CN106614309A - 一种小猪阉割后的饲养管理方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种小猪阉割后的饲养管理方法,包括以下步骤:(1)每天对猪舍进行清洁工作,并采用体积分数为2%的过氧乙酸溶液对小猪生活的地方进行喷雾消毒;(2)在小猪的割口处均匀的涂抹药膏,每天两次;(3)在小猪的日常饲料中添加中药剂,添加量为每千克饲料添加80‑90g。采用本发明提供的方法,能有效的防止小猪阉割后被各种病菌感染的概率,有效的提高了手术后小猪的存活率。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于肉猪养殖领域,具体涉及一种小猪阉割后的饲养管理方法。
背景技术
将小猪阉割是养猪场常采用的一种手段,阉割后的肉猪,失去了生殖机能,性情变得驯顺,便于管理、使役、肥育和提高肉的质量,还可以防止劣种肉猪自由交配,对改良肉猪品种起了积极作用。肉猪经过阉割,大大提高了经济效益。阉割了的猪,性情驯顺,牙虽锋利,也不足为害。阉割后的猪长得膘满臀肥。阉割手术一般在猪出生一周左右进行,这个时期,小猪长得快,痛觉神经还没有完全发育,消毒后也不用缝合,越早做越早恢复,但是阉割后的如果管理不善,极易发生感染死亡,具体原因如下:1、在球囊左右割口,割断筋络挤出睾丸,小猪阴囊下部会流出血液,也有组织会暴露出来,这是最容易感染的时候;2、小猪阴囊皮肤较厚,下刀是往往要用力,术后会引起精索炎和精索硬肿,伤口难以愈合;3、小猪阉割后,部位距离小猪尿道肛门较近,这样很容易滋生细菌,引发感染;4、小猪都喜欢趴着睡,猪舍卫生不容乐观,阉割后如果清理不当,伤口很容易和外部细菌接触,引发急性败血症。因此急需一种科学有效的小猪阉割后的饲养管理方法。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供一种小猪阉割后的饲养管理方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的。
一种小猪阉割后的饲养管理方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)每天对猪舍进行清洁工作,并采用体积分数为2%的过氧乙酸溶液对小猪生活的地方进行喷雾消毒;
(2)在小猪的割口处均匀的涂抹药膏,每天两次,其中药膏由以下重量份的组分制成:酢浆草15-19份、黄花稔12-16份、青蒿16-20份、水案板10-14份、龙葵20-24份、通花根23-26份、鸡头黄精13-16份、水160-200份;
(3)在小猪的日常饲料中添加中药剂,添加量为每千克饲料添加80-90g,其中中药剂由以下重量份的组分制成:秋石19-23份、昆布16-20份、阳春砂10-14份、夏枯草18-20份、槐花10-16份、野菊花12-15份、棉花根11-15份、半枫荷13-16份。
具体地,上述步骤(2)中的药膏采用以下方法制成:将酢浆草、黄花稔、青蒿、水案板、龙葵、通花根、鸡头黄精放入水中,大火煮至沸腾,然后采用小火熬制4-6小时,过滤得滤液,将滤液慢熬成膏状,冷却后制得药膏。
具体地,上述步骤(3)中的中药剂采用以下方法制成:将昆布、阳春砂、夏枯草、槐花、野菊花、棉花根、半枫荷放入60-65℃的烘箱中,60-80min后取出,粉碎至200-220目,制得中药剂。
由以上的技术方案可知,本发明的有益效果是:
采用本发明提供的方法,能有效的防止小猪阉割后被各种病菌感染的概率,有效的提高了手术后小猪的存活率。其中,药膏中的酢浆草、黄花稔和青蒿中的有效成分协同作用,能有效的杀灭伤口处沾染的细菌,防止病菌在伤口处大量繁殖,进而威胁小猪的健康;水案板、龙葵、通花根和鸡头黄精中的有效成分协同作用,能有效的提高小猪手术后,伤口的愈合速度,并且能有效的缓解小猪伤口发炎的症状,降低小猪所受的痛苦,有效的预防了精索炎和精索硬肿的发生;中药剂中的秋石、昆布、阳春砂和夏枯草中的有效成分协同作用,能有效的提高小猪的免疫力,提升小猪体内免疫细胞的活性,有效的防止了小猪急性败血症的发生;槐花、野菊花、棉花根和半枫荷中的有效成分协同作用,能提高小猪的消化能力和食欲,提高小猪的应激能力,进而降低小猪的死亡率。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体的实施例对本发明进行详细说明,但这些举例性实施方式的用途和目的仅用来例举本发明,并非对本发明的实际保护范围构成任何形式的任何限定,更非将本发明的保护范围局限于此。
实施例1
一种小猪阉割后的饲养管理方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)每天对猪舍进行清洁工作,并采用体积分数为2%的过氧乙酸溶液对小猪生活的地方进行喷雾消毒;
(2)在小猪的割口处均匀的涂抹药膏,每天两次,其中药膏由以下重量份的组分制成:酢浆草15份、黄花稔12份、青蒿16份、水案板10份、龙葵20份、通花根23份、鸡头黄精13份、水160份;
(3)在小猪的日常饲料中添加中药剂,添加量为每千克饲料添加80g,其中中药剂由以下重量份的组分制成:秋石19份、昆布16份、阳春砂10份、夏枯草18份、槐花10份、野菊花12份、棉花根11份、半枫荷13份。
