into the boiling water of 2.4 times of its weight amounts and mixes to thawing, starched with frying powder, Pi Ye,
Chinese medical extract, Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, Agaricus Blazei Murrill polysaccharide and vitamin E are mixed evenly, and it is close to be placed in the fermenting case that temperature is 35 DEG C
Fermentation 97h is closed, is granulated, obtains feed；
E, packed, it sterilizes, labelling obtains finished product.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cultural method improving laying hen egg yield and Zn content of laying eggs, the specific method is as follows:
(1) laying period daily feed feeding
The feed day scale of feeding of every chicken is 118g, and feeding time is respectively 6:20,12:50 and 19:50, each scale of feeding
It is all the same, the white radishes slurry of 3.2g is fed before each feeding feed stuff；The feed, is made of raw material from the following weight: rich
It is 64 parts of zinc corn, 36 parts of sea-buckthorn seed cake, 165 parts of wheat, 31 parts of fresh crowndaisy chrysanthemum, 0.33 part of Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, 1.15 parts of zinc sulfate, new
17 parts of fresh pitaya peel, 0.28 part of Agaricus Blazei Murrill polysaccharide, 0.68 part of vitamin E, 1.7 parts of pine stump, 1.4 parts of okamura ishige algae, Chinese gall 2.2
Part, 1.8 parts of Sheepear Inula Herb；
(2) laying period daily routines and lighting process
Laying hen is rushed on spring bed daily and is move freely three times, moveing freely the time every time is 71min；It is daily when fine day
21:00 ~ 1:30 carries out lighting process to henhouse using the illumination that light intensity is 20Lx, and when rainy days, daily 20:30 ~ 3:00 used light
The strong illumination for 24Lx carries out lighting process to henhouse.
As invention further embodiment: the Zn content of the zinc-rich corn is 7.5mg/100g.
As invention further embodiment: the white radishes slurry is prepared according to the following steps: white radishes being cleaned dry
Net stripping and slicing is put into the water of 2 times of its weight amounts, is boiled by fire, smashs to pieces, and the lemon juice of 0.046 times of white radishes weight amount is added
The white granulated sugar measured with 0.028 times is mixed evenly, and continues mild fire infusion and be stirred continuously to water content to be 73%, room temperature is natural
It is cooling, obtain white radishes slurry.
As invention further embodiment: the preparation method of the feed is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cultural method improving laying hen egg yield and Zn content of laying eggs, the specific method is as follows:
(1) laying period daily feed feeding
The feed day scale of feeding of every chicken is 120g, and feeding time is respectively 6:20,12:50 and 19:50, each scale of feeding
It is all the same, the white radishes slurry of 3.3g is fed before each feeding feed stuff；The feed, is made of raw material from the following weight: rich
It is 66 parts of zinc corn, 38 parts of sea-buckthorn seed cake, 170 parts of wheat, 32 parts of fresh crowndaisy chrysanthemum, 0.34 part of Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, 1.2 parts of zinc sulfate, new
18 parts of fresh pitaya peel, 0.29 part of Agaricus Blazei Murrill polysaccharide, 0.7 part of vitamin E, 1.8 parts of pine stump, 1.5 parts of okamura ishige algae, Chinese gall 2.3
Part, 1.9 parts of Sheepear Inula Herb；
(2) laying period daily routines and lighting process
Laying hen is rushed on spring bed daily and is move freely three times, moveing freely the time every time is 72min；It is daily when fine day
21:00 ~ 1:30 carries out lighting process to henhouse using the illumination that light intensity is 21Lx, and when rainy days, daily 20:30 ~ 3:00 used light
The strong illumination for 25Lx carries out lighting process to henhouse.
As invention further embodiment: the Zn content of the zinc-rich corn is 7.6mg/100g.
As invention further embodiment: the white radishes slurry is prepared according to the following steps: white radishes being cleaned dry
Net stripping and slicing is put into the water of 2.1 times of its weight amounts, is boiled by fire, smashs to pieces, and the lemon of 0.048 times of white radishes weight amount is added
Juice and the white granulated sugar of 0.029 times of amount are mixed evenly, and continue mild fire infusion and be stirred continuously to water content to be 74%, room temperature is certainly
It is so cooling, obtain white radishes slurry.
As invention further embodiment: the preparation method of the feed is same as Example 1.
