CN106612742A - Method for physical treatment of ginseng seeds - Google Patents
Method for physical treatment of ginseng seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN106612742A CN106612742A CN201611266142.8A CN201611266142A CN106612742A CN 106612742 A CN106612742 A CN 106612742A CN 201611266142 A CN201611266142 A CN 201611266142A CN 106612742 A CN106612742 A CN 106612742A
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- treatment
- ginseng
- ginseng seeds
- ultrasonic
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for physical treatment of ginseng seeds. The method comprises a step 1) of performing treatment before lamination: placing the picked ginseng seeds in normal-temperature clear water, wherein the water contains 0.01-0.1% of ergosterol and 0.1-15% of ilexin I methyl ester, and performing soaking for 24 h; placing the ginseng seeds in a seed bag, placing the ginseng seeds in an ultrasonic container with well set parameters, and performing ultrasonic treatment; wherein the ultrasonic frequency is 30-100 kHz, the ultrasonic treatment temperature is 15-60 DEG C, ultrasonic treatment power is 200-700 W, and ultrasonic treatment time is 10-40 min; after the treatment, standing for 1-5 days, and performing conventional lamination treatment; a step 2) of performing treatment prior to seeding: performing treatment according to an ultrasonic method in the step 1), and performing seeding. According to the method, plant cell tissue wall breaking or deformation can be promoted, seed cracking and germination are promoted, the cracking rate and emergence rate are effectively improved, and the method is favorable for physiological after-ripening, growth and development and substance accumulation of ginseng.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to method for treating plant seed, more particularly to a kind of processing method of ginseng seeds.
Background technology
Ginseng（Asia ginseng is also called, at Northeast China popular name " wooden club "）It is the root with meat, it is pharmaceutically acceptable.Ginseng belongs to
Araliaceae, is mainly grown in East Asia, particularly cold district.Ginseng is the common medicinal material in Asia, and northern Central America also commonly uses flower
Flag is joined, and many herbal medicine paving and supermarket can find various ginseng medicine materical crude slice and extract health product, for recovering more afterwards, reinforcement
Power, regulation hormone, reduction blood sugar and control blood pressure, control liver index and liver function health care etc..Saponin(e contained by ginseng root is
Its active ingredient, the wild ginseng saponin constituent of Changbai Mountain in China is higher, but acquirement is difficult, and price is high.
Why very rare ginseng is, very famous and precious, mainly relevant with its medical value.In medical book very early《Legendary god of farming's book on Chinese herbal medicine
Jing》In be considered as, ginseng has functions that " tonifying five zang organs, soothe the nerves, determine soul, stop palpitate with fear, remove pathogenic factor, happy intelligence development ", and " long term usage is light
Body macrobiosis ".Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) exists《Compendium of Materia Medica》In also ginseng is extremely praised highly, it is believed that it can " control male woman all chronic diseases marked by deficiency of vital energy ".Thousand of years
Come, ginseng is all listed in " top grade " in Chinese herbal medicine.Special plus ginseng shape, particularly wild old Radix Ginseng, often someone
Shape is that is, so-called to have head（Root-like stock, is commonly called as reed head）, have body（Main root）, have shoulder（The top of root）, have leg（Example root）, have palpus（Palpus
Root）, a variety of mystiques, so-called " panax ginseng extractum ", " ginseng doll " are thus more generated, and writing has gone out many moving stories.
Ginseng is not really false to physical fitness, the effect for prolonging life.Jing modern medicine studies and assay show, people
Ginseng is contained within being the chemical substance of panaxoside, its central nervous system, cardiac stimulant, antifatigue, Auto-regulator generation to regulation people
Thanking etc. has obvious effect, so the various diseases to treating nervous system, cardiovascular system, internal system and reproductive system have
Therapeutic action well, but life cultivation is more difficult, and one emergence rate is low, and poor growth is existing also to have promotion Ginseng Growth
Fertilizer, although growth cycle is cut short, but its big heavy discount of nutritive value, generally eaten without obvious effect, or even make
For usual dish together.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is provided using ultrasonically treated ginseng seeds for above-mentioned deficiency, can be effectively improved and be split
Mouth rate, emergence rate improves the processing method of the ginseng seeds of life quality while promotion growth.
The present invention technical solution be：The processing method of ginseng seeds, its step is as follows：
1) lamination pre-treatment：Ginseng seeds after harvesting are put into into (water temperature 15-20 DEG C) in normal temperature clear water, 20-32 hours are soaked；
Then ginseng seeds are fitted in seed packet, in being put into the ultrasonic container for setting parameter, are carried out ultrasonically treated；Ultrasonic frequency
30kHz-100kHz, ultrasonically treated temperature is 15 DEG C -60 DEG C, and sonification power is 200W-700W, and sonication treatment time is
10min-40min；After being disposed, after placing 1-5 days, conventional Stratificated treatment is carried out；Process is carried out before lamination can significantly be carried
The breach rate of high ginseng seeds and germination rate.