具体地,上述步骤(2)中的药膏采用以下方法制成:将酢浆草、黄花稔、青蒿、水案板、龙葵、通花根、鸡头黄精放入水中,大火煮至沸腾,然后采用小火熬制4小时,过滤得滤液,将滤液慢熬成膏状,冷却后制得药膏。
具体地,上述步骤(3)中的中药剂采用以下方法制成:将昆布、阳春砂、夏枯草、槐花、野菊花、棉花根、半枫荷放入60℃的烘箱中,60min后取出,粉碎至200目,制得中药剂。
实施例2
一种小猪阉割后的饲养管理方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)每天对猪舍进行清洁工作,并采用体积分数为2%的过氧乙酸溶液对小猪生活的地方进行喷雾消毒;
(2)在小猪的割口处均匀的涂抹药膏,每天两次,其中药膏由以下重量份的组分制成:酢浆草17份、黄花稔14份、青蒿18份、水案板12份、龙葵22份、通花根25份、鸡头黄精15份、水180份;
(3)在小猪的日常饲料中添加中药剂,添加量为每千克饲料添加85g,其中中药剂由以下重量份的组分制成:秋石21份、昆布18份、阳春砂12份、夏枯草19份、槐花14份、野菊花13份、棉花根13份、半枫荷15份。
具体地,上述步骤(2)中的药膏采用以下方法制成:将酢浆草、黄花稔、青蒿、水案板、龙葵、通花根、鸡头黄精放入水中,大火煮至沸腾,然后采用小火熬制5小时,过滤得滤液,将滤液慢熬成膏状,冷却后制得药膏。
具体地,上述步骤(3)中的中药剂采用以下方法制成:将昆布、阳春砂、夏枯草、槐花、野菊花、棉花根、半枫荷放入63℃的烘箱中,70min后取出,粉碎至210目,制得中药剂。
实施例3
一种小猪阉割后的饲养管理方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)每天对猪舍进行清洁工作,并采用体积分数为2%的过氧乙酸溶液对小猪生活的地方进行喷雾消毒;
(2)在小猪的割口处均匀的涂抹药膏,每天两次,其中药膏由以下重量份的组分制成:酢浆草19份、黄花稔16份、青蒿20份、水案板14份、龙葵24份、通花根26份、鸡头黄精16份、水200份;
(3)在小猪的日常饲料中添加中药剂,添加量为每千克饲料添加90g,其中中药剂由以下重量份的组分制成:秋石23份、昆布20份、阳春砂14份、夏枯草20份、槐花16份、野菊花15份、棉花根15份、半枫荷16份。
具体地,上述步骤(2)中的药膏采用以下方法制成:将酢浆草、黄花稔、青蒿、水案板、龙葵、通花根、鸡头黄精放入水中,大火煮至沸腾,然后采用小火熬制4-6小时,过滤得滤液,将滤液慢熬成膏状,冷却后制得药膏。
具体地,上述步骤(3)中的中药剂采用以下方法制成:将昆布、阳春砂、夏枯草、槐花、野菊花、棉花根、半枫荷放入65℃的烘箱中,80min后取出,粉碎至220目,制得中药剂。
应用实施例
在安徽省阜阳市一肉猪养殖场,本养殖场中,对阉割后的小猪不采取一些特殊的养护措施,结果阉割后的小猪患病率较高,为10%左右,后来对每次阉割后的小猪采用本发明实施例2中的方法饲养管理,结果小猪阉割后的患病率为0,极大的降低了养殖户的经济损失。
Claims (3)
1.一种小猪阉割后的饲养管理方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)每天对猪舍进行清洁工作,并采用体积分数为2%的过氧乙酸溶液对小猪生活的地方进行喷雾消毒;
(2)在小猪的割口处均匀的涂抹药膏,每天两次,其中药膏由以下重量份的组分制成:酢浆草15-19份、黄花稔12-16份、青蒿16-20份、水案板10-14份、龙葵20-24份、通花根23-26份、鸡头黄精13-16份、水160-200份;
(3)在小猪的日常饲料中添加中药剂,添加量为每千克饲料添加80-90g,其中中药剂由以下重量份的组分制成:秋石19-23份、昆布16-20份、阳春砂10-14份、夏枯草18-20份、槐花10-16份、野菊花12-15份、棉花根11-15份、半枫荷13-16份。
2.根据权利要求1中所述的一种小猪阉割后的饲养管理方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中的药膏采用以下方法制成:将酢浆草、黄花稔、青蒿、水案板、龙葵、通花根、鸡头黄精放入水中,大火煮至沸腾,然后采用小火熬制4-6小时,过滤得滤液,将滤液慢熬成膏状,冷却后制得药膏。
3.根据权利要求1中所述的一种小猪阉割后的饲养管理方法,其特征在于,步骤(3)中的中药剂采用以下方法制成:将昆布、阳春砂、夏枯草、槐花、野菊花、棉花根、半枫荷放入60-65℃的烘箱中,60-80min后取出,粉碎至200-220目,制得中药剂。
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CN104783003A (zh) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-07-22 | 遵义师范学院 | 用于小猪的中草药全价饲料及其制备方法 |
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