CN106614205A - Flexible suspended cable type large-scale shallow-sea purse seine - Google Patents
Flexible suspended cable type large-scale shallow-sea purse seine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106614205A CN106614205A CN201611160882.3A CN201611160882A CN106614205A CN 106614205 A CN106614205 A CN 106614205A CN 201611160882 A CN201611160882 A CN 201611160882A CN 106614205 A CN106614205 A CN 106614205A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- purse seine
- parts
- ball float
- suspension cable
- shallow sea
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trioxane Chemical compound C1OCOCO1 BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- DCERHCFNWRGHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Si](C)C Chemical compound C[Si](C)C DCERHCFNWRGHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- DYUQAZSOFZSPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylpropyl alcohol Natural products CCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYUQAZSOFZSPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- TZBAVQKIEKDGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)NCC[NH+](CC)CC)=CC2=C1 TZBAVQKIEKDGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940116318 copper carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;carbonate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000233 Melia azedarach Species 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a flexible suspended cable type large-scale shallow-sea purse seine which comprises a main floating ball, an auxiliary floating ball, a purse seine and a suspended cable. The suspended cable is connected with a bank connecting pile and is connected with an anchor pile through an anchor rope, the anchor rope is connected with the main floating ball, the purse seine is connected with the suspended cable, the auxiliary floating ball is arranged on the surface of the purse seine, fixing piles are arranged at the bottom of the purse seine, and the main floating ball is connected with the auxiliary floating ball. The purse seine is connected with two sides of the suspended cable, the auxiliary floating ball is arranged on the surface of the purse seine, the anchor rope is connected with the main floating ball in a staggered mode, the suspended cable is provided with a shaking alarm apparatus and a solar electroplax, an iron chain and a refuse chute are arranged at the bottom of the purse seine, the surface of the refuse chute is provide with round holes, a breakage alarm apparatus is arranged at the connecting position where the suspended cable is connected with the bank connecting pile, and the surface of the anchor pile is provided with an annular groove and a rope tying hole. The flexible suspended cable type large-scale shallow-sea purse seine is high in escape prevention performance, has an alarming function, is resistant to corrosion, can collect seabed refuse in a farming area and is low in manufacturing cost, stable in structure, safe in sealing and good in wind and wave resisting performance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to seining cultivation technical field, and in particular to a kind of extensive shallow sea purse seine of flexible suspension formula.
Background technology
Shallow sea seining cultivation engineering technology is the novel concept of ecology sea farming, is new important of following sea farming
Development trend.Seining cultivation area is big, and effectively cultivation volume is also big, and unit cost is relatively low.In China, general single deep water mesh cage
Effectively cultivation 1000 ~ 1500m3 of volume, and deep water seining cultivation water body is far longer than deep water mesh cage, may be up to tens sides, phase
When in hundreds of deep water mesh cages, no matter overall cost or unit volume construction costs are far below deep water mesh cage.
Cultivation object activity space is big, and quality is closer to ecology.In cage culture, the activity space for cultivating object is limited, and
In deep water seining cultivation, up to the even upper km of hundreds of rice, Vertical movements space can go directly cultivation object horizontal activity space
The bottom, and can perch in water-bed hermatolith area, look for food, the suitable living environment of unrestricted choice is hidden high current, billow and is attacked
Hit, improve cultivation survival rate, and cultivate the quality of object closer to natural, ecological.
