CN110036736A - A kind of method that cherry adopts preceding benefit sugar alcohol calcium extending fruit freshness date - Google Patents
A kind of method that cherry adopts preceding benefit sugar alcohol calcium extending fruit freshness date Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110036736A CN110036736A CN201910333368.2A CN201910333368A CN110036736A CN 110036736 A CN110036736 A CN 110036736A CN 201910333368 A CN201910333368 A CN 201910333368A CN 110036736 A CN110036736 A CN 110036736A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cherry
- sugar alcohol
- calcium
- fruit
- days
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The method of sugar alcohol calcium extending fruit freshness date is mended before adopting the invention discloses a kind of cherry, comprising the following steps: step 1 adopts preceding Calcium treatment formula: calcium nitrate >=180g/L, sugar alcohol >=300g/L；Step 2, foliage dressing period: deploying uniform sugar alcohol calcium and be configured to 0.1% aqueous solution after a week at the cherry florescence carrying out foliage application to cherry tree, later every the foliage dressing of progress in ten days, continuous spraying 3 times；It is stored at room temperature after step 3, harvesting.Calcium treatment formula syncretizing effect is good before what the present invention used adopt, and is transparent clayization object.The effects of application can play promotion fruit-setting rate before cherry is adopted, and increase single fruit weight, promote anti-adversity ability, improve fruit quality.The present invention can significantly improve the handling characteristics of cherry, and Shelf-life 1-2 days.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gardening product storage technique field, it is related to mending sugar alcohol calcium before a kind of cherry is adopted and extends fruit
The method of real freshness date.
Background technique
Cherry (Cerasus pseudocerasus Lindl.) it is subordinate to rosaceae Lee's subfamily cherry category, cultivation history
Long, being that China is mostly important one of cultivates apple trees.Cherry originates from Southwestern China portion, spreads along the Yangtze river basin, I
All there is cherry distribution in state north to North China each province, south to Central China and Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces.Cherry fruit appearance is bright in colour, bright
Sparkling and crystal-clear, red such as agate, yellow such as congealed fat, fruit is rich in the multiple elements such as sugar, protein, vitamin and calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium, always with
To be well received by consumers.Prunus non-respiratory transition type fruit, after ripening are unobvious, it is necessary to ability after maturation in the tree
Form intrinsic color and mouthfeel.8-12h can only be stored after picking under room temperature, i.e. generation brown stain loses tempting appearance, after
And self-dissolving, mildew, edible value is lost, the development of cherry industry is seriously hindered.It is now urgent to be badly in need of solving to extend China
The technical problem of cherry fruit freshness date.
Summary of the invention
The present invention uses pure natural sugar alcohol chelating agent, and mannitol chelating agent can carry calcium ion rapid osmotic after spray
Into blade or pericarp, and it can directly pass through xylem and bast fast transportation to the fruit position for needing calcium；The present invention
The effects of application can play promotion fruit-setting rate before cherry is adopted, and increase single fruit weight, promote anti-adversity ability, improve fruit quality.It adopts
Preceding benefit sugar alcohol calcium can not only be sprayed on fruit surface, but also can be sprayed onto blade and then transport fruit and need calcium position.It is to count not
More leaf surface calcareous fertilizer products that can be continued to use after fruit bagging, increases the ease of use replenished the calcium；Calcium can be replenished in time
Element, corrects crop calcium deficiency symptom, and it is serious effectively to prevent the Fruit Cracking due to caused by calcium uptake obstacle, poor taste, disease
The problems such as, crop resistance and storage time are improved, exterior quality, shelf life and the mouthfeel of fruit are improved；Cherry pair can be enhanced
The anti-adversity of arid, salt damage, freeze injury, day bright, pest and disease damage etc.；It is pure natural calcium chelating agent, not chloride ion-containing and it is any swash
Element, to plant fanout free region, fruit surface immaculate after fertilising；It can mix application with most of pesticides or foliar fertilizer, matching while using,
Pharmacological property is improved, application cost is reduced.
