CN106612716A - Storage method of spathiphyllum seeds - Google Patents
Storage method of spathiphyllum seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN106612716A CN106612716A CN201611000056.2A CN201611000056A CN106612716A CN 106612716 A CN106612716 A CN 106612716A CN 201611000056 A CN201611000056 A CN 201611000056A CN 106612716 A CN106612716 A CN 106612716A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting and discloses a storage method of spathiphyllum seeds. The storage method comprises the following steps: immersing, refrigerating, carrying out ultrasonic treatment, fermenting, blending the seeds and storing. The method is simple and can guarantee that the seeds can be planted within 3 years after the spathiphyllum seeds are picked; the utilization rate of the seeds is high; after 3 years, the germination rate of the seeds reaches 92 percent, the survival rate reaches 96 percent and the economic income is improved by 15.2 percent; the spathiphyllum seeds are immersed through a white granulated sugar water solution, so that the sugar content of the seeds is increased, nutrient components needed for keeping the activity of germs are provided and the storage time of the seeds is prolonged; the seeds are immersed at low temperature through a chitosan solution and pathogenic microorganisms on the surfaces of the seeds are killed, and the activity of the germs is kept; after the seeds are fermented by lactobacillus acidophilus, a lot of metabolites are generated and the pH (Potential of Hydrogen) is reduced; the dormancy of the seeds is promoted and the nutrient components needed by germination are kept, so that the germination capability is enhanced; after the seeds are blended, the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria can be inhibited, the moisture content of the seeds is prevented from being increased, the breathing of the seeds is inhibited, nutrients are kept and the storage period is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of storage practice of Spathiphyllum kochii seed.
Background technology
Spathiphyllum kochii also known as the white palm, originate in South America.Spathiphyllum kochii leaf color is delicate and pretty, and spathe is pure white, is that important sight flower sees leaf basin
Plant thing, also is adapted for indoor and outdoor landscape planting, especially water planting.Spathiphyllum kochii still filters the expert of indoor exhaust air, to ammonia, third
Ketone, benzene and formaldehyde have certain effect, therefore Spathiphyllum kochii increasingly obtains liking for people, also in constantly research and development new varieties.
In developing new product variety, Jing commonly uses seminal propagation, however, at present the seed of Spathiphyllum kochii can't be preserved, in temperature
After the pollination of room, seed maturity, with adopting with broadcasting, germination percentage can be only achieved 86% or so, and the outmoded Spathiphyllum kochii kind after preserving at present
The germination percentage of son is extremely low, and seed can not be preserved, and utilization rate is low, causes very big economic loss, but currently there are no special
Document record and report Spathiphyllum kochii seed storage practice.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of storage practice of Spathiphyllum kochii seed.
A kind of storage practice of Spathiphyllum kochii seed, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Immersion：Spathiphyllum kochii seed pluck after, be placed in 41 ~ 43 DEG C, mass fraction for 2 ~ 3% white sand sugar aqueous solution in soak 26
~ 28 hours, increase seed sugar content, there is provided plumule keeps the nutritional labeling needed for activity, extend the storage of seeds time, filter,
Seed must be soaked；
（2）Cold preservation：Immersion seed is dipped in the chitosan solution that mass fraction is 1.2 ~ 1.4%, 7 ~ 9 DEG C of constant temperature is placed in and is stood 3
~ 4 days, obtain cold preservation seed；
（3）Ultrasound：By cold preservation seed after 56 ~ 58kHz ultrasounds 40 ~ 45 minutes, it is standing and soak for 8 ~ 10 hours, kills the surface of the seed
Pathogenic microorganism, keeps plumule vigor, obtains ultrasonic seed；
（4）Fermentation：Bacillus acidophilus are added in ultrasonic seed, makes concentration reach 108~109CFU/ml, mix homogeneously is placed in
37 ~ 39 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 4 ~ 5 hours, then it is placed in 24 ~ 26 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 12 ~ 14 hours, a large amount of metabolites are produced, reduce
PH, promotes seed dormancy, retains the nutritional labeling needed for germination, strengthens germinating capacity, filters, and obtains fermentation seed；
（5）Seed dressing：Fermentation seed, addition is added to be the 16 ~ 18% of seed weight seed dressing, mix homogeneously is placed in 36 ~ 38
It is 16 ~ 18% DEG C to dry to water content, suppresses pathogen breeding, prevents seed moisture content from increasing, and suppresses seed breathing, retains battalion
Support, extend storage period, obtain seed dressing seed；
（6）Storage：Seed dressing seed is placed in into avoid light place at shady and cool ventilation.
The step（2）Chitosan solution, be acetum that shitosan after weighing adds volume fraction to be 3%
In, it is heated with stirring to and melts completely, obtain chitosan solution.
The step（5）Seed dressing, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Testa Phaseoli radiati 21 ~ 23, Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don pin 17 ~ 19, height
Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum 17 ~ 19, Folium Coicis 12 ~ 14, chilli seed 12 ~ 14, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 7 ~ 9, leaf of Semen Maydis 7 ~ 9, respectively by all raw material pulverizing to 60 ~ 80
Mesh, then by the mixing of the Testa Phaseoli radiati after crushing, Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don pin, Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, Folium Coicis, chilli seed and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, add Testa Phaseoli radiati weight 120
The volume fractions of ~ 130 times of amounts are 52 ~ 54% alcoholic solution, soak 8 ~ 10 hours, and infusion to volume is original 1/10, mistake
Filter, adds the leaf of Semen Maydis after crushing, and mix homogeneously, lyophilization to water content is 4 ~ 6%, obtains seed dressing.
Described leaf of Semen Maydis, is the leaf of Semen Maydis in florescence.
It is an advantage of the invention that：A kind of storage practice of Spathiphyllum kochii seed that the present invention is provided, method is simple, can keep
Can be high with seed, seed utilization rate in 3 years after the harvesting of Spathiphyllum kochii seed, the percentage of seedgermination after 3 years reach 87%, survival rate
To 94%, income improves 15.2%；Spathiphyllum kochii seed Jing white sugar aqueous solution soakings, increase seed sugar content, there is provided plumule
The nutritional labeling needed for activity is kept, extends the storage of seeds time；Seed kills kind of a sublist Jing after the immersion of chitosan solution low temperature
Face pathogenic microorganism, keeps plumule vigor, Jing after bacillus acidophilus' fermentation, produces a large amount of metabolites, reduces pH, promotes seed
Dormancy, retains the nutritional labeling needed for germination, strengthens germinating capacity；Pathogen can be suppressed after seed dressing to breed, prevent seed from containing
The water yield increases, and suppresses seed breathing, retains nutrition, extends storage period.
Specific embodiment
Below with the specific embodiment explanation present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of storage practice of Spathiphyllum kochii seed, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Immersion：After Spathiphyllum kochii seed is plucked, 41 DEG C are placed in, soak 26 hours in the white sand sugar aqueous solution that mass fraction is 2%,
Increase seed sugar content, there is provided plumule keeps the nutritional labeling needed for activity, extends the storage of seeds time, filters, and must soak and plant
Son；
（2）Cold preservation：Immersion seed is dipped in the chitosan solution that mass fraction is 1.2%, 7 DEG C of constant temperature is placed in and is stood 3 days, obtained
Cold preservation seed；
（3）Ultrasound：By cold preservation seed after 56kHz ultrasounds 40 minutes, it is standing and soak for 8 hours, kills the micro- life of the surface of the seed cause of disease
Thing, keeps plumule vigor, obtains ultrasonic seed；
（4）Fermentation：Bacillus acidophilus are added in ultrasonic seed, makes concentration reach 108~109CFU/ml, mix homogeneously is placed in
37 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 4 hours, then it is placed in 24 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 12 hours, a large amount of metabolites are produced, pH is reduced, promote seed to stop
Sleep, retain the nutritional labeling needed for germination, strengthen germinating capacity, filter, obtain fermentation seed；
（5）Seed dressing：Fermentation seed, addition is added to be the 16% of seed weight seed dressing, mix homogeneously is placed in 36 DEG C of drying
It is 16 ~ 18% to water content, suppresses pathogen breeding, prevent seed moisture content from increasing, suppress seed breathing, retain nutrition, extends
Storage period, obtain seed dressing seed；
（6）Storage：Seed dressing seed is placed in into avoid light place at shady and cool ventilation.
The step（2）Chitosan solution, be acetum that shitosan after weighing adds volume fraction to be 3%
In, it is heated with stirring to and melts completely, obtain chitosan solution.
The step（5）Seed dressing, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Testa Phaseoli radiati 21, Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don pin 17, Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum
17th, Folium Coicis 12, chilli seed 12, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 7, leaf of Semen Maydis 7, respectively by all raw material pulverizing to 60 mesh, then by the Semen phaseoli radiati after crushing
Skin, Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don pin, Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, Folium Coicis, chilli seed and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli mixing, the volume fraction for adding 120 times of amounts of Testa Phaseoli radiati weight is 52%
Alcoholic solution, soak 8 hours, infusion to volume is original 1/10, filter, add crush after leaf of Semen Maydis, mix homogeneously,
Lyophilization to water content is 4 ~ 6%, obtains seed dressing.
Described leaf of Semen Maydis, is the leaf of Semen Maydis in florescence.
Embodiment 2
A kind of storage practice of Spathiphyllum kochii seed, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Immersion：After Spathiphyllum kochii seed is plucked, be placed in 42 DEG C, in the white sand sugar aqueous solution that mass fraction is 2.5% immersion 27 it is little
When, increase seed sugar content, there is provided plumule keeps the nutritional labeling needed for activity, extend the storage of seeds time, filter, must soak
Seed；
（2）Cold preservation：Immersion seed is dipped in the chitosan solution that mass fraction is 1.3%, 8 DEG C of constant temperature is placed in and is stood 3 days, obtained
Cold preservation seed；
（3）Ultrasound：By cold preservation seed after 57kHz ultrasounds 43 minutes, it is standing and soak for 9 hours, kills the micro- life of the surface of the seed cause of disease
Thing, keeps plumule vigor, obtains ultrasonic seed；
（4）Fermentation：Bacillus acidophilus are added in ultrasonic seed, makes concentration reach 108~109CFU/ml, mix homogeneously is placed in
38 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 4.5 hours, then it is placed in 25 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 13 hours, a large amount of metabolites are produced, pH is reduced, promote seed
Dormancy, retains the nutritional labeling needed for germination, strengthens germinating capacity, filters, and obtains fermentation seed；
（5）Seed dressing：Fermentation seed, addition is added to be the 17% of seed weight seed dressing, mix homogeneously is placed in 37 DEG C of drying
It is 17% to water content, suppresses pathogen breeding, prevent seed moisture content from increasing, suppress seed breathing, retain nutrition, extends storage
The Tibetan phase, obtain seed dressing seed；
（6）Storage：Seed dressing seed is placed in into avoid light place at shady and cool ventilation.
The step（2）Chitosan solution, be acetum that shitosan after weighing adds volume fraction to be 3%
In, it is heated with stirring to and melts completely, obtain chitosan solution.
The step（5）Seed dressing, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Testa Phaseoli radiati 22, Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don pin 18, Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum
18th, Folium Coicis 13, chilli seed 13, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 8, leaf of Semen Maydis 8, respectively by all raw material pulverizing to 80 mesh, then by the Semen phaseoli radiati after crushing
Skin, Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don pin, Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, Folium Coicis, chilli seed and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli mixing, the volume fraction for adding 125 times of amounts of Testa Phaseoli radiati weight is 53%
Alcoholic solution, soak 9 hours, infusion to volume is original 1/10, filter, add crush after leaf of Semen Maydis, mix homogeneously,
Lyophilization to water content is 4 ~ 6%, obtains seed dressing.
Described leaf of Semen Maydis, is the leaf of Semen Maydis in florescence.
Embodiment 3
A kind of storage practice of Spathiphyllum kochii seed, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Immersion：After Spathiphyllum kochii seed is plucked, 43 DEG C are placed in, soak 28 hours in the white sand sugar aqueous solution that mass fraction is 3%,
Increase seed sugar content, there is provided plumule keeps the nutritional labeling needed for activity, extends the storage of seeds time, filters, and must soak and plant
Son；
（2）Cold preservation：Immersion seed is dipped in the chitosan solution that mass fraction is 1.4%, 9 DEG C of constant temperature is placed in and is stood 4 days, obtained
Cold preservation seed；
（3）Ultrasound：By cold preservation seed after 58kHz ultrasounds 45 minutes, it is standing and soak for 10 hours, kills the micro- life of the surface of the seed cause of disease
Thing, keeps plumule vigor, obtains ultrasonic seed；
（4）Fermentation：Bacillus acidophilus are added in ultrasonic seed, makes concentration reach 108~109CFU/ml, mix homogeneously is placed in
39 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 5 hours, then it is placed in 26 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 14 hours, a large amount of metabolites are produced, pH is reduced, promote seed to stop
Sleep, retain the nutritional labeling needed for germination, strengthen germinating capacity, filter, obtain fermentation seed；
（5）Seed dressing：Fermentation seed, addition is added to be the 18% of seed weight seed dressing, mix homogeneously is placed in 38 DEG C of drying
It is 18% to water content, suppresses pathogen breeding, prevent seed moisture content from increasing, suppress seed breathing, retain nutrition, extends storage
The Tibetan phase, obtain seed dressing seed；
（6）Storage：Seed dressing seed is placed in into avoid light place at shady and cool ventilation.
The step（2）Chitosan solution, be acetum that shitosan after weighing adds volume fraction to be 3%
In, it is heated with stirring to and melts completely, obtain chitosan solution.
The step（5）Seed dressing, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Testa Phaseoli radiati 23, Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don pin 19, Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum
19th, Folium Coicis 14, chilli seed 14, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 9, leaf of Semen Maydis 9, respectively by all raw material pulverizing to 80 mesh, then by the Semen phaseoli radiati after crushing
Skin, Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don pin, Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, Folium Coicis, chilli seed and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli mixing, the volume fraction for adding 130 times of amounts of Testa Phaseoli radiati weight is 54%
Alcoholic solution, soak 10 hours, infusion to volume is original 1/10, is filtered, and adds the leaf of Semen Maydis after crushing, and mixing is equal
Even, lyophilization to water content is 6%, obtains seed dressing.
Described leaf of Semen Maydis, is the leaf of Semen Maydis in florescence.
Comparative example 1
Removal step（1）, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Removal step（2）, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Removal step（3）, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Removal step（4）, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Removal step（5）, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
Existing directly Spathiphyllum kochii seed being placed at shady and cool ventilation is placed.
The effect of embodiment and comparative example Spathiphyllum kochii the storage of seeds method：
900, the ripe Spathiphyllum kochii seed of random selection same breed, is randomly divided into 9 groups, 100 per group, respectively according to the facts applies
Example group and comparative example group, respectively after the storage of seeds 3 years with the method for embodiment and comparative example to Spathiphyllum kochii, enter in identical area
Row plantation, other management methods are identical, and the effect of embodiment and comparative example Spathiphyllum kochii the storage of seeds method is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The effect of embodiment and comparative example Spathiphyllum kochii the storage of seeds method
| Project | Germination percentage/(%) | Germinating time/(my god) | Survival rate/(%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 86 | 14~15 | 92 |
| Embodiment 2 | 85 | 14~15 | 94 |
| Embodiment 3 | 87 | 14~15 | 93 |
| Comparative example 1 | 86 | 16~18 | 86 |
| Comparative example 2 | 85 | 16~17 | 84 |
| Comparative example 3 | 87 | 15~16 | 78 |
| Comparative example 4 | 86 | 17~18 | 82 |
| Comparative example 5 | 85 | 17~18 | 84 |
| Comparative example 6 | 12 | 11~12 | 61 |
From the results shown in Table 1, the storage practice of the Spathiphyllum kochii seed of embodiment, relative to comparative example, germination percentage is high, sends out
The bud time is suitable, and survival rate is high, and the storage practice for illustrating the Spathiphyllum kochii seed of present invention offer has preferable storage effect.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of storage practice of Spathiphyllum kochii seed, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
（1）Immersion：Spathiphyllum kochii seed pluck after, be placed in 41 ~ 43 DEG C, mass fraction for 2 ~ 3% white sand sugar aqueous solution in soak 26
~ 28 hours, filter, obtain immersion seed；
（2）Cold preservation：Immersion seed is dipped in the chitosan solution that mass fraction is 1.2 ~ 1.4%, 7 ~ 9 DEG C of constant temperature is placed in and is stood 3
~ 4 days, obtain cold preservation seed；
（3）Ultrasound：By cold preservation seed after 56 ~ 58kHz ultrasounds 40 ~ 45 minutes, it is standing and soak for 8 ~ 10 hours, obtains ultrasonic seed；
（4）Fermentation：Bacillus acidophilus are added in ultrasonic seed, makes concentration reach 108~109CFU/ml, mix homogeneously is placed in 37
~ 39 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 4 ~ 5 hours, then it is placed in 24 ~ 26 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 12 ~ 14 hours, filter, obtain fermentation seed；
（5）Seed dressing：Fermentation seed, addition is added to be the 16 ~ 18% of seed weight seed dressing, mix homogeneously is placed in 36 ~ 38
It is 16 ~ 18% DEG C to dry to water content, obtains seed dressing seed；
（6）Storage：Seed dressing seed is placed in into avoid light place at shady and cool ventilation.
2. the storage practice of Spathiphyllum kochii seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Shitosan it is molten
Liquid, is that the shitosan addition volume fraction after weighing is in 3% acetum, to be heated with stirring to and melt completely, obtains shitosan
Solution.
3. the storage practice of Spathiphyllum kochii seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）Seed dressing, by
The raw material of following weight portion is made：Testa Phaseoli radiati 21 ~ 23, Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don pin 17 ~ 19, Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum 17 ~ 19, Folium Coicis 12 ~ 14, chilli seed 12
~ 14, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 7 ~ 9, leaf of Semen Maydis 7 ~ 9, respectively by all raw material pulverizing to 60 ~ 80 mesh, then by the Testa Phaseoli radiati after crushing, Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don pin,
Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, Folium Coicis, chilli seed and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli mixing, the volume fraction for adding 120 ~ 130 times of amounts of Testa Phaseoli radiati weight is 52 ~ 54%
Alcoholic solution, soaks 8 ~ 10 hours, and infusion to volume is original 1/10, filters, and adds the leaf of Semen Maydis after crushing, and mixing is equal
Even, lyophilization to water content is 4 ~ 6%, obtains seed dressing.
4. the storage practice of Spathiphyllum kochii seed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described leaf of Semen Maydis, is florescence
Leaf of Semen Maydis.
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| CN201611000056.2A CN106612716A (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Storage method of spathiphyllum seeds |
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| CN201611000056.2A CN106612716A (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Storage method of spathiphyllum seeds |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111134111A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-05-12 | 安徽焦半夏生态农业发展有限公司 | Method for prolonging storage time of pinellia ternata seeds |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101898915A (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-01 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Microbial agent suitable for crops in seedling stage and preparation method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-11-14 CN CN201611000056.2A patent/CN106612716A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101898915A (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-01 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Microbial agent suitable for crops in seedling stage and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 孙洁波编著: "《蔬菜优质四季栽培 辣椒》", 31 August 2000, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
| 孙洪波，张海清，赵梁军编著: "《园林植物繁殖原理与技术》", 30 June 2009, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111134111A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-05-12 | 安徽焦半夏生态农业发展有限公司 | Method for prolonging storage time of pinellia ternata seeds |
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