CN106612835A - Method for planting organic cherries - Google Patents

Method for planting organic cherries Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106612835A
CN106612835A CN201610898093.3A CN201610898093A CN106612835A CN 106612835 A CN106612835 A CN 106612835A CN 201610898093 A CN201610898093 A CN 201610898093A CN 106612835 A CN106612835 A CN 106612835A
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
cherry
days
fruit
instillation
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CN201610898093.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
池朱忠
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Jiangsu Nanxiang Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Nanxiang Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610898093.3A priority Critical patent/CN106612835A/en
Publication of CN106612835A publication Critical patent/CN106612835A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/154Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C5/00Fertilisers containing other nitrates
    • C05C5/04Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing calcium nitrate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of planting and discloses a method for planting organic cherries. Staged cultivation is carried out in a ripening stage of the cherries, including applying a soil conditioner in a root-irrigation manner 30 days before a bud stage, spraying a fungicide and a pesticide at the bud stage, spraying a foliage calcium fertilizer at a fruit setting stage, instilling a potassium-fertilizer plant nutrient solution at a fruit swelling stage, and spraying gluconic acid-sigma-lactone 2 to 3 days before picking. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the yield per mu of the cherries is high, the shelf lives are long, the mean weight is high, and the split fruit rate is low.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of organic cherry
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of organic cherry.
Background technology
Cherry is a kind of earliest arbor fruit of listing, is known as " all kinds of fruits first ".People appreciate cherry, are its color Gorgeous, taste is sweet and refreshing, nutritious.Its both carbohydrate containing, protein, also containing calcium, phosphorus, iron and multivitamin, especially It is the content of iron, 6 to 8 milligrams is up to per hectogram, first of various fruit.Because its nutritive value enriches, and become people Live in one of requisite fruit.
So provide a kind of implantation methods of organic cherry, to improve the yield of cherry, and reduce dehiscent fruit have it is great Economic implications.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of organic cherry, to improve the yield of cherry, reduce fruit drop rate, And reduce the dehiscent fruit phenomenon of fructescence.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose, a kind of implantation methods of organic cherry, including with Lower step:
1) bud stage first three ten days:The mode for taking pouring root applies soil conditioner, and night applies every other day, applies for per plant altogether Use 20-30kg soil conditioners;The soil conditioner for pH=6.6-7.2 the suspension aqueous solution, suspension aqueous solution water content For 85%, surplus is made up of the fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate for becoming thoroughly decomposed, the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed with weight ratio meter:Phosphoric acid Potassium dihydrogen:Ammonium hydrogen carbonate=6:6:2;The fertilizer for becoming thoroughly decomposed is the one kind in chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, the rabbit excrement of pH=7-8 Or several compositions;In bud stage, first three takes soil conditioner to make at the soil pH around cherry root system in 6.3- for ten days to the present invention In 7.0 weak acid environment, nutrient is absorbed from soil beneficial to root system, be the growth period savings fertilizer of bud and fruit;Take The fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate composition soil conditioner while root system surrounding soil pH is adjusted, can Providing gentle nutrient as base manure, it is to avoid the burning that only application of phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen and/or ammonium hydrogen carbonate are caused is with phenomenon;
2) bud stage:The epoxiconazole suspension concentrate of 3000 times of volumes of dilution is sprayed first, sprays 3000 times of dilution again two days later The chlorantraniliprole of volume four;Epoxiconazole and spraying for four chlorantraniliproles are sprayed at fine day noon;Epoxiconazole of the present invention is adopted 3000 times of extension rate is sprayed in the bud stage of cherry, can effective control disease, and can pass through adjust enzyme activity The biochemical disease resistance of crop itself is improved, the disease resistance for making crop itself is greatly enhanced;And avoid the dilute of conventional 1500-2000 Multiple is released, residues of pesticides are reduced;Four chlorantraniliproles are new insecticide, with other any insecticides do not possess it is brand-new Desinsection principle, insecticidal spectrum is wide, and lasting effect is good, and with stronger permeability, medicament can enter wooden through stem's cuticular cellulose Portion, so as to conduct along xylem to other positions of non-dispenser;By the compounding application of 3 years, in the maturity period of cherry after use There is not extensive pest and disease damage to shelf life, fruit-setting rate is high, and yield is improve to a certain extent;
3) bear fruit the phase:Spray leaf surface calcareous fertilizer to spray at cherry blade face and fruit, continuously twice, the leaf surface calcareous fertilizer by EDTA- calcium disodiums and calcium nitrate are constituted;Calcium constituent mobility is little, depends Root Absorption alone, can not meet the growth requirement of fruit;Apply It is that fertilizer of chelated calcium can not only increase the hardness of fruit with EDTA- calcium disodiums, strengthens pericarp toughness, reduces dehiscent fruit, day and burn and disease pest danger Evil, increases yield, improving quality;Respiratory intensity can be also reduced, nutriment consumption is reduced, the aging rate of delayed fruit is improved and made Thing resistance, particularly fungal resistance.Calcium nitrate significantly improves the hardness of fruit, increases the shelf-stable ability of fruit;Calcium nitrate with Being used in combination for EDTA- calcium disodiums serves synergy;
4) swollen fruiting period:Instillation potash fertilizer plant nutrition liquid, is calculated per section cherry tree instillation 6000-7200mg with potassium element;Institute State phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen 3.2g, calcium chloride 1.3g, zinc sulfate 1.5g, magnesium sulfate 0.7g, sulfuric acid in every liter of potash fertilizer plant nutrition liquid Iron 1.4g;The mode of instillation is directly taken in swollen fruiting period to provide cherry desired nutritional liquid, the availability of nutrient solution and absorb speed Degree is above spraying the traditional approach with pouring root, and fruit is very large;
5) before harvesting:Glucono-δ-lactone is sprayed within 2-3 days before plucking on cherry to be plucked, extends the storage of cherry The Tibetan phase;At 3-5 DEG C, humidity is can to preserve 30-40 days under conditions of 65-70%, considerably increases the shelf life of cherry, is easy to Storage and transport;
The preparation method of above-mentioned soil conditioner is comprised the following steps:
A) fertilizer for becoming thoroughly decomposed of pH=7-8 is dispersed in water, then adds potassium dihydrogen phosphate, be placed in closed container In be modified 15-20 days at 40 DEG C;
B) in adding the closed container of ammonium hydrogen carbonate to step a), it is modified 10-12 days at 60 DEG C, was sufficiently stirred for every 2 days Once obtain final product.
A kind of implantation methods step 4 of above-mentioned organic cherry) in, instillation potash fertilizer plant nutrition liquid calculates every with potassium element Section cherry tree instillation 6600mg;
Cherry implantation methods of the present invention have the advantages that:
1) bud stage first three take within ten days soil conditioner to make the soil pH around cherry root system be in the weak acid of 6.3-7.0 Property environment in, nutrient is absorbed from soil beneficial to root system, be the growth period savings fertilizer of bud and fruit;Take become thoroughly decomposed organic The soil conditioner that fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate are constituted can provide gentle while root system surrounding soil pH is adjusted Nutrient as base manure, it is to avoid burning that only application of phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen and/or ammonium hydrogen carbonate are caused is with phenomenon;
2) bud stage and phase of bearing fruit take medicine and fertilizer to ensure the fruit-setting rate of cherry respectively, serve and protect the mesh for producing volume increase 's;
3) swollen fruiting period takes the mode of instillation potash fertilizer plant nutrition liquid, provides nutrient for the swollen fruit process of cherry rapidly, and And the availability of nutrient solution is high;
4) glucono-δ-lactone is sprayed before plucking, extends the storage phase of cherry;At 3-5 DEG C, humidity is 65-70%'s Under the conditions of can preserve 30-40 days, considerably increase the shelf life of cherry, be easy to store and transport.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The cherry tree for taking following type of rearing raw to 3 years in Zhengjiang City Huang Tang towns great Nan village village A planting bases is carried out Cultivate administration:
Bud stage first three ten days:The mode for taking pouring root applies soil conditioner, and night applies every other day, altogether per plant of administration 20-30kg soil conditioners;The soil conditioner is the suspension aqueous solution of pH=6.6-7.2, and suspension aqueous solution water content is 85%, surplus is made up of the fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate for becoming thoroughly decomposed, the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed with weight ratio meter:Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate Hydrogen potassium:Ammonium hydrogen carbonate=6:6:2;The fertilizer for becoming thoroughly decomposed for pH=7-8 chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement in one kind or Several compositions;
Bud stage:The epoxiconazole suspension concentrate of 3000 times of volumes of dilution is sprayed first, sprays 3000 times of bodies of dilution again two days later Four chlorantraniliproles of product;Epoxiconazole and spraying for four chlorantraniliproles are sprayed at fine day noon;
Bear fruit the phase:Spray leaf surface calcareous fertilizer to spray at cherry blade face and fruit, continuously twice, the leaf surface calcareous fertilizer by EDTA- calcium disodiums and calcium nitrate are constituted, and EDTA- calcium disodiums are identical with both calcium nitrate weight in leaf surface calcareous fertilizer;
Swollen fruiting period:Instillation potash fertilizer plant nutrition liquid, is calculated per section cherry tree instillation 6000-7200mg, preferably with potassium element 6600mg;Phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen 3.2g, calcium chloride 1.3g, zinc sulfate 1.5g, magnesium sulfate in every liter of potash fertilizer plant nutrition liquid 0.7g, ferric sulfate 1.4g;
Before harvesting:Glucono-δ-lactone is sprayed within 2-3 days before plucking on cherry to be plucked, extends the storage of cherry Phase;
The preparation method of above-mentioned soil conditioner is comprised the following steps:
1) fertilizer for becoming thoroughly decomposed of pH=7-8 is dispersed in water, then adds potassium dihydrogen phosphate, be placed in closed container In be modified 15-20 days at 40 DEG C;
2) add ammonium hydrogen carbonate to step 1) closed container in, at 60 DEG C be modified 10-12 days, be sufficiently stirred for every 2 days Once obtain final product.
Comparative example 1
The cherry tree for taking following type of rearing raw to 3 years in Zhengjiang City Huang Tang towns great Nan village village B planting bases is carried out Cultivate administration:
Compared with Example 1 implantation methods difference be bud stage first three ten days it is simple using pH=7-8 become thoroughly decomposed have Machine fertilizer or potassium dihydrogen phosphate or ammonium hydrogen carbonate are used as soil conditioner.
Comparative example 2
The cherry tree for taking following type of rearing raw to 3 years in Zhengjiang City Huang Tang towns great Nan village village C planting bases is carried out Cultivate administration:
Implantation methods difference compared with Example 1 does not spray glucono-δ-lactone before harvesting.
Comparative example 3
The cherry tree for taking following type of rearing raw to 3 years in Zhengjiang City Huang Tang towns great Nan village village D planting bases is carried out Cultivate administration:
Implantation methods difference compared with Example 1 does not carry out instillation potash fertilizer plant nutrition liquid in swollen fruiting period, but takes spray The mode for imposing on fruit tree is applied fertilizer.
Comparative example 4
The cherry tree for taking following type of rearing raw to 3 years in Zhengjiang City Huang Tang towns great Nan village village E planting bases is carried out Cultivate administration:
Implantation methods difference compared with Example 1 only uses EDTA- calcium disodiums or calcium nitrate in the phase of bearing fruit.
The per mu yield of planting base A, B, C, D to embodiment 1 and in comparative example 1-3, Storage period, the average weight of cherry Amount, Cracking fruit are counted, as a result such as table 1 below
The each planting matrix ground-cheery quality of table 1 and its yield
Per mu yield/kg Storage period/day Counterpoise/g Cracking fruit/%
Embodiment 1 4500 40 12 2
Comparative example 1 3100 30 7 9
Comparative example 2 4200 15 12 2
Comparative example 3 2400 32 6 8
Comparative example 4 3900 35 8 18
Planting scale in embodiment 1 and comparative example 1-3 is 5 mu, and for 3 years same cherry varieties of life;Storage period is At 3-5 DEG C, humidity is to measure under conditions of 65-70%, corrupt as expired when finding;Counterpoise and Cracking fruit are to select at random 100 cherry average weights and dehiscent fruit ratio;Data above is the mean values for adopting.
The organic cherry implantation methods per mu yield of the present invention is high, and Storage period is long, and great, Cracking fruit is low;Comparative example 1 shows Take and there is the common yield for improving cherry of effect of Synergistic between the soil conditioner each component of the present invention, and reduce splitting Fruit rate.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of implantation methods of organic cherry, comprise the following steps:
1) bud stage first three ten days:The mode for taking pouring root applies soil conditioner, and night applies every other day, altogether per plant of administration 20-30kg soil conditioners;The soil conditioner is the suspension aqueous solution of pH=6.6-7.2, and suspension aqueous solution water content is 85%, surplus is made up of the fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate for becoming thoroughly decomposed, the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed with weight ratio meter:Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate Hydrogen potassium:Ammonium hydrogen carbonate=6:6:2;The fertilizer for becoming thoroughly decomposed for pH=7-8 chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement in one kind or Several compositions;
2) bud stage:The epoxiconazole suspension concentrate of 3000 times of volumes of dilution is sprayed first, sprays 3000 times of volumes of dilution again two days later Four chlorantraniliproles;Epoxiconazole and spraying for four chlorantraniliproles are sprayed at fine day noon;
3) bear fruit the phase:Spray leaf surface calcareous fertilizer to spray at cherry blade face and fruit, continuously twice, the leaf surface calcareous fertilizer is by EDTA- Calcium disodium and calcium nitrate are constituted;
4) swollen fruiting period:Instillation potash fertilizer plant nutrition liquid, is calculated per section cherry tree instillation 6000-7200mg with potassium element;It is described every Rise phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen 3.2g, calcium chloride 1.3g, zinc sulfate 1.5g, magnesium sulfate 0.7g, ferric sulfate in potash fertilizer plant nutrition liquid 1.4g;
5) before harvesting:Glucono-δ-lactone is sprayed before plucking on cherry to be plucked within 2-3 days.
2. implantation methods of a kind of organic cherry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The system of the soil conditioner Preparation Method is comprised the following steps:
A) fertilizer for becoming thoroughly decomposed of pH=7-8 is dispersed in water, then adds potassium dihydrogen phosphate, be placed in 40 in closed container It is modified 15-20 days at DEG C;
B) in adding the closed container of ammonium hydrogen carbonate to step a), it is modified 10-12 days at 60 DEG C, was sufficiently stirred for once every 2 days Obtain final product.
3. implantation methods of a kind of organic cherry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 4) in, instillation potash fertilizer Plant nutrition liquid, is calculated per section cherry tree instillation 6600mg with potassium element.
CN201610898093.3A 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 Method for planting organic cherries Pending CN106612835A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108848835A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-11-23 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 A kind of facility cherry whole process nutrient fertilization method
CN110036736A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-23 贵州大学 A kind of method that cherry adopts preceding benefit sugar alcohol calcium extending fruit freshness date
CN110476573A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-11-22 青岛同利生物科技有限公司 A kind of fertilizing method for preventing and treating cherry dehiscent fruit
CN111533598A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-08-14 纳雍县万寿玛瑙红樱桃有限公司 Nutrient solution for improving quality of agate red cherries and application thereof
CN111543231A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-08-18 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 Comprehensive technical method capable of preventing loquat from being scorched

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108848835A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-11-23 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 A kind of facility cherry whole process nutrient fertilization method
CN110036736A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-23 贵州大学 A kind of method that cherry adopts preceding benefit sugar alcohol calcium extending fruit freshness date
CN110476573A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-11-22 青岛同利生物科技有限公司 A kind of fertilizing method for preventing and treating cherry dehiscent fruit
CN110476573B (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-05-07 青岛同利生物科技有限公司 Fertilizing method for preventing cherry fruit cracking
CN111533598A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-08-14 纳雍县万寿玛瑙红樱桃有限公司 Nutrient solution for improving quality of agate red cherries and application thereof
CN111543231A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-08-18 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 Comprehensive technical method capable of preventing loquat from being scorched

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Application publication date: 20170510