CN105911744A - Display panel and display device - Google Patents
Display panel and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105911744A CN105911744A CN201610494048.1A CN201610494048A CN105911744A CN 105911744 A CN105911744 A CN 105911744A CN 201610494048 A CN201610494048 A CN 201610494048A CN 105911744 A CN105911744 A CN 105911744A
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- display floater
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- 239000011159 matrix materials Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003086 colorants Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000903 blocking Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000758 substrates Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010586 diagrams Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin films Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 films Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reactions Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 Head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation methods Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering processes Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental methods Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002070 nanowires Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS, THE OPTICAL OPERATION OF WHICH IS MODIFIED BY CHANGING THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIUM OF THE DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF THE INTENSITY, COLOUR, PHASE, POLARISATION OR DIRECTION OF LIGHT, e.g. SWITCHING, GATING, MODULATING OR DEMODULATING; TECHNIQUES OR PROCEDURES FOR THE OPERATION THEREOF; FREQUENCY-CHANGING; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating, or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating, or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating, or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS, THE OPTICAL OPERATION OF WHICH IS MODIFIED BY CHANGING THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIUM OF THE DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF THE INTENSITY, COLOUR, PHASE, POLARISATION OR DIRECTION OF LIGHT, e.g. SWITCHING, GATING, MODULATING OR DEMODULATING; TECHNIQUES OR PROCEDURES FOR THE OPERATION THEREOF; FREQUENCY-CHANGING; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating, or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating, or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating, or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/28—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including components using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part
- H01L27/32—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including components using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part with components specially adapted for light emission, e.g. flat-panel displays using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- H01L27/3241—Matrix-type displays
- H01L27/3244—Active matrix displays
- H01L27/3246—Pixel defining structures, e.g. banks
Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Display Technique field, particularly relate to a kind of display floater, comprise this display floater Display device.
Background technology
Along with the development of Display Technique, all kinds of display screens arise at the historic moment, such as LCDs, and Organic light emitting displays etc., are increasingly becoming the main product showing industry at present.Further, along with aobvious It is universal that display screen is applied in intelligence wearing and other portable electric appts, and abnormity display screen is day by day subject to To the favor of consumer, the application that special-shaped display screen makes display screen is more wide, more can be further Meeting people's requirement for display, such as wrist-watch, wearable mobile phone etc., therefore, abnormity display screen becomes One of focus for display area research at present.
Compared to convention display, abnormity display screen differ primarily in that its viewing area presents non-rectangle Special shape, and in general, the pixel cell in display screen mostly be rectangular configuration or other more The structure of rule, therefore, when it is applied to abnormity display screen, in the marginal area of display screen, pixel Unit can not be fully mated with the boundary line of display screen, thus, the marginal area of display screen can be caused to exist Present jagged lines during display, and be susceptible to colour cast problem, affect the display effect of marginal area Really, therefore, the zigzag lines of abnormity display screen marginal area how is decreased or even eliminated, solves simultaneously The colour cast problem of marginal area, promotes the display effect of abnormity display screen, shows that field is urgently to be resolved hurrily Problem.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of display floater, and comprises the display device of this display floater, In order to solve the problems referred to above, the zigzag lines of abnormity display floater marginal area is decreased or even eliminated, with Time solve marginal area colour cast problem, promote abnormity display floater display effect.
The one side of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display floater, and wherein, display floater includes:
The sub-pixel being arranged in array with second direction in the first direction, sub-pixel is formed by black matrix segmentation, Wherein, first direction intersects with second direction;
Sub-pixel group, sub-pixel group includes the above-mentioned sub-pixel of at least three arranged in the first direction;
The viewing area of display floater includes irregular shaped region, the boundary line of irregular shaped region and first direction and/or Second direction intersects;
At the boundary of described irregular shaped region, described black matrix along the boundary line of described irregular shaped region by institute State each described sub-pixel in sub-pixel group and be divided into lightproof area and transmission region, and each described sub-picture The maximum relative deviation between transmission region area after element is divided is R, wherein R≤10%.
The another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display device, including above-mentioned display floater.
