A kind of automatization's photovoltaic power generation apparatus based on Internet of Things
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic power generation equipment field, more particularly to a kind of automatization's photovoltaic generation dress based on Internet of Things
Put.
Background technology
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus are a kind of equipment that luminous energy is changed into electric energy using the photovoltaic effect of interface,
The ultimate principle which adopts is embodied in for photovoltaic effect, and when photon irradiation is reached on metal, its energy can be by metal
In certain electronics all absorb, the energy of Electron absorption is sufficiently large, it becomes possible to overcomes metal inside gravitation to do work, leaves metal watch
Face escapes, and becomes photoelectron, after making equipment produce potential difference, is generated electricity.
From the ultimate principle of photovoltaic power generation apparatus, existing equipment in the case where cloudy day or other illumination are poor,
The luminous energy that solar panels absorb is few, so as to cause the little energy of Electron absorption in metal, is not enough to overcome metal inside gravitation to do
Work(, so that equipment cannot realize generating function under the conditions of the cloudy day, moreover, as the simple structure of equipment is fixed, leads
The angle of solar panels is caused to immobilize, as the light of sunlight is to situation constantly in change, so that device cannot be most
Bigization ground absorbs luminous energy and is generated electricity, and then reduces generating efficiency.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of based on Internet of Things
Automatization's photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of automatization's photovoltaic generation based on Internet of Things
Device, including base, orientating box, supporting plate, rotating mechanism, convex lenss, the first pillar, solar panels and two poles, it is described to lead
It is fixed on base to box, the bottom of two poles is arranged in orientating box, is provided with first recessed below the supporting plate
Groove, in two poles, top and the supporting plate of one of pole are hinged, and the top of another pole is arranged on the first groove
Interior, the rotating mechanism, convex lenss, the first pillar and solar panels are arranged at the top of supporting plate, and the rotating mechanism is arranged
It is connected in the side of supporting plate and with convex lenss, the bottom of first pillar is fixed on the opposite side of supporting plate, the sun
Energy plate is fixedly connected with the top of the first pillar and near rotating mechanism;
The rotating mechanism includes rotating unit, the second pillar, the first motor and the first drive shaft, described second
The bottom of post is fixed on supporting plate, and first motor is fixed on the top of the second pillar and passes through the first drive shaft and turn
Moving cell is connected;
The rotating unit includes change, first gear and some second gears, and the first gear and second gear are equal
It is arranged in change, the first gear is fixedly connected with the first drive shaft, the second gear is circumferentially evenly distributed on first
The periphery of gear and engage with first gear, in the change, be provided with some driven tooths, the driven tooth is circumferentially evenly distributed on
The inner side of change and engage with driven tooth, the convex lenss are fixedly connected with change;
Guiding mechanism is provided with the orientating box, the guiding mechanism includes driver element, the 3rd gear, fixed block and two
Individual side plate, the quantity of the side plate is equal with the quantity of pole and corresponds, the bottom of the top of the side plate and corresponding pole
End is fixedly connected, and two side plates are separately positioned on the both sides of the 3rd gear, and the side plate is set near the side of the 3rd gear
There is bar shaped tooth, the bar shaped tooth on the side plate is engaged with the 3rd gear, the driver element passes through fixed block and one of side
Plate is connected.
Preferably, in order to drive side plate to move, the driver element include the second motor, connecting rod, movable block and
Framework, second motor are connected with movable block by connecting rod, and the movable block is arranged in framework, the framework
It is fixedly connected with one of side plate by fixed block.
Preferably, for the rotational angle of the second motor of precise control, second motor is brushless straight
Stream motor.
Preferably, for the motion track of fixed side, the side plate is provided with opening, and two are provided with the opening
Gag lever post, the gag lever post are fixed on the inwall of orientating box.
Preferably, for Auxiliary support change, the second groove is provided with the outside of the change, the supporting plate is provided with support
Bar and tray, the tray are arranged in the second groove and are fixedly connected with supporting plate by pressure pin.