2) pre-treatment is sowed：When ginseng seeds are Jing after conventional Stratificated treatment breach, again by step 1 before sowing) in ultrasound side
Method is processed, and after being disposed, after placing 1-5 days, is sowed.Equipment is supersonic generator.Technical parameter：Power：
600W-700W；Supersonic frequency：16.5-100kHz (selected)；Cleaning volume：390×280×195mm2；Applicable power supply：220±
10%, 50Hz；Use environment：Environment temperature 0-40 DEG C, relative humidity≤85%, atmospheric pressure 86-106kpa, without judder
With the occasion of non-corrosiveness gas.Power, frequency are adjustable.By ginseng seeds are before lamination and sow at first 1-5 days
Reason.Ultrasonic number of times is 1-5 time.Process is carried out before sowing can significantly improve emergence rate, survival rate of seedlings, and can be to the growth of seedling
Play facilitation.It is ultrasonically treated before above-mentioned ginseng seeds lamination, sowing before it is ultrasonically treated can be alone respectively, it is also possible to the two
Share.
Or ultrasonic frequency is 40kHz-60kHz, ultrasonically treated temperature is 15 DEG C -60 DEG C, and sonification power is 400W-
600W, sonication treatment time is 10min-40min.
Or ultrasonic frequency is 45kHz-55kHz, ultrasonically treated temperature is 15 DEG C -30 DEG C, and sonification power is 450W-
550W, sonication treatment time is 20min-30min.
Or ultrasonic frequency is 50kHz, ultrasonically treated temperature is 30 DEG C, and sonification power is 450W, when ultrasonically treated
Between be 20min.
During process, the water in rinse bath should reach 1/2, and the height that seed is placed is no more than rinse bath internal height
1/4.When treated the amount of seed just reaches 1/4, then frequency, power and the time for processing can suitably be heightened.
It is an advantage of the invention that：1st, characteristic ultrasonically treated by carrying out to ginseng seeds, make use of ultrasonic wave unique, energy
Promote plant cell tissue's broken wall or deformation, so as to affect to promote seed breach and sprout, be effectively improved breach rate, emerge
Ginseng ground plant indices and underground ginseng root indices are had significant impact and are improved by rate, are conducive to the life of ginseng
Manage after-ripening, grow and material accumulation.2nd, this method be easily obtained using equipment, technological parameter it is reasonable, it is easy to operate, safety
It is pollution-free, easy to spread.
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：
The processing method of ginseng seeds, it is characterised in that step is as follows：
1) lamination pre-treatment：Ginseng seeds after harvesting are put in normal temperature clear water, the ergosterol containing 0.01-0.1% in water
With the methyl esters of ilexin I of 0.1-15, with the effect for promoting growth, while Ginseng Quality can be improved, and soak 24 hours；Then
Ginseng seeds are fitted in seed packet, in being put into the ultrasonic container for setting parameter, are carried out ultrasonically treated；Ultrasonic frequency
50kHz, ultrasonically treated temperature is 30 DEG C, and sonification power is 450W, and sonication treatment time is 20min；After being disposed, put
Put 5 days, carry out conventional Stratificated treatment；
2) pre-treatment is sowed：When ginseng seeds are Jing after conventional Stratificated treatment breach, again by step 1 before sowing) ultrasonic method carries out
Process, after being disposed, place 5 days, sowed.
Embodiment 2：
The processing method of ginseng seeds, it is characterised in that step is as follows：
1) lamination pre-treatment：Ginseng seeds after harvesting are put in normal temperature clear water, are soaked 24 hours；Then ginseng seeds are filled
In entering seed packet, in being put into the ultrasonic container for setting parameter, carry out ultrasonically treated；Ultrasonic frequency 80kHz, ultrasonically treated temperature
Spend for 55 DEG C, sonification power is 600W, sonication treatment time is 40min；After being disposed, place 5 days, carry out conventional
Stratificated treatment；
2) pre-treatment is sowed：When ginseng seeds are Jing after conventional Stratificated treatment breach, again by step 1 before sowing) ultrasonic method carries out
Process, after being disposed, place 5 days, sowed.
Embodiment 3
The processing method of ginseng seeds, it is characterised in that step is as follows：
1) lamination pre-treatment：Ginseng seeds after harvesting are put in normal temperature clear water, are soaked 24 hours；Then ginseng seeds are filled
In entering seed packet, in being put into the ultrasonic container for setting parameter, carry out ultrasonically treated；Ultrasonic frequency 20kHz, ultrasonically treated temperature
Spend for 15 DEG C, sonification power is 350W, sonication treatment time is 10min；After being disposed, place 5 days, carry out conventional
Stratificated treatment；
2) pre-treatment is sowed：When ginseng seeds are Jing after conventional Stratificated treatment breach, again by step 1 before sowing) ultrasonic method carries out
Process, after being disposed, place 5 days, sowed.
Test example
Before to the ginseng seeds sowing Jing after ultrasonication, after emerging and it is withered after subterraneous root follow-up investigation, draw
Following result：
1) 79%-95% is reached through ultrasonically treated ginseng seeds breach rate, the breach rate of the control group than being not handled by
77% has been higher by 2%-18%.
2) through the ultrasonically treated average plant height of ginseng seedling be 4.9-5.8cm, it is more flat than the control group that is not handled by
Plant height 5.4cm is higher by 0.4cm.
3) through the ultrasonically treated average stem of ginseng seedling be slightly 1.01-1.21mm, than the control group that is not handled by
The average thick 1.12mm of stem is higher by 0.09mm.
4) through the ultrasonically treated ginseng seedling a length of 12.2cm-14.3cm of average full root, than the control being not handled by
The long 12.0cm of average full root of group is higher by 0.2cm-2.3cm.
5) through ultrasonically treated ginseng seedling average root be slightly 4.43-5.23mm, than the control group that is not handled by
The thick 4.62mm of average root is higher by 1.16mm.
6) through ultrasonically treated ginseng seedling average root weight be 0.63-0.76g, it is more flat than the control group that is not handled by
Root weight 0.65g is higher by 0.11g.
Result of the test：(being shown in Table 1)
Table 1 is through processing and the contrast table (being processed using embodiment 1) for compareing
| Breach rate（%） | Plant height（cm) | Stem is thick（mm) | Quan Genchang（cm) | Root is thick（mm) | Root weight（g) | |
| Ultrasonically treated group | 79%—95% | 4.9-5.8 | 1.01-1.21 | 12.2-14.3 | 4.43-5.23 | 0.63-0.76 |
| Control group | 77% | 5.4 | 1.12 | 12.0 | 4.62 | 0.65 |
| Improve than control | 18% | 0.4 | 0.09 | 2.1 | 1.61 | 0.11 |
Claims (6)
1. the processing method of ginseng seeds, its feature includes that step is as follows：1）Lamination pre-treatment；2）Sowing pre-treatment；The step
Rapid 1）Lamination pre-treatment：Ginseng seeds after harvesting are put in normal temperature clear water, in water the ergosterol containing 0.01-0.1% and
The methyl esters of ilexin I of 0.1-15, soaks 20-32 hours；Then ginseng seeds are fitted in seed packet, are put into and set parameter
In ultrasonic container, carry out ultrasonically treated；Ultrasonic frequency is 45kHz-55kHz, and ultrasonically treated temperature is 15 DEG C -30 DEG C, ultrasound
Processing power is 450W-550W, and sonication treatment time is 20min-30min；After being disposed, after placing 1-5 days, routine is carried out
Stratificated treatment.
2. according to the processing method of the ginseng seeds described in claim 2, it is characterised in that ultrasonic frequency is 50kHz, ultrasound
Treatment temperature is 30 DEG C, and sonification power is 450W, and sonication treatment time is 20min.
3., according to the processing method of the ginseng seeds described in claim 2, it is characterised in that during process, the water in rinse bath should
1/2 is reached, and the height that seed is placed is no more than the 1/4 of rinse bath internal height.
4. according to the processing method of the ginseng seeds described in claim 2, it is characterised in that when treated the amount of seed just reaches
To 1/4, then frequency, power and the time for processing can suitably be heightened.
5. according to the processing method of the ginseng seeds described in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2）Sowing pre-treatment：Work as people
Ginseng seed presses again step 1 Jing after conventional Stratificated treatment breach, before sowing）Middle ultrasonic method is processed, and after being disposed, is placed
After 1-5 days, sowed.
6. according to the processing method of the ginseng seeds described in claim 6, it is characterised in that by ginseng seeds are before lamination or broadcast
Processed within 1-5 days before kind.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611266142.8A CN106612742A (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | Method for physical treatment of ginseng seeds |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611266142.8A CN106612742A (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | Method for physical treatment of ginseng seeds |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106612742A true CN106612742A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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ID=58839012
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| CN201611266142.8A Pending CN106612742A (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | Method for physical treatment of ginseng seeds |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115280931A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-11-04 | 华中农业大学 | Seed treatment method for improving stain resistance |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487626A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-06-13 | 吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司 | Physical treatment method for ginseng seeds |
| CN102523784A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-07-04 | 吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司 | Method for processing ginseng seeds by adopting plasmas |
| CN105706575A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2016-06-29 | 哈尔滨弘睿翔科技开发有限公司 | Ginseng seed thermal-insulation pregermination method |
-
2016
- 2016-12-31 CN CN201611266142.8A patent/CN106612742A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487626A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-06-13 | 吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司 | Physical treatment method for ginseng seeds |
| CN102523784A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-07-04 | 吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司 | Method for processing ginseng seeds by adopting plasmas |
| CN105706575A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2016-06-29 | 哈尔滨弘睿翔科技开发有限公司 | Ginseng seed thermal-insulation pregermination method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115280931A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-11-04 | 华中农业大学 | Seed treatment method for improving stain resistance |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |