CN107255884A - A kind of special-shaped display panel and device - Google Patents
A kind of special-shaped display panel and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107255884A CN107255884A CN201710691423.6A CN201710691423A CN107255884A CN 107255884 A CN107255884 A CN 107255884A CN 201710691423 A CN201710691423 A CN 201710691423A CN 107255884 A CN107255884 A CN 107255884A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/13338—Input devices, e.g. touch panels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/136209—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix, incorporated in the active matrix substrate, e.g. structurally associated with the switching element
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- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of special-shaped display panel and device, in the embodiment of the present invention, because pixel sends the light of what color, the luminosity of each sub-pixel is determined in pixel, and the luminosity of each sub-pixel is determined by lighting area, in the embodiment of the present invention, the lighting area of each sub-pixel is identical, this just causes in the case of luminescent condition identical, the color all same for the light that each pixel is sent, colour cast will not be produced, this just solves the problem of pixel of the special-shaped edge of the viewing area of special-shaped display panel of the prior art can produce colour cast when luminous.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to display technology field, more particularly to a kind of special-shaped display panel and device.
【Background technology】
With the development of science and technology, the purposes of the display device with display panel is more and more, wherein, generally,
The viewing area of display panel is rendered as rectangle, in addition, in the individual demand in order to meet user, some display panels, showing
Show that region is rendered as non-rectangle special shape, that is, be rendered as abnormity.
Being shaped as viewing area is non-rectangle, and this viewing area can be referred to as special-shaped viewing area by us, and we can be by
It is not the edge of straight line in the edge of viewing area, or the angle formed with other edges is not 90 degree of edge, is referred to as shown
Show the special-shaped edge in region, the display panel with this special-shaped viewing area can be referred to as special-shaped display panel by us.
In the prior art, as shown in figure 1, Fig. 1 is the top view of special-shaped display panel, it is provided with special-shaped display panel many
The individual rectangle sub-pixel 101 being arranged in array, adjacent at least two sub-pixel groups are into a pixel 102.Fan section in Fig. 1
Domain is viewing area, black matrix 103 is provided with special-shaped display panel, black matrix 103 is located at the outside of viewing area, with display
The special-shaped edge 104 in region is adjacent, the shape that black matrix is formed close to the edge of that side at special-shaped edge, with special-shaped edge
104 shape is identical, and the rectangle sub-pixel 101 at special-shaped edge 104 is covered in a part by black matrix, causes positioned at different
The lighting area of rectangle sub-pixel 101 at shape edge 104 is smaller than the lighting area of the rectangle sub-pixel 101 of other positions, and
The lighting area of each rectangle sub-pixel 101 at special-shaped edge 104 may be different.
It is the brightness decision of the light of each sub-pixel in the pixel by the color for the light that each pixel is sent,
Wherein, each pixel can send the light of same color under identical luminescent condition, when luminescent condition is identical, if any
The lighting area of at least one sub-pixel in pixel diminishes, and the brightness for the light that the sub-pixel sends will be caused to diminish, this is just
The color for the light that the color for the light that pixel where the sub-pixel can be caused is sent is sent with other pixels, that is, produce colour cast.
It follows that in the prior art, the pixel of the special-shaped edge of the viewing area of special-shaped display panel is when luminous
Colour cast can be produced.
【The content of the invention】
In view of this, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of special-shaped display panel and device, to solve in the prior art
The problem of pixel of the special-shaped edge of the viewing area of special-shaped display panel can produce colour cast when luminous.
On the one hand, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of special-shaped display panel, including：
Viewing area, the viewing area edge is provided with multiple special-shaped sub-pixels, in addition to the viewing area edge
Other positions be provided with multiple conventional sub-pixels；
Wherein, the shape of each conventional sub-pixel is different with the shape of each special-shaped sub-pixel, each conventional sub-pixel and
The lighting area of each abnormity sub-pixel is identical.
Aspect as described above and any possible implementation, it is further provided a kind of implementation, it is described each normal
The area for advising sub-pixel is less than the area of each special-shaped sub-pixel.
Aspect as described above and any possible implementation, it is further provided a kind of implementation, it is the multiple different
The shape that shape sub-pixel is formed close to the edge of viewing area edge side, the shape phase with the viewing area edge
Together.
Aspect as described above and any possible implementation, it is further provided a kind of implementation, it is described each different
Lighting area compensation light shield layer is provided with shape sub-pixel.
