CN108689738A - A kind of energy-saving organic waste aerobic compost reaction unit - Google Patents
A kind of energy-saving organic waste aerobic compost reaction unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN108689738A CN108689738A CN201810669178.3A CN201810669178A CN108689738A CN 108689738 A CN108689738 A CN 108689738A CN 201810669178 A CN201810669178 A CN 201810669178A CN 108689738 A CN108689738 A CN 108689738A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of energy-saving organic waste aerobic compost reaction units,Including moist closet,Controller and two heat preservation mechanisms,Moist closet is equipped with elevating mechanism,Lifter plate,Reactor,Air inlet pipe,Convex lens,Two hoppers and two regulating mechanisms,Heat preservation mechanism includes holder,Supporting plate,First motor,First connecting rod,Second connecting rod,Fixed link,Thermal insulation board,Absorber plate and two third connecting rods,Regulating mechanism includes translation component,Rack,Gear,Fixing axle,Protrusive board and rotating bar,The energy-saving organic waste aerobic compost reaction unit controls the locality of thermal insulation board by heat preservation mechanism,It is risen to above moist closet convenient for reactor on daytime,Night, which blocks moist closet, prevents heat from distributing,Reduce the electric energy consumed needed for maintaining reaction temperature,Moreover,Convex lens is set to be directed at sunlight by regulating mechanism,Reactor is heated convenient for optically focused,Further reduce the electric energy of consumption,Realize the energy saving of equipment,Improve the practicability of equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garbage as resource processing equipment field, more particularly to a kind of energy-saving organic waste aerobic compost is anti-
Answer device.
Background technology
Aerobic compost is good in aeration condition, under conditions of oxygen abundance, aerobic bacteria absorbs waste, aoxidize and
The process of decomposition.Aerobic microbiological is by the vital movement of itself, a part of absorbed oxidation operation at simple nothing
Machine object, while releasing for the energy needed for microorganism vegetative activity, and another part organic matter be then broken down into it is new thin
Cytoplasm makes the continuous growth and breeding of microorganism, the more life entities of output.Aerobic compost is usually used at the recycling of various organic wastes
Reason.
In order to ensure being smoothed out for aerobic compost, usual aerobic compost reaction need under suitable temperature environment into
Row, generally preferably teaches at 55-60 degrees Celsius, so aerobic compost also becomes During High-Temperature Composting, but current aerobic compost is logical
It often needs to consume the temperature that a large amount of electric energy maintains reaction environment, and since aerobic compost needs to spend longer time, to
Cause existing aerobic compost reaction unit energy consumption big, practicability is low.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of energy-saving organic rubbish is provided
Rubbish aerobic compost reaction unit.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of energy-saving organic waste aerobic compost reaction
Device, including moist closet, controller and two heat preservation mechanisms, the controller are fixed on moist closet, are set in the controller
Have a PLC, two heat preservation mechanisms are located at the both sides of the top of moist closet, be equipped in the moist closet elevating mechanism, lifter plate,
Reactor, air inlet pipe, cover board, drain pipe, convex lens, two hoppers, two stabilizer blades and two regulating mechanisms, the elevator
Structure, lifter plate, drain pipe, reactor and cover board are set gradually from below to up, and the elevating mechanism is sequentially connected with lifter plate, institute
State the top that reactor is fixed on lifter plate by stabilizer blade, two hoppers are located at the both sides of reactor, the hopper with it is anti-
Answer device to be connected to, two regulating mechanisms are located at the both sides of reactor, and the regulating mechanism is sequentially connected with convex lens, it is described into
Tracheae is connected to reactor;
The heat preservation mechanism includes holder, supporting plate, first motor, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, fixed link, thermal insulation board, suction
Hot plate and two third connecting rods, the supporting plate are fixedly connected by holder with moist closet, and the first motor is fixed on supporting plate
Top, the first motor are electrically connected with PLC, and one end of the first motor and first connecting rod is sequentially connected, and described first connects
The other end of bar and the top of fixed link are hinged, and described two third connecting rods are separately fixed at the both ends of second connecting rod, and described the
The angle of two connecting rods and third connecting rod is obtuse angle, and in two third connecting rods, the bottom end of one of third connecting rod and fixed link is cut with scissors
It connects, one end of the separate moist closet of another third connecting rod and supporting plate is hinged, and the fixed link is fixed on the top of thermal insulation board, institute
State the lower section that absorber plate is fixed on thermal insulation board;
The regulating mechanism includes translation component, rack, gear, fixing axle, protrusive board and rotating bar, the translation component and
Rack-driving connects, and the gear is located at the side of rack, and the wheel and rack engagement, the protrusive board is by fixing axle and instead
Device is answered to be fixedly connected, the gear is set in fixing axle, and one end of the rotating bar is fixedly connected with gear, the rotating bar
The other end be fixedly connected with convex lens.