By foregoing description, display floater that the embodiment of the present invention provides and display device, wherein, Display floater includes the sub-pixel being arranged in array along a first direction with second direction, and sub-pixel is by black square Battle array segmentation is formed, and at least three can have the sub-pixel of different colours and form sub-pixel along a first direction Group;The viewing area of display floater includes irregular shaped region, the boundary line of irregular shaped region and first direction and/or Second direction intersects, and each sub-pixel in the boundary of irregular shaped region, black matrix antithetical phrase pixel groups Boundary line along irregular shaped region is split, between the area of the transmission region after each sub-pixel is divided Maximum relative deviation less than 10%, namely each sub-picture in the sub-pixel group of irregular shaped region boundary Element is all cut along boundary line by black matrix so that the shape of each sub-pixel transmission region approximates or consistent, It is thus possible to the boundary line that factor pixel profile and irregular shaped region are decreased or even eliminated is inconsistent and the saw that formed The lines of profile of tooth, meanwhile, each sub-pixel is cut area equation or the approximation of the transmission region of formation Equal, so that the sub-pixel of different colours reaches unanimity at the area of boundary, eliminate heteromorphic regions The colour cast problem of territory boundary, thus improve the display effect of display device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of display floater that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of a kind of display floater sub-pixel arrangement that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the sub pixel group that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 sub-pixel sectional view along A-A ' direction;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the another kind of sub-pixel group that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of another sub-pixel group that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of another sub-pixel group that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of a kind of display device that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Detailed description of the invention
Understandable for enabling the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent from, below in conjunction with attached The present invention will be further described with embodiment for figure.
It should be noted that elaborate detail in the following description so that fully understanding the present invention. But the present invention can be different from alternate manner described here implement with multiple, those skilled in the art Similar popularization can done in the case of intension of the present invention.Therefore the present invention is not by following public The restriction of detailed description of the invention.
It is the structural representation of a kind of display floater that the embodiment of the present invention provides with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1, wherein, Display floater includes that viewing area 10, viewing area 10 include irregular shaped region 20.In the present embodiment, aobvious Show that panel can be display panels, it is also possible to send out for organic electroluminescence display panel, straight-down negative nano wire Optical diode display floater etc., it is also possible to for other kinds of display floater, this is not made spy by the present embodiment Different restriction.It addition, in the present embodiment, irregular shaped region 20 refers mainly to the region of non-rectangle, such as institute in Fig. 1 Show for circle, or other are such as sector, the isostructural region of ellipse, triangle, hexagon, This is also not particularly limited by embodiment.
It is the local of a kind of display floater sub-pixel arrangement that the embodiment of the present invention provides with reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 Schematic diagram, wherein, display floater includes that X and second direction Y are the sub-picture that array arranges in the first direction Element 101, sub-pixel 101 split by black matrix 103 and formed, wherein first direction X and second direction Y Intersect;Display floater also includes that sub-pixel group 102, sub-pixel group 102 include X arrangement in the first direction At least three sub-pixel 101;The viewing area of display floater includes irregular shaped region 110, irregular shaped region 110 Boundary line 111 intersect with first direction X and/or second direction Y;At the boundary of irregular shaped region 110, Black matrix 103 along the boundary line 111 of irregular shaped region 110 by each sub-pixel in sub-pixel group 102 101 are divided into lightproof area and transmission region, and each sub-pixel 101 divided after transmission region area it Between maximum relative deviation be R, wherein R≤10%.
By foregoing description, in this example it is shown that panel includes along a first direction with the second The sub-pixel that direction is arranged in array, sub-pixel is formed by black matrix segmentation, and at least three can have not Sub-pixel group is formed along a first direction with the sub-pixel of color;The viewing area of display floater includes abnormity Region, the boundary line of irregular shaped region intersects with first direction and/or second direction, and on the limit of irregular shaped region At boundary, each sub-pixel in black matrix antithetical phrase pixel groups is split along the boundary line of irregular shaped region, Maximum relative deviation between the area of the transmission region after each sub-pixel is divided is less than 10%, Ye Ji Each sub-pixel in the sub-pixel group of irregular shaped region boundary is all cut along boundary line by black matrix, makes The shape obtaining each sub-pixel transmission region approximates or consistent such that it is able to be decreased or even eliminated because of sub-pixel The zigzag lines that profile is inconsistent with the boundary line of irregular shaped region and is formed, meanwhile, each sub-pixel The area equation of the cut transmission region formed or approximately equal, so that the sub-picture of different colours Element reaches unanimity at the area of boundary, eliminates the colour cast problem of irregular shaped region boundary, thus promotes The display effect of display device.