Aspect as described above and any possible implementation, it is further provided a kind of implementation, it is described each different
The lighting area set in shape sub-pixel compensates light shield layer away from the viewing area edge.
Aspect as described above and any possible implementation, it is further provided a kind of implementation, the viewing area
Multi-strip scanning line is provided with domain；
The lighting area compensation light shield layer is located at same layer with the multi-strip scanning line.
Aspect as described above and any possible implementation, it is further provided a kind of implementation, each abnormity
Thin film transistor (TFT) is provided with pixel, the thin film transistor (TFT) includes active layer, and the active layer includes channel region；
In each special-shaped sub-pixel, the orthographic projection covering of the lighting area compensation light shield layer on said display panel
The channel region.
Aspect as described above and any possible implementation, it is further provided a kind of implementation, the viewing area
A plurality of touch-control line is provided with domain；
The lighting area compensation light shield layer is located at same layer with a plurality of touch-control line.
Aspect as described above and any possible implementation, it is further provided a kind of implementation, including：Color film base
Plate, the color membrane substrates include black matrix；
The lighting area compensation light shield layer is located at same layer with the black matrix.
Aspect as described above and any possible implementation, it is further provided a kind of implementation, including：Array base
Plate, the lighting area compensation light shield layer is located at the array base palte；
Per x, special-shaped sub-pixel group is into a special-shaped pixel, and x is the integer more than or equal to 2；
The viewing area is additionally provided with least one benefit positioned at the other positions in addition to the viewing area edge
Pixel is repaid, at least one described compensation pixel is adjacent with least one special-shaped pixel, each compensation pixel includes the x sub- picture of compensation
Element；
Wherein, any compensation sub-pixel is identical with the shape of any conventional sub-pixel, any to compensate sub-pixel and any normal
The lighting area for advising sub-pixel is identical, and the area of any compensation sub-pixel is more than the area of any conventional sub-pixel, is mended each
Repay in pixel, the area of each compensation sub-pixel is identical.
On the other hand, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of special-shaped display device, including above-mentioned special-shaped display panel.
A technical scheme in above-mentioned technical proposal has the advantages that：
Because pixel sends the light of what color, the luminosity of each sub-pixel is determined in pixel, and per height picture
The luminosity of element is determined that in the embodiment of the present invention, the lighting area of each sub-pixel is identical, and this just causes by lighting area
In the case of luminescent condition identical, the color all same for the light that each pixel is sent will not produce colour cast, this just solves existing
The problem of pixel of the special-shaped edge of the viewing area of special-shaped display panel in technology can produce colour cast when luminous.
【Brief description of the drawings】
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be attached to what is used required in embodiment
Figure is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for this area
For those of ordinary skill, without having to pay creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of top view of the part viewing area for special-shaped display panel that prior art is provided；
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of the part viewing area for special-shaped display panel that the embodiment of the present invention is provided；
Fig. 3 is the top view of the part viewing area for another special-shaped display panel that the embodiment of the present invention is provided；
Fig. 4 is a kind of top view of the part viewing area for special-shaped display panel that prior art is provided；
Fig. 5 is the corresponding a kind of amplification signal without black matrix in dotted line frame a-quadrant in Fig. 3 that the embodiment of the present invention is provided
Figure；
Fig. 6 is the profile on the A-A ' directions in Fig. 5 that the embodiment of the present invention is provided；
Fig. 7 is that the corresponding another amplification without black matrix in dotted line frame a-quadrant is shown in Fig. 3 that the embodiment of the present invention is provided
It is intended to.
