CN106597766A - Display apparatus - Google Patents
Display apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN106597766A CN106597766A CN201510673023.3A CN201510673023A CN106597766A CN 106597766 A CN106597766 A CN 106597766A CN 201510673023 A CN201510673023 A CN 201510673023A CN 106597766 A CN106597766 A CN 106597766A
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- electronic component
- spacing
- display device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/136204—Arrangements to prevent high voltage or static electricity failures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a display apparatus. The display apparatus comprises a substrate provided with a display area and a peripheral area which are adjacent; multiple sub pixels which are arranged in the display area; multiple data lines which are electrically connected with the multiple sub pixels; and a first electronic element group and a second electronic element group which are arranged in the peripheral area, are electrically connected with the multiple data lines and comprise multiple first electronic elements and multiple second electronic elements, wherein the multiple adjacent first electronic elements are spaced at a first interval, the multiple second electronic elements are spaced at a second interval, and the first interval is not equal to the second interval.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to display device, more particularly to excellent by the periphery electronic component and layout of display device
The display device of change.
Background technology
Display device, such as liquid crystal indicator, organic LED display device, electroluminescent show
Showing device, field emission display device etc., it is in recent years wide due to possessing light, thin, small volume advantage
Generally using on various electronic equipments.The pixel region of display device is typically rectangle, but in order in response to it
Also there is the design of non-rectangle the electronic equipment arranged in pairs or groups, viewing area.
In order to anti-electrostatic-discharge (ESD) destroys the pixel cell and other circuits of display device, it will usually
Increase electronic component, e.g. electrostatic protection element on the Zhou Bianqu of the display device, to strengthen the display
The anti-static-discharge capability of device.Because the Zhou Bianqu of display device has various cabling, therefore can be many to this
The layout and its function of individual electronic component is impacted.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this is to provide a kind of by the aobvious of the periphery electronic component of display device and layout optimization
Showing device, to solve the above problems.
One feature of foundation display device of the present invention, including:One substrate, with an adjacent viewing area and
One week border area;Multiple sub-pixels, are arranged at the viewing area;Multiple data wires, electrically connect the plurality of picture
Element;One first electronic component group, is arranged at the plurality of data wire of the Zhou Bianqu and electrical connections,
And including multiple first electronic components;And one second electronic component group, it is arranged at the Zhou Bianqu and electricity
The plurality of data wire of coupling part, and including multiple second electronic components.Adjacent the plurality of first is electric
There is one first spacing between subcomponent, have between one second between adjacent the plurality of second electronic component
Away from first spacing is not equal to second spacing.
According to another feature of display device of the present invention, wherein this second is smaller than first spacing.
According to another feature of display device of the present invention, the plurality of electronic component of each of which also connects by one
Socket part and electrically connect corresponding the plurality of line;And the display device, also including a common line, connect this many
Individual electronic component;Wherein, the common line has one first kink, first group and second group
Connected by first kink;Also, each electronic component wherein in second group is corresponding
The length of the connecting portion, is directly proportional to the distance between the connecting portion and first kink.
According to another feature of display device of the present invention, wherein the plurality of first electronic component and the plurality of the
Two electronic components are arranged in column along a first direction, and the plurality of first electronic component is along the first direction
Extension line and the plurality of second electronic component along the first direction extension line, in the first direction not
Overlap.
According to another feature of display device of the present invention, the substrate also has a metal level and a routing layer;
Wherein, the metal level has one first border, and the routing layer has a second boundary;In the first direction
On, there is one the 3rd spacing and one the 4th spacing, and the 3rd between first border and the second boundary
Spacing is not equal to the 4th spacing.Additionally, the metal level is arranged between the routing layer and the Zhou Bianqu.
According to another feature of display device of the present invention, the viewing area can be non-rectangle, including a rectangle
Area and a non-rectangle area, are arranged on the sub-pixel number of the plurality of sub-pixel row of the rectangle region more than setting
In the sub-pixel number of the plurality of sub-pixel row in the non-rectangle area.Also, second group connection corresponding to
The plurality of line of the rectangle region, first group connects the plurality of line corresponding to the non-rectangle area, and should
Second is smaller than first spacing.
