CN106613371A - High-yield and high-quality anti-season eggplant grafting and transplanting technology - Google Patents
High-yield and high-quality anti-season eggplant grafting and transplanting technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106613371A CN106613371A CN201611046623.8A CN201611046623A CN106613371A CN 106613371 A CN106613371 A CN 106613371A CN 201611046623 A CN201611046623 A CN 201611046623A CN 106613371 A CN106613371 A CN 106613371A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- eggplant
- seedling
- stock
- millimeters
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield and high-quality anti-season eggplant grafting and transplanting technology. The technology comprises the following steps of selection of scions and rootstocks, seedling culture, grafting and transplanting. By means of the technology, anti-season eggplants planted in autumn or winter is more exuberant in vitality and disease and pest resistance, the planted eggplants are high in yield and good in quality, the seedling culture method is simple, the grafting seedling rate is high, the eggplants can be transplanted into field while grafted, the land, labor and production cost required for seedbed management are reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of eggplant cultivation technique, specifically a kind of high output and good quality aubergine graft and transplantation technique in different seasons.
Background technology
Eggplant (Solanum melongans Linn) annual herb plant, elliptic leaf shape, flower purple, fruit strip
Or it is circular, color has white, green, mostly purple, and surface is glossy, is a kind of popularity vegetables.As a kind of Vegetables,
The plantation of eggplant has been the prior art of a maturation.Eggplant seasonality is planted relatively by force by common family, typically March sowing, 5 monthly closing entries
Really.Common eggplant resistance is poor, and the selectivity to soil is stronger, grows in the soil of soil depletion bad.Common eggplant
Sub- diseases and insect pests resistance is relatively low, and the epidemic diseases such as root-rot, rotten pin easily occur.Planted due to throughout the year continuous, soil-borne disease, root-knot nematode,
The harm of the undesirable elements such as eggplant verticillium wilt opportunistic pathogen increases year by year, is that this people needs to increase fertilizer and pesticide amount of application, both increases
Production cost, brings contamination of products again.To prevent eggplant pest and disease damage from endangering, people start to be planted using wild Solanaceae plant grafting
Training eggplant.The stock of grafting guinea squash generally requires selection homologous plant and is easier to survive, and selected stock also needs possess disease and insect resistance
It is relatively strong, the performance such as vitality is vigorous.Seedling typically after grafting need to be planted in seedling bed or nutritive cube, moved again Jing after wound healing
Plant to land for growing field crops.This method survival rate is low, and growing-seedling period is long, high cost.
To improve the economic worth of eggplant, people plant anti-season eggplant in the autumn and winter for being unsuitable for planting eggplant, in morning
The spring morning summer harvest obtains eggplant.Because natural climate is not suitable for the growth of common eggplant, the kind for planting anti-season eggplant needs to have
More vigorous vitality.
The content of the invention
To overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, the present invention to provide a kind of high output and good quality aubergine graft and transplantation technique in different seasons,
The technical scheme can make the anti-season eggplant of autumn and winter plantation possess more vigorous vitality and diseases and insect pests resistance, the eggplant of plantation
Suboutput high-quality is good, and method for culturing seedlings is easy, and seedling cost is low.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of high output and good quality aubergine graft and transplantation technique in different seasons, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
(1) scion and stock are selected：It is scion to choose common eggplant, selects water eggplant to be stock；
(2) nursery：In July with water eggplant seed seedling-raising, August eggplant seed nursery, water eggplant height of seedling 200-350 millimeters are treated,
The thick 5-10 millimeters of stem, 7-9 piece true leaves；Eggplant height of seedling 150-250 millimeters, take out two seedlings during the thick 4-8 millimeters 4-5 piece true leaves of stem
Prepare grafting；
(3) grafting：Select the morning at cloudy day or fine day or carry out at dusk, such as must shelter from heat or light in the noon grafting of fine day, transfer
Avoid drenching with rain when connecing, the water eggplant for making stock cuts growing point away from root 60-80 millimeters, is cut the end of stock with sharp blade
Wedgewise, length 6-9 millimeter；Make the eggplant seedling of the scion 60-80 millimeters blade above cotyledon and cut angle, angle from bottom to top
Length 6-9 millimeter bosom is less than thick 1/2nd of stem, the tapered end of stock is inserted in the angle of scion, cortex pair
Together, with adhesive tape, grafting membrane wrapping 2-3 circle fixed interfaces, double joint seedling is become；
(4) transplant：Transplant in grafting, or transplant again after unified grafting；By double joint seedling direct transplantation to land for growing field crops, by common
Eggplant seedling makees field management, and 10-15 days after transplanting, scion root is cut off in stock and scion wound healing under graft union, only stays anvil
The root of wood.