Its technical solution is as follows:
A kind of method that cherry adopts preceding benefit sugar alcohol calcium extending fruit freshness date, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 adopts preceding Calcium treatment formula: calcium nitrate >=180g/L, sugar alcohol >=300g/L；Nitric acid calcium content is in 180g/L-
200g/L, content of sugar alcohol dissolve uniform filtering tinning in 300g/L-350 g/L, with water.
Step 2, foliage dressing period: uniform leaf surface calcareous fertilizer sugar alcohol calcium is deployed at the cherry florescence and is configured to quality after a week
Percentage concentration is that 0.1% aqueous solution carries out foliage application to cherry tree；
It is stored at room temperature after step 3, harvesting.
Further, it is 30% and mannitol quality percentage that sugar alcohol described in step 1, which includes D-sorbite mass percentage,
Content is 70%.
Further, in step 2, after carrying out foliage application, every the foliage dressing of progress in ten days, continuous spraying 3 times
, the leaf surface calcareous fertilizer is sugar alcohol calcium, be it is few in number can be in the leaf surface calcareous fertilizer that plant phloem freely conducts.Its is molten
Solution rapidly, absorbs fastly, and moving distance is the 2 times or more of common calcium in plant.And resistance of rainwater washing against, utilization rate is high, fertilizer efficiency
Persistently.
Further, it can be saved 1-2 days after cherry harvesting in step 3, extend the freshness date of fruit, reduce cherry fruit
Rotting rate.
The invention has the benefit that
Calcium treatment formula syncretizing effect is good before what the present invention used adopt, and is transparent clayization object.Application, which can be played, before cherry is adopted mentions
The effects of rising fruit-setting rate, increasing single fruit weight, promote anti-adversity ability, improve fruit quality.The present invention can significantly improve cherry
Handling characteristics, Shelf-life 1-2 days.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that cherry adopts preceding benefit sugar alcohol calcium extending fruit freshness date, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 adopts preceding Calcium treatment formula: calcium nitrate >=180g/L, sugar alcohol >=300g/L；Nitric acid calcium content is in 180g/L, sugar alcohol
Content dissolves uniform filtering tinning in 300g/L, with water.The sugar alcohol includes that D-sorbite mass percentage is 30% He
Mannitol mass percentage is 70%.
Step 2, foliage dressing period: uniform leaf surface calcareous fertilizer sugar alcohol calcium is deployed at the cherry florescence and is configured to 0.1% after a week
Aqueous solution carries out foliage application to cherry tree, later every the foliage dressing of progress in ten days, continuous spraying 3 times；
It is stored at room temperature after step 3, harvesting, 4 degrees Celsius of cherries can be stored 3 days or more.There is putrefactive phenomenon after lower 2 days in room temperature.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that cherry adopts preceding benefit sugar alcohol calcium extending fruit freshness date, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 adopts preceding Calcium treatment formula: calcium nitrate >=180g/L, sugar alcohol >=300g/L；Nitric acid calcium content is in 190g/L, sugar alcohol
Content dissolves uniform filtering tinning in 320 g/L, with water.The sugar alcohol includes that D-sorbite mass percentage is 30%
It is 70% with mannitol mass percentage.
Step 2, foliage dressing period: uniform leaf surface calcareous fertilizer sugar alcohol calcium is deployed at the cherry florescence and is configured to 0.1% after a week
Aqueous solution carries out foliage application to cherry tree, later every the foliage dressing of progress in ten days, continuous spraying 3 times；
It is stored at room temperature after step 3, harvesting, 4 degrees Celsius of cherries can be stored 6 days or more.There is putrefactive phenomenon after lower 3 days in room temperature.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that cherry adopts preceding benefit sugar alcohol calcium extending fruit freshness date, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 adopts preceding Calcium treatment formula: calcium nitrate >=180g/L, sugar alcohol >=300g/L；Nitric acid calcium content is in 200g/L, sugar alcohol
Content dissolves uniform filtering tinning in 350 g/L, with water.The sugar alcohol includes that D-sorbite mass percentage is 30%
It is 70% with mannitol mass percentage.