According to another feature of display device of the present invention, the plurality of electronic component is electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection unit
Part;Also, the electric static discharge protector includes the diode of two reverse parallel connections.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit framework schematic diagram of the display device of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial circuit diagram of the display device 1 corresponding to Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the first electronic component group 17 of Fig. 2 and the near zone of the second electronic component group 18
Partial enlarged drawing;
Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B is the partial enlarged drawing of circuit near the second electronic component group 18 of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of circuit near the second electronic component group 18 of Fig. 3.
Symbol description
1~display device
10~substrate
11~viewing area
11A~the first area
11B~the second area
12~Zhou Bianqu
13~scan line
13 '~scanning connecting line
14~data wire
14a~the first data wire
14b~the second data wire
15~drive element of the grid
16~data drive unit
17~the first electronic component groups
18~the second electronic component groups
The second electronic component of 18a~the first type group
The second electronic component of 18b~Second-Type group
21~electronic component
21a~the first electronic component
21b~the second electronic component
23~common line
23~the first kinks
25~routing layer
27~metal level
SP~sub-pixel
D1~the first spacing
D2~the second spacing
D3~the 3rd spacing
D4~the 4th spacing
A, b, c, d~folding line
B1~the first border
B2~the second boundary
Path1-path6~current paths for ESD stress currents
LT~connecting portion
Xc~electric capacity
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the circuit framework of non-rectangular display apparatus 1.The non-rectangle of Fig. 1 shows dress
1 is put, including:One substrate 10, a non-rectangle viewing area 11 and the periphery being arranged on the substrate 10
Area 12, the non-rectangle viewing area 11 has multiple sub-pixels SP (sub-pixel).The edge of substrate 10
Profile can be that rectangle, circle, ellipse, square or other non-rectangles polygons ... wait irregular outer
Shape, and can design with edge lead angle.The material of substrate 10 can be glass, silicon, plastic cement or other
Macromolecular material.The non-rectangle viewing area 11 has the first area 11A and the second area 11B.First area 11A
The viewing area design of display device as, sub-pixel SP in region is presented rectangular-shaped matrix arrangement,
The rectangle sub-pixel array that such as the first area 11A is made up of M row and N places pixels SP, its
Array edges are presented orthogonal straight lines shape, and along X, Y-direction extends, and wherein M and N is positive integer.And the
Two area 11B delete sub-pixel SP of part edge to meet non-rectangle design, therefore part
Not along X, Y-direction extends and arranged askew is presented the edge sub-pixel SP line of secondth area 11B.
In this embodiment, the non-rectangle viewing area 11 includes one first area 11A and 2 second area 11B.
In other embodiment, non-rectangle pixel region 11 may include at least one first area 11A and at least one second area
11B, and be not limited.The Zhou Bianqu 12 is neighbouring and around the non-rectangle viewing area 11, the periphery
Area 12 to arrange drive the driving means of sub-pixel SP in the non-rectangle viewing area 11, connecting line,
Testing element or protection element ... wait circuit layout.Due to the trend of narrow frame design, Zhou Bianqu's 12
Space can limit the design freedom of each component.
Non-rectangle viewing area 11 has multiple scan lines 13 for arranging in X direction, along Y-direction arrangement
Data wire 14.Multiple scan lines 13 are orthogonal thereto with multiple data wires 14, and its intersection point has multiple switch point
Dui Ying not each sub-pixel SP.The plurality of data wire 14 includes being located at first data wire of the first area 11A
14a, and positioned at the second data wire 14b of the second area 11B, in this embodiment, the first data wire
14a length is more than compared with the second data wire 14b length, and the quantity of the first data wire 14a connection sub-pixels SP
Second data wire 14b connects the quantity of sub-pixel SP.There is switch and pixel electrode in sub-pixel SP,
The switch can be thin film transistor (TFT), and its thin film transistor (TFT) active layers can be polysilicon (a-Si), amorphous
Silicon (poly-Si) or indium gallium zinc (IGZO).The plurality of scan line 13 and the plurality of data wire 14
Material can be the single or multiple lift structure such as copper, aluminum, magnesium, molybdenum, titanium, chromium, manganese or silver.