Used as the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, temperature when step (3) grafting and step (4) are transplanted is 0-30 DEG C,
The not management in nursery after grafting, transplants double joint seedling to land for growing field crops after grafting.
The present invention is the golden button of water eggplant another name, Jin Niutou, thorn eggplant, mountain belladonna etc. with water eggplant as stock.Water eggplant is Solanaceae eggplant
Platymiscium, is the high undershrub of 1-3 rice.Taste is pungent, slightly cool in nature.It is slightly poisonous.The present invention is stock grafting eggplant from water eggplant, is passed through
It is demonstrated experimentally that water eggplant has the characteristics that for stock grafting eggplant：1st, growth potential is strong, and average plant height is higher than common eggplant, and plant grows sturdily
Strong neat, the plant strain growth cycle is long, and the florescence lasts length, and fruit growth is very fast, and individual big, color and luster is bright and new.2nd, well developed root system, grafting
Eggplant root system is sturdy, flourishing, root depth, and more common eggplant substantially increases root amount, is shown in Table 1.3rd, disease resistance strengthens, the root that common eggplant easily suffers from
Root-knot, black fungus beetle, samping off do not find the illness such as ill strain, bacterial wilt, powdery mildew, aphid, red spider in grafting eggplant
Rate is less than common eggplant.4th, strong stress resistance, drought-resistant and waterlogging-resistant ability is better than common eggplant.5th, Jing is tested for many years, and fruit is nontoxic,
Best in quality, the meat of grafting eggplant is fine and smooth, in good taste, and vitamin and calcium, iron, manganese are higher than common eggplant, are shown in Table 2.6th, yield is high, transfers
Connecing eggplant yield compared with common eggplant at least increases by 100%.
Whether implantation methods easy in growing vegetables, the height of cost, be weigh the technology whether can large area into
The important indicator of work(application, is cultivated with the eggplant seedling of cleft graft grafting due to needing to be put into seedling growth greenhouse, is moved again after wound healing
Plant to land for growing field crops, this method method for culturing seedlings is complicated, seedling cost is higher, and due to needing to transplant twice, the root system of eggplant seedling will be subject to
Injure twice so that convalescence is longer.The present invention is the method using cleft grafting in combination with being abutted against, and this method is split with simple
Connection compares, and the present invention is that the root of two young plants all absorbs nutrient simultaneously to a scion offer nutrient after grafting so that wound
Mouth healing is very fast, because scion has in itself root, directly can provide nutrient to scion, and scion will not wither.The present invention and list
Pure inarching method compares, and the stock of the present invention is big with the contact area of scion, and stock easily heals with scion.The present invention's transfers
Connect eggplant seedling and be grafted directly to land for growing field crops, reduce the secondary injury to root system, make eggplant seedling recover very fast, grafting planting percent can reach
95-100%, also reduces soil, the artificial and related facility after grafting needed for seedbed management, makes seedling cost by per plant 0.5
Unit is down to 0.05 yuan.
The present invention can make the anti-season eggplant of autumn and winter plantation possess more vigorous vitality and diseases and insect pests resistance, plant
Eggplant yield is high, quality is good, method for culturing seedlings is easy, and grafting planting percent is high, is capable of achieving to transplant in grafting to land for growing field crops, saves
Soil, manpower and production cost needed for seedbed management.
