CN106605625A - Artificial automation device system for plant cultivation and manufacturing method for cylindrical body thereof - Google Patents
Artificial automation device system for plant cultivation and manufacturing method for cylindrical body thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106605625A CN106605625A CN201510684801.9A CN201510684801A CN106605625A CN 106605625 A CN106605625 A CN 106605625A CN 201510684801 A CN201510684801 A CN 201510684801A CN 106605625 A CN106605625 A CN 106605625A
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title 1
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 sensor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 55
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
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- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial automation device system for plant cultivation. The system comprises a water tank. A water pump is arranged in the water tank. A water output end of the water pump is connected to the bottom of a guide pipe, and the guide pipe penetrates through a cylindrical body, nitrifying filter layers, a protection pipe of a slow-flow hydroponics chamber and a supporting pipe. The bottom of the cylindrical body is fixed to the water tank. Planting holes used for planting plants and allowing the plants to grow are formed in the cylindrical body. Water-preserving layers and the nitrifying filter layers are arranged in the cylindrical body. Water-preserving layer holes and nitrifying filter layer holes allowing the guide pipe to penetrate through are formed in the water-preserving layers and the nitrifying filter layers, respectively. The top part of the cylindrical body is arranged in a mounting hole of the lower part of the slow-flow hydroponics chamber, and the slow-flow hydroponics chamber is internally provided with the protection pipe and a water storage cavity. A protection pipe hole allowing the guide pipe to penetrate through is formed in the inner part of the protection pipe. A mounting ring is arranged on the top of the slow-flow hydroponics chamber. An outer ring of a bearing is fixed to an inner wall of the mounting ring. An inner ring of the bearing is fixed to an outer wall of the bottom of the supporting pipe. A water guide line is arranged in the water storage cavity. One end of the water guide line is in the water storage cavity, and the other end of the water guide line passes through the protection pipe hole to be in contact with the water-preserving layers close to the water guide line.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cultivates artificial automation installation system, more particularly to one kind can high density
The plant of plantation and energy-conservation cultivates artificial automation installation system.
The invention further relates to the preparation method of said system middle column body.
Background technology
The plant of current main flow cultivates artificial automation installation system and is mainly with plant factor as representative, and
And the mode of production of the fish and vegetable symbiotic for also being formed on this basis, the utilization rate of water is improve to a certain extent.
But prior art still suffers from following defect and deficiency：
1. although existing plant factor improves the mechanization degree of crop production, but place and equipment etc.
Investment in fixed assets and nutrient solution, the energy etc. continue high cost.
2. although existing fish and vegetable symbiotic equipment and technology improve the utilization rate of water, but are with compared with high-energy source
Demand is cost.
3. the existing small-scale kind of cultural technique and equipment with family planting as representative can not yet realize high level
Mechanical automation and informationization, biotechnology also using deficiency.
Plant factor is by high density, high automation and densely biotechnology is utilized, and realizes the height of crop
Yield.But the economy of this high yield depends on place scale, if small-scale implement, cost-benefit ratio
It is high.It is higher that its reason is mainly the fixed costs such as lasting nutrient solution investment, energy resource consumption and equipment.
Thus be attempted to recycle water resource by way of fish and vegetable symbiotic, persistently reclaim fish excrement and other are discarded
Thing produces plant desired nutritional.
Fish and vegetable symbiotic equipment realizes the recycling economized on water with fish excrement discarded object by water pump recirculated water.But
It still needs vapour spray or the mode such as drip irrigation is provided for plant and persistently supplied water.Need persistently to supply water or keep compared with
High-frequency water supply.Even under some application scenarios than plant factor to apply water frequency higher.Therefore people
Attempt by extending water spray interval, or form lasting drip irrigation to reduce water pump using the pressure reduction of supply channel
Energy consumption.But this does not still significantly reduce the demand for the energy.
Current either plant factor, or fish and vegetable symbiotic system, due to higher kind cultivation density, all exist
Big blower fan temperature adjustment is needed under the conditions of some and improves gas concentration lwevel.If small-scale dispersion is implemented, and because
Cannot get economic benefit for high cost.Thus the current small-scale kind cultivation equipment viewed and admired with family and eaten
Still can not show a candle to automation and the level of informatization of plant factor or fish and vegetable symbiotic factory.Thus including volume increase skill
Art is difficult to widespread adoption in interior biotechnology.