Preferably, being moved up and down to control lifter plate, the elevating mechanism includes drive component and two flexible group
Part, two telescopic components are located at the both sides of the top of drive component, and the telescopic component includes expansion bracket and two the 4th
The bottom end of connecting rod, the expansion bracket is connect with drive component, and the both sides on the top of the expansion bracket are connected by two the 4th respectively
Bar is hinged with lifter plate.
Preferably, in order to drive expansion bracket flexible, the driving component includes the second motor and two driving units, institute
The second motor is stated to be electrically connected with PLC, two driving units are located at the both sides of the second motor, the driving unit with flexible group
Part corresponds, and the driving unit includes bearing, movable block and the second drive shaft, and second motor and bearing are each attached to
The top of lifter plate, between the second motor and bearing, second motor and the second drive shaft pass second drive shaft
Dynamic connection, the movable block are set in the second drive shaft, and the movable block is equipped with and the with the junction of the second drive shaft
Matched first screw thread of two drive shafts, the both sides of the bottom end of the expansion bracket respectively with movable block and bearing hinge connection.
Preferably, in order to which band carry-over bar moves, the translation component includes third motor, third drive shaft and casing,
The third motor is fixed on reactor, and the third motor is electrically connected with PLC, and the third motor is passed with third drive shaft
Dynamic connection, described sleeve pipe are set in third drive shaft, described sleeve pipe be equipped with the junction of third drive shaft and third is driven
Matched second screw thread of moving axis, described sleeve pipe are fixed on the side of the separate gear of rack.
Preferably, in order to ensure that the steady movement of casing, the translation component further include side lever, slip ring and sliding rail, institute
The side that slip ring is fixed on the separate rack of casing by sliding rail is stated, the shape of the sliding rail is U-shaped, and the both ends of the sliding rail are solid
It is scheduled on reactor, the slip ring is set on sliding rail.
Preferably, in order to be passed through hot-air into reactor, fan and heating wire, the wind are equipped in the air inlet pipe
Fan and heating wire are electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, in order to make even heat be distributed, sieve, the 4th motor, the 4th drive shaft are equipped in the reactor
With two agitating plates, the 4th motor is fixed on the lower section of cover board, and the 4th motor is connect with 4 wheel driven driving-axle gearing, and two
A agitating plate is located at the both sides of the 4th drive shaft, and the sieve is located at the lower section of the 4th drive shaft, and the sieve is fixed on
In reactor.
Preferably, in order to detect reaction environment, PH sensor, temperature sensor and humidity are additionally provided in the reactor
Sensor, the PH sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, in order to improve the heat absorption capacity of absorber plate, the color of the absorber plate is black.
Preferably, in order to reinforce the connection between second connecting rod and third connecting rod, the second connecting rod and third connecting rod
It is an integral molding structure.