Fig. 8 is the profile on the B-B ' directions in Fig. 7 that the embodiment of the present invention is provided；
Fig. 9 be the lighting area compensation light shield layer in Fig. 3 that the embodiment of the present invention is provided on a display panel just
The schematic shapes of projection；
Figure 10 is the top view of the part viewing area in another special-shaped display panel that the embodiment of the present invention is provided；
Figure 11 is the corresponding amplification signal without black matrix in dotted line frame B regions in Figure 10 that the embodiment of the present invention is provided
Figure；
Figure 12 is the profile on the C-C ' directions in Figure 11 that the embodiment of the present invention is provided；
Figure 13 is the shape that the lighting area that the embodiment of the present invention is provided compensates the orthographic projection of light shield layer on the display panel
Schematic diagram；
Figure 14 be the lighting area compensation light shield layer in Fig. 3 that the embodiment of the present invention is provided on a display panel just
The schematic shapes of projection；
Figure 15 is the profile on D-D ' directions in Figure 14 that the embodiment of the present invention is provided；
Figure 16 is the top view of the part viewing area in the special-shaped display panel that the embodiment of the present invention is provided；
Figure 17 is the profile on E-E directions in Figure 16 that the embodiment of the present invention is provided；
Figure 18 is the top view of the part viewing area in a kind of special-shaped display panel that the embodiment of the present invention is provided；
A kind of top view for special-shaped display device that Figure 19 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
【Embodiment】
In order to be better understood from technical scheme, the embodiment of the present invention is retouched in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
State.
It will be appreciated that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained under the premise of creative work is not made it is all its
Its embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The term used in embodiments of the present invention is the purpose only merely for description specific embodiment, and is not intended to be limiting
The present invention." one kind ", " described " and "the" of singulative used in the embodiment of the present invention and appended claims
It is also intended to including most forms, unless context clearly shows that other implications.
It should be appreciated that term "and/or" used herein is only a kind of incidence relation for describing affiliated partner, represent
There may be three kinds of relations, for example, A and/or B, can be represented：Individualism A, while there is A and B, individualism B these three
Situation.In addition, character "/" herein, it is a kind of relation of "or" to typically represent forward-backward correlation object.
Depending on linguistic context, word as used in this " if " can be construed to " ... when " or " when ...
When " or " in response to determining " or " in response to detection ".Similarly, depending on linguistic context, phrase " if it is determined that " or " if detection
(condition or event of statement) " can be construed to " when it is determined that when " or " in response to determine " or " when the detection (condition of statement
Or event) when " or " in response to detection (condition or event of statement) ".
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of special-shaped display panel, and the special-shaped display panel includes viewing area, the display
Edges of regions is provided with multiple special-shaped sub-pixels, and the other positions in addition to the viewing area edge are provided with multiple conventional sons
Pixel, wherein, the shape of each routine sub-pixel is different with the shape of each special-shaped sub-pixel, each conventional sub-pixel and each
The lighting area of special-shaped sub-pixel is identical.In order that obtaining structure and shape that reader is readily apparent that viewing area, now illustrate：
In a kind of implement scene, for example, as shown in Fig. 2 Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the part viewing area in special-shaped display panel
In figure, Fig. 2, viewing area edge is provided with multiple special-shaped sub-pixels 201, and the other positions in addition to the edge of viewing area are set
Have multiple conventional sub-pixels 202, viewing area is additionally provided with black matrix 203, wherein, the shape of each routine sub-pixel 202 with
The shape of each abnormity sub-pixel 201 is different, the lighting area phase of each routine sub-pixel 202 and each special-shaped sub-pixel 201
Together.Wherein, conventional sub-pixel 202, can be the sub-pixel for being shaped as rectangle.Special-shaped sub-pixel 201, can be shaped as non-square
The sub-pixel of shape.Wherein, the area of each special-shaped sub-pixel 201 set in the viewing area shown in Fig. 2 and each conventional son
Pixel 202 is identical.It should be noted that viewing area edge mentioned here can be the special-shaped edge 204 of viewing area.
In another implement scene, for example, as shown in figure 3, Fig. 3 bowing for the part viewing area in special-shaped display panel
In view, Fig. 3, viewing area edge is provided with multiple special-shaped sub-pixels 301, and the other positions in addition to the edge of viewing area are set
Multiple conventional sub-pixels 302 are equipped with, viewing area is additionally provided with black matrix 309, wherein, the shape of each routine sub-pixel 302
It is different from the shape of each special-shaped sub-pixel 301, the lighting area of each routine sub-pixel 302 and each special-shaped sub-pixel 301
It is identical.Wherein, the shape of conventional sub-pixel 302 can be rectangle.The shape of special-shaped sub-pixel 301 can be non-rectangle.Each
Special-shaped sub-pixel 301 includes transmission region 303 and light tight region 304, and the lighting area of each abnormity sub-pixel 301 refers to
The area of transmission region 303.It should be noted that viewing area edge mentioned here can be the special-shaped edge of viewing area
305。
Pixel sends the light of what color, and the luminosity of each sub-pixel is determined in pixel, the hair of each sub-pixel
Brightness is determined by lighting area, in the embodiment of the present invention, and the lighting area of each sub-pixel is identical, and this just causes in light-emitting section
In the case of part identical, the color all same for the light that each pixel is sent will not produce colour cast, this is just solved in the prior art
The pixel of special-shaped edge of viewing area of special-shaped display panel the problem of can produce colour cast when luminous.