Therefore it has been recognised by the inventors that research one kind can reduce energy demand and can realize automating plant culture
Plant to cultivate artificial automation installation system be very necessary, if yield and economic effect can be improved incidentally
Benefit, and can simultaneously realize extensive and small-scale independent assortment using can then make it latent more with marketing
Power.
The content of the invention
In view of the drawbacks described above of prior art, the technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of plant
Artificial automation installation system is cultivated, its power consumption is low, with higher yield and install and implement and using comparing
It is convenient.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of said system middle column body：
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of plant cultivates artificial automation installation system, including
Water tank, built with water pump, described water pump connects described water tank with mozzle, and described mozzle passes through post
Body, protection pipe, the support tube of unhurried current water planting room；
Described cylinder bottom is fixed on water tank, and planting plants are provided with described cylinder and plant length is allowed
The implantation hole for going out；Water conservation layer and nitrification filter layer, described water conservation layer and nitrification are installed in described cylinder
Filter layer interval is arranged in cylinder；Described water conservation layer and nitrification filter layer is provided with and allows what mozzle was passed through
Water conservation layer hole and nitrification filter layer hole；
Described cylinder top is fitted in the installing hole of unhurried current water planting room bottom, sets in described unhurried current water planting room
There are protection pipe and water storage cavity, the protection pore for allowing mozzle to pass through is provided with inside described protection pipe；Described
Unhurried current water planting ceiling portion is provided with mounting ring, and described mounting ring inwall is fixed with bearing outer ring, described bearing
Inner ring is connected with support tube bottom outer wall；
Water guide line is provided with described water storage cavity, described water guide line is made up of the stronger material of water imbibition；
In water storage cavity, the other end is connect by protection pore with the water conservation layer being adjacent to for described water guide line one end
Touch, or be suspended at water conservation layer top.Water in water storage cavity is drawn to by water conservation layer by built-in water guide line,
And do not adopt water pipe, this mode can on the one hand prevent using during water pipe due to there is impurity in water storage cavity and
Blocking water pipe, causes awkward situation, on the other hand can effectively reduce evaporation when moisture passes through (because
For built-in).
Further, described mozzle is connected through installing component inside with atomizer.
Further, described mozzle is provided with three-way connection in unhurried current water planting room, above protection pipe, institute
The three phase connection one end stated is led to unhurried current water planting chamber interior, other two ends and is connected with mozzle respectively.
Further, described water conservation layer is made up of lighter absorbent material and is formed using flaky material winding up,
It is by the frictional force produced by the tension force after winding up and inboard wall of cylinder, the extruding of nitrification filter layer water swelling
Power or dividing plate are fixed in cylinder.
Further, described water conservation layer is made using the material containing slow release fertilizer.
Further, described nitrification filter layer is fixed on column body and using relatively low compared with light, water penetration
Material is made.
Further, the water imbibition of described nitrification filter layer is higher than water conservation layer.
Further, plant on described nitrification filter layer and be implanted with nitrifier, described nitrifier can produce nothing
Machine salt and by by nitrify filter layer current bring in water conservation layer or water tank.
Preferably, pressure sensor can be also set in described installing component and mounting plane contact portion, can
By pressure sensor to measure whole system in biomass situation of change.
Preferably, described pressure sensor is arranged on bearing and installs on loop interface.
Further, the implantation hole on described cylinder can also change funnelform planting groove into.
Further, described cylinder using PVC, ceramics, metal, lucite, stainless steel, plastics its
In one kind or its any combination make.When cylinder is made using transparent or semitransparent lucite, also
The growing state that root system and its attachment are intuitively observed very much outside cylinder can be passed through.
Further, described plant to be cultivated and be additionally provided with controller in artificial automation installation system, described
Controller be connected with light filling optical fiber, described light filling fiber spiral is wrapped on cylinder.
The method that a kind of above-mentioned plant of manufacturing license cultivates the cylinder of artificial automation installation system, when cylinder is adopted
It is direct toward on cylinder with mould when the uncolled shaping of extrusion is taken advantage of in extrusion during organic material extrusion molding
Perforation is slotted, and then above-mentioned hole or groove is carried out with ironing equipment pressing repairing type or broadening.
Preferably, described organic material is the one kind or its any combination in PVC, lucite, plastics.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Present configuration is simple, easy to use, can not only play well
Water saving effect, moreover it is possible to monitor in real time plant growth amount, and due to being provided with bearing, can by bearing rotation come
The plant for making each face of whole system receives uniform illumination, while also make the harvesting of plant convenient, compared with
Existing technology tool is greatly improved.