The prior art such as B Chinese invention granted patents of Authorization Notice No. CN 103053449, disclose a kind of big rule in shallow sea
Mould ecology seining cultivation device, including buoyancy system, netting system, imperial shape sandbag and anchoring system, buoyancy system includes parallel
Spaced double main float tube, also includes the shore approach structure fixed with seashore, and the two ends of main float tube are connected respectively to and connect bank knot
Simultaneously the relative shore approach structure of energy is moved longitudinally up and down structure；Netting system includes purse seine, and the upper end of purse seine is connected with main float tube；
Imperial shape sandbag is arranged at the bottom of netting system；Anchoring system includes Bower Anchor rope, and the upper end of Bower Anchor rope is connected to main float tube, main
The lower end of anchor line is fixed by piled anchor or anchor block with seabed.Fixed by the way of purse seine under the main float tubes of HDPE, it is ensured that purse seine
The intensity requirement of buoyancy system；Floating drum is set in shore approach structure, with fluctuation of water table, the device ensure that purse seine system connects with seashore
Connect section to combine closely all the time, it is to avoid fish escape occur；Chain and ball float string are added in purse seine, purse seine can be avoided not
With there is wrapping phenomena under tidal level.But the Times alarm device shortcoming when device is damaged, anti-escape property has much room for improvement.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of anti-escape property is high, with warning function, equipment is corrosion-resistant, can collect culture zone
The extensive shallow sea purse seine of flexible suspension formula of seabed rubbish.
It is of the invention to be for the scheme that above-mentioned technical problem is taken：A kind of extensive shallow sea purse seine of flexible suspension formula, bag
Main ball float, secondary ball float, purse seine, suspension cable are included, suspension cable is connected with even bank stake, and suspension cable is connected by anchor line with anchoring pile, and anchor line is connected with
Main ball float, purse seine is connected with suspension cable, and purse seine surface is provided with secondary ball float, and purse seine bottom is provided with spud pile, and main ball float connects with secondary ball float
Connect.
Purse seine is connected to suspension cable both sides, and purse seine is suspended on the both sides of suspension cable with suspension cable as symmetry axis by anchor line, and expansion is enclosed
Net scope, purse seine constitutes purse seine mode of the cross section for triangle with sea bed, increases the spacing of culturing area and outside marine site, supports
Growing thing cannot easily pass through purse seine, even if purse seine of the suspension cable side near culture zone is damaged, the purse seine that material culture passes through culture zone,
Material culture can be intercepted by the purse seine in marine site outside Jing in suspension cable another side, anti-escape excellent effect, in the same manner, the grazing eclipse in outside marine site
Animal cannot depend on Jing and pass through purse seine scope, it is to avoid grazing eclipse animal travels purse seine occurs to cultivating damnous situation, be lifted
Cultivation security.
Main ball float is connected by anchor line with secondary ball float, what the purse seine in suspension cable both sides was all coordinated using main ball float and secondary ball float
Stablizing and support purse seine, suspension cable to be connected with anchoring pile by anchor line, anchor line is provided with main ball float to form, then with anchor line with alternative form
It is connected with the main ball float in opposite through suspension cable lower section, the purse seine form of uniform force and simple structure can be formed, is ensureing overall knot
Structure reduces construction cost while stable, main ball float and secondary ball float can make purse seine with tidal level change by the stress of anchor line come
The stress of purse seine is adjusted, the toughness of purse seine is given full play to, severe, complicated marine environment purse seine is applicable to using this mode and is supported
Grow.
Suspension cable is provided with vibrations alarm and solar energy electroplax, and suspension cable can obtain higher fastening by fixing with even bank stake
Degree, even bank stake is connected with seashore by concreting mode, higher in the tautness of breeding process centre suspension cord, generally
Sea wind and wave suspension cable will not be caused it is larger rock, the vibrations alarm of setting produces greatly vibrations or ruptures in suspension cable
When trigger, can react the stable state of suspension cable in extreme Marine Weather, the solar energy electroplax being provided with can ensure vibrations alarm
Electric power is sufficient, environmental protection, from solar energy electroplax environmental protection from the point of view of permanent cultivation and economical.
Purse seine bottom is provided with iron chains and refuse chute, and rubbish rooved face is provided with circular hole.Iron chains and refuse chute all have certain
Weight, being connected with purse seine bottom effectively can be laid on purse seine on sea bed and purse seine sealed bottom degree is higher, improve purse seine
The anti-escape property of cultivation, rubbish rooved face is provided with circular hole does not affect seawater circulation, mitigates the weight of refuse chute, and purse seine can intercept outside
The rubbish in marine site seabed, refuse chute can collect the seabed rubbish under part purse seine is intercepted, it is to avoid rubbish swims in culture zone scope
It is interior, cultivation composition is affected.
Suspension cable is provided with breaking alarm with even bank stake junction, alarm is triggered when suspension cable ruptures and reminds poultry feeders,
Poultry feeders can put related emergency measures to good use in the very first time, reduce cultivation loss.
Main ball float surface scribbles fluoresent coating, and fluoresent coating is made up of following component and weight portion：NiSO4·6H2O 10~
25 parts, NiCl2·4H220 ~ 35 parts of O, H3BO320 ~ 35 parts, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of saccharin, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of butynediols, bromination ten
Six 0.01 ~ 0.05 part of alkyl first ammoniums, 1 ~ 3 part of trichlorine phenylpropyl alcohol acetaldehyde heptachlor heterocycle, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of Macrogol 4000, alkali formula carbon
2 ~ 7 parts of sour copper, 20 ~ 40 parts of fluorescent material, 10 ~ 20 parts of distilled water.Fluoresent coating is coated on main ball float surface, can be shown at night and be supported
Scope is grown, judges to cultivate scope also dependent on main ball float when feed is thrown at night, it is to avoid the outside marine site of feed input, caused
Waste.
Anchoring pile surface is provided with annular groove and rope fastening hole, when anchoring pile is fixed to sea bed, to beaing around anchoring pile, makes
Anchoring pile annular groove is filled, and increases the contact area of anchoring pile and sea bed, lifts the tautness of anchoring pile, and anchoring pile is difficult to loosen, anchor
The rope fastening hole that stake surface is provided with can be used to rode.
Suspension cable surface is coated by anticorrosive wear-resistant coating, and anticorrosive wear-resistant coating is made up of following component and weight portion：Mn
20 ~ 30 parts of powder, 7 ~ 12 parts of Cr powder, 13 ~ 14 parts of Al powder, 3 ~ 6 parts of trimethyl silicon substrate, 10 ~ 25 parts of ferro-boron powder, the nitrogen of chlorination nitro four
0.02 ~ 0.03 part of azoles indigo plant, nanometer Al2O31 ~ 4 part of powder, 1,3,5- 0.07 ~ 0.09 part of trioxane, 0.5 ~ 1 part of ferrosilicon powder,
5 ~ 10 parts of Fe powder.During the seining cultivation of shallow sea, marine environment complicated and changeable can be caused to corrode and damaged to suspension cable, be passed through
Coating anticorrosive wear-resistant coating improves the service life and abrasion and corrosion resistance of suspension cable, it is ensured that the security of seining cultivation.
Compared with prior art, the present invention's is a little：Purse seine is suspended on suspension cable by symmetry axis of suspension cable by anchor line
Both sides, expand purse seine scope, increase the spacing of culturing area and outside marine site, material culture cannot easily pass through purse seine, main floating
Ball and secondary ball float can make purse seine adjust the stress of purse seine by the stress of anchor line with the change of tidal level, give full play to purse seine
Toughness, iron chains and refuse chute all have certain weight, be connected with purse seine bottom effectively purse seine can be laid on sea bed and
And purse seine sealed bottom degree is higher, the anti-escape property of seining cultivation is improved, refuse chute can also collect the rubbish that part is intercepted by purse seine,
Breaking alarm, vibrations alarm and the solar energy electroplax being provided with, damages for breeding process centre suspension cord and provides warning function, is lifted
Cultivation security.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of top view of the extensive shallow sea purse seine of flexible suspension formula of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of side view of the extensive shallow sea purse seine of flexible suspension formula of the invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of rubbish slot structure schematic diagram of the extensive shallow sea purse seine of flexible suspension formula of the invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of the anchoring pile of the extensive shallow sea purse seine of flexible suspension formula of the invention.
Description of reference numerals：1 water surface curve；2 main ball floats；3 anchor lines；4 suspension cables；5 vibrations alarms；6 solar energy electroplax；7 enclose
Net；8 secondary ball floats；9 anchoring piles；10 spud piles；11 iron chains；12 refuse chutes；13 connect bank stake；14 breaking alarms.