It is protected the invention has the advantages that the energy-saving organic waste aerobic compost reaction unit is controlled by heat preservation mechanism
The locality of warm plate rises to convenient for reactor on daytime above moist closet, and night, which blocks moist closet, prevents heat from distributing, and reduces
The electric energy consumed needed for maintaining reaction temperature, compared with existing heat preservation mechanism, which is kept the temperature same at night
When, in also absorbable thermal energy on daytime, maintain used in temperature, moreover, to make convex lens be aligned by regulating mechanism convenient for night
Sunlight heats reactor convenient for optically focused, further reduces the electric energy of consumption, realize the energy saving of equipment, with existing tune
Section mechanism compares, the regulating mechanism flexible structure, stable and reliable operation, to improve the practicability of equipment.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the energy-saving organic waste aerobic compost reaction unit of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the heat preservation mechanism of the energy-saving organic waste aerobic compost reaction unit of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the elevating mechanism of the energy-saving organic waste aerobic compost reaction unit of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the reactor of the energy-saving organic waste aerobic compost reaction unit of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the regulating mechanism of the energy-saving organic waste aerobic compost reaction unit of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the reactor of the energy-saving organic waste aerobic compost reaction unit of the present invention;
In figure:1. moist closet, 2. controllers, 3. lifter plates, 4. reactors, 5. air inlet pipe, 6. cover boards, 7. convex lenses, 8.
Hopper, 9. stabilizer blades, 10. holders, 11. supporting plates, 12. first motors, 13. first connecting rods, 14. second connecting rods, 15. fixed links, 16.
Thermal insulation board, 17. absorber plates, 18. third connecting rods, 19. racks, 20. gears, 21. fixing axles, 22. protrusive boards, 23. rotating bars, 24.
Expansion bracket, 25. fourth links, 26. second motors, 27. bearings, 28. movable blocks, 29. second drive shafts, 30. third motors,
31. third drive shaft, 32. casings, 33. slip rings, 34. sliding rails, 35. fans, 36. heating wire, 37. sieves, 38. the 4th motors,
39. the 4th drive shaft, 40. agitating plates, 41.PH sensors, 42. temperature sensors, 43. humidity sensors.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, a kind of energy-saving organic waste aerobic compost reaction unit, including moist closet 1, controller 2
With two heat preservation mechanisms, the controller 2 is fixed on moist closet 1, and PLC, two heat preservation mechanisms point are equipped in the controller 2
Not Wei Yu moist closet 1 top both sides, be equipped in the moist closet 1 elevating mechanism, lifter plate 3, reactor 4, air inlet pipe 5,
Cover board 6, drain pipe, 7, two, the convex lens stabilizer blade 9 of hopper 8, two and two regulating mechanisms, the elevating mechanism, lifter plate 3,
Drain pipe, reactor 4 and cover board 6 are set gradually from below to up, and the elevating mechanism is sequentially connected with lifter plate 3, the reaction
Device 4 is fixed on the top of lifter plate 3 by stabilizer blade 9, and two hoppers 8 are located at the both sides of reactor 4, the hopper 8 with it is anti-
Device 4 is answered to be connected to, two regulating mechanisms are located at the both sides of reactor 4, and the regulating mechanism is sequentially connected with convex lens 7, institute
Air inlet pipe 5 is stated to be connected to reactor 4;
In the reaction unit, equipment operation is operated by controller 2, timing system is equipped in the PLC in controller 2,
Daytime, heat preservation mechanism are opened, and elevating mechanism drives lifter plate 3 to move up, and so that reactor 4 is exposed outside moist closet 1, are passed through adjusting
The direction position of institutional adjustment convex lens 7 makes sunlight cover on reactor 4 using the light-focusing function of convex lens 7,
Reactor 4 can be heated without consuming other electric energy, aerobic compost is made to carry out at high temperature, accelerates compost reaction modeling
Material, and at night, elevating mechanism drives lifter plate 3 to decline so that reactor 4 enters in moist closet 1, passes through two heat preservation mechanisms
Close moist closet 1 so that reactor 4 carries out under closed thermal environment, to save consumption needed for heating response device 4
The energy realizes the energy-saving effect of equipment, and the both sides of reactor 4 are set there are two hopper 8, and one of hopper 8 is used to convey water
Stream, another hopper 8 is for conveying basic agent so that reactor 4 is run under suitable humidity and PH environment, is further protected
The reaction rate of aerobic compost is demonstrate,proved.
As shown in Fig. 2, the heat preservation mechanism includes holder 10, supporting plate 11, first motor 12, the company of first connecting rod 13, second
Bar 14, fixed link 15, thermal insulation board 16, absorber plate 17 and two third connecting rods 18, the supporting plate 11 pass through holder 10 and moist closet 1
It being fixedly connected, the first motor 12 is fixed on the top of supporting plate 11, and the first motor 12 is electrically connected with PLC, and described first
Motor 12 and one end of first connecting rod 13 are sequentially connected, and the other end of the first connecting rod 13 is hinged with the top of fixed link 15,
Described two third connecting rods 18 are separately fixed at the both ends of second connecting rod 14, the angle of the second connecting rod 14 and third connecting rod 18
For obtuse angle, in two third connecting rods 18, one of third connecting rod 18 and the bottom end of fixed link 15 are hinged, another third connecting rod
18 is hinged with one end of the separate moist closet 1 of supporting plate 11, and the fixed link 15 is fixed on the top of thermal insulation board 16, the absorber plate
17 are fixed on the lower section of thermal insulation board 16;
The position that supporting plate 11 is secured by holder 10 is started by PLC controls first motor 12, drives 13 turns of first connecting rod
It is dynamic so that first connecting rod 13 drives fixed link 15 to rotate, and fixation is defined by second connecting rod 14 and the third connecting rod at both ends 18
The rotational angle of bar 15 so that fixed link 15 rotates 180 °, and at night, absorber plate 17 is located at the lower section of thermal insulation board 16, two guarantors
Warm plate 16 blocks the opening of moist closet 1, and to being kept the temperature inside moist closet 1, and at night, absorber plate 17 is located at thermal insulation board 16
Top after being absorbed heat by absorber plate 17, can further reduce and maintain at night towards heat is discharged inside moist closet 1
Energy consumption needed for oxygen compost reaction temperature.
As shown in figure 5, the regulating mechanism includes translation component, rack 19, gear 20, fixing axle 21, protrusive board 22 and turns
Lever 23, the translation component are sequentially connected with rack 19, and the gear 20 is located at the side of rack 19, the gear 20 and tooth
Item 19 engages, and the protrusive board 22 is fixedly connected by fixing axle 21 with reactor 4, and the gear 20 is set in fixing axle 21,
One end of the rotating bar 23 is fixedly connected with gear 20, and the other end of the rotating bar 23 is fixedly connected with convex lens 7.
PLC control translation assembly operatings, while band carry-over bar 19 lifts, with moving gear 20 along the axis of fixing axle 21
Rotation facilitates convex lens 7 according to the position of the sun, adjustment so that gear 20 drives convex lens 7 to rotate by rotating bar 23
Angle direction so that heated in light cover to reactor 4, the sliding model of gear 20 is limited by protrusive board 22
It encloses, prevents gear 20 to be detached from fixed link 15, ensure that the smooth rotation of gear 20.
As shown in figure 3, the elevating mechanism includes drive component and two telescopic components, two telescopic components are located at
The both sides of the top of drive component, the telescopic component include expansion bracket 24 and two fourth links 25, the expansion bracket 24
Bottom end is connect with drive component, and the both sides on the top of the expansion bracket 24 are cut with scissors by two fourth links 25 and lifter plate 3 respectively
It connects.
Drive component controls the bottom end of expansion bracket 24 so that while expansion bracket 24 generates flexible, the shape of expansion bracket 24
Length changes, and expansion bracket 24 controls the movement of lifter plate 3 by two fourth links 25, realizes the upper and lower of lifter plate 3
It is mobile.
As shown in figure 3, the driving component include the second motor 26 and two driving units, second motor 26 with
PLC is electrically connected, and two driving units are located at the both sides of the second motor 26, and the driving unit is a pair of with telescopic component one
It answers, the driving unit includes bearing 27, movable block 28 and the second drive shaft 29, and second motor 26 and bearing 27 are fixed
In the top of lifter plate 3, second drive shaft 29 is between the second motor 26 and bearing 27, second motor 26 and
Two drive shafts 29 are sequentially connected, and the movable block 28 is set in the second drive shaft 29, and the movable block 28 drives with second
The junction of axis 29 be equipped with 29 matched first screw thread of the second drive shaft, the both sides of the bottom end of the expansion bracket 24 respectively with shifting
Motion block 28 and bearing 27 are hinged.
