CN106613356A - Method for achieving black-fungus full-year bag-hanging cultivation through intelligent sunlight greenhouse and fungus sacks - Google Patents
Method for achieving black-fungus full-year bag-hanging cultivation through intelligent sunlight greenhouse and fungus sacks Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613356A CN106613356A CN201611248835.4A CN201611248835A CN106613356A CN 106613356 A CN106613356 A CN 106613356A CN 201611248835 A CN201611248835 A CN 201611248835A CN 106613356 A CN106613356 A CN 106613356A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for achieving black-fungus full-year bag-hanging cultivation through an intelligent sunlight greenhouse and fungus sacks. The method includes the following steps of (1) intelligent sunlight greenhouse constructing; (2) cultivation substrate making; (3) black-fungus fungus sack making; (4) inoculating; (5) spawn running managing; (6) daily managing. The method for achieving black-fungus full-year bag-hanging cultivation through the intelligent sunlight greenhouse and the fungus bags is not influenced by the weather, and four-season cultivation and yield improvement can be achieved, the nutrient requirements in the growing process of black funguses are met, and the planting time is shortened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, relates in particular to a kind of using intelligent sun glasshouse and bacterium bag reality
The method of existing whole year Pig cultivating black fungus.
Background technology
Black fungus is a kind of nutritious edible mushroom, is again the traditional health food of China and exporting；It other
Name is a lot, because being grown on rotten wood, the ear of its likeness in form people, and therefore named agaric.It has higher nutritive value and certain
Medical value, black fungus contains the necessary 8 kinds of Amino acids of human body and vitamin, also containing abundant colloid, is to human consumption
System has good clear and rich effect.It is a kind of saprophytic fungus, and without chlorophyll, oneself will not manufacture food, be by other lifes
Organic substance in object, while it seeks saprogenesis, must could grow as its nutriment on organism in the dust
Development, its mycelia is very strong to the capacity of decomposition of the cellulose in organism, hemicellulose, organism can be made finally to crush.
China's black fungus it is natural harvesting and tame history it is longer, mainly experienced wild collection, lumbering production,
Segment wood cultivated and cultivating in bag four-stage.But at present mostly black fungus cultivating in bag still falls within distributing, small-scale agriculture
Family cultivation mode, high labor intensive, it is difficult to form standardization, large-scale planting, cause black fungus quality uneven, quality is not
It is unified.Outdoor planting mode takes up an area many, place anxiety, pollutes environment, is affected greatly by natural climate, and growth cycle is long, humiture
Wayward, injection flow rate is not easy to grasp.And outdoor planting is affected larger by weather, and growing way is uncontrollable, it is impossible to realize not
By the four seasons culture of season control, it is impossible to improve yield；On the other hand be exactly, conventional alternative cultivation matrix mainly by wood chip,
Wheat bran, land plaster etc. are constituted.Due to the not comprehensive nutrition of traditional cultivation matrix, cause the black fungus yield cultivated not high, product
Matter is also not good enough, and implantation time is longer.And conventional plantation raw material resources are fewer and feweri, it is therefore desirable to find new matrix material
Expect to replace the defect with existing raw material and planting patterns with implantation methods.
The content of the invention
For above the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind is protected from weather influences, four seasons cultivation is capable of achieving
With raising yield；And it is positive using intelligence with shortening implantation time to meet nutritional need in black fungus growth course
The method that light greenhouse and bacterium bag realize annual Pig cultivating black fungus.