Specific embodiment
Below by way of drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 4, a kind of extensive shallow sea purse seine of flexible suspension formula, including main ball float 2, secondary ball float 8, purse seine 7, suspension cable 4,
Suspension cable 4 is connected with even bank stake 13, and suspension cable 4 is connected by anchor line 3 with anchoring pile 9, and anchor line 3 is connected with main ball float 2, purse seine 7 and suspension cable 4
Connection, the surface of purse seine 7 is provided with secondary ball float 8, and the bottom of purse seine 7 is provided with spud pile 10, and main ball float 2 is connected with secondary ball float 8.
Purse seine 7 is connected to the both sides of suspension cable 4, and purse seine 7 is suspended on the both sides of suspension cable 4 with suspension cable 4 as symmetry axis by anchor line 3,
Expand purse seine scope, purse seine 7 constitutes purse seine mode of the cross section for triangle with sea bed, increase culturing area with outside marine site
Spacing, material culture cannot easily pass through purse seine 7, even if purse seine 7 of the side of suspension cable 4 near culture zone is damaged, material culture is by supporting
The purse seine 7 in area is grown, material culture can be intercepted by the purse seine 7 in marine site outside Jing in the another side of suspension cable 4, anti-escape excellent effect, in the same manner,
The grazing eclipse animal in outside marine site cannot depend on Jing and pass through the scope of purse seine 7, it is to avoid the 7 pairs of cultivation of grazing eclipse animal travels purse seine cause damage
Situation occur, lifted cultivation security.
Main ball float 2 is connected by anchor line 3 with secondary ball float 8, and the purse seine 7 in the both sides of suspension cable 4 all adopts main ball float 2 and secondary ball float
Stablizing and support purse seine 7, suspension cable 4 to be connected with anchoring pile 9 by anchor line 3, anchor line 3 is provided with main ball float 2 to 8 forms for coordinating, then uses
Anchor line 3 is connected through the lower section of suspension cable 4 with alternative form with the main ball float 2 in opposite, can form the purse seine of uniform force and simple structure
Form, reduces construction cost while guarantee overall structure is stable, and main ball float 2 and secondary ball float 8 can make purse seine 7 with tidal level
Change adjusts the stress of purse seine 7 by the stress of anchor line 3, gives full play to the toughness of purse seine 7, is applicable to dislike using this mode
Bad, complicated marine environment seining cultivation.
Suspension cable 4 is provided with vibrations alarm 5 and solar energy electroplax 6, and suspension cable 4 can obtain higher by fixing with even bank stake 13
Tautness, even bank stake 13 is connected with seashore by concreting mode, higher in the tautness of breeding process centre suspension cord 4, and one
As in the case of sea wind and wave suspension cable 4 will not be caused it is larger rock, the vibrations alarm 5 of setting produces pole in suspension cable 4
Trigger when big vibrations or fracture, the stable state of suspension cable 4 can be reacted in extreme Marine Weather, the solar energy electroplax 6 being provided with can
Ensure that vibrations alarm 5 electric power is sufficient, environmental protection is from the environmental protection of solar energy electroplax 6 from the point of view of permanent cultivation and economical.
The bottom of purse seine 7 is provided with iron chains 11 and refuse chute 12, and the surface of refuse chute 12 is provided with circular hole.Iron chains 11 and refuse chute 12 are all
With certain weight, being connected with the bottom of purse seine 7 effectively can be laid on purse seine 7 on sea bed and the sealed bottom degree of purse seine 7
It is higher, the anti-escape property of the cultivation of purse seine 7 is improved, the surface of refuse chute 12 is provided with circular hole does not affect seawater circulation, mitigates refuse chute 12
Weight, purse seine 7 can intercept the rubbish in outside marine site seabed, and refuse chute 12 can collect the seabed rubbish under part purse seine 7 is intercepted, keep away
Exempt from rubbish to swim in the range of culture zone, cultivation composition is affected.
Suspension cable 4 is provided with breaking alarm 14 with the even junction of bank stake 13, alarm 14 is triggered when suspension cable 4 ruptures and reminds foster
Personnel are grown, poultry feeders can put related emergency measures to good use in the very first time, reduce cultivation loss.