Preferably, in order to ensure that change is stably rotated, the vertical cross-section of the tray is shaped as circular arc, described
The width of tray is equal to the width of the second groove, and the radius of the circular section is equal to the radius of change.
Preferably, for Auxiliary support solar panels, the rotating mechanism also includes auxiliary pole, the auxiliary pole
One end be fixedly connected with first gear, the other end of the auxiliary pole is arranged in solar panels.
Preferably, the characteristics of utilizing titanium alloy firm, in order to auxiliary pole deforms, the auxiliary pole is titanium alloy
Bar.
Preferably, in order to the light for ensureing convex lenss aggregation accurately can be radiated on solar panels, the change
Radius is equal with the focal length of convex lenss.
Preferably, the characteristics of utilizing stepped tooth wear-resisting, in order to ensure the service life of rotating mechanism, the driven tooth is
Stepped tooth.
When the photovoltaic power generation apparatus run, for improve generating efficiency, when being run by the guiding mechanism in orientating box too
Positive energy plate angle follows the direction of sunlight to rotate, and so as to improve the light quantity of solar panels absorption, and then improves the effect that generates electricity
Rate.In guiding mechanism, rotated by the second motor drivening rod, movable block is moved in lower portion, by fixation
Block, so as to pull one of side plate movement, in side plate moving process, as the bar shaped tooth on side plate and the 3rd gear are nibbled
Close, so that the 3rd pinion rotation, and then driving another side plate that reverse movement occurs, side plate is fixedly connected with pole, from
And in making two poles, the position of a pole rises and the decline of the position of another pole, supporting plate angle position is driven to occur
Change, so as to have adjusted the angle of solar panels, to improve and increased generating efficiency while absorbing light quantity.Should be based on Internet of Things
Automatization's photovoltaic power generation apparatus adjust the angle of solar panels by the guiding mechanism in orientating box, while improving absorption light quantity
Increased generating efficiency.
When in the cloudy day, the light quantity that solar panels absorb is weak, is insufficient to allow the electronics inside solar panels to overcome gravitation
Produce electromotive force when, now by rotating mechanism in the first motor drive pinion rotation, make periphery each second
Pinion rotation, as the driven tooth in conversion is rotated with second gear, so that change rotates, drives convex lenss to rotate,
When convex lenss are gone to directly over solar panels, as convex lenss play the role of optically focused, light gathers the sun by convex lenss
On energy plate, so that solar panels absorb the light of aggregation, the extinction amount in unit area is improve, the electronics on solar energy is made
Enough energy are absorbed, gravitation can be overcome to do work, produce electromotive force, so that device remained to send out at the illumination weaker cloudy day
Electricity.Automatization's photovoltaic power generation apparatus that should be based on Internet of Things rotate convex lenss by rotating mechanism, make solar panel receive aggregation
Light, so that internal electron absorbs enough energy and overcomes gravitation to do work, produces electromotive force, it is ensured that device is weaker in illumination
Cloudy day remain to generate electricity.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, automatization's photovoltaic power generation apparatus that should be based on Internet of Things are by the guiding in orientating box
Mechanism adjusts the angle of solar panels, to improve and increased generating efficiency while absorbing light quantity, moreover, by rotating mechanism
Convex lenss are rotated, makes solar panel receive the light of aggregation, so that internal electron absorbs enough energy and overcomes gravitation to do work, produced
Motional electromotive force, it is ensured that device remained to generate electricity at the illumination weaker cloudy day.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the automatization's photovoltaic power generation apparatus based on Internet of Things of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the rotating mechanism of the automatization's photovoltaic power generation apparatus based on Internet of Things of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the rotating unit of the automatization's photovoltaic power generation apparatus based on Internet of Things of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the guiding mechanism of the automatization's photovoltaic power generation apparatus based on Internet of Things of the present invention;
In figure:1. base, 2. orientating box, 3. pole, 4. supporting plate, 5. the first groove, 6. rotating mechanism, 7. convex lenss, 8.
First pillar, 9. solar panels, 10. the second pillar, 11. first motors, 12. first drive shafts, 13. changes, 14. second
Groove, 15. pressure pins, 16. trays, 17. auxiliary poles, 18. first gears, 19. second gears, 20. driven tooths, 21. second drive
Galvanic electricity machine, 22. connecting rods, 23. movable blocks, 24. frameworks, 25. fixed blocks, 26. side plates, 27. openings, 28. gag lever posts, 29. bar shapeds
Tooth, 30. the 3rd gears.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
The basic structure of the illustration explanation present invention, therefore which only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of automatization's photovoltaic power generation apparatus based on Internet of Things, including base 1, orientating box 2, support
Plate 4, rotating mechanism 6, convex lenss 7, the first pillar 8, solar panels 9 and two poles 3, the orientating box 2 are fixed on base 1
On, the bottom of two poles 3 is arranged in orientating box 2, and the lower section of the supporting plate 4 is provided with the first groove 5, described in two
In pole 3, top and the supporting plate 4 of one of pole 3 are hinged, and the top of another pole 3 is arranged in the first groove 5, institute
The top that rotating mechanism 6, convex lenss 7, the first pillar 8 and solar panels 9 are arranged at supporting plate 4 is stated, the rotating mechanism 6 is arranged
It is connected in the side of supporting plate 4 and with convex lenss 7, the bottom of first pillar 8 is fixed on the opposite side of supporting plate 4, described
Solar panels 9 are fixedly connected with the top of the first pillar 8 and near rotating mechanism 6;
The rotating mechanism 6 includes rotating unit, the second pillar 10, the first motor 11 and the first drive shaft 12, institute
The bottom for stating the second pillar 10 is fixed on supporting plate 4, and first motor 11 is fixed on the top of the second pillar 10 and leads to
Cross the first drive shaft 12 to be connected with rotating unit;
The rotating unit includes change 13, first gear 18 and some second gears 19, the first gear 18 and
Two gears 19 are arranged in change 13, and the first gear 18 is fixedly connected with the first drive shaft 12, the second gear 19
Circumferentially it is evenly distributed on the periphery of first gear 18 and engages with first gear 18, in the change 13, is provided with some driven tooths
20, the driven tooth 20 is circumferential to be evenly distributed on the inner side of change 13 and is engaged with driven tooth 20, the convex lenss 7 and change 13
It is fixedly connected;
Guiding mechanism is provided with the orientating box 2, the guiding mechanism includes driver element, the 3rd gear 30, fixed block
25 and two side plates 26, the quantity of the side plate 26 is equal with the quantity of pole 3 and corresponds, the top of the side plate 26 with
The bottom of correspondence pole 3 is fixedly connected, and two side plates 26 are separately positioned on the both sides of the 3rd gear 30, and the side plate 26 is leaned on
The side of nearly 3rd gear 30 is provided with bar shaped tooth 29, and the bar shaped tooth 29 on the side plate 29 is engaged with the 3rd gear 30, the drive
Moving cell is connected with one of side plate 26 by fixed block 25.
Preferably, in order to drive side plate 26 to move, the driver element includes the second motor 21, connecting rod 22, moves
Motion block 23 and framework 24, second motor 21 are connected with movable block 23 by connecting rod 22, and the movable block 23 sets
Put in framework 24, the framework 24 is fixedly connected with one of side plate 26 by fixed block 25.
Preferably, for the rotational angle of the second motor of precise control 21, second motor 21 is nothing
Brushless motor.
Preferably, for the motion track of fixed side 26, the side plate 26 is provided with opening 27, in the opening 27
Two gag lever posts 28 are provided with, the gag lever post 28 is fixed on the inwall of orientating box 2.
Preferably, for Auxiliary support change 13, the outside of the change 13 is provided with the second groove 14, the supporting plate 4
Pressure pin 15 and tray 16 are provided with, the tray 16 is arranged in the second groove 14 and is fixedly connected with supporting plate 4 by pressure pin 15.
Preferably, in order to ensure that change 13 is stably rotated, the vertical cross-section of the tray 16 is shaped as circular arc,
The width of the tray 16 is equal to the width of the second groove 14, and the radius of the circular section is equal to the radius of change 13.
Preferably, for Auxiliary support solar panels 9, the rotating mechanism also includes auxiliary pole 17, the auxiliary
One end of pole 17 is fixedly connected with first gear 18, and the other end of the auxiliary pole 17 is arranged in solar panels 9.
Preferably, the characteristics of utilizing titanium alloy firm, in order to auxiliary pole 17 deforms, the auxiliary pole 17 is that titanium is closed
Golden bar.
Preferably, in order to the light for ensureing the aggregation of convex lenss 7 accurately can be radiated on solar panels 9, the change
13 radius is equal with the focal length of convex lenss 7.
Preferably, the characteristics of utilizing stepped tooth wear-resisting, in order to ensure the service life of rotating mechanism, the driven tooth 20
For stepped tooth.
When the photovoltaic power generation apparatus run, for improve generating efficiency, when being run by the guiding mechanism in orientating box 2 too
Positive energy 9 angle of plate follows the direction of sunlight to rotate, and so as to improve the light quantity of the absorption of solar panels 9, and then improves generating
Efficiency.In guiding mechanism, rotated by 21 drivening rod 22 of the second motor, movable block 23 is moved inside framework 24
It is dynamic, by fixed block 25, so as to pull one of side plate 26 to move, in 26 moving process of side plate, due on side plate 26
Bar shaped tooth is engaged with the 3rd gear 30, so that the 3rd gear 30 is rotated, and then drives another side plate 26 that reverse shifting occurs
Dynamic, side plate 26 is fixedly connected with pole 3, so that in two poles 3, the position rising of a pole 3 and another pole 3
Position declines, and drives 4 angle position of supporting plate to change, and so as to have adjusted the angle of solar panels 9, improving and absorbing the same of light quantity
When increased generating efficiency.Automatization's photovoltaic power generation apparatus that should be based on Internet of Things are adjusted by the guiding mechanism in orientating box 2
The angle of solar panels 9, to improve and increased generating efficiency while absorbing light quantity.
When in the cloudy day, the light quantity that solar panels 9 absorb is weak, is insufficient to allow the electronics inside solar panels 9 to overcome and draws
When power produces electromotive force, now drive gear 18 to rotate by the first motor 11 in rotating mechanism 6, make each of periphery
Individual second gear 19 is rotated, as the driven tooth 20 in conversion 13 is rotated with second gear 19, so that change 13 rotates,
Convex lenss 7 are driven to rotate, when convex lenss 7 go to 9 surface of solar panels, as convex lenss 7 play the role of optically focused, light leads to
Cross convex lenss 7 to gather on solar panels 9, so that solar panels 9 absorb the light of aggregation, improve the suction in unit area
Light quantity, the energy for making the Electron absorption on solar energy 9 enough can overcome gravitation to do work, and produce electromotive force, so that device exists
The illumination weaker cloudy day remains to generate electricity.Convex lenss should be rotated by rotating mechanism based on automatization's photovoltaic power generation apparatus of Internet of Things
7, make solar panel 9 receive the light of aggregation, so that internal electron absorbs enough energy and overcomes gravitation to do work, produce electronic
Gesture, it is ensured that device remained to generate electricity at the illumination weaker cloudy day.
Compared with prior art, automatization's photovoltaic power generation apparatus that should be based on Internet of Things are by the Guiding machine in orientating box 2
Structure adjusts the angle of solar panels 9, to improve and increased generating efficiency while absorbing light quantity, moreover, by rotating mechanism
Convex lenss 7 are rotated, makes solar panel 9 receive the light of aggregation, so that internal electron absorbs enough energy and overcomes gravitation to do work,
Produce electromotive force, it is ensured that device remained to generate electricity at the illumination weaker cloudy day.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Various change and modification can be carried out in the range of without departing from this invention technological thought entirely.The technology of this invention
Property scope is not limited to the content in description, it is necessary to its technical scope is determined according to right.