Optionally, the area of each conventional sub-pixel is less than the area of each special-shaped sub-pixel.
For example, as shown in figure 3, each special-shaped sub-pixel 301 in Fig. 3 includes transmission region 303 and light tight region
304, the corresponding area of transmission region 303 of each abnormity sub-pixel 301, i.e. lighting area, with each conventional sub-pixel 302
Area is identical, and the area of each abnormity sub-pixel 301 is more than the area of each conventional sub-pixel 302.
Wherein, it is the area of each conventional sub-pixel of the ratio of the area design of each special-shaped sub-pixel is larger, can be by
Each abnormity sub-pixel shelters from a part, so as to ensure the lighting area phase of each conventional sub-pixel and each special-shaped sub-pixel
Together, and then solve the pixel of special-shaped edge of viewing area in special-shaped display panel and can produce asking for colour cast when luminous
Topic.
Optionally, the shape that multiple special-shaped sub-pixels are formed close to the edge of viewing area edge side, with viewing area
The shape at domain edge is identical.It should be noted that viewing area edge mentioned here can be the special-shaped edge of viewing area.
For example, as shown in figure 3, the special-shaped edge 305 of viewing area is camber line, each routine sub-pixel 302 is shaped as
Rectangle, each abnormity sub-pixel 301 has four edges, and a line is camber line, and three sides are straight line, and the length of three straight lines is not
Together, the length of straight line most short in three straight lines is equal in the length of the short side of conventional sub-pixel 302, three straight lines most short straight
Angle between line and other two straight lines is 90 degree, special-shaped edge 305 of multiple special-shaped sub-pixels 301 close to viewing area
The camber line that the edge of side is formed is identical with the camber line at the special-shaped edge 305 of viewing area.
In the prior art, for example, as shown in figure 4, Fig. 4 is the part abnormity display in special-shaped display panel in the prior art
In the top view in region, Fig. 4, the rectangle sub-pixel 401 being arranged in array is provided with the panel, wherein the sub- picture of every three rectangles
Element 401 is a pixel 402.Barrier bed 403 is provided with panel, for shading so that a part of rectangle sub-pixel 401 can not
It is luminous.Other regions outside the region that barrier bed 403 is blocked are viewing area, the viewing area border adjacent with barrier bed 403
Be shaped as zigzag, this just causes special-shaped display panel when luminous, and the light sent at the special-shaped edge 404 of viewing area is
Zigzag, compares influence display effect.
And in the embodiment of the present invention, the shape that multiple special-shaped sub-pixels are formed close to the edge of viewing area edge side
Shape, identical with the shape at viewing area edge, multiple special-shaped sub-pixels can preferably fit together with viewing area edge, so that
Eliminate the light that the special-shaped adjacent edges of the viewing area of special-shaped display panel in the prior art are sent be shaped as it is zigzag
Problem.
Optionally, it is provided with lighting area compensation light shield layer in each special-shaped sub-pixel.
Wherein, the material of lighting area compensation light shield layer can be any metal material, such as molybdenum.
For example, as shown in figure 3, lighting area compensation light shield layer is provided with Fig. 3 in each abnormity sub-pixel 301.Light extraction
Orthographic projection of the Area Compensation light shield layer on special-shaped display panel, covers light tight region 304.
Set lighting area to compensate light shield layer, may be such that the lighting area and each conventional height picture of each special-shaped sub-pixel
The lighting area of element is identical, to avoid the occurrence of colour cast.
Optionally, the lighting area set in each special-shaped sub-pixel compensates light shield layer away from viewing area edge.Need
Illustrate, viewing area edge here refers to the special-shaped edge of viewing area.The light extraction set in each abnormity sub-pixel
The orthographic projection of Area Compensation light shield layer on a display panel is away from viewing area edge, i.e., light tight region is away from viewing area
Special-shaped edge, for example, as shown in figure 3, special-shaped edge 305 of the light tight region 304 away from viewing area in Fig. 3.
Position where lighting area compensates orthographic projection of the light shield layer on special-shaped display panel is come compared to other positions
Say it is dark, by lighting area compensation light shield layer be arranged far from viewing area edge, viewing area side just can be avoided as far as possible
Other positions at edge compared to viewing area are dark, and influence the display effect at the viewing area edge of special-shaped display panel.
Optionally, multi-strip scanning is provided with viewing area, lighting area compensation light shield layer is located at same with multi-strip scanning line
One layer.
For example, as shown in figure 5, Fig. 5 is the corresponding enlarged diagram without black matrix 309 in dotted line frame a-quadrant in Fig. 3.Fig. 5
In, each abnormity sub-pixel 301 is provided with scan line 307, data wire 308, drain electrode 310, active layer 311.As shown in fig. 6, Fig. 6
For the profile on the A-A ' directions in Fig. 5, scan line 307 and lighting area compensation are provided with Fig. 6 on array base palte 312
Light shield layer 306.Wherein, scan line 307 and lighting area compensation light shield layer 306 are located in same layer.
Optionally, thin film transistor (TFT) is provided with each special-shaped sub-pixel, thin film transistor (TFT) includes active layer, active layer bag
Channel region is included, in each special-shaped sub-pixel, the orthographic projection covering raceway groove of lighting area compensation light shield layer on a display panel
Region.
In a kind of implement scene, for example, as shown in fig. 7, Fig. 7 is corresponding without black matrix for dotted line frame a-quadrant in Fig. 3
309 enlarged diagram.In Fig. 7, lighting area compensation light shield layer 306, scan line are provided with each abnormity sub-pixel 301
313rd, the part in data wire 314, drain electrode 315, active layer 316, dotted line frame is thin film transistor (TFT) 318.As shown in figure 8, Fig. 8 is
In the profile on B-B ' directions in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, lighting area compensation light shield layer 306 is provided with array base palte 319.Its
In, the orthographic projection covering channel region 317 of lighting area compensation light shield layer 306 on a display panel.It should be noted that the reality
Apply in scene, the shape of the orthographic projection on a display panel of lighting area compensation light shield layer 306 can be found in Fig. 9.
In another implement scene, for example, as shown in Figure 10, Figure 10 is the part viewing area in special-shaped display panel
Top view, Tu10Zhong is provided with black matrix 509 in viewing area, viewing area edge is provided with multiple special-shaped sub-pixels
501, the other positions in addition to the edge of viewing area are provided with multiple conventional sub-pixels 502, wherein, each routine sub-pixel
502 shape is different from the shape of each special-shaped sub-pixel 501, each routine sub-pixel 502 and each special-shaped sub-pixel 501
Lighting area is identical.Wherein, conventional sub-pixel 502, is the sub-pixel for being shaped as rectangle.Special-shaped sub-pixel 501, be shaped as it is non-
The sub-pixel of rectangle.The area of each routine sub-pixel 502 is less than the area of each special-shaped sub-pixel 501.Multiple special-shaped sub- pictures
The shape that element 501 is formed close to the edge of viewing area edge side is identical with the shape at viewing area edge.Each abnormity
Lighting area compensation light shield layer is provided with sub-pixel 501.The lighting area compensation shading set in each abnormity sub-pixel 502
Layer is away from viewing area edge.The corresponding enlarged diagrams without black matrix 509 of dotted line frame B in Figure 10, as shown in figure 11, figure
In 11, lighting area compensation light shield layer 506, active layer 511, drain electrode 510, scan line are provided with each abnormity sub-pixel 502
507 and data wire 508, the part in dotted line frame is thin film transistor (TFT) 513.The profile on C-C ' directions in Figure 11, such as schemes
Shown in 12, Tu12Zhong, lighting area compensation light shield layer 506 is arranged on array base palte 514, lighting area compensation light shield layer 506
Orthographic projection covering channel region 512 on a display panel, wherein, the lighting area compensation light shield layer 506 in Figure 11 is in display
The shape of orthographic projection on plate is as shown in figure 13.
In another implement scene, the lighting area compensation light shield layer set in each abnormity sub-pixel has two portions
Point, the orthographic projection of a part on a display panel covers channel region, the orthographic projection of another part on a display panel and abnormity
The subregion of sub-pixel is overlapping, repeats no more here.
Optionally, a plurality of touch-control line is provided with viewing area, lighting area compensation light shield layer is located at a plurality of touch-control line
Same layer.
For example, as shown in figure 14, Figure 14 is the corresponding enlarged diagram without black matrix 309 in dotted line frame a-quadrant in Fig. 3.
In Figure 14, each abnormity sub-pixel 301 is provided with scan line 307, touch-control line 320, drain electrode 310, active layer 311.Such as Figure 15 institutes
Show, Figure 15 is the profile on the D-D ' directions in Figure 14, is provided with lighting area compensation screening in Figure 15 on array base palte 321
Photosphere 306 and a plurality of touch-control line 320, lighting area compensation light shield layer 306 are located at same layer with a plurality of touch-control line 320.
Optionally, special-shaped display panel also includes：Color membrane substrates, color membrane substrates may include black matrix, lighting area compensation
Light shield layer is located at same layer with black matrix.
For example, as shown in figure 16, Figure 16 is the top view of the part viewing area in special-shaped display panel, Tu16Zhong shows
Show and black matrix 609 be provided with region, viewing area edge is provided with multiple special-shaped sub-pixels 601, except viewing area edge it
Outer other positions are provided with multiple conventional sub-pixels 602, wherein, the shape of each routine sub-pixel 602 and each abnormity
The shape of pixel 601 is different, and each routine sub-pixel 602 is identical with the lighting area of each special-shaped sub-pixel 601.Wherein, often
Sub-pixel 602 is advised, is the sub-pixel for being shaped as rectangle.Special-shaped sub-pixel 601, is to be shaped as non-rectangle sub-pixel.It is each normal
The area for advising sub-pixel 602 is less than the area of each special-shaped sub-pixel 601.Multiple special-shaped sub-pixels 601 are close to viewing area side
The shape that the edge of edge side is formed is identical with the shape at viewing area edge.It is provided with out in each abnormity sub-pixel 601
Light area compensates light shield layer 606.The lighting area set in each abnormity sub-pixel 602 compensates light shield layer 606 away from viewing area
Domain edge.
Profile in Figure 16 on E-E directions is as shown in figure 17, Tu17Zhong, and lighting area is provided with color membrane substrates 610
Light shield layer 606 and black matrix 609 are compensated, lighting area compensation light shield layer 606 and black matrix 609 are located at same layer.
Optionally, special-shaped display panel may also include：Array base palte, lighting area compensation light shield layer is located at array base palte,
Per x, special-shaped sub-pixel group is into a special-shaped pixel, and x is the integer more than or equal to 2, and viewing area, which is additionally provided with to be located at, removes institute
State at least one compensation pixel of the other positions outside the edge of viewing area, at least one described compensation pixel and at least one
Special-shaped pixel is adjacent, and each compensation pixel includes x compensation sub-pixel, wherein, any compensation sub-pixel and the sub- picture of any routine
The shape of element is identical, and any compensation sub-pixel is identical with the lighting area of any conventional sub-pixel, the face of any compensation sub-pixel
Product is more than the area of any conventional sub-pixel, and in each compensation pixel, the area of each compensation sub-pixel is identical.
For example, as shown in figure 18, Figure 18 is a kind of top view of the part viewing area in special-shaped display panel, Figure 18
In, black matrix 609 is provided with viewing area, viewing area edge is provided with multiple special-shaped sub-pixels 601, herein refers to viewing area
Multiple special-shaped sub-pixels 601 are provided with the special-shaped edge 605 in domain, each two abnormity sub-pixel 601 constitutes a special-shaped pixel
602, viewing area is additionally provided with least one compensation pixel 603 positioned at the other positions in addition to the edge of viewing area, extremely
A few compensation pixel 603 and at least one special-shaped pixel adjacent 602, each compensation pixel 603 include 2 compensation sub-pixels
604, wherein, any compensation sub-pixel 604 is identical with the shape of any conventional sub-pixel 606, and any compensation sub-pixel 604 is with appointing
The lighting area of one conventional sub-pixel 606 is identical, and the area of any compensation sub-pixel 604 is more than any conventional sub-pixel 606
Area, in each compensation pixel 603, the area of each compensation sub-pixel 604 is identical.
The light that special-shaped sub-pixel is sent can be illuminated different close to this in non-luminous part by refraction or diffraction
The region of shape sub-pixel light transmission part, if but each the not light-emitting zone of any special-shaped sub-pixel in special-shaped pixel is concentrated on
At one, and each the not lighting area of any special-shaped sub-pixel in special-shaped pixel accounts for the percentage of the area of the special-shaped sub-pixel
It is larger, the special-shaped sub-pixel possibly can not be by luminous component illuminate completely in the special-shaped sub-pixel, this will influence the abnormity
The display effect of special-shaped pixel where sub-pixel, in order to avoid this problem, in the embodiment of the present invention, reduces in special-shaped pixel
Each special-shaped sub-pixel area, increase the face of each conventional sub-pixel in normal pixels adjacent with the special-shaped pixel
Product, originally will only block the shielding mode of special-shaped pixel, changes into and block special-shaped pixel, blocking for compensation pixel is blocked again
Mode, it is constant to block the gross area, but occlusion area has been distributed in two pixels, and the part of light extraction is not original only by one
Pixel illuminates, existing illuminated by two pixels, improves the luminous brightness in whole special-shaped display panel, improves display
Effect.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of special-shaped display device, and the special-shaped display device includes any special-shaped display surface
Plate, for example, as shown in figure 19, Figure 19 is the top view of any one special-shaped display device.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that：
Because pixel sends the light of what color, the luminosity of each sub-pixel is determined in pixel, and per height picture
The luminosity of element is determined that in the embodiment of the present invention, the lighting area of each sub-pixel is identical, and this just causes by lighting area
In the case of luminescent condition identical, the color all same for the light that each pixel is sent will not produce colour cast, this just solves existing
The problem of pixel of the special-shaped edge of the viewing area of special-shaped display panel in technology can produce colour cast when luminous.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc. should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of special-shaped display panel, it is characterised in that including：
Viewing area, the viewing area edge is provided with multiple special-shaped sub-pixels, its in addition to the viewing area edge
His position is provided with multiple conventional sub-pixels；
Wherein, the shape of each conventional sub-pixel is different with the shape of each special-shaped sub-pixel, each conventional sub-pixel and each
The lighting area of special-shaped sub-pixel is identical.
2. special-shaped display panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The area of each conventional sub-pixel is less than the area of each special-shaped sub-pixel.
3. special-shaped display panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The shape that the multiple special-shaped sub-pixel is formed close to the edge of viewing area edge side, with the viewing area
The shape at domain edge is identical.
4. special-shaped display panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Lighting area compensation light shield layer is provided with each special-shaped sub-pixel.
5. special-shaped display panel according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The lighting area set in each special-shaped sub-pixel compensates light shield layer away from the viewing area edge.
6. special-shaped display panel according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
Multi-strip scanning line is provided with the viewing area；
The lighting area compensation light shield layer is located at same layer with the multi-strip scanning line.
7. special-shaped display panel according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
Thin film transistor (TFT) is provided with each abnormity sub-pixel, the thin film transistor (TFT) includes active layer, and the active layer includes
Channel region；
In each special-shaped sub-pixel, the orthographic projection covering of the lighting area compensation light shield layer on said display panel is described
Channel region.
8. special-shaped display panel according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
A plurality of touch-control line is provided with the viewing area；
The lighting area compensation light shield layer is located at same layer with a plurality of touch-control line.
9. special-shaped display panel according to claim 4, it is characterised in that including：
Color membrane substrates, the color membrane substrates include black matrix；
The lighting area compensation light shield layer is located at same layer with the black matrix.
10. the special-shaped display panel according to any one of claim 1~8, it is characterised in that including：
Array base palte, the lighting area compensation light shield layer is located at the array base palte；
Per x, special-shaped sub-pixel group is into a special-shaped pixel, and x is the integer more than or equal to 2；
The viewing area is additionally provided with least one retrieved image positioned at the other positions in addition to the viewing area edge
Element, at least one described compensation pixel is adjacent with least one special-shaped pixel, and each compensation pixel includes x compensation sub-pixel；
Wherein, any compensation sub-pixel is identical with the shape of any conventional sub-pixel, any compensation sub-pixel and any conventional son
The lighting area of pixel is identical, and the area of any compensation sub-pixel is more than the area of any conventional sub-pixel, in each retrieved image
In element, the area of each compensation sub-pixel is identical.
11. a kind of special-shaped display device, it is characterised in that including the special-shaped display surface as described in any one of claim 1~10
Plate.
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