The preparation method of middle column body of the present invention has manufacturing process few compared with prior art, the advantage of low cost, leads to
Crossing the method can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost of cylinder.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that a kind of plant of the invention cultivates artificial automation installation system specific embodiment
Figure.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that a kind of plant of the invention cultivates artificial automation installation system specific embodiment
Figure.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that a kind of plant of the invention cultivates artificial automation installation system specific embodiment
Figure.
Fig. 4 is the unhurried current water planting that a kind of plant of the invention cultivates artificial automation installation system specific embodiment
The structural representation of room part.
Fig. 5 is the part blast that a kind of plant of the invention cultivates artificial automation installation system specific embodiment
Figure.
Fig. 6 be a kind of plant of the invention cultivate artificial automation installation system specific embodiment water conservation layer and
Nitrification filtering layer structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the landing installation that a kind of plant of the invention cultivates artificial automation installation system specific embodiment
When pressure sensor mounting structure figure.
Fig. 8 is that the cylinder that a kind of plant of the invention cultivates artificial automation installation system specific embodiment is another
Plant structure front view.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the invention will be further described：
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of plant cultivates artificial automation installation system, including water tank 1, described
Water tank 1 is connected built with water pump 16, the described water output end of water pump 16 with the bottom of mozzle 8, and described leads
Flow tube 8 is through inside cylinder 2, the protection pipe 54 of unhurried current water planting room 5, support tube 6 and installing component 7
It is connected with atomizer 9, can be supplied water to atomizer by water pump 16 when using, allows atomizer 9 to produce water smoke,
On the one hand this water smoke can increase the aesthetic measure of whole equipment, on the other hand can be by water smoke to plant
Carry out blade face to water, it is of course possible to the water blocked in atomizer 16 during the current of mozzle 8 make mozzle 8
In all flowing into the water storage cavity 53 of unhurried current water planting room 5；
Described mozzle 8 is in unhurried current water planting room 5, the top of protection pipe 54 is provided with three phase connection 81, described
Three phase connection one end lead to inside unhurried current water planting room 8, other two ends connect respectively with mozzle 8；Use
When, water pump 16 to mozzle 8 supplies water, and when three phase connection 81, water can be flowed water by three joints 81
Enter to flow slowly water planting room 5；
The described bottom of cylinder 2 is fixed on cylinder 2 on water tank 1 and described and is provided with planting plants and allows
The implantation hole 21 that plant grows；
Water conservation layer 14 and nitrification filter layer 15 be installed, described water conservation layer 14 and nitre in described cylinder 2
Change the interval of filter layer 15 to be arranged in cylinder 2；
Described water conservation layer 14 and nitrification filter layer 15 is provided with the water conservation layer hole 141 for allowing mozzle 8 to pass through
With nitrification filter layer hole 151；
Described water conservation layer 14 is made up of lighter absorbent material, and described absorbent material is preferably sponge；Institute
The water conservation layer 14 stated is formed using flaky material winding up, and it is by due to the tension force after winding up and the inwall of cylinder 2
What is produced is frictionally held in cylinder 2；
When water conservation layer 14 is manufactured, slow release fertilizer can be filled toward the grid of water conservation layer 14 or hole, so
Can just solve the problems, such as that plant is applied fertilizer；
Described nitrification filter layer 15 is fixed on the inside of cylinder 2 and using the material system relatively low compared with light, water penetration
Into preferably colored mud；The water penetration of nitrification filter layer 15 must be less than water conservation layer 14, when in use, protect
Water in water layer 14 can be dirty by the inwall of cylinder 2 in the presence of gravity and the tension force of water conservation layer 14, works as water
When stream is by the inwall stream of cylinder 2 to digestion filter layer 15, described nitrification filter layer 15 can be by water in
The heart attracts, and because the water penetration for digesting filter layer 15 is relatively low, then water can be assembled on digestion filter layer 15
Siphoned away by the water conservation layer 14 being in contact with it.This mode can be effectively prevented water it is quick under gravity under
Fall, waste the energy that water pump 16 draws water；
Plant on described nitrification filter layer 15 and be implanted with nitrifier, described nitrifier can produce inorganic salts and by
Brought in water conservation layer 14 by nitrifying the current of filter layer 15；