The surface of main ball float 2 scribbles fluoresent coating, and fluoresent coating is made up of following component and weight portion：NiSO4·6H2O 10~
25 parts, NiCl2·4H220 ~ 35 parts of O, H3BO320 ~ 35 parts, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of saccharin, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of butynediols, bromination ten
Six 0.01 ~ 0.05 part of alkyl first ammoniums, 1 ~ 3 part of trichlorine phenylpropyl alcohol acetaldehyde heptachlor heterocycle, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of Macrogol 4000, alkali formula carbon
2 ~ 7 parts of sour copper, 20 ~ 40 parts of fluorescent material, 10 ~ 20 parts of distilled water.Fluoresent coating is coated on the surface of main ball float 2, can be shown at night
Cultivation scope, judges to cultivate scope when feed is thrown at night also dependent on main ball float 2, it is to avoid the outside marine site of feed input,
Cause to waste.
The surface of anchoring pile 9 is provided with annular groove and rope fastening hole, when anchoring pile 9 is fixed to sea bed, to striking around anchoring pile 9
Beat, be filled the annular groove of anchoring pile 9, increase the contact area of anchoring pile 9 and sea bed, lift the tautness of anchoring pile 9, anchoring pile 9 is not
Easily loosen, the rope fastening hole that the surface of anchoring pile 9 is provided with can be used to rode 3.
The surface of suspension cable 4 is coated by anticorrosive wear-resistant coating, and anticorrosive wear-resistant coating is made up of following component and weight portion：Mn
20 ~ 30 parts of powder, 7 ~ 12 parts of Cr powder, 13 ~ 14 parts of Al powder, 3 ~ 6 parts of trimethyl silicon substrate, 10 ~ 25 parts of ferro-boron powder, the nitrogen of chlorination nitro four
0.02 ~ 0.03 part of azoles indigo plant, nanometer Al2O31 ~ 4 part of powder, 1,3,5- 0.07 ~ 0.09 part of trioxane, 0.5 ~ 1 part of ferrosilicon powder,
5 ~ 10 parts of Fe powder.During the seining cultivation of shallow sea, marine environment complicated and changeable can be caused to corrode and damaged to suspension cable 4, be led to
Cross service life and abrasion and corrosion resistance that coating anticorrosive wear-resistant coating improves suspension cable 4, it is ensured that the security of seining cultivation.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 4, purse seine 7 is connected to the both sides of suspension cable 4, and purse seine 7 is suspended on suspension cable 4 by symmetry axis of suspension cable 4 by anchor line 3
Both sides, expand purse seine scope, purse seine 7 and sea bed constitute purse seine mode of the cross section for triangle, increase culturing area with it is outer
The spacing in portion marine site, material culture cannot easily pass through purse seine 7, even if purse seine 7 of the side of suspension cable 4 near culture zone is damaged, cultivation
The purse seine 7 that thing passes through culture zone, can intercept material culture in the another side of suspension cable 4 by the purse seine 7 in marine site outside Jing, and anti-escape effect is excellent
Different, in the same manner, the grazing eclipse animal in outside marine site cannot depend on Jing and pass through the scope of purse seine 7, it is to avoid the 7 pairs of cultivation of grazing eclipse animal travels purse seine
Damnous situation occurs, and lifts cultivation security.
The purse seine 7 of seining cultivation engineering is open-celled structure, and water body can be belonged to typical case and opened with free exchange inside and outside culturing area
Put formula aquaculture model.What is more important, seining cultivation engineering has distinctive care action, and open-celled structure can allow larva and juvenile certainly
By through etting, protected in purse seine region.Meanwhile, the tiny residual bait formed during feeding also can be by wild larva and juvenile
Class is consumed, and is conducive to protecting mariculture area ecological environment.