Specific embodiment
Describe the present invention, the illustrative examples of the here present invention and explanation in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment
It is for explaining the present invention but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high output and good quality aubergine graft and transplantation technique in different seasons, comprises the steps：
(1) scion and stock are selected：It is scion to choose common eggplant, selects water eggplant to be stock；
(2) nursery：In July with water eggplant seed seedling-raising, August eggplant seed nursery, 350 millimeters of water eggplant height of seedling is treated, stem is thick
10 millimeters, 9 true leaves；250 millimeters of eggplant height of seedling, two seedlings are taken out prepare grafting during thick 8 millimeters of 5 true leaves of stem；
(3) grafting：Select the morning at cloudy day or fine day or carry out at dusk, such as must shelter from heat or light in the noon grafting of fine day, transfer
Avoid drenching with rain when connecing, the water eggplant for making stock cuts growing point for 80 millimeters away from root, is whittled into the end of stock with sharp blade
Wedge shape, 9 millimeters of length；The eggplant seedling for making scion cuts from bottom to top angle, the milli of angle length 9 for 80 millimeters above cotyledon with blade
Rice bosom it is thick less than stem 1/2nd, the tapered end of stock is inserted in the angle of scion, cortex alignment, with transparent
Fixed interface is enclosed in adhesive tape, grafting membrane wrapping 3, becomes double joint seedling；
(4) transplant：Transplant in grafting, or transplant again after unified grafting；By double joint seedling direct transplantation to land for growing field crops, by common
Eggplant seedling makees field management, and 15 days after transplanting, scion root is cut off in stock and scion wound healing under graft union, only stays stock
Root.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, temperature when step (3) grafting and step (4) are transplanted is 30 DEG C, not in seedling after grafting
Manage in garden, double joint seedling is transplanted after grafting to land for growing field crops.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high output and good quality aubergine graft and transplantation technique in different seasons, comprises the steps：
(1) scion and stock are selected：It is scion to choose common eggplant, selects water eggplant to be stock；
(2) nursery：In July with water eggplant seed seedling-raising, August eggplant seed nursery, 200 millimeters of water eggplant height of seedling, stem thick 5 are treated
Millimeter, 7 true leaves；150 millimeters of eggplant height of seedling, two seedlings are taken out prepare grafting during thick 4 millimeters of 4 true leaves of stem；
(3) grafting：Select the morning at cloudy day or fine day or carry out at dusk, such as must shelter from heat or light in the noon grafting of fine day, transfer
Avoid drenching with rain when connecing, the water eggplant for making stock cuts growing point for 60 millimeters away from root, is whittled into the end of stock with sharp blade
Wedge shape, 6 millimeters of length；The eggplant seedling for making scion cuts from bottom to top angle, the milli of angle length 6 for 60 millimeters above cotyledon with blade
Rice bosom it is thick less than stem 1/2nd, the tapered end of stock is inserted in the angle of scion, cortex alignment, with transparent
Fixed interface is enclosed in adhesive tape, grafting membrane wrapping 2, becomes double joint seedling；
(4) transplant：Transplant in grafting, or transplant again after unified grafting；By double joint seedling direct transplantation to land for growing field crops, by common
Eggplant seedling makees field management, and 10 days after transplanting, scion root is cut off in stock and scion wound healing under graft union, only stays stock
Root.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, temperature when step (3) grafting and step (4) are transplanted is 0 DEG C, after grafting not
Manage in nursery, double joint seedling is transplanted after grafting to land for growing field crops.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high output and good quality aubergine graft and transplantation technique in different seasons, comprises the steps：
(1) scion and stock are selected：It is scion to choose common eggplant, selects water eggplant to be stock；
(2) nursery：In July with water eggplant seed seedling-raising, August eggplant seed nursery, 270 millimeters of water eggplant height of seedling, stem thick 8 are treated
Millimeter, 8 true leaves；200 millimeters of eggplant height of seedling, two seedlings are taken out prepare grafting during thick 6 millimeters of 4 true leaves of stem；
(3) grafting：Select the morning at cloudy day or fine day or carry out at dusk, such as must shelter from heat or light in the noon grafting of fine day, transfer
Avoid drenching with rain when connecing, the water eggplant for making stock cuts growing point for 70 millimeters away from root, is whittled into the end of stock with sharp blade
Wedge shape, 7 millimeters of length；The eggplant seedling for making scion cuts from bottom to top angle, the milli of angle length 8 for 70 millimeters above cotyledon with blade
Rice bosom it is thick less than stem 1/2nd, the tapered end of stock is inserted in the angle of scion, cortex alignment, with transparent
Fixed interface is enclosed in adhesive tape, grafting membrane wrapping 2, becomes double joint seedling；
(4) transplant：Transplant in grafting, or transplant again after unified grafting；By double joint seedling direct transplantation to land for growing field crops, by common
Eggplant seedling makees field management, and 13 days after transplanting, scion root is cut off in stock and scion wound healing under graft union, only stays stock
Root.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, temperature when step (3) grafting and step (4) are transplanted is 15 DEG C, not in seedling after grafting
Manage in garden, double joint seedling is transplanted after grafting to land for growing field crops.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of high output and good quality aubergine graft and transplantation technique in different seasons, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
(1) scion and stock are selected：It is scion to choose common eggplant, selects water eggplant to be stock；
(2) nursery：In July with water eggplant seed seedling-raising, August eggplant seed nursery, water eggplant height of seedling 200-350 millimeters are treated, stem is thick
5-10 millimeters, 7-9 piece true leaves；Eggplant height of seedling 150-250 millimeters, two seedlings are taken out prepare during the thick 4-8 millimeters 4-5 piece true leaves of stem
Grafting；
(3) grafting：Select the morning at cloudy day or fine day or carry out at dusk, such as must shelter from heat or light in the noon grafting of fine day, during grafting
Avoid drenching with rain, the water eggplant for making stock cuts growing point away from root 60-80 millimeters, and the end of stock is whittled into wedge with sharp blade
Shape, length 6-9 millimeter；Make the eggplant seedling of the scion 60-80 millimeters blade above cotyledon and cut angle, angle length from bottom to top
6-9 millimeters bosom is less than thick 1/2nd of stem, and the tapered end of stock is inserted in the angle of scion, cortex alignment,
With adhesive tape, grafting membrane wrapping 2-3 circle fixed interfaces, become double joint seedling；
(4) transplant：Transplant in grafting, or transplant again after unified grafting；By double joint seedling direct transplantation to land for growing field crops, by common eggplant seedling
Make field management, 10-15 days after transplanting, scion root is cut off in stock and scion wound healing under graft union, only stays stock
Root.