The described top of cylinder 2 is fitted in the installing hole 52 of the bottom of unhurried current water planting room 5, described unhurried current water planting
Protection pipe 54 and water storage cavity 53 are provided with room 5, are provided with inside described protection pipe 54 and are allowed mozzle 8 to pass through
Protection pore 541；
The height of described protection pipe 54 is desirable to the height more than water storage cavity 53, and such mozzle 8 is toward storage
Whole water storage cavity 53 can be once filled when water is filled in water cavity 53；
The top of described unhurried current water planting room 5 is provided with mounting ring 51, the described inwall of mounting ring 51 and bearing 13
Outer ring is fixed, and the described inner ring of bearing 13 is connected with the bottom outer wall of support tube 6, described support tube 6
Top is connected with installing component 7 cultivates artificial automation installation system installed in mounting plane 10 by whole plant
On.When using, the part of the direct bottom of rolling bearing 13 of bearing 13 can be passed through, so on the one hand can be square
Just plant is harvested, on the other hand by rotating cylinder 2 plant on cylinder 2 can be made all to be subject to uniform light
According to.Of course, it is possible to the bottom of bearing 13 for cultivating artificial automation installation system in plant arrange driving means and
Control device, the angle and cycle by the lower rotational of programme-control bearing 13 of control device, so can make
Obtain whole system more intelligent；
Certainly, described bearing 13 can also be exchanged with the installation relation of mounting ring 51 and support tube 6,
It is exactly that the inner ring of bearing 13 and the lateral wall of mounting ring 51 are fixed, the outer ring of bearing 13 and the inner side of support tube 6
Wall is fixed；
Water guide line 12 is provided with described water storage cavity 53, described water guide line 12 is stronger by water imbibition
Material is made, such as cotton thread；In water storage cavity 53, the other end is by protection for described one end of water guide line 12
Pore 541 is contacted with the water conservation layer 14 being adjacent to, or is suspended at the top of water conservation layer 14, when water guiding
When water in water storage cavity 12 is drawn out to suspension with water conservation 14 top of layer by line 12, it slowly can instill water droplet
On water conservation layer 14；Of course, it is possible to be adjusted in theme 2 by adjusting the thickness of water guide line 12
The current size in portion；Described water guide line 12 can lentamente supply water, and prevent because pipeline directly supplies water band
The situation come flow velocity too fast and produce heavy irrigation and waste water, can limitedly save the energy of water pump consumption；
Pressure sensor 11 can be also set in described installing component 7 and the contact portion of mounting plane 10, can be led to
Over-pressed force snesor 11 to measure whole system in the speed of growth of plant (first weight is deducted in rear weight just
It is the increment of plant, it is noted that when test vector generation for testing IC speed is, should ensure that other factors are consistent, such as in water tank
Water weight)；
Described plant to be cultivated and can also arrange controller 4, described controller in artificial automation installation system
4 are connected with light filling optical fiber 3, and described light filling optical fiber 3 is spirally wound on cylinder 2, when using, can pass through
Controller 4 allows the conductive luminous of light filling optical fiber 3, to increase the aesthetic property of whole system.
Certainly, it is to be arranged on mounting plane using suspension type that above-mentioned plant cultivates artificial automation installation system
On 10, it can also be directly placed on ground, and now, bearing part below 13 does not rotate, bearing 13
Above section is rotated.And pressure sensor 11 may be mounted in bearing 13 and the contact portion of mounting ring 51, ginseng
See Fig. 7.
When described plant cultivates artificial automation installation system plantation climbing plant, directly tendril can be planted
Thing with being placed in water storage cavity 53, stem through support tube 6 and installing component 7 stretch out plant culture it is artificial from
Dynamicization facility system is outer；
Implantation hole 21 on described cylinder 2 can be made into the planting groove 22 (referring to Fig. 8) of channel-shaped.Institute
The adaptability of the plantation 22 stated is higher than implantation hole, can plant more plants；
Described plant cultivates artificial automation installation system and can also arrange sensor, described sensor bag
Include but be not limited to Temperature Humidity Sensor, people's near infrared sensor, light sensor.
The invention also discloses the manufacture of above-mentioned cylinder 2, described cylinder 2 is squeezed using plastic or other material
When going out to be molded, directly bored a hole or opened toward on cylinder 2 with mould when its uncolled shaping can be taken advantage of in extrusion
Groove etc., then carries out flatiron broadening with ironing equipment to above-mentioned hole or groove, and this method can be effectively prevented from
The operation of cutting and boring is carried out again with pipe in conventional method, operation improve production efficiency can not only be saved, also
Manufacturing cost can be reduced.