Step 2, foliage dressing period: uniform leaf surface calcareous fertilizer sugar alcohol calcium is deployed at the cherry florescence and is configured to 0.1% after a week
Aqueous solution carries out foliage application to cherry tree, later every the foliage dressing of progress in ten days, continuous spraying 3 times；
It is stored at room temperature after step 3, harvesting, 4 degrees Celsius of cherries can be stored 5 days or more.There is putrefactive phenomenon after lower 2 days in room temperature.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to this, it is any ripe
Know those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present disclosure, the letter for the technical solution that can be become apparent to
Altered or equivalence replacement are fallen within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cherry mends sugar alcohol calcium extending fruit freshness date method before adopting, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1 adopts preceding Calcium treatment formula: calcium nitrate >=180g/L, sugar alcohol >=300g/L；Nitric acid calcium content is in 180g/L-200g/
L, content of sugar alcohol is in 300g/L-350g/L；
Step 2, foliage dressing period: uniform sugar alcohol calcium is deployed at the cherry florescence and is configured to 0.1% aqueous solution after a week to cherry
Peach fruit tree carries out foliage application, later every the foliage dressing of progress in ten days, continuous spraying 3 times；
It is stored at room temperature after step 3, harvesting.
2. cherry according to claim 1 mends sugar alcohol calcium extending fruit freshness date method before adopting, which is characterized in that
Sugar alcohol described in step 1 includes D-sorbite and mannitol mass ratio is 3:7.
3. cherry according to claim 1 mends sugar alcohol calcium extending fruit freshness date method before adopting, which is characterized in that
In step 2, after carrying out foliage application, every the foliage dressing of progress in ten days, continuous spraying 3 times.
4. cherry according to claim 1 mends sugar alcohol calcium extending fruit freshness date method before adopting, which is characterized in that
In step 3, it can be saved 1-2 days after cherry harvesting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910333368.2A CN110036736A (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | A kind of method that cherry adopts preceding benefit sugar alcohol calcium extending fruit freshness date |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910333368.2A CN110036736A (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | A kind of method that cherry adopts preceding benefit sugar alcohol calcium extending fruit freshness date |
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| CN110036736A true CN110036736A (en) | 2019-07-23 |
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| CN201910333368.2A Pending CN110036736A (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | A kind of method that cherry adopts preceding benefit sugar alcohol calcium extending fruit freshness date |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104642528A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-27 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Chitosan oligosaccharide compounded preparation and application in prolonging shelf life of fruits |
| CN106612835A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-05-10 | 江苏南翔农业发展科技有限公司 | Method for planting organic cherries |
| CN106883056A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-06-23 | 四川安达农森科技股份有限公司 | One kind is enlarged afforested area anti-early ageing liquid fertilizer |
-
2019
- 2019-04-24 CN CN201910333368.2A patent/CN110036736A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104642528A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-27 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Chitosan oligosaccharide compounded preparation and application in prolonging shelf life of fruits |
| CN106612835A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-05-10 | 江苏南翔农业发展科技有限公司 | Method for planting organic cherries |
| CN106883056A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-06-23 | 四川安达农森科技股份有限公司 | One kind is enlarged afforested area anti-early ageing liquid fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 冯志宏等: "樱桃保鲜调控技术研究进展", 《保鲜与加工》 * |
| 张华云等: "采前钙处理对中国樱桃贮藏性和贮藏品质的影响", 《莱阳农学院学报》 * |
| 李卓杰: "《果蔬的采后生理及保鲜》", 30 June 1995, 中山大学出版社 * |
| 童伟等: "《果品的储藏与保鲜》", 31 January 2005, 远方出版社 * |
| 郝义等: "采前钙钾处理对甜樱桃果实品质和贮藏效果的影响", 《北方果树》 * |
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