Main ball float 2 is connected by anchor line 3 with secondary ball float 8, and the purse seine 7 in the both sides of suspension cable 4 all adopts main ball float 2 and secondary ball float
Stablizing and support purse seine 7, suspension cable 4 to be connected with anchoring pile 9 by anchor line 3, anchor line 3 is provided with main ball float 2 to 8 forms for coordinating, then uses
Anchor line 3 is connected through the lower section of suspension cable 4 with alternative form with the main ball float 2 in opposite, can form the purse seine of uniform force and simple structure
Form, reduces construction cost while guarantee overall structure is stable, and main ball float 2 and secondary ball float 8 can make purse seine 7 with tidal level
Change adjusts the stress of purse seine 7 by the stress of anchor line 3, gives full play to the toughness of purse seine 7, is applicable to dislike using this mode
Bad, complicated marine environment seining cultivation.
Suspension cable 4 is provided with vibrations alarm 5 and solar energy electroplax 6, and suspension cable 4 can obtain higher by fixing with even bank stake 13
Tautness, even bank stake 13 is connected with seashore by concreting mode, higher in the tautness of breeding process centre suspension cord 4, and one
As in the case of sea wind and wave suspension cable 4 will not be caused it is larger rock, the vibrations alarm 5 of setting produces pole in suspension cable 4
Trigger when big vibrations or fracture, the stable state of suspension cable 4 can be reacted in extreme Marine Weather, or when thinking to destroy Culture pure seine
The fracture vibrations alarm 5 of suspension cable 4 is triggered, and the solar energy electroplax 6 being provided with can ensure that vibrations alarm 5 electric power is sufficient, environmental protection,
It is from the environmental protection of solar energy electroplax 6 from the point of view of permanent cultivation and economical.
The bottom of purse seine 7 is provided with iron chains 11 and refuse chute 12, and the surface of refuse chute 12 is provided with circular hole.Iron chains 11 and refuse chute 12 are all
With certain weight, being connected with the bottom of purse seine 7 effectively can be laid on purse seine 7 on sea bed and the sealed bottom degree of purse seine 7
It is higher, the anti-escape property of the cultivation of purse seine 7 is improved, the surface of refuse chute 12 is provided with circular hole does not affect seawater circulation, mitigates refuse chute 12
Weight, purse seine 7 can intercept the rubbish in outside marine site seabed, and refuse chute 12 can collect the seabed rubbish under part purse seine 7 is intercepted, keep away
Exempt from rubbish to swim in the range of culture zone, cultivation composition is affected.
Suspension cable 4 is provided with breaking alarm 14 with the even junction of bank stake 13, alarm 14 is triggered when suspension cable 4 ruptures and reminds foster
Personnel are grown, poultry feeders can put related emergency measures to good use in the very first time, reduce cultivation loss.
The surface of main ball float 2 scribbles fluoresent coating, and fluoresent coating is made up of following component and preferred weight part：NiSO4·6H2O
17 parts, NiCl2·4H225 parts of O, H3BO327 parts, 0.3 part of saccharin, 0.12 part of butynediols, hexadecyl first ammonium 0.02
Part, 1.5 parts of trichlorine phenylpropyl alcohol acetaldehyde heptachlor heterocycle, 0.28 part of Macrogol 4000,5 parts of basic copper carbonate, 30 parts of fluorescent material steams
15 parts of distilled water.Fluoresent coating is coated on the surface of main ball float 2, cultivation scope can be shown at night, also may be used when feed is thrown at night
Judged to cultivate scope according to main ball float 2, it is to avoid the outside marine site of feed input, cause to waste.
The surface of anchoring pile 9 is provided with annular groove and rope fastening hole, when anchoring pile 9 is fixed to sea bed, to striking around anchoring pile 9
Beat, be filled the annular groove of anchoring pile 9, increase the contact area of anchoring pile 9 and sea bed, lift the tautness of anchoring pile 9, anchoring pile 9 is not
Easily loosen, the rope fastening hole that the surface of anchoring pile 9 is provided with can be used to rode 3.