Drive element of the grid 15 and data drive unit 16 are arranged at the Zhou Bianqu 12, electrically connect the plurality of
Scan line 13 and the plurality of data wire 14.In the present embodiment, drive element of the grid 15 and data-driven
Unit 16 is arranged at the same sides of Zhou Bianqu 12, in other embodiments, drive element of the grid 15
Also the different sides of the Zhou Bianqu 12 can be arranged at data drive unit 16.In the present embodiment, two
Drive element of the grid 15 is correspondingly arranged in the both sides of non-rectangle viewing area 11, and scans connecting line by both sides
13 ' are electrically connected odd number bar and even number bar scan line 13, to provide the gated sweep of sub-pixel SP switch
Signal is used.In other embodiments, can only have single drive element of the grid 15, and with the plurality of scanning
Connecting line 13 ' is by all scan lines 13 of unilateral electrical connection.It is many that data drive unit 16 is electrically connected this
Individual data wire 14, there is provided the data signal of pixel electrode in sub-pixel SP.
At least one first electronic component group 17 and multiple second electronic component groups 18 are arranged at Zhou Bianqu
12.First electronic component group 17 is electrically connected to the end of the first data wire 14a of firstth area 11a,
Second electronic component group 18 is electrically connected to the end of the second data wire 14b of secondth area 11b.
In this embodiment, display device 1 includes one first electronic component group 17, and the plurality of second electronics unit
18 points of part group is first the second electronic component of type group 18a and the second electronic component of Second-Type group
18b, wherein, number of electronic components in the first electronic component group 17, the quantity of respective data lines 14 and
Occupied area is more than first type the second electronic component group 18a, first type the second electronic component group 18a
Interior number of electronic components, the quantity of respective data lines 14 and occupied area are more than the electronic component of Second-Type second
Group 18b.In other embodiments, display device 1 may include multiple first electronic component groups 17,
And first in electronic component group 17 number of electronic components, the quantity of respective data lines 14 and occupied area it is little
The electronic component in first type the second electronic component group 18a, first type the second electronic component group 18a
Quantity, the quantity of respective data lines 14 and occupied area are more than Second-Type the second electronic component group 18b.
Fig. 2 shows local Fig. 2 of the display device 1 corresponding to Fig. 1.First electronic component group 17
Including multiple first electronic component 21a, it is electrically connected corresponding first data wire 14a and is located at its end
End.Second electronic component group 18 includes multiple second electronic component 21b, is electrically connected corresponding the
Two data wire 14b are simultaneously located at its end, and its orientation is identical with the bearing of trend X of scan line 13.
In this embodiment, first the second electronic component of type group 18a has six the second electronic component 21b,
The second electronic component of Second-Type group 18b has three the second electronic component 21b.In other embodiments,
First the second electronic component of type group 18a and the second electronic component of Second-Type group 18b includes the second electronics
The number of element 21b can be any positive integer, its number and sub-pixel SP and the second data wire 14b
It is relevant.The arrangement bearing of trend (X-direction) of the first electronic component 21a is with the second electronic component 21b's
Arrangement bearing of trend (X-direction) has a spacing in the bearing of trend of data wire 14 (Y-direction),
Exactly the major axis bearing of trend of the first electronic component group 17 prolongs with the major axis of the second electronic component group 18
Stretch direction not overlap and Heterogeneous Permutation.
In embodiment described above, the first electronic component 21 and the second electronic component 21b are electrostatic
Discharge prevention element.For example it is made up of the diode of at least two reverse parallel connections, but is not limited to
This.
There is one first spacing in first electronic component group 17 between the first adjacent electronic component 21a
D1 (in X direction), has in the second electronic component group 18 between the second adjacent electronic component 21b
One second spacing d2 (in X direction), first spacing d1 is not equal to second spacing d2.In this reality
In applying example, first spacing d1 is more than second spacing d2.First spacing d1 is that adjacent first is electric
The neighbouring two edges spacing distance of subcomponent 21a, second spacing d2 is the second adjacent electronic component
21b neighbouring two edges spacing distance.
The Zhou Bianqu 12 of Fig. 2 also includes a common line 23, a routing layer 25 and a metal level 27;
Wherein, routing layer 25 may include p-wire or other signal connecting lines etc., but be not limited to this.
Metal level 27 can be common layer (common plane) or ground plane (ground plane), but and non-limiting
In this.As shown in Fig. 2 a part for the routing layer 25 has one first boundary B 1, the metal level 27
A part have a second boundary B2;In the x direction, first boundary B 1 and second side
Boundary B2 at least one the 3rd spacing d3 and one the 4th spacing d4 between the two, and the 3rd spacing is not equal to
4th spacing.In this embodiment, the 3rd spacing d3 is more than the 4th spacing d4.
Fig. 3 shows the first electronic component group 17 of Fig. 2 and the near zone of the second electronic component group 18
Partial enlarged drawing.All electronic components 21 of the display device 1 are connected to common line 23.By scheming
3 understand, the common line 23 have one first kink 23a, the first electronic component group 17 and should
Second electronic component group 18 is connected by first kink 23a.
Additionally, each the plurality of second electronic component 21b in the display device 1, can be by a connection
Portion LT and electrically connect corresponding the plurality of second data wire 14b, connecting portion LT can be straight line or curved
Broken line.For example, the electronic component 21b of the right the 1st~4 second in second electronic component group 18a point
Those second data wires 14b is not connected by the folding line a~d in connecting portion LT.It is noted that
The length of folding line a~d is that then length is longer further away from the first kink 23a.
With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, corresponding to the Zhou Bianqu 12 of the second area 11B of non-rectangle viewing area 11,
Because common line 23, routing layer 25 and metal level 27 have taken certain range of distribution after impedance computation
Product, therefore it is less to be reserved to the arrangement space that electronic component 21 uses.Therefore, the present invention especially will be right
Mutual second spacing d2 of the second electronic component 21b that should be arranged in the second area 11B, setting becomes
Less than mutual first spacing d1 of the first electronic component 21a arranged corresponding to the first area 11A.For
In response to the diminution of spacing, the electronic component 21 that arranges corresponding to the second area 11B, such as second is electric
The connection of the second electronic component 21a in subcomponent group 18b, itself and the second data wire 14b is in response to institute
Need and have the folding line a~d in connecting portion LT as shown in Figure 3.It is of the invention to optimize based on above-mentioned
Layout, makes more flexible in layout designs.
Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B show the partial enlarged drawing of circuit near the second electronic component group 18 of Fig. 3,
To illustrate according to the configuration of electronic component 21 of the present invention, for the electrical performance of static discharge (ESD).
Reference picture 4A, when electrostatic discharge event ESD occurs in folding line b, static discharge current can
Can be towards path path1 and path2 flowing, if may destroy if most of flowing toward path path1
Sub-pixel SP that data wire 14 in viewing area 11 is connected inner member (such as thin film transistor (TFT),
Or other display elements etc.).Due to the first type of the invention and the second electronic component of Second-Type group 18a, 18b
Interior mutual second spacing d2 of the second electronic component 21b is less than the first spacing d1, the second electronic component
The electric capacity Xc to each other of the second electronic component 21b in group 18 become big so that electrical couplings effect compared with
By force, for the static discharge for belonging to high-frequency ac pattern, increase equivalent to the width by path path2.
Therefore, by the jump characteristic of static discharge, static discharge current can be divided to path path2 (as schemed
Shown in 4B), and reduce flowing to the static discharge current of path path1.
Fig. 5 shows the partial enlarged drawing of circuit near the second electronic component group 18 of Fig. 3, to say
The bright configuration according to electronic component 21 of the present invention, for the electrical performance of static discharge (ESD).
With reference to Fig. 5, it is considered to when static discharge in viewing area 11 outward (such as in the kink of common line 23
23a) the situation for occurring.Because impedance is directly proportional to line length, and electric current is inversely proportional to impedance, if path
The resistance difference of path1~path6 is bigger, then the allocation proportion difference of electric current is also bigger.Excessive electric current can
The electronic component 21b (such as diode) that can cause path path1 punctures conducting, and access path path1
Electric current can destroy data wire 14b connection sub-pixel SP inner member (for example thin film transistor (TFT) or
Other display elements etc.).Therefore, second in second electronic component of Second-Type of the present invention group 18b is electric
Mutual second spacing d2 of subcomponent 21b is less than the first spacing d1 so that the electronic component of Second-Type second
The second electronic component 21b in group 18b is positioned as close to, and static discharge stream is more fifty-fifty divided
The second electronic component 21b on each path path1~path6 is dissipated, the probability of destruction is reduced.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of display device, including:
Substrate, with adjacent viewing area and Zhou Bianqu;
Multiple sub-pixels, are arranged at the viewing area;
Multiple data wires, electrically connect the plurality of sub-pixel;
First electronic component group, is arranged at the plurality of data wire of the Zhou Bianqu and electrical connections, and
Including multiple first electronic components;And
Second electronic component group, is arranged at the plurality of data wire of the Zhou Bianqu and electrical connections, and
Including multiple second electronic components;
Wherein, there is one first spacing, adjacent is the plurality of between adjacent the plurality of first electronic component
There is one second spacing, first spacing is not equal to second spacing between second electronic component.
2. display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein this second be smaller than first spacing.
3. display device as claimed in claim 1, the plurality of second electronic component of which part also passes through
One connecting portion and electrically connect corresponding the plurality of data wire.
4. display device as claimed in claim 3, also including a common line, the common line has first
The company by first kink of kink, the first electronic component group and the second electronic component group
Connect.
5. display device as claimed in claim 4, wherein this in the group of the plurality of electronic component two is more
The length of the corresponding connecting portion of individual second electronic component, between the connecting portion and first kink
Distance is directly proportional.
6. display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of first electronic component and the plurality of
Two electronic components are arranged along a first direction.
7. display device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the plurality of first electronic component is along the first party
To extension line and the plurality of second electronic component along the first direction extension line, in the first direction
Do not overlap.
8. display device as claimed in claim 1, the substrate also has metal level and routing layer;
Wherein, the metal level has the first border, and the routing layer has the second boundary;In the first direction
On, there is the 3rd spacing and the 4th spacing, and the 3rd spacing between first border and the second boundary
It is not equal to the 4th spacing.
9. display device as claimed in claim 8, the wherein routing layer are arranged at the metal level and this week
Between border area.
10. display device as claimed in claim 1, the wherein viewing area is non-rectangle, including
One area and the secondth area, are arranged on the plurality of sub-pixel number in firstth area more than being arranged on secondth area
The number of the plurality of sub-pixel.
11. display devices as claimed in claim 10, wherein the first electronic component group connection are right
Should be in the plurality of data wire in firstth area, the second electronic component group connects corresponding to secondth area
The plurality of data wire.
12. display devices as claimed in claim 10, wherein this second be smaller than first spacing.
13. display devices as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of first electronic component and this is more
Individual second electronic component is multiple electric static discharge protectors.
14. display devices as claimed in claim 13, wherein the plurality of electric static discharge protector is each
Including the diode of two reverse parallel connections.
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CN201510673023.3A CN106597766B (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Display device |
CN201910790064.9A CN110515248B (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Display device |
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CN111681554A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-18 | 上海中航光电子有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
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CN107255884A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-10-17 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | A kind of special-shaped display panel and device |
CN111681554A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-18 | 上海中航光电子有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
CN112287826A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-29 | 上海中航光电子有限公司 | Capacitive fingerprint identifier, display panel and display device |
CN112287826B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-11-25 | 上海中航光电子有限公司 | Capacitive fingerprint identifier, display panel and display device |
Also Published As
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CN106597766B (en) | 2019-09-17 |
CN110515248A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
CN110515248B (en) | 2022-12-13 |
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