400 150 ages in days or so, good " parts in Beijing opera spoken in Beijing dialect 938 " laying hen of upgrowth situation are selected, are divided into 4 groups, every group 100
Only, it is cultivated with the common cultural method of the cultural method of embodiment and comparative example laying hen, cultivates 100 days, count its disease
Rate, average egg yield, averagely lay eggs weight and average zinc content of laying eggs:
The experimental result of table 1 embodiment group and comparative example group
As known from Table 1, use the cultural method of the present embodiment that laying hen disease rate is made to be reduced to 0 ~ 1%, relative contrast example egg
The common cultural method of chicken reduces by 9% ~ 10%, so that 100 days average egg yields reach 122.1 ~ 122.9 pieces/, relative contrast's example
The common cultural method of laying hen increase by 17.8 ~ 18.6 pieces/only so that averagely lay eggs weigh to 62.61 ~ 62.89 g/ pieces, it is opposite
G/ pieces of the common cultural method weight gain 6.29 ~ 6.57 of comparative example laying hen, so that average zinc content of laying eggs reaches 8.36 ~ 8.44mg/
100g, relative contrast example laying hen common cultural method improve 7.02 ~ 7.1 mg/100g.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cultural method for improving laying hen egg yield and Zn content of laying eggs, which is characterized in that the specific method is as follows:
(1) laying period daily feed feeding
The feed day scale of feeding of every chicken is 115 ~ 120g, and feeding time is respectively 6:20,12:50 and 19:50, each scale of feeding
It is all the same, the white radishes slurry of 3.1 ~ 3.3g is fed before each feeding feed stuff；
The feed, is made of raw material from the following weight: 62 ~ 66 parts of zinc-rich corn, 34 ~ 38 parts of sea-buckthorn seed cake, wheat 160
~ 170 parts, 30 ~ 32 parts of fresh crowndaisy chrysanthemum, 0.32 ~ 0.34 part of Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, 1.1 ~ 1.2 parts of zinc sulfate, fresh pitaya peel 16 ~ 18
Part, 0.27 ~ 0.29 part of Agaricus Blazei Murrill polysaccharide, 0.66 ~ 0.7 part of vitamin E, 1.6 ~ 1.8 parts of pine stump, 1.3 ~ 1.5 parts, five times of okamura ishige algae
2.1 ~ 2.3 parts, 1.7 ~ 1.9 parts of Sheepear Inula Herb of son；
The described white radishes slurry, is prepared according to the following steps: white radishes is cleaned up stripping and slicing, put into its weight 1.9 ~
2.1 times amount water in, be boiled by fire, smash to pieces, be added 0.044 ~ 0.048 times of white radishes weight amount lemon juice and 0.027 ~
The white granulated sugar of 0.029 times of amount is mixed evenly, and continues mild fire infusion and be stirred continuously to water content to be 72% ~ 74%, room temperature is certainly
It is so cooling, obtain white radishes slurry；
(2) laying period daily routines and lighting process
Laying hen is rushed on spring bed daily and is move freely three times, moveing freely the time every time is 70 ~ 72min；It is daily when fine day
21:00 ~ 1:30 carries out lighting process to henhouse using the illumination that light intensity is 19 ~ 21Lx, and when rainy days, daily 20:30 ~ 3:00 made
Lighting process is carried out to henhouse with the illumination that light intensity is 23 ~ 25Lx.
2. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving laying hen egg yield and Zn content of laying eggs, which is characterized in that described
Zinc-rich corn Zn content be 7.4 ~ 7.6mg/100g.
3. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving laying hen egg yield and Zn content of laying eggs, which is characterized in that described
Feed preparation method, specifically includes the following steps:
A, by zinc-rich corn, sea-buckthorn seed cake and wheat co-grinding, frying pan 21 ~ 23min of frying that temperature is 87 ~ 89 DEG C is put into,
Frying powder is obtained, it is spare；
B, fresh crowndaisy chrysanthemum is placed in 63 ~ 65s of blanching in boiling water, is mixed with beating with fresh pitaya peel, merging temperature is 35 ~ 37 DEG C
Fermenting case sealed fermenting 55 ~ 57h, get Pi Ye slurry is spare；
C, it by pine stump, okamura ishige algae, Chinese gall and Sheepear Inula Herb co-grinding, puts into big in the water of 9.7 ~ 9.9 times of pine stump weight amounts
Fire boils, mild fire 64 ~ 66min of infusion, filtering, takes decoction liquor, and spray drying to water content is 3.6% ~ 3.8%, obtains traditional Chinese medicine extraction
Object, it is spare；
D, zinc sulfate is put into the boiling water of 2.4 ~ 2.6 times of its weight amounts and mixes to thawing, starched with frying powder, Pi Ye,
Chinese medical extract, Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, Agaricus Blazei Murrill polysaccharide and vitamin E are mixed evenly, and are placed in the fermenting case that temperature is 35 ~ 37 DEG C
97 ~ 99h of sealed fermenting is granulated, obtains feed；
E, packed, it sterilizes, labelling obtains finished product.
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