The surface of suspension cable 4 is coated by anticorrosive wear-resistant coating, and anticorrosive wear-resistant coating is made up of following component and weight portion：Mn
25 parts of powder, 8 parts of Cr powder, 13.7 parts of Al powder, 5 parts of trimethyl silicon substrate, 18 parts of ferro-boron powder, 0.025 part of NBT,
Nanometer Al2O33 parts of powder, 1,3,5- 0.077 part of trioxane, 0.6 part of ferrosilicon powder, 7 parts of Fe powder.In shallow sea seining cultivation mistake
Cheng Zhong, marine environment complicated and changeable can be caused to corrode and damaged to suspension cable 4, and by coating anticorrosive wear-resistant coating suspension cable is improved
4 service life and abrasion and corrosion resistance, it is ensured that the security of seining cultivation.
Embodiment described above has been described in detail to technical scheme, it should be understood that the above is only
For the specific embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to, all any modifications made in the spirit of the present invention,
Supplementary or similar fashion replacement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of extensive shallow sea purse seine of flexible suspension formula, including main ball float（2）, secondary ball float（8）, purse seine（7）, suspension cable（4）, its
It is characterised by：The suspension cable（4）With Lian Anzhuan（13）Connection, the suspension cable（4）By anchor line（3）With anchoring pile（9）Connection, it is described
Anchor line（3）It is connected with main ball float（2）, the purse seine（7）With suspension cable（4）Connection, the purse seine（7）Surface is provided with secondary ball float（8）,
Purse seine（7）Bottom is provided with spud pile（10）, the main ball float（2）With secondary ball float（8）Connection.
2. the extensive shallow sea purse seine of a kind of flexible suspension formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The purse seine（7）
It is connected to suspension cable（4）Both sides.
3. the extensive shallow sea purse seine of a kind of flexible suspension formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The main ball float
（2）By anchor line（3）With secondary ball float（8）Connection.
4. the extensive shallow sea purse seine of a kind of flexible suspension formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The anchor line（3）
With alternative form and main ball float（2）Connection.
5. the extensive shallow sea purse seine of a kind of flexible suspension formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The suspension cable（4）
It is provided with vibrations alarm（5）And solar energy electroplax（6）.
6. the extensive shallow sea purse seine of a kind of flexible suspension formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The purse seine（7）
Bottom is provided with iron chains（11）With refuse chute (12), refuse chute (12) surface is provided with circular hole.
7. the extensive shallow sea purse seine of a kind of flexible suspension formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The suspension cable（4）
With Lian Anzhuan（13）Junction is provided with breaking alarm（14）.
8. the extensive shallow sea purse seine of a kind of flexible suspension formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The main ball float
（2）Surface scribbles fluoresent coating, and the fluoresent coating is made up of following component and weight portion：NiSO4·6H210 ~ 25 parts of O,
NiCl2·4H220 ~ 35 parts of O, H3BO320 ~ 35 parts, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of saccharin, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of butynediols, hexadecyl
0.01 ~ 0.05 part of first ammonium, 1 ~ 3 part of trichlorine phenylpropyl alcohol acetaldehyde heptachlor heterocycle, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of Macrogol 4000, basic copper carbonate 2 ~
7 parts, 20 ~ 40 parts of fluorescent material, 10 ~ 20 parts of distilled water.
9. the extensive shallow sea purse seine of a kind of flexible suspension formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The anchoring pile（9）
Surface is provided with annular groove and rope fastening hole.
10. the extensive shallow sea purse seine of a kind of flexible suspension formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The suspension cable（4）
Surface is coated by anticorrosive wear-resistant coating, and the anticorrosive wear-resistant coating is made up of following component and weight portion：Mn powder 20 ~ 30
Part, 7 ~ 12 parts of Cr powder, 13 ~ 14 parts of Al powder, 3 ~ 6 parts of trimethyl silicon substrate, 10 ~ 25 parts of ferro-boron powder, NBT
0.02 ~ 0.03 part, nanometer Al2O31 ~ 4 part of powder, 1,3,5- 0.07 ~ 0.09 part of trioxane, 0.5 ~ 1 part of ferrosilicon powder, Fe powder 5
~ 10 parts.
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| CN201611160882.3A CN106614205A (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | Flexible suspended cable type large-scale shallow-sea purse seine |
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| CN201611160882.3A CN106614205A (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | Flexible suspended cable type large-scale shallow-sea purse seine |
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