2. high output and good quality aubergine graft and transplantation technique in different seasons as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (3) is transferred
The temperature connect when transplanting with step (4) is 0-30 DEG C, the not management in nursery after grafting, and double joint seedling is transplanted after grafting to land for growing field crops.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611046623.8A CN106613371A (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | High-yield and high-quality anti-season eggplant grafting and transplanting technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611046623.8A CN106613371A (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | High-yield and high-quality anti-season eggplant grafting and transplanting technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106613371A true CN106613371A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58812870
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611046623.8A Withdrawn CN106613371A (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | High-yield and high-quality anti-season eggplant grafting and transplanting technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106613371A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109601160A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-12 | 寿光市高欣果蔬有限公司 | A kind of anti-continuous cropping Grafted Eggplant method for transplanting of high yield and high quality disease prevention |
-
2016
- 2016-11-23 CN CN201611046623.8A patent/CN106613371A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109601160A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-12 | 寿光市高欣果蔬有限公司 | A kind of anti-continuous cropping Grafted Eggplant method for transplanting of high yield and high quality disease prevention |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101379929B (en) | High output and good quality aubergine graft and transplantation technique in different seasons | |
| CN112273228B (en) | Cultivation method of Yunnan pine mycorrhizal seedlings | |
| CN106416762A (en) | Secondary grafting method of hongyang kiwifruit | |
| CN107873286A (en) | A kind of mating system of passion fruit female parent seedling | |
| CN111972288A (en) | Passion fruit in-vitro preservation and proliferation regeneration method | |
| CN107087502A (en) | The double sprout tillers grafting seeding cultivating methods of tomato | |
| CN103283606A (en) | Novel isolated culture method for cherry intraspecies and intraspecific hybrid embryo | |
| CN103385118A (en) | Grafting breeding method for plukenetia volubilis | |
| CN103858771A (en) | Maize transgenic tissue culture seedling transplanting method | |
| CN103704033B (en) | Method for rapid propagation by grafting of syzygium samarangense | |
| CN105918129B (en) | A kind of tissue culture and rapid propagation method of moonlight jujube | |
| CN107493866A (en) | A kind of apocarya propagation method of cuttage | |
| KR100491102B1 (en) | Tissue culture method of Iris sp. | |
| CN103563591A (en) | Fast growth technique of strawberry seedlings | |
| CN109287461B (en) | Tomato seedling cultivation method capable of remarkably improving early-stage yield | |
| CN106613371A (en) | High-yield and high-quality anti-season eggplant grafting and transplanting technology | |
| CN106386023A (en) | Cultivating method of tomato trees | |
| CN101836559B (en) | Vegetable crop stem apex transplanting method | |
| KR20140122911A (en) | Grafting method for rootstock multistage | |
| CN106900319A (en) | A kind of cucumber in solar-greenhouse method for culturing seedlings for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle | |
| CN102124926A (en) | Method for cultivating anti-crack jujubes | |
| CN112425390A (en) | Peach tree grafting planting method | |
| CN106386319A (en) | Solanum muricatum tree cultivation method | |
| CN110122094A (en) | Grafting method for peach trees | |
| CN108849162A (en) | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Citrus shatangju |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |