CN106597766A - Display apparatus - Google Patents

Display apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106597766A
CN106597766A CN201510673023.3A CN201510673023A CN106597766A CN 106597766 A CN106597766 A CN 106597766A CN 201510673023 A CN201510673023 A CN 201510673023A CN 106597766 A CN106597766 A CN 106597766A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electronic component
spacing
display device
area
group
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201510673023.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106597766B (en
Inventor
陈培杰
陈宏昆
王宗裕
林映彤
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Innolux Corp
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Innolux Display Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201510673023.3A priority Critical patent/CN106597766B/en
Priority to CN201910790064.9A priority patent/CN110515248B/en
Publication of CN106597766A publication Critical patent/CN106597766A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106597766B publication Critical patent/CN106597766B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136204Arrangements to prevent high voltage or static electricity failures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a display apparatus. The display apparatus comprises a substrate provided with a display area and a peripheral area which are adjacent; multiple sub pixels which are arranged in the display area; multiple data lines which are electrically connected with the multiple sub pixels; and a first electronic element group and a second electronic element group which are arranged in the peripheral area, are electrically connected with the multiple data lines and comprise multiple first electronic elements and multiple second electronic elements, wherein the multiple adjacent first electronic elements are spaced at a first interval, the multiple second electronic elements are spaced at a second interval, and the first interval is not equal to the second interval.

Description

Display device
Technical field
The present invention relates to display device, more particularly to excellent by the periphery electronic component and layout of display device The display device of change.
Background technology
Display device, such as liquid crystal indicator, organic LED display device, electroluminescent show Showing device, field emission display device etc., it is in recent years wide due to possessing light, thin, small volume advantage Generally using on various electronic equipments.The pixel region of display device is typically rectangle, but in order in response to it Also there is the design of non-rectangle the electronic equipment arranged in pairs or groups, viewing area.
In order to anti-electrostatic-discharge (ESD) destroys the pixel cell and other circuits of display device, it will usually Increase electronic component, e.g. electrostatic protection element on the Zhou Bianqu of the display device, to strengthen the display The anti-static-discharge capability of device.Because the Zhou Bianqu of display device has various cabling, therefore can be many to this The layout and its function of individual electronic component is impacted.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this is to provide a kind of by the aobvious of the periphery electronic component of display device and layout optimization Showing device, to solve the above problems.
One feature of foundation display device of the present invention, including:One substrate, with an adjacent viewing area and One week border area;Multiple sub-pixels, are arranged at the viewing area;Multiple data wires, electrically connect the plurality of picture Element;One first electronic component group, is arranged at the plurality of data wire of the Zhou Bianqu and electrical connections, And including multiple first electronic components;And one second electronic component group, it is arranged at the Zhou Bianqu and electricity The plurality of data wire of coupling part, and including multiple second electronic components.Adjacent the plurality of first is electric There is one first spacing between subcomponent, have between one second between adjacent the plurality of second electronic component Away from first spacing is not equal to second spacing.
According to another feature of display device of the present invention, wherein this second is smaller than first spacing.
According to another feature of display device of the present invention, the plurality of electronic component of each of which also connects by one Socket part and electrically connect corresponding the plurality of line;And the display device, also including a common line, connect this many Individual electronic component;Wherein, the common line has one first kink, first group and second group Connected by first kink;Also, each electronic component wherein in second group is corresponding The length of the connecting portion, is directly proportional to the distance between the connecting portion and first kink.
According to another feature of display device of the present invention, wherein the plurality of first electronic component and the plurality of the Two electronic components are arranged in column along a first direction, and the plurality of first electronic component is along the first direction Extension line and the plurality of second electronic component along the first direction extension line, in the first direction not Overlap.
According to another feature of display device of the present invention, the substrate also has a metal level and a routing layer; Wherein, the metal level has one first border, and the routing layer has a second boundary;In the first direction On, there is one the 3rd spacing and one the 4th spacing, and the 3rd between first border and the second boundary Spacing is not equal to the 4th spacing.Additionally, the metal level is arranged between the routing layer and the Zhou Bianqu.
According to another feature of display device of the present invention, the viewing area can be non-rectangle, including a rectangle Area and a non-rectangle area, are arranged on the sub-pixel number of the plurality of sub-pixel row of the rectangle region more than setting In the sub-pixel number of the plurality of sub-pixel row in the non-rectangle area.Also, second group connection corresponding to The plurality of line of the rectangle region, first group connects the plurality of line corresponding to the non-rectangle area, and should Second is smaller than first spacing.
According to another feature of display device of the present invention, the plurality of electronic component is electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection unit Part;Also, the electric static discharge protector includes the diode of two reverse parallel connections.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit framework schematic diagram of the display device of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial circuit diagram of the display device 1 corresponding to Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the first electronic component group 17 of Fig. 2 and the near zone of the second electronic component group 18 Partial enlarged drawing;
Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B is the partial enlarged drawing of circuit near the second electronic component group 18 of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of circuit near the second electronic component group 18 of Fig. 3.
Symbol description
1~display device
10~substrate
11~viewing area
11A~the first area
11B~the second area
12~Zhou Bianqu
13~scan line
13 '~scanning connecting line
14~data wire
14a~the first data wire
14b~the second data wire
15~drive element of the grid
16~data drive unit
17~the first electronic component groups
18~the second electronic component groups
The second electronic component of 18a~the first type group
The second electronic component of 18b~Second-Type group
21~electronic component
21a~the first electronic component
21b~the second electronic component
23~common line
23~the first kinks
25~routing layer
27~metal level
SP~sub-pixel
D1~the first spacing
D2~the second spacing
D3~the 3rd spacing
D4~the 4th spacing
A, b, c, d~folding line
B1~the first border
B2~the second boundary
Path1-path6~current paths for ESD stress currents
LT~connecting portion
Xc~electric capacity
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the circuit framework of non-rectangular display apparatus 1.The non-rectangle of Fig. 1 shows dress 1 is put, including:One substrate 10, a non-rectangle viewing area 11 and the periphery being arranged on the substrate 10 Area 12, the non-rectangle viewing area 11 has multiple sub-pixels SP (sub-pixel).The edge of substrate 10 Profile can be that rectangle, circle, ellipse, square or other non-rectangles polygons ... wait irregular outer Shape, and can design with edge lead angle.The material of substrate 10 can be glass, silicon, plastic cement or other Macromolecular material.The non-rectangle viewing area 11 has the first area 11A and the second area 11B.First area 11A The viewing area design of display device as, sub-pixel SP in region is presented rectangular-shaped matrix arrangement, The rectangle sub-pixel array that such as the first area 11A is made up of M row and N places pixels SP, its Array edges are presented orthogonal straight lines shape, and along X, Y-direction extends, and wherein M and N is positive integer.And the Two area 11B delete sub-pixel SP of part edge to meet non-rectangle design, therefore part Not along X, Y-direction extends and arranged askew is presented the edge sub-pixel SP line of secondth area 11B. In this embodiment, the non-rectangle viewing area 11 includes one first area 11A and 2 second area 11B. In other embodiment, non-rectangle pixel region 11 may include at least one first area 11A and at least one second area 11B, and be not limited.The Zhou Bianqu 12 is neighbouring and around the non-rectangle viewing area 11, the periphery Area 12 to arrange drive the driving means of sub-pixel SP in the non-rectangle viewing area 11, connecting line, Testing element or protection element ... wait circuit layout.Due to the trend of narrow frame design, Zhou Bianqu's 12 Space can limit the design freedom of each component.
Non-rectangle viewing area 11 has multiple scan lines 13 for arranging in X direction, along Y-direction arrangement Data wire 14.Multiple scan lines 13 are orthogonal thereto with multiple data wires 14, and its intersection point has multiple switch point Dui Ying not each sub-pixel SP.The plurality of data wire 14 includes being located at first data wire of the first area 11A 14a, and positioned at the second data wire 14b of the second area 11B, in this embodiment, the first data wire 14a length is more than compared with the second data wire 14b length, and the quantity of the first data wire 14a connection sub-pixels SP Second data wire 14b connects the quantity of sub-pixel SP.There is switch and pixel electrode in sub-pixel SP, The switch can be thin film transistor (TFT), and its thin film transistor (TFT) active layers can be polysilicon (a-Si), amorphous Silicon (poly-Si) or indium gallium zinc (IGZO).The plurality of scan line 13 and the plurality of data wire 14 Material can be the single or multiple lift structure such as copper, aluminum, magnesium, molybdenum, titanium, chromium, manganese or silver.
Drive element of the grid 15 and data drive unit 16 are arranged at the Zhou Bianqu 12, electrically connect the plurality of Scan line 13 and the plurality of data wire 14.In the present embodiment, drive element of the grid 15 and data-driven Unit 16 is arranged at the same sides of Zhou Bianqu 12, in other embodiments, drive element of the grid 15 Also the different sides of the Zhou Bianqu 12 can be arranged at data drive unit 16.In the present embodiment, two Drive element of the grid 15 is correspondingly arranged in the both sides of non-rectangle viewing area 11, and scans connecting line by both sides 13 ' are electrically connected odd number bar and even number bar scan line 13, to provide the gated sweep of sub-pixel SP switch Signal is used.In other embodiments, can only have single drive element of the grid 15, and with the plurality of scanning Connecting line 13 ' is by all scan lines 13 of unilateral electrical connection.It is many that data drive unit 16 is electrically connected this Individual data wire 14, there is provided the data signal of pixel electrode in sub-pixel SP.
At least one first electronic component group 17 and multiple second electronic component groups 18 are arranged at Zhou Bianqu 12.First electronic component group 17 is electrically connected to the end of the first data wire 14a of firstth area 11a, Second electronic component group 18 is electrically connected to the end of the second data wire 14b of secondth area 11b. In this embodiment, display device 1 includes one first electronic component group 17, and the plurality of second electronics unit 18 points of part group is first the second electronic component of type group 18a and the second electronic component of Second-Type group 18b, wherein, number of electronic components in the first electronic component group 17, the quantity of respective data lines 14 and Occupied area is more than first type the second electronic component group 18a, first type the second electronic component group 18a Interior number of electronic components, the quantity of respective data lines 14 and occupied area are more than the electronic component of Second-Type second Group 18b.In other embodiments, display device 1 may include multiple first electronic component groups 17, And first in electronic component group 17 number of electronic components, the quantity of respective data lines 14 and occupied area it is little The electronic component in first type the second electronic component group 18a, first type the second electronic component group 18a Quantity, the quantity of respective data lines 14 and occupied area are more than Second-Type the second electronic component group 18b.
Fig. 2 shows local Fig. 2 of the display device 1 corresponding to Fig. 1.First electronic component group 17 Including multiple first electronic component 21a, it is electrically connected corresponding first data wire 14a and is located at its end End.Second electronic component group 18 includes multiple second electronic component 21b, is electrically connected corresponding the Two data wire 14b are simultaneously located at its end, and its orientation is identical with the bearing of trend X of scan line 13. In this embodiment, first the second electronic component of type group 18a has six the second electronic component 21b, The second electronic component of Second-Type group 18b has three the second electronic component 21b.In other embodiments, First the second electronic component of type group 18a and the second electronic component of Second-Type group 18b includes the second electronics The number of element 21b can be any positive integer, its number and sub-pixel SP and the second data wire 14b It is relevant.The arrangement bearing of trend (X-direction) of the first electronic component 21a is with the second electronic component 21b's Arrangement bearing of trend (X-direction) has a spacing in the bearing of trend of data wire 14 (Y-direction), Exactly the major axis bearing of trend of the first electronic component group 17 prolongs with the major axis of the second electronic component group 18 Stretch direction not overlap and Heterogeneous Permutation.
In embodiment described above, the first electronic component 21 and the second electronic component 21b are electrostatic Discharge prevention element.For example it is made up of the diode of at least two reverse parallel connections, but is not limited to This.
There is one first spacing in first electronic component group 17 between the first adjacent electronic component 21a D1 (in X direction), has in the second electronic component group 18 between the second adjacent electronic component 21b One second spacing d2 (in X direction), first spacing d1 is not equal to second spacing d2.In this reality In applying example, first spacing d1 is more than second spacing d2.First spacing d1 is that adjacent first is electric The neighbouring two edges spacing distance of subcomponent 21a, second spacing d2 is the second adjacent electronic component 21b neighbouring two edges spacing distance.
The Zhou Bianqu 12 of Fig. 2 also includes a common line 23, a routing layer 25 and a metal level 27; Wherein, routing layer 25 may include p-wire or other signal connecting lines etc., but be not limited to this. Metal level 27 can be common layer (common plane) or ground plane (ground plane), but and non-limiting In this.As shown in Fig. 2 a part for the routing layer 25 has one first boundary B 1, the metal level 27 A part have a second boundary B2;In the x direction, first boundary B 1 and second side Boundary B2 at least one the 3rd spacing d3 and one the 4th spacing d4 between the two, and the 3rd spacing is not equal to 4th spacing.In this embodiment, the 3rd spacing d3 is more than the 4th spacing d4.
Fig. 3 shows the first electronic component group 17 of Fig. 2 and the near zone of the second electronic component group 18 Partial enlarged drawing.All electronic components 21 of the display device 1 are connected to common line 23.By scheming 3 understand, the common line 23 have one first kink 23a, the first electronic component group 17 and should Second electronic component group 18 is connected by first kink 23a.
Additionally, each the plurality of second electronic component 21b in the display device 1, can be by a connection Portion LT and electrically connect corresponding the plurality of second data wire 14b, connecting portion LT can be straight line or curved Broken line.For example, the electronic component 21b of the right the 1st~4 second in second electronic component group 18a point Those second data wires 14b is not connected by the folding line a~d in connecting portion LT.It is noted that The length of folding line a~d is that then length is longer further away from the first kink 23a.
With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, corresponding to the Zhou Bianqu 12 of the second area 11B of non-rectangle viewing area 11, Because common line 23, routing layer 25 and metal level 27 have taken certain range of distribution after impedance computation Product, therefore it is less to be reserved to the arrangement space that electronic component 21 uses.Therefore, the present invention especially will be right Mutual second spacing d2 of the second electronic component 21b that should be arranged in the second area 11B, setting becomes Less than mutual first spacing d1 of the first electronic component 21a arranged corresponding to the first area 11A.For In response to the diminution of spacing, the electronic component 21 that arranges corresponding to the second area 11B, such as second is electric The connection of the second electronic component 21a in subcomponent group 18b, itself and the second data wire 14b is in response to institute Need and have the folding line a~d in connecting portion LT as shown in Figure 3.It is of the invention to optimize based on above-mentioned Layout, makes more flexible in layout designs.
Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B show the partial enlarged drawing of circuit near the second electronic component group 18 of Fig. 3, To illustrate according to the configuration of electronic component 21 of the present invention, for the electrical performance of static discharge (ESD).
Reference picture 4A, when electrostatic discharge event ESD occurs in folding line b, static discharge current can Can be towards path path1 and path2 flowing, if may destroy if most of flowing toward path path1 Sub-pixel SP that data wire 14 in viewing area 11 is connected inner member (such as thin film transistor (TFT), Or other display elements etc.).Due to the first type of the invention and the second electronic component of Second-Type group 18a, 18b Interior mutual second spacing d2 of the second electronic component 21b is less than the first spacing d1, the second electronic component The electric capacity Xc to each other of the second electronic component 21b in group 18 become big so that electrical couplings effect compared with By force, for the static discharge for belonging to high-frequency ac pattern, increase equivalent to the width by path path2. Therefore, by the jump characteristic of static discharge, static discharge current can be divided to path path2 (as schemed Shown in 4B), and reduce flowing to the static discharge current of path path1.
Fig. 5 shows the partial enlarged drawing of circuit near the second electronic component group 18 of Fig. 3, to say The bright configuration according to electronic component 21 of the present invention, for the electrical performance of static discharge (ESD).
With reference to Fig. 5, it is considered to when static discharge in viewing area 11 outward (such as in the kink of common line 23 23a) the situation for occurring.Because impedance is directly proportional to line length, and electric current is inversely proportional to impedance, if path The resistance difference of path1~path6 is bigger, then the allocation proportion difference of electric current is also bigger.Excessive electric current can The electronic component 21b (such as diode) that can cause path path1 punctures conducting, and access path path1 Electric current can destroy data wire 14b connection sub-pixel SP inner member (for example thin film transistor (TFT) or Other display elements etc.).Therefore, second in second electronic component of Second-Type of the present invention group 18b is electric Mutual second spacing d2 of subcomponent 21b is less than the first spacing d1 so that the electronic component of Second-Type second The second electronic component 21b in group 18b is positioned as close to, and static discharge stream is more fifty-fifty divided The second electronic component 21b on each path path1~path6 is dissipated, the probability of destruction is reduced.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of display device, including:
Substrate, with adjacent viewing area and Zhou Bianqu;
Multiple sub-pixels, are arranged at the viewing area;
Multiple data wires, electrically connect the plurality of sub-pixel;
First electronic component group, is arranged at the plurality of data wire of the Zhou Bianqu and electrical connections, and Including multiple first electronic components;And
Second electronic component group, is arranged at the plurality of data wire of the Zhou Bianqu and electrical connections, and Including multiple second electronic components;
Wherein, there is one first spacing, adjacent is the plurality of between adjacent the plurality of first electronic component There is one second spacing, first spacing is not equal to second spacing between second electronic component.
2. display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein this second be smaller than first spacing.
3. display device as claimed in claim 1, the plurality of second electronic component of which part also passes through One connecting portion and electrically connect corresponding the plurality of data wire.
4. display device as claimed in claim 3, also including a common line, the common line has first The company by first kink of kink, the first electronic component group and the second electronic component group Connect.
5. display device as claimed in claim 4, wherein this in the group of the plurality of electronic component two is more The length of the corresponding connecting portion of individual second electronic component, between the connecting portion and first kink Distance is directly proportional.
6. display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of first electronic component and the plurality of Two electronic components are arranged along a first direction.
7. display device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the plurality of first electronic component is along the first party To extension line and the plurality of second electronic component along the first direction extension line, in the first direction Do not overlap.
8. display device as claimed in claim 1, the substrate also has metal level and routing layer;
Wherein, the metal level has the first border, and the routing layer has the second boundary;In the first direction On, there is the 3rd spacing and the 4th spacing, and the 3rd spacing between first border and the second boundary It is not equal to the 4th spacing.
9. display device as claimed in claim 8, the wherein routing layer are arranged at the metal level and this week Between border area.
10. display device as claimed in claim 1, the wherein viewing area is non-rectangle, including One area and the secondth area, are arranged on the plurality of sub-pixel number in firstth area more than being arranged on secondth area The number of the plurality of sub-pixel.
11. display devices as claimed in claim 10, wherein the first electronic component group connection are right Should be in the plurality of data wire in firstth area, the second electronic component group connects corresponding to secondth area The plurality of data wire.
12. display devices as claimed in claim 10, wherein this second be smaller than first spacing.
13. display devices as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of first electronic component and this is more Individual second electronic component is multiple electric static discharge protectors.
14. display devices as claimed in claim 13, wherein the plurality of electric static discharge protector is each Including the diode of two reverse parallel connections.
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CN112287826A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-01-29 上海中航光电子有限公司 Capacitive fingerprint identifier, display panel and display device
CN112287826B (en) * 2020-10-29 2022-11-25 上海中航光电子有限公司 Capacitive fingerprint identifier, display panel and display device

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