PLC controls the second motor 26 and starts, and the rotation of the second drive shaft 29, the second drive shaft 29 is driven to make by the first screw thread
With on movable block 28 so that movable block 28 is moved along the axis of the second drive shaft 29, changes movable block 28 and axis
Holding the distance between 27 so that expansion bracket 24 occurs to stretch,
As shown in figure 5, the translation component includes third motor 30, third drive shaft 31 and casing 32, the third electricity
Machine 30 is fixed on reactor 4, and the third motor 30 is electrically connected with PLC, and the third motor 30 is passed with third drive shaft 31
Dynamic connection, described sleeve pipe 32 are set in third drive shaft 31, and described sleeve pipe 32 is equipped with the junction of third drive shaft 31
With 31 matched second screw thread of third drive shaft, described sleeve pipe 32 is fixed on the side of the separate gear 20 of rack 19.
PLC controls third motor 30 and starts, and third drive shaft 31 is driven to rotate, and third drive shaft 31 is made by the second screw thread
With on casing 32 so that casing 32 is moved along the axis of third drive shaft 31, and then rack 19 has been driven to move.
Preferably, in order to ensure that the steady movement of casing 32, the translation component further include side lever, slip ring 33 and sliding rail
34, the slip ring 33 is fixed on the side of the separate rack 19 of casing 32 by sliding rail 34, and the shape of the sliding rail 34 is U-shaped,
The both ends of the sliding rail 34 are fixed on reactor 4, and the slip ring 33 is set on sliding rail 34.Pass through the fixed sliding rail in position 34
The moving direction for securing slip ring 33 rotates to prevent casing 32 from being influenced by the rotation of third drive shaft 31, ensures
The steady movement of casing 32.
Preferably, in order to be passed through hot-air into reactor 4, it is equipped with fan 35 and heating wire 36 in the air inlet pipe 5,
The fan 35 and heating wire 36 are electrically connected with PLC.PLC controls fan 35 and heating wire 36 is run simultaneously, passes through fan 35
Extraneous air is introduced from air inlet pipe 5 in reactor 4, so that the oxygen in air is reacted with the compost in reactor 4, utilizes
Heating wire 36 be powered generate heat, to enter reactor 4 in air heat so that reaction at a suitable temperature into
Row.
As shown in fig. 6, being equipped with sieve 37, the 4th motor 38, the 4th drive shaft 39 and two agitating plates in the reactor 4
40, the 4th motor 38 is fixed on the lower section of cover board 6, and the 4th motor 38 and the 4th drive shaft 39 are sequentially connected, two
Agitating plate 40 is located at the both sides of the 4th drive shaft 39, and the sieve 37 is located at the lower section of the 4th drive shaft 39, the sieve
37 are fixed in reactor 4.
PLC controls the 4th motor 38 and starts, and drives agitating plate 40 to rotate by the 4th drive shaft 39, makes in reactor 4
Material is uniformly mixed, while being distributed in reactor 4 convenient for even heat, ensures the reaction efficiency of aerobic compost.
Preferably, in order to detect reaction environment, PH sensor 41, temperature sensor 42 are additionally provided in the reactor 4
With humidity sensor 43, the PH sensor 41, temperature sensor 42 and humidity sensor 43 are electrically connected with PLC.Pass through PH
Sensor 41, temperature sensor 42 and humidity sensor 43 detect PH, the temperature and humidity etc. of aerobic compost reaction environment respectively
Response data, and reaction environment data are uploaded to PLC, so that PLC is determined reaction environment, and control hopper 8 and add medicament, water source
And control heating wire 36 is run so that aerobic compost is run under appropriate circumstances.
Preferably, using the strong feature of black heat absorption capacity, in order to improve the heat absorption capacity of absorber plate 17, the heat absorption
The color of plate 17 is black.
Preferably, the feature consolidated using integrated formed structure, in order to reinforce second connecting rod 14 and third connecting rod 18 it
Between connection, the second connecting rod 14 is an integral molding structure with third connecting rod 18.
When the aerobic compost reaction unit is run, on daytime, by heat preservation mechanism so that thermal insulation board 16 rotates 180 °, and make
Thermal insulation board 16 removes the aperture position of moist closet 1, is absorbed heat by absorber plate 17, drives reactor 4 to move using elevating mechanism
It moves to the top of moist closet 1, is moved by translating component band carry-over bar 19 so that gear 20 rotates, and is adjusted by rotating bar 23
Reactor 4 is heated using 7 optically focused of convex lens in the position of section convex lens 7, is heated without other facilities, from
And reduce and heat the consumed energy, and at night, the opening of moist closet 1 is blocked by thermal insulation board 16, in moist closet 1 into
Row heat preservation isolation, and the heat absorbed on daytime is distributed by absorber plate 17, it reduces and maintains needed for 4 internal temperature of reactor
The electric energy of consumption, realizes energy conservation and environmental protection, improves the practicability of equipment.
Compared with prior art, which controls thermal insulation board by heat preservation mechanism
16 locality rises to 1 top of moist closet convenient for reactor on daytime 4, and night, which blocks moist closet 1, prevents heat from distributing, and reduces
The electric energy consumed needed for maintaining reaction temperature, compared with existing heat preservation mechanism, what which was kept the temperature at night
Meanwhile in also absorbable thermal energy on daytime, maintain used in temperature, moreover, to keep convex lens 7 right by regulating mechanism convenient for night
Zhunyang light heats reactor 4 convenient for optically focused, further reduces the electric energy of consumption, realize the energy saving of equipment, and existing
Regulating mechanism is compared, the regulating mechanism flexible structure, stable and reliable operation, to improve the practicability of equipment.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of energy-saving organic waste aerobic compost reaction unit, which is characterized in that including moist closet (1), controller (2) and
Two heat preservation mechanisms, the controller (2) are fixed on moist closet (1), and PLC, two Warming machines are equipped in the controller (2)
Structure is located at the both sides of the top of moist closet (1), and elevating mechanism, lifter plate (3), reactor are equipped in the moist closet (1)
(4), air inlet pipe (5), cover board (6), drain pipe, convex lens (7), two hoppers (8), two stabilizer blades (9) and two regulating mechanisms,
The elevating mechanism, lifter plate (3), drain pipe, reactor (4) and cover board (6) are set gradually from below to up, the elevating mechanism
It is sequentially connected with lifter plate (3), the reactor (4) is fixed on the top of lifter plate (3), two hoppers (8) by stabilizer blade (9)
The both sides of reactor (4) are located at, the hopper (8) is connected to reactor (4), and two regulating mechanisms are located at reactor
(4) both sides, the regulating mechanism are sequentially connected with convex lens (7), and the air inlet pipe (5) is connected to reactor (4);
The heat preservation mechanism include holder (10), supporting plate (11), first motor (12), first connecting rod (13), second connecting rod (14),
Fixed link (15), thermal insulation board (16), absorber plate (17) and two third connecting rods (18), the supporting plate (11) by holder (10) with
Moist closet (1) is fixedly connected, and the first motor (12) is fixed on the top of supporting plate (11), the first motor (12) and PLC
Electrical connection, the first motor (12) and one end of first connecting rod (13) are sequentially connected, the other end of the first connecting rod (13)
Hinged with the top of fixed link (15), described two third connecting rods (18) are separately fixed at the both ends of second connecting rod (14), described
The angle of second connecting rod (14) and third connecting rod (18) is obtuse angle, in two third connecting rods (18), one of third connecting rod
(18) hinged with the bottom end of fixed link (15), one end of another third connecting rod (18) and the separate moist closet (1) of supporting plate (11)
Hinged, the fixed link (15) is fixed on the top of thermal insulation board (16), and the absorber plate (17) is fixed under thermal insulation board (16)
Side;
The regulating mechanism includes translation component, rack (19), gear (20), fixing axle (21), protrusive board (22) and rotating bar
(23), the translation component is sequentially connected with rack (19), and the gear (20) is located at the side of rack (19), the gear
(20) it is engaged with rack (19), the protrusive board (22) is fixedly connected by fixing axle (21) with reactor (4), the gear (20)
Be set in fixing axle (21), one end of the rotating bar (23) is fixedly connected with gear (20), the rotating bar (23) it is another
One end is fixedly connected with convex lens (7).