The present invention implements unhurried current water planting room, built-in water guide line, water conservation floor and nitrification filter layer by combination,
Moisture and nutrition are in the action time of root system of plant after can significantly delaying water pump single-frequency time to supply water, and then reduce
The working time in water pump odd-numbered day and its service life of prolongation, significantly reduce water supply consumption and facility cost,
Expand the range of application of ecological circulation automated system.
The unhurried current water planting room of the present invention is not only able to provide fixed plantation for plant (particularly climbing class plant)
Position, thus can be widely used in eat root, food leaf, bear fruit, climb up by holding on to, stem life etc. various crop with view and admire raw
The growth of thing；A certain amount of water and nutrition can also be stored, in the time interval that water pump is closed, by built-in
Water guide line acts on nitrification filter layer and water conservation layer, further extends the water conservation time.
The current of the built-in i.e. amount of can be led through of water guide line of the present invention are descending, and water droplet can be reliably ensured again
The time interval that can be closed in water pump continues lower drop, by selecting its diameter and material, may be controlled to
Tank or the time of unhurried current water planting room single retaining, so as to adjust the time interval that water pump single-frequency time is opened.
Compared to pipeline and nozzle system, guide line can avoid the hidden danger for blocking.Guide line adopts built-in, can
Effectively to reduce evaporation and dissipation of the moisture by guide line.
The time interval that the water conservation layer of the present invention can be closed in water pump, effectively keeps the appropriate confession of root system of plant
Water and nutrition.Simultaneously the sufficient air of root system is given to be breathed.Water conservation layer can also need because of plant growth,
For mix other water conservation medium, nutrient content or microorganisms life bed substrate is provided.Simultaneously as water conservation layer
Lightweight, low cost, it is easy to install, and can significantly mitigate overall weight, expands it and installs and uses model
Enclose.
The nitrification filter layer of the present invention both individually can be implemented on cylinder top, if necessary can also be every a fixed length
Degree is in the multistage enforcement of cylinder.Nitrification filter layer can retain portion of water when water pump is opened, and close in water pump
Water conservation layer is continuously provided to during closing.Simultaneously as water droplet can be because dripping under own wt, the enforcement of segmentation is favourable
Dispersion and sluggish whereabouts in moisture weight.Nitrification filter layer leaves water hole simultaneously, facilitates mozzle to pass through
With when upland water is excessive, excessive current it is descending.Nitrification filter layer can also provide micro- life such as nitrobacteria
Thing processes the substrata of Organic substance in water, increases the nutrient composition in water.
The rolling bearing of the present invention can rotate provides convenient for cylinder, be easily installed other rotational drive motors
And mechanism, so as to being that other light fillings and harvesting activity provide facility.
The present invention cylinder, can be PVC, ceramics, metal, lucite and other meet material.Can be with
For opaque and semi transparent material.See situations such as needing to cylinder implants root system development, root system attachment
When examining and studying, need to adopt trnaslucent materials.Cylinder production and processing method including but not limited to cuts and heat
Modeling.
The mozzle of the present invention is the built-in mounting means of cylinder formula, can effectively intercept outside heat, delays pipe
Road is aging, reduces maintenance cost.The use length of mozzle is shortened simultaneously, saves hardware cost.
The pump housing and steam fog device of the present invention can be installed on cylinder top according to use condition, unit type
Or bottom, the standing part of cylinder is installed or is fixedly installed in rotating cylinder.For some are inhaled by blade
The crop for receiving nutrition or the scene for needing lamp mist appreciation effect, can add vapour atomising device.Steam fog is disguised
Put that can be connected into control circuit part controlled.
The light filling optical fiber of the present invention can be by the attached connection of LED light supplement lamp on the control circuitry, so as to basis
Need to open and close.Or particular application not enough for some illumination provides illumination.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above.It should be appreciated that the ordinary skill of this area
Personnel just can make many modifications and variations without the need for creative work with design of the invention.Therefore, it is all
In the art technical staff passes through on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea logic analysis, pushes away
Reason or the available technical scheme of limited experiment, all should be in the protection model being defined in the patent claims
In enclosing.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of plant cultivates artificial automation installation system, it is characterized in that：Including water tank, built with water pump, described water pump is connected described water tank with mozzle, and described mozzle is through cylinder, protection pipe, the support tube of unhurried current water planting room；
Planting plants are provided with described cylinder and the implantation hole that plant grows is allowed；Water conservation layer and nitrification filter layer are installed, described water conservation layer and nitrification filter layer interval is arranged in cylinder in described cylinder；Described water conservation layer and nitrification filter layer is provided with the water conservation layer hole and nitrification filter layer hole for allowing mozzle to pass through；
Described cylinder top is fitted in the installing hole of unhurried current water planting room bottom, and in described unhurried current water planting room protection pipe and water storage cavity are provided with, and the protection pore for allowing mozzle to pass through is provided with inside described protection pipe；Described unhurried current water planting ceiling portion is provided with mounting ring, and described mounting ring inwall is fixed with bearing outer ring, and described bearing inner race is connected with support tube bottom outer wall；
Water guide line is provided with described water storage cavity, described water guide line is made up of the stronger material of water imbibition；In water storage cavity, the other end is contacted by protection pore with the water conservation layer being adjacent to for described water guide line one end, or is suspended at nitrification filter layer top.
2. a kind of plant as claimed in claim 1 cultivates artificial automation installation system, it is characterized in that：Described mozzle is connected through installing component inside with atomizer.
3. a kind of plant as claimed in claim 1 cultivates artificial automation installation system, it is characterized in that：Described water conservation layer is made up of lighter absorbent material and is formed using flaky material winding up, and it is fixed in cylinder by the extruding force of the frictional force and nitrification filter layer water swelling that are produced by the tension force after winding up and inboard wall of cylinder.
4. a kind of plant as claimed in claim 1 cultivates artificial automation installation system, it is characterized in that：Described nitrification filter layer is fixed in inboard wall of cylinder by dividing plate.
5. a kind of plant as claimed in claim 1 cultivates artificial automation installation system, it is characterized in that：Described water conservation layer is made using the material containing slow release fertilizer.
6. a kind of plant as claimed in claim 1 cultivates artificial automation installation system, it is characterized in that：Described nitrification filter layer is fixed on column body and is made using the higher material of relatively light, water imbibition.
7. a kind of plant as claimed in claim 6 cultivates artificial automation installation system, it is characterized in that：The water penetration of described nitrification filter layer is less than water conservation layer, and the caching by nitrification filter layer persistently permeates moisture for water conservation layer.
8. a kind of plant as described in claim 1,6,7 is arbitrary cultivates artificial automation installation system, it is characterized in that：Plant on described nitrification filter layer and be implanted with nitrifier, described nitrifier can produce inorganic salts and by bringing in water conservation layer or water tank by the current of nitrification filter layer.
9. a kind of plant as claimed in claim 1 cultivates artificial automation installation system, it is characterized in that：Described support tube top is connected the artificial automation installation system of whole plant culture on mounting plane with installing component.
10. a kind of plant as claimed in claim 9 cultivates artificial automation installation system, it is characterized in that：Pressure sensor can be also set in described installing component and mounting plane contact portion, can by pressure sensor to measure whole system in biomass situation of change.
A kind of 11. plants as claimed in claim 1 cultivate artificial automation installation system, it is characterized in that：Implantation hole on described cylinder can also change funnelform planting groove into.
A kind of 12. plants as claimed in claim 1 cultivate artificial automation installation system, it is characterized in that：Described cylinder is using ceramics, metal, plastics are therein a kind of or its any combination makes.
A kind of 13. plants as claimed in claim 1 cultivate artificial automation installation system, it is characterized in that：Described plant to be cultivated and be additionally provided with controller in artificial automation installation system, and described controller is connected with light filling optical fiber, sensor, water pump, atomizer, and described light filling fiber spiral is wrapped on cylinder.
The method that a kind of arbitrary described plant of 14. manufacturing claims 1-13 cultivates the cylinder of artificial automation installation system, is characterized in that：When cylinder adopts organic material extrusion molding, directly bored a hole or slotted toward on cylinder with mould when taking advantage of in extrusion and extruding uncolled shaping, then above-mentioned hole or groove are carried out with ironing equipment pressing repairing type or broadening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510684801.9A CN106605625A (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Artificial automation device system for plant cultivation and manufacturing method for cylindrical body thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510684801.9A CN106605625A (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Artificial automation device system for plant cultivation and manufacturing method for cylindrical body thereof |
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| CN106605625A true CN106605625A (en) | 2017-05-03 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109964804A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-07-05 | 王康杰 | Three layers of casing type gas rooting plant of one kind press water supply stereo cultivating method and device certainly |
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2015
- 2015-10-20 CN CN201510684801.9A patent/CN106605625A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109964804A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-07-05 | 王康杰 | Three layers of casing type gas rooting plant of one kind press water supply stereo cultivating method and device certainly |
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