CN1065969A

CN1065969A - Electric irrigation device for diffracted gas-soluble ion cultivation without soil

Info

Publication number: CN1065969A
Application number: CN91106091A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯庆江
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1991-04-26
Filing date: 1991-04-26
Publication date: 1992-11-11

Abstract

Electric irrigation device for diffracted gas-soluble ion cultivation without soil not only can be to plant, also can be to microorganism, parasite, grow thing etc. and carry out the cultivation of diffraction gas-soluble ion.The present invention is arranged to piezoelectric chip in the nutrition liquid pool exactly, piezoelectric chip spread out focus on the liquid level of the nutrient solution of nutrition liquid pool; In the circuit, bidirectional triode thyristor alternating current solid-state pressure regulator is set before the rectification circuit.The present invention can shorten the growth cycle of culture at double, have simple in structure, power consumption less, be easy to management, and can carry out the characteristics of continuous sterilization to nutrient solution.

Description

Electric irrigation device for diffracted gas-soluble ion cultivation without soil

The present invention is the electric irrigation device for diffracted gas-soluble ion cultivation without soil product, and this device not only can be to plant, also can be to microorganism, parasite, grow thing etc. and carry out the cultivation of diffraction gas-soluble ion.

Existing cultivation apparatus without soil both domestic and external, though the crop that cultivates has nutritious, quality better, and comparable conventional the production up to advantages such as hundreds of times of the output of unit are.But constitute such device main member nothing more than being liquid pump, pipeline, nozzle is controlled part etc., so structure is huger, the power consumption big, complex management, and is also wayward in the virus intrusion nutrient solution; Especially the absorption nutrition of crop also remains on the normal mode, and growth rate is not significant to be improved, so economic benefit is unsatisfactory, is difficult to obtain to popularize.

Purpose of the present invention is exactly at the problems referred to above, and a kind of planting type that can make nutrient solution become gas-soluble ion dense fog shape is provided, makes the culture ramp, and simple in structure, simultaneously can be to the electric irrigation device for diffracted gas-soluble ion cultivation without soil of nutrient solution continuous sterilization.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this, the present invention includes nutrition liquid pool, rectification circuit, oscillating circuit, piezoelectric chip, its major technique characteristics are to be arranged to piezoelectric chip in the nutrition pond, the crossing diffraction angle in the surface of piezoelectric chip is 110 °-160 ° in pairs, the vertical line of the central point of piezoelectric chip intersects the focus of spreading out in pairs, the focus of spreading out to the distance of piezoelectric chip central point is the 30-60 millimeter, the focus of spreading out is on the liquid level of the nutrient solution of nutrition liquid pool, and the angle separated time of diffraction angle becomes 50 °-80 ° injection angle with the liquid level of nutrient solution; Bidirectional triode thyristor alternating current solid-state pressure regulator is set before the rectification circuit in the circuit.

Major advantage of the present invention:

1, shorten the growth cycle of culture at double:

The gas-soluble ion dense fog fluid that nutrient solution (comprising hydrone) is produced behind the transducing that spreads out, it is a kind of high density particulate that is loaded with various element different name energies of a charge and multiple energy field potential energy pressure reduction.Himself high speed rotating, attracting each other is difficult for disappearing, and can cover all cultivation things tens seconds, and circulate automatically continuously, on the contact-making surface of its all root, stem, leaf.With in the electronics and after mode absorbs positive energy exchange, reduce in liquid, carrying out liquid from high to low circulates automatically, implement ultrasonic and plough training, ion is ploughed training, training is ploughed in electrostatic induction, potential energy pressure reduction is ploughed training, active magnetized drinking water is ploughed training, the mist training, air culture, drench and plough, drip irrigation is ploughed the training function for nine kinds, therefore culture is grown with surprising rapidity, for example, annual genseng young plant, through this device cultivation, can pull out stem 12-15 centimetre in 4 days, pulled out stem in 8 days, branch, leaf 25-30 centimetre, 17 days standard-sized sheet flowers, made in 25 days, finished a growth cycle in 45 days, its weight is equivalent to the weight of vegetable garden ginseng more than 6 years.This installs especially cell growth, microorganism, parasite, grow thing, the training of mycelia speed, and quick especially, for example cultivating white mushroom is big from the spore germination grain of rice, and long is 15 centimetres to diameter, only uses 36 hours;

2, simple in structure, power consumption is lacked, and is easy to management:

This device makes nutrient solution sentence continuously outburst form in the focus of spreading out to become the molten particulate of gas, formation dense fog fluid, just can promote the dense fog fluid and continuously advance, and this is just avoided adopting liquid pump (or air pump) to wait some complex apparatus.For example the cultivating groove gross weight of this device of family expenses is no more than 3 kilograms, only is ten thousand of external soilless culture weight of equipment/several, and power consumption is no more than 30 watts at most.Just because of simple in structure, compact, easily, be easy to family or factory management for people grasp;

3, to the nutrient solution continuous sterilization:

When the focus of spreading out place nutrient solution is changed into the molten particulate of dense fog gas, because the ultrasonic wave diffraction effect, can play the effect of sterilizing simultaneously continuously, make nutrient solution be difficult for producing disease.

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is circuit theory diagrams of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of embodiments of the invention;

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing concrete structure of the present invention and using method are described in further detail:

The present invention includes nutrition liquid pool 3, rectification circuit D, oscillating circuit 13, piezoelectric chip JT are provided with bidirectional triode thyristor alternating current solid-state pressure regulator 14 before rectification circuit D; Be arranged in the nutrition liquid pool 3 piezoelectric chip JT, in pairs the crossing diffraction angle γ in the surface of piezoelectric chip JT ₁Be 110 °-160 °, in pairs the vertical line of the central point B of piezoelectric chip JT intersects the focus A that spreads out, and the focus of spreading out A is the 30-60 millimeter to the distance of the central point B of piezoelectric chip JT, the focus of spreading out A on the liquid level of the nutrient solution 4 of nutrition liquid pool 3, diffraction angle γ ₁Angle separated time N become 50 °-80 ° injection angle γ with the liquid level of nutrient solution 4 ₂

See Fig. 1,2, the below of body 1 is provided with nutrition liquid pool 3, body 1 top is a liquid storage container 6, has dense fog body outlet 9 on body 1 side of the top of nutrition liquid pool 3, outlet 9 is provided with the gate of being controlled by adjusting knob 12 10, and the direction with control dense fog body output quantity and output is provided with liquid level sensor 5 on the liquid level of nutrient solution 4, send instruction with this and make it 6 li nutrient solutions 4 of liquid storage container and add at any time in the nutrition liquid pool 3, keep the height of liquid level of the nutrient solution 4 of setting; The bottom of nutrition liquid pool 3 is provided with hole for back flow 11, the dense fog body also has part can be reduced into liquid through recycling the back, just can get back to once more in the nutrition liquid pool 3 by hole for back flow 11, is recycled; Body 1 bottom is provided with the electric fan 2 of air inducing, and it can help to accelerate dense fog fluid circulation rate, can dispel the heat to electrical equipment again.The top of body 1 is provided with electric box 7, and the top of nutrition liquid pool 6 is provided with covers 8.

See Fig. 3, this circuit is custom circuit basically, and the main distinction is that bidirectional triode thyristor alternating current solid-state pressure regulator 14 is set before rectification circuit, can produce RF excited thus, and the vibration spoke degree of broad is provided for oscillating circuit 13.By bidirectional triode thyristor alternating current solid-state pressure regulator 14; rectification circuit D and relay K j form power circuit; when the 220V electric current after K switch input; behind the regulating resistor W accent (10-40V) by bidirectional triode thyristor alternating current solid-state pressure regulator 14; deliver to rectification circuit D and carry out full-bridge rectification; R; C is the holding circuit of pressure regulator; R can adopt piezo-resistance; L eliminates waveform to Radio frequency interference that power supply produced; KJ is the relay of tongue tube; when the no nutrient solution 4 of nutrition liquid pool 3; on the sensor 5 magnetic material of Float switch thereupon liquid level move; approach relay KJ, relay K J can cut off the power supply after receiving instruction.By C ₁, L ₁, BG ₁Form the LC oscillating circuit, R ₁Be biasing resistance, L ₂Be damping coil, Bx is a branch control protective tube, and LED is that the branch control shows light emitting diode.After the rectification of D rectification circuit, deliver to next utmost point or multistage oscillating circuit 13, the oscillating voltage after the starting of oscillation carries out the ultrasonic diffraction transducing by piezoelectric chip JT.These oscillating circuit 13 practicable branch controls show, can encapsulate and make module, but mutual alternative is used in combination.

See Fig. 4, during this device 18 actual uses, this can be installed 18 sides that place culture tank 17, the bottom of culture tank 17 links to each other with the liquid back pipe 11 of this device 18, the top of culture tank 17 links to each other with the top of this device 18, the middle part of culture tank 17 is provided with field planting dividing plate 16, and the both sides of field planting dividing plate 16 are with leaving dense fog body circulation canal 15 between culture tank 17 sides.The surface of cultured object root, stem, leaf contacts the dense fog body as far as possible, and contact-making surface is big more, and the electrified irrigation effect is good more.

Culture tank 17 material therefors can be random, also can do things simply and thriftily, and is built into brick, stone, cement and also can.Culture tank 17 can a plurality of overlapping uses.

The nutrient solution 4 that this device 18 uses is conventional nutrient solutions; The cycle of the culture technical staff that generally goes together all can grasp.

Embodiment 1:

The paired relative diffraction angle of piezoelectric chip JT γ ₁Angle separated time N be and be symmetrical arranged diffraction angle γ ₁Be 140 °, spray angle γ ₂Be 70 °, the focus of spreading out A is 50 millimeters to the distance of the central point B of piezoelectric chip JT.

Claims

1, electric irrigation device for diffracted gas-soluble ion cultivation without soil comprises nutrition liquid pool 3, rectification circuit D, oscillating circuit 13, piezoelectric chip JT, it is characterized in that being provided with before rectification circuit D bidirectional triode thyristor alternating current solid-state pressure regulator 14; Be arranged in the nutrition liquid pool 3 piezoelectric chip JT, in pairs the crossing diffraction angle γ in the surface of piezoelectric chip JT ₁Be 110 °-160 °, in pairs the vertical line of the central point B of piezoelectric chip JT intersects the focus A that spreads out, and the focus of spreading out A is the 30-60 millimeter to the distance of the central point B of piezoelectric chip JT, the focus of spreading out A on the liquid level of the nutrient solution 4 of nutrition liquid pool 3, diffraction angle γ ₁Angle separated time N become 50 °-80 ° injection angle γ with the liquid level of nutrient solution 4 ₂

2, electric irrigation device for diffracted gas-soluble ion cultivation without soil according to claim 1 is characterized in that the relative diffraction angle of paired piezoelectric chip JT γ ₁Angle separated time N be and be symmetrical arranged diffraction angle γ ₁Be 140 °, spray angle γ ₂Be 70 °, the focus of spreading out A is 50 millimeters to the distance of the central point B of piezoelectric chip JT.