In the present embodiment, first direction X intersects with second direction Y, first direction X and second direction Angle between Y can be arbitrarily angled between 0~90 °, particularly, as shown in Figure 2, and first Direction X is perpendicular to second direction Y, and sub-pixel 101 is rectangular configuration, it is achieved the technique of this structure is simpler Single easy, and make the various sub-pixel mean allocation with different colours, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide Colour is equal Even display effect.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the boundary line of irregular shaped region refers to corresponding to irregular shaped region Boundary line between viewing area and non-display area, as shown in Figure 2, the boundary line of irregular shaped region 110 It is 111.
In addition, it is necessary to explanation, in the present embodiment, the concrete calculation of maximum relative deviation R is: The maximum taking the area that each sub-pixel in sub-pixel group is hacked the transmission region that Factorization algorithm is formed is S1, minima is S2, then R=(S1-S2)/S2, and the present embodiment is by limiting the son of irregular shaped region boundary Pixel groups has the area of the transmission region of the sub-pixel of various different colours, makes the printing opacity of each sub-pixel The area in region reaches unanimity, thus reduces colour cast phenomenon.
It is the schematic diagram of the sub pixel group that the embodiment of the present invention provides with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3, wherein, figure Sub-pixel group 102 shown in 3 is in the sub-pixel group of the boundary of irregular shaped region 110, sub-pixel Divided rear lightproof area 131 and the transmission region 132 of being formed of each sub-pixel 101 in group 102, wherein The area equation of the transmission region 132 of each sub-pixel 101, the transmission region 132 of the most each sub-pixel 101 The maximum relative standard deviation values R=0 of area so that the sub-pixel of the boundary at irregular shaped region 110 The glazed area of each sub-pixel can with different colours in group is equal, it is to avoid irregular shaped region 110 The colour cast problem of boundary.
It addition, in the present embodiment, the value of R can be the arbitrary value between 0~10%, and research worker is passed through Many experiments finds, when R≤10%, has the transmission region area difference of each sub-pixel of different colours Less, approximately equal, the colour cast problem when showing picture can not be detected by human eye, thus provides relatively Good display effect, and the printing opacity as R > 10%, between the boundary of irregular shaped region, each sub-pixel The colour cast problem that area is different and causes easily is detected by human eye, thus impacts display effect.
It is Fig. 3 sub-pixel sectional view along A-A ' direction with reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 4, wherein, in this enforcement In example, display floater includes array base palte 210 and the color membrane substrates 220 being arranged oppositely with array base palte 210, Wherein, black matrix 103 is positioned on color membrane substrates 220, additionally, color membrane substrates also includes having different face The color blocking 221 of color, the transmission region 132 of sub-pixel 101 is correspondingly arranged with a color blocking 221, when display, Light passes through color blocking 221 so that sub-pixel 101 presents the color that the color blocking 221 corresponding with it is identical, The sub-pixel of various different colours is array repeated arrangement, thus the display picture required for realizing.
On above-mentioned array base palte, each sub-pixel 101 also has thin film transistor (TFT), and brilliant by thin film Scan line (not shown) that the grid of body pipe extends and the data wire 211 extended by drain electrode, The source electrode of thin film transistor (TFT) is connected with pixel electrode 212, and pixel electrode 212 is transparency electrode, for sub-picture Element 101 provides pixel voltage, scan line and data wire segmentation to form sub-pixel 101.It is being perpendicular to display surface On the direction of plate, the black matrix 103 on color membrane substrates 220 cover scan line on array base palte 210 and Data wire, when display, the light pixel electrode area by sub-pixel 101, then by being positioned at battle array Display functional layer 230 between row substrate and color membrane substrates, then penetrated by the color blocking 221 of sub-pixel 101 correspondence Go out, it is achieved display function.
It should be noted that as shown in Figure 4, sub-pixel 101 also includes being positioned on array base palte 210 Public electrode 213, and the alignment film 214 that is positioned on array base palte 210 and be positioned at color membrane substrates 220 On alignment film 224, be also positioned at array base palte 210 and deviate from the lower polaroid of color membrane substrates 220 side 215 and be positioned on color membrane substrates 220 the upper polaroid 225 etc. deviating from array base palte 210 side, arrow in figure Head show the direction of propagation of light, because of the knot that above structure is the display floater well known to those skilled in the art Structure, therefore not to repeat here.
In the present embodiment, each described sub-pixel 101 in sub-pixel group 102 has the color blocking of different colours, Have the transmission region formed after the sub-pixel of different colours color blocking is hacked Factorization algorithm area equation or Tend to equal so that at the boundary of irregular shaped region, when display, shades of colour is evenly distributed, it is to avoid The generation of colour cast phenomenon, improves display effect.
Optionally, in the present embodiment, as it is shown on figure 3, the color blocking corresponding to sub-pixel 101 has three Plant different colors, be respectively red (R), green (G), blue (B), thus, accordingly, sub Pixel groups 102 then include being respectively provided with the first sub-pixel of tri-kinds of different colours color blockings of R, G, B, second Sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel, in the present embodiment and Fig. 3 and subsequent drawings, by the face of each sub-pixel Color represents each sub-pixel, such as the first sub-pixel R, the second sub-pixel G, the 3rd sub-pixel B.
It addition, optional, it is the another kind of sub-pixel group that the embodiment of the present invention provides with reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 Schematic diagram, in the present embodiment, the color blocking corresponding to sub-pixel 101 can also have four kinds of different colors, Be respectively red (R), green (G), blue (B), white (W) or red (R), green (G), Blue (B), yellow (Y), here with red (R), green (G), blue (B), the feelings of white (W) Illustrating as a example by shape, accordingly, sub-pixel group 102 then includes being respectively provided with R, G, B, W tetra-kinds First sub-pixel of different colours color blocking, the second sub-pixel, the 3rd sub-pixel and the 4th sub-pixel, at this In embodiment and Fig. 5, represent each sub-pixel by the color of each sub-pixel, as the first sub-pixel R, Two sub-pixel G, the 3rd sub-pixel B and the 4th sub-pixel W.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, in the present embodiment, the boundary of irregular shaped region 110, The contour line 121 that each sub-pixel 101 in sub-pixel group 102 is split formation by black matrix 103 is mutual Parallel, and the boundary line 111 of each contour line 121 and the irregular shaped region 110 corresponding to sub-pixel group 102 Parallel, so, it is possible to be decreased or even eliminated the zigzag lines of the boundary of irregular shaped region 110, it is provided that Preferably display effect.
The boundary line of irregular shaped region 110 as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5 is straight line, at its of the present embodiment In his embodiment, the boundary line of irregular shaped region 110 can also be other curves, as shown in Figure 6, Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of another sub-pixel group that the embodiment of the present invention provides.It addition, irregular shaped region 110 Boundary line can also be broken line, as shown in Figure 7, Fig. 7 be the embodiment of the present invention provide another The schematic diagram of sub-pixel group.
Particularly, in the present embodiment, when the boundary line of irregular shaped region 110 is curve, optionally, The viewing area 10 of display floater is circular display area, and circular display floater is presently the most universal different One of shape display floater, such as wrist-watch, Intelligent wearable mobile phone etc., is typically designed to circle by display floater, To meet various actual demand and client for the demand in terms of outward appearance, therefore, in the present embodiment, will Viewing area is designed as circular display area, is designed by the pixel of above-mentioned marginal area simultaneously, can subtract Few zigzag lines even eliminating marginal area, the problem solving marginal area colour cast, it is provided that preferably Circular picture shows.
The another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of display device, including above-mentioned display floater.
It is the schematic diagram of a kind of display device that the embodiment of the present invention provides with reference to Fig. 8, Fig. 8, wherein, aobvious Showing device 100 includes display floater 200, display device 100 can be wrist-watch, smart mobile phone, computer, The display devices such as TV, the display floater that display floater 200 provides for any of the above-described embodiment.
By foregoing description, display floater that the embodiment of the present invention provides and display device, wherein, The viewing area of display floater includes the irregular shaped region presenting non-rectangle, at the boundary of irregular shaped region, black Matrix splits each sub-pixel in sub-pixel group, the divided shape of each sub-pixel along the boundary line of irregular shaped region Become contour line be parallel to each other, and each sub-pixel divided after transmission region area between maximum phase To deviation less than 10% so that have transmission region area equation or the approximation of the sub-pixel of different colours Equal, said structure makes the zigzag lines of the boundary of irregular shaped region be decreased or even eliminated, and solves The colour cast problem of irregular shaped region boundary, improves the display effect of display device.
Above content is to combine concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, It cannot be assumed that the present invention be embodied as be confined to these explanations.For the technical field of the invention For those of ordinary skill, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make and some simply pushing away Drill or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
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