Realization the technical scheme is that：One kind realizes that annual Pig cultivates black wood using intelligent sun glasshouse and bacterium bag
The method of ear, comprises the steps：
(1) intelligent sun glasshouse is built：Including transparent greenhouse, hot-blast stove and plantation frame；The hot-blast stove is placed in described
The outside in bright greenhouse；The hot-blast stove is connected in the transparent greenhouse by hot air duct；The transparent top of greenhouse is double arches
Booth structure, is successively from inside to outside interior shed and outer shed；The plantation is placed in the transparent greenhouse；In the plantation frame
Multiple agaric fungus bags are hung；The plantation frame top is provided with multiple sprinkler tips；The sprinkler tip is connected in flow pipe in parallel
On road；The water pipeline is connected in parallel with supply mains is sent；It is described to send supply mains to connect main water box；It is described to send supply mains to be provided with
Water pump and magnetic valve；Temperature Humidity Sensor, temperature humidity display and PLC are provided with the transparent greenhouse；The water pump,
Magnetic valve, Temperature Humidity Sensor and temperature humidity display are electrically connected with the PLC；
(2) making of cultivation matrix：Raw material is constituted by the parts by weight of following raw material：Bamboo willow considers 40～55 parts, napier grass 8 to be worth doing
～16 parts, 20～35 parts of tea tree branch, 10～18 parts of bagasse, 1～5 part of pulverized limestone, 1～3 part of gypsum, 5～10 parts of bean cake powder,
6～8 parts of medical stone, 4～6 parts of diatomite, 2～5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5～8 parts of glucose, 6～10 parts of sucrose, calcium superphosphate 1～
3 parts, 0.2～0.6 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.002～0.008 part of yeast selenium, 0.1～0.5 part of phosphoric acid hydrogen ammonia, copper sulphate 0.1～0.8
Part, 0.5～0.8 part of ferrous sulfate；
Preparation method is：All raw materials are sufficiently mixed uniformly；Add pyrolkigneous liquid, keep moisture 50～55% it
Between；After being well mixed, sealing and fermenting 8～15 days so as to fully water swelling and softening obtains cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix；
(3) making of edible black fungus bag：The cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix that step (2) is obtained is entered in bacterium bag；Cultivation matrix is accounted for
The 70%～80% of the bacterium bag inner space；Pore is pierced in the side of bacterium bag and bottom surface；Then bacterium bag is carried out at sterilizing
Reason；After end subject to sterilization, normal temperature is returned to, take out bacterium bag；
(4) it is inoculated with：Under 23～26 DEG C of gnotobasis, black fungus bacterial classification is inoculated into bacterium bag, and on bacterium bag surface
One layer of gauze soaked with limewash is covered, is inoculated with and is sent out bacterium after the culture interior of room temperature, shading, drying；
(5) hair tube reason：At 15 DEG C～24 DEG C, air humidity is maintained at 50%～60% to culturing room's temperature control, every 3
Carry out within～5 days a miscellaneous bacteria and check and send out the inspection of bacterium situation, timely supplement inoculation and superseded miscellaneous bacteria；When rice occurs in bacterium bag surface
During granular ear base, in bacterium bag surrounding designated port is continued, culture is moved into the intelligent sun glasshouse and carries out the later stage after 5～6 days bacterium bag
Daily management；
(6) daily management：It is monitored and manages using PLC (15) setting program in intelligent sun glasshouse；
When winter temperature is too low；By hot-blast stove (2) to warm heating indoor；When humidity is too low, controlled by PLC (15)
Water pump (71) processed and magnetic valve (72) give agaric automatic watering function；Ventilation in good time.
Preferably, it is provided with gas detecting instrument, transparent greenhouse (1) body of wall in the transparent greenhouse (1) to be provided with and change
Gas is fanned；The gas detecting instrument and ventilation fan are electrically connected with the PLC (15).
Preferably, the raw material is constituted by the parts by weight of following raw material：45 parts of bamboo willow bits, 12 parts of napier grass, tea tree branch
30 parts of bar, 16 parts of bagasse, 2 parts of pulverized limestone, 2 parts of gypsum, 8 parts of bean cake powder, 7 parts of medical stone, 5 parts of diatomite, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3
Part, 7 parts of glucose, 8 parts of sucrose, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.4 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.006 part of yeast selenium, 0.3 part of phosphoric acid hydrogen ammonia, sulfuric acid
0.5 part of copper, 0.7 part of ferrous sulfate.
Preferably, the gypsum is got off from mining, is directly crushed to 60～80 mesh and is obtained.
Preferably, in the step (2), the mass fraction of the pyrolkigneous liquid is 0.1%～0.3%.
Preferably, the sterilization treatment of the step (3) is that bacterium bag is placed in into temperature for 120～125 DEG C, high pressure steam sterilization
2～3h.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention is：1st, because the present invention is by building intelligent sunlight temperature
Behind room, it is possible to achieve build temperature in intelligent sun glasshouse, humidity and automatically adjust；The not impact of climate environment, because this
The transparent greenhouse body of invention can be effectively thermally shielded using double arch shed structures, and winter can play a part of insulation, summer energy
Play a part of to stop that external heat is delivered in canopy；Add hot gas to booth when by hot-blast stove in the winter time, play liter
The effect of temperature；Hot-blast stove has cultivated the stalk of log and crops after edible mushroom using burning, and baking room is by hot blast
The heat of stove makes full use of the stalk for having cultivated log and crops after edible mushroom, energy saving to dry agaric；
Sprinkler tip is provided with plantation frame can add moisture to bacterium bag in good time；It is provided with booth by Temperature Humidity Sensor, warm and humid
The temperature and humidity control system of degree display device and controller composition；Can realize carrying out the temperature in booth, humidity and illumination
Based Intelligent Control；The environmental condition such as temperature, humidity, illumination, gas of the black fungus in growth and development process demand can be met；
2nd, in the present invention, various raw materials especially tea tree branch, bamboo willow and napier grass abundance, low price；Drop significantly
Low cost of material；In these raw materials, bamboo willow is new hybridization of willows kind, of many uses, and bamboo willow material integrated fiber contains
Measure as 89.88%, content of lignin is 21.16%；It is higher than the fiber content of general trees；Content of cellulose is high, is conducive to
The decomposition of edible mushroom is utilized, and makes fungus mycelium send out bacterium speed fast, napier grass in addition to content of cellulose height, its fresh grass crude protein content
5.66%, various amino acid are produced after fermented decomposition, there is provided nitrogen source in agaric growth course；Crude fibre is Jing after black fungus decomposition
To provide carbon source in agaric growth course；Above-mentioned three kinds of basic substances as substrate culture, in meeting black fungus growth course
The demand of basal nutrient；After collocation pulverized limestone, gypsum, dregs of beans, medical stone, diatomite and nourishing additive agent, nutrition is more rich
Richness, meets the demand of nutrient in black fungus growth course, and the black fungus yield using substrate culture of the present invention is high, quality
It is good；
3rd, the present invention in various reasonable raw material proportionings, by add nourishing additive agent after, it is nutritious；There is provided black fungus
The demand of trace element in growth course, particularly adds after yeast selenium；It is high containing Se content in agaric；In addition, using the present invention
The agaric that goes out of substrate culture, it is its ear wall thickness, in good taste；
4th, because the nutrition arrangement of the present invention is reasonable, and beneficial to the decomposition and absorption of black fungus；From be seeded to harvesting when
Between compared with original wood 7～10 days or so in advance；
5th, in daily management, accurate adjustment is adapted to the temperature and humidity that black fungus grows each stage, it is ensured that black fungus is given birth to
Suitable temperature and humidity environment is in growth process, is conducive to the growth of black fungus.
Description of the drawings
The structural representation of intelligent sun glasshouse described in step 1 during Fig. 1 is of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below.Based on the enforcement in the present invention
Example, the every other embodiment that those skilled in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made belongs to this
The scope of bright protection.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for realizing annual Pig cultivating black fungus using intelligent sun glasshouse and bacterium bag, comprises the steps：
(1) intelligent sun glasshouse is built：Build intelligent sun glasshouse as shown in Figure 1, the greenhouse include transparent greenhouse 1,
Hot-blast stove 2 and plantation frame 3；Hot-blast stove 2 is placed in the outside in transparent greenhouse 1；Hot-blast stove 2 connects transparent greenhouse by hot air duct 21
In 1；The top of transparent greenhouse 1 is double arch shed structures, is successively from inside to outside interior shed 11 and outer shed 12；Plantation frame 3 is placed in
In bright greenhouse 1；Plantation frame 3 is hung oneself multiple agaric fungus bags 4；The top of plantation frame 3 is provided with multiple sprinkler tips 5；Sprinkler tip 5 is simultaneously
Connection is connected on water pipeline 6；Water pipeline 6 is connected in parallel with supply mains 7 is sent；Supply mains 7 is sent to connect main water box 8；Send water total
Pipe 7 is provided with water pump 71 and magnetic valve 72；Temperature Humidity Sensor 13, temperature humidity display 14 and PLC control is provided with transparent greenhouse 1
Device processed 15；Water pump 71, magnetic valve 72, Temperature Humidity Sensor 13 and temperature humidity display 14 are electrically connected with PLC 15；
For ease of warm indoor air-changing, it is provided with gas detecting instrument, the body of wall of transparent greenhouse 1 in transparent greenhouse 1 and is provided with ventilation fan；Gas
Detecting instrument and ventilation fan are electrically connected with PLC 15；Using the setting journey of PLC 15 in intelligent sun glasshouse
Sequence is monitored and manages；When winter temperature is too low；By hot-blast stove 2 to warm heating indoor；When humidity is too low, by
PLC 15 controls water pump 71 and magnetic valve 72 to agaric automatic watering function；Ventilation in good time.
(2) making of cultivation matrix：Raw material is constituted by the parts by weight of following raw material：Bamboo willow consider to be worth doing 40 parts, 8 parts of napier grass,
20 parts of tea tree branch, 10 parts of bagasse, 1 part of pulverized limestone, 1 part of gypsum, 5 parts of bean cake powder, 6 parts of medical stone, 4 parts of diatomite, phosphoric acid
2 parts of hydrogen calcium, 5 parts of glucose, 6 parts of sucrose, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.002 part of yeast selenium, phosphoric acid hydrogen ammonia 0.1
Part, 0.1 part of copper sulphate, 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate；Gypsum is got off from mining, is directly crushed to 60 mesh and is obtained；
Preparation method is：All raw materials are sufficiently mixed uniformly；The pyrolkigneous liquid that mass fraction is 0.1% is added, water is kept
Point content is between 50～55%；After being well mixed, sealing and fermenting 8～15 days so as to fully water swelling and softening obtains
Cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix；
(3) making of edible black fungus bag：The cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix that step (2) is obtained is entered in bacterium bag；Cultivation matrix is accounted for
The 70%～80% of bacterium bag inner space；Pore is pierced in the side of bacterium bag and bottom surface；Then bacterium bag is carried out into sterilization treatment；Go out
Bacterium is processed as：Bacterium bag is placed in into temperature for 120 DEG C, high pressure steam sterilization 3h；After end subject to sterilization, normal temperature is returned to, take out bacterium
Bag；
(4) it is inoculated with：Under 23～26 DEG C of gnotobasis, black fungus bacterial classification is inoculated into bacterium bag, and on bacterium bag surface
One layer of gauze soaked with limewash is covered, is inoculated with and is sent out bacterium after the culture interior of room temperature, shading, drying；
(5) hair tube reason：At 15 DEG C～24 DEG C, air humidity is maintained at 50%～60% to culturing room's temperature control, every 3
Carry out within～5 days a miscellaneous bacteria and check and send out the inspection of bacterium situation, timely supplement inoculation and superseded miscellaneous bacteria；When rice occurs in bacterium bag surface
During granular ear base, in bacterium bag surrounding designated port is continued, culture moves into intelligent sun glasshouse after 5～6 days bacterium bag, and to carry out the later stage daily
Management；
(6) daily management：Accurate adjustment is adapted to the temperature and humidity that black fungus grows each stage, it is ensured that black fungus grows
During be in suitable temperature and humidity environment；
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for realizing annual Pig cultivating black fungus using intelligent sun glasshouse and bacterium bag, comprises the steps：
(1) intelligent sun glasshouse is built：With embodiment 1；
(2) making of cultivation matrix：Raw material is constituted by the parts by weight of following raw material：Bamboo willow consider to be worth doing 45 parts, 12 parts of napier grass,
30 parts of tea tree branch, 16 parts of bagasse, 2 parts of pulverized limestone, 2 parts of gypsum, 8 parts of bean cake powder, 7 parts of medical stone, 5 parts of diatomite, phosphoric acid
3 parts of hydrogen calcium, 7 parts of glucose, 8 parts of sucrose, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.4 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.006 part of yeast selenium, phosphoric acid hydrogen ammonia 0.3
Part, 0.5 part of copper sulphate, 0.7 part of ferrous sulfate；The gypsum is got off from mining, is directly crushed to 70 mesh and is obtained；
Preparation method is：All raw materials are sufficiently mixed uniformly；The pyrolkigneous liquid that mass fraction is 0.2% is added, water is kept
Point content is between 50～55%；After being well mixed, sealing and fermenting 8～15 days so as to fully water swelling and softening obtains
Cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix；
(3) making of edible black fungus bag：The cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix that step (2) is obtained is entered in bacterium bag；Cultivation matrix is accounted for
The 70%～80% of bacterium bag inner space；Pore is pierced in the side of bacterium bag and bottom surface；Then bacterium bag is carried out into sterilization treatment；Go out
Bacterium is processed as：Bacterium bag is placed in into temperature for 123 DEG C, high pressure steam sterilization 3h；After end subject to sterilization, normal temperature is returned to, take out bacterium
Bag；
(4) it is inoculated with：Under 23～26 DEG C of gnotobasis, black fungus bacterial classification is inoculated into bacterium bag, and on bacterium bag surface
One layer of gauze soaked with limewash is covered, is inoculated with and is sent out bacterium after the culture interior of room temperature, shading, drying；
(5) hair tube reason：At 15 DEG C～24 DEG C, air humidity is maintained at 50%～60% to culturing room's temperature control, every 3
Carry out within～5 days a miscellaneous bacteria and check and send out the inspection of bacterium situation, timely supplement inoculation and superseded miscellaneous bacteria；When rice occurs in bacterium bag surface
During granular ear base, in bacterium bag surrounding designated port is continued, culture moves into intelligent sun glasshouse after 5～6 days bacterium bag, and to carry out the later stage daily
Management；
(6) daily management：With embodiment 1
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for realizing annual Pig cultivating black fungus using intelligent sun glasshouse and bacterium bag, comprises the steps：
(1) intelligent sun glasshouse is built：With embodiment 1；
(2) making of cultivation matrix：Raw material is constituted by the parts by weight of following raw material：Bamboo willow consider to be worth doing 55 parts, 16 parts of napier grass,
35 parts of tea tree branch, 18 parts of bagasse, 5 parts of pulverized limestone, 3 parts of gypsum, 10 parts of bean cake powder, 8 parts of medical stone, 6 parts of diatomite, phosphoric acid
5 parts of hydrogen calcium, 8 parts of glucose, 10 parts of sucrose, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.6 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.008 part of yeast selenium, phosphoric acid hydrogen ammonia 0.5
Part, 0.8 part of copper sulphate, 0.8 part of ferrous sulfate；Gypsum is got off from mining, is directly crushed to 80 mesh and is obtained；
Preparation method is：All raw materials are sufficiently mixed uniformly；The pyrolkigneous liquid that mass fraction is 0.3% is added, water is kept
Point content is between 50～55%；After being well mixed, sealing and fermenting 8～15 days so as to fully water swelling and softening obtains
Cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix；
(3) making of edible black fungus bag：The cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix that step (2) is obtained is entered in bacterium bag；Cultivation matrix is accounted for
The 70%～80% of bacterium bag inner space；Pore is pierced in the side of bacterium bag and bottom surface；Then bacterium bag is carried out into sterilization treatment；Go out
Bacterium is processed as：Bacterium bag is placed in into temperature for 125 DEG C, high pressure steam sterilization 2h；After end subject to sterilization, normal temperature is returned to, take out bacterium
Bag；
(4) it is inoculated with：Under 23～26 DEG C of gnotobasis, black fungus bacterial classification is inoculated into bacterium bag, and on bacterium bag surface
One layer of gauze soaked with limewash is covered, is inoculated with and is sent out bacterium after the culture interior of room temperature, shading, drying；
(5) hair tube reason：At 15 DEG C～24 DEG C, air humidity is maintained at 50%～60% to culturing room's temperature control, every 3
Carry out within～5 days a miscellaneous bacteria and check and send out the inspection of bacterium situation, timely supplement inoculation and superseded miscellaneous bacteria；When rice occurs in bacterium bag surface
During granular ear base, in bacterium bag surrounding designated port is continued, culture moves into intelligent sun glasshouse after 5～6 days bacterium bag, and to carry out the later stage daily
Management；
(6) daily management：With embodiment 1.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the method that a kind of intelligent sun glasshouse of utilization and bacterium bag realize annual Pig cultivating black fungus, it is characterised in that include
Following steps：
(1) intelligent sun glasshouse is built：Including transparent greenhouse (1), hot-blast stove (2) and plantation frame (3)；The hot-blast stove (2) is put
In the outside of the transparent greenhouse (1)；The hot-blast stove (2) is connected in the transparent greenhouse (1) by hot air duct (21)；Institute
Transparent greenhouse (1) top is stated for pair arch shed structures, is successively from inside to outside interior shed (11) and outer shed (12)；The plantation frame
(3) it is placed in the transparent greenhouse (1)；The plantation frame (3) is hung oneself and has multiple agaric fungus bags (4)；Plantation frame (3) top
It is provided with multiple sprinkler tips (5)；The sprinkler tip (5) is connected in parallel on water pipeline (6)；The water pipeline (6) with
Supply mains (7) is sent to be connected in parallel；It is described to send supply mains (7) to connect main water box (8)；It is described to send supply mains (7) to be provided with water pump
And magnetic valve (72) (71)；Temperature Humidity Sensor (13), temperature humidity display (14) and PLC are provided with the transparent greenhouse (1)
Controller (15)；The water pump (71), magnetic valve (72), Temperature Humidity Sensor (13) and temperature humidity display (14) with it is described
PLC (15) is electrically connected with；
(2) making of cultivation matrix：Raw material is constituted by the parts by weight of following raw material：Bamboo willow considers 40～55 parts, napier grass 8～16 to be worth doing
Part, 20～35 parts of tea tree branch, 10～18 parts of bagasse, 1～5 part of pulverized limestone, 1～3 part of gypsum, 5～10 parts of bean cake powder, wheat meal
6～8 parts of stone, 4～6 parts of diatomite, 2～5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5～8 parts of glucose, 6～10 parts of sucrose, 1～3 part of calcium superphosphate,
0.2～0.6 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.002～0.008 part of yeast selenium, 0.1～0.5 part of phosphoric acid hydrogen ammonia, 0.1～0.8 part of copper sulphate, sulphur
It is sour ferrous 0.5～0.8 part；
Preparation method is：All raw materials are sufficiently mixed uniformly；Pyrolkigneous liquid is added, holding moisture is between 50～55%；
After being well mixed, sealing and fermenting 8～15 days so as to fully water swelling and softening obtains cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix；
(3) making of edible black fungus bag：The cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix that step (2) is obtained is entered in bacterium bag；Cultivation matrix accounts for described
The 70%～80% of bacterium bag inner space；Pore is pierced in the side of bacterium bag and bottom surface；Then bacterium bag is carried out into sterilization treatment；Treat
After sterilizing terminates, normal temperature is returned to, take out bacterium bag；
(4) it is inoculated with：Under 23～26 DEG C of gnotobasis, black fungus bacterial classification is inoculated into bacterium bag, and is covered on bacterium bag surface
One layer of gauze soaked with limewash, is inoculated with and sends out bacterium after the culture interior of room temperature, shading, drying；
(5) hair tube reason：At 15 DEG C～24 DEG C, air humidity is maintained at 50%～60% to culturing room's temperature control, every 3～5
It carries out a miscellaneous bacteria and checks and send out the inspection of bacterium situation, timely supplement inoculation and superseded miscellaneous bacteria；When the grain of rice occurs in bacterium bag surface
During shape ear base, in bacterium bag surrounding designated port is continued, culture is moved into the intelligent sun glasshouse and carries out day in later stage after 5～6 days bacterium bag
Often management；
(6) daily management：It is monitored and manages using PLC (15) setting program in intelligent sun glasshouse；Work as the winter
When its temperature is too low；By hot-blast stove (2) to warm heating indoor；When humidity is too low, water is controlled by PLC (15)
Pump (71) and magnetic valve (72) give agaric automatic watering function；Ventilation in good time.
2. the method for realizing annual Pig cultivating black fungus using intelligent sun glasshouse and bacterium bag according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by：Gas detecting instrument, transparent greenhouse (1) body of wall are provided with the transparent greenhouse (1) be provided with ventilation fan；Institute
State gas detecting instrument and ventilation fan is electrically connected with the PLC (15).
3. the method for realizing annual Pig cultivating black fungus using intelligent sun glasshouse and bacterium bag according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by：The raw material is constituted by the parts by weight of following raw material：Bamboo willow consider to be worth doing 45 parts, 12 parts of napier grass, 30 parts of tea tree branch,
16 parts of bagasse, 2 parts of pulverized limestone, 2 parts of gypsum, 8 parts of bean cake powder, 7 parts of medical stone, 5 parts of diatomite, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, glucose
7 parts, 8 parts of sucrose, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.4 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.006 part of yeast selenium, 0.3 part of phosphoric acid hydrogen ammonia, 0.5 part of copper sulphate,
0.7 part of ferrous sulfate.
4. the method for realizing annual Pig cultivating black fungus using intelligent sun glasshouse and bacterium bag according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by：The gypsum is got off from mining, is directly crushed to 60～80 mesh and is obtained.
5. the system of the method for annual Pig cultivating black fungus is realized according to claim 1 using intelligent sun glasshouse and bacterium bag
Preparation Method, it is characterised in that：In the step (2), the mass fraction of the pyrolkigneous liquid is 0.1%～0.3%.
6. the system of the method for annual Pig cultivating black fungus is realized according to claim 1 using intelligent sun glasshouse and bacterium bag
Preparation Method, it is characterised in that：The sterilization treatment of the step (3) is that bacterium bag is placed in into temperature for 120～125 DEG C, high steam
2～3h of sterilizing.
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