2. energy-saving organic waste aerobic compost reaction unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the elevating mechanism
Including drive component and two telescopic components, two telescopic components are located at the both sides of the top of drive component, described flexible
Component includes expansion bracket (24) and two fourth links (25), and the bottom end of the expansion bracket (24) is connect with drive component, described
The both sides on the top of expansion bracket (24) are hinged by two fourth links (25) and lifter plate (3) respectively.
3. energy-saving organic waste aerobic compost reaction unit as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the driving component
Including the second motor (26) and two driving units, second motor (26) is electrically connected with PLC, and two driving units distinguish position
Both sides in the second motor (26), the driving unit and telescopic component correspond, the driving unit include bearing (27),
Movable block (28) and the second drive shaft (29), second motor (26) and bearing (27) are each attached to the top of lifter plate (3),
Second drive shaft (29) is between the second motor (26) and bearing (27), second motor (26) and the second drive shaft
(29) it is sequentially connected, the movable block (28) is set in the second drive shaft (29), and the movable block (28) drives with second
The junction of axis (29) is equipped with and matched first screw thread of the second drive shaft (29), the both sides point of the bottom end of the expansion bracket (24)
It is not hinged with movable block (28) and bearing (27).
4. energy-saving organic waste aerobic compost reaction unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the translation component
Including third motor (30), third drive shaft (31) and casing (32), the third motor (30) is fixed on reactor (4),
The third motor (30) is electrically connected with PLC, and the third motor (30) is sequentially connected with third drive shaft (31), described sleeve pipe
(32) be set in third drive shaft (31), described sleeve pipe (32) be equipped with the junction of third drive shaft (31) and third is driven
Matched second screw thread of moving axis (31), described sleeve pipe (32) are fixed on the side of the separate gear (20) of rack (19).
5. energy-saving organic waste aerobic compost reaction unit as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the translation component
Further include side lever, slip ring (33) and sliding rail (34), the slip ring (33) is fixed on the separate tooth of casing (32) by sliding rail (34)
The shape of the side of item (19), the sliding rail (34) is U-shaped, and the both ends of the sliding rail (34) are fixed on reactor (4), described
Slip ring (33) is set on sliding rail (34).
6. energy-saving organic waste aerobic compost reaction unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the air inlet pipe
(5) fan (35) and heating wire (36) are equipped in, the fan (35) and heating wire (36) are electrically connected with PLC.
7. energy-saving organic waste aerobic compost reaction unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the reactor
(4) sieve (37), the 4th motor (38), the 4th drive shaft (39) and two agitating plates (40), the 4th motor are equipped in
(38) it is fixed on the lower section of cover board (6), the 4th motor (38) is sequentially connected with the 4th drive shaft (39), two agitating plates
(40) both sides of the 4th drive shaft (39) are located at, the sieve (37) is located at the lower section of the 4th drive shaft (39), the sieve
Net (37) is fixed in reactor (4).
8. energy-saving organic waste aerobic compost reaction unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the reactor
(4) PH sensor (41), temperature sensor (42) and humidity sensor (43), the PH sensor (41), temperature are additionally provided in
Sensor (42) and humidity sensor (43) are electrically connected with PLC.
9. energy-saving organic waste aerobic compost reaction unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the absorber plate
(17) color is black.
10. energy-saving organic waste aerobic compost reaction unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described second connects
Bar (14) is an integral molding structure with third connecting rod (18).
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