KR101422996B1 - The apparatus for water culture and the system for water culture thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multi-purpose water culture machine and a water culture system using the same and, more specifically, to a multi-purpose water culture machine capable of enabling easy cultivation of water floating plants as well as water plants, providing an environment similar to the natural environment especially for water floating plants, accordingly enabling massive cultivation of high-quality water floating plants, generating a new income source for farmers, and facilitating easy cultivation and maintenance and a water culture system using the same. According to the present invention, since a user a user can select partitions and vegetation plates in a cultivating member, it is possible to easily raise water floating plants as well as water plants and use the machine in multiple purposes. In particular, when water floating plats are being raised, as the partitions in a vegetation basin provide movement paths, it is possible to provide an environment similar to the natural environment. Therefore, massive cultivation of high-quality water floating plants is possible as a new income source for farmers. Also, maintenance and control of temperature or humidity is easy so the cultivation work becomes convenient.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a multi-purpose hydroponic cultivator,

The present invention relates to a multipurpose hydroponic cultivator and a hydroponic cultivation system using the hydroponic plant. More particularly, the present invention relates to a multipurpose hydroponic cultivator and a hydroponic cultivation system using the hydropropic plant. The present invention relates to a multipurpose hydroponic cultivator and a hydroponic cultivation system using the same, which can provide a new farm income source and can be easily cultivated by easy maintenance.

Generally, hydroponic cultivation is one of the plant cultivation methods in which nutrients are supplied from a culture solution which is dissolved at an appropriate ratio, unlike the method in which water and nutrients necessary for the growth of crops are supplied from the soil.

Such hydroponic cultivation can protect plants from various insect pests by supplying a culture solution in which various growth promoting agents and nutrients are diluted and artificially accelerating the growth rate of plants, so that a large amount of yield can be obtained in a short period of time without using harmful pesticides And it is widely used at present. In the used form, it is developed not only for home use but also a factory farm.

For example, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2011-0127772 proposes a hydroponic cultivator equipped with LED illumination. With reference to this, an aquatic plant is cultivated by providing a plurality of cultivating members in a frame and a mounting member on the upper side of the cultivating member. Although aquatic plants can be cultivated in such a configuration, aquatic floating plants such as frog rice and watermelon can not be cultivated.

If an aquatic floating plant is directly grown on the cultivation member after removing the mounting member provided on the upper side of the cultivation member, the aquatic floating plants may become united at one corner of the plant, It was not possible to utilize it positively.

Especially, in recent years, cultivation of aquatic floating plants, which are attracted to aquatic plants and water quality improvement as well as aquatic plant cultivation such as vegetables, is receiving great attention as a new farm income, and it is also required to develop a facility capable of mass cultivation In fact.

Disclosure of the Invention The present invention has been conceived to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an aquatic flotation plant which can easily grow not only aquatic plants but also aquatic flotation plants, Which can provide a new farm income source and can be easily cultivated due to easy maintenance, and a hydroponic cultivation system using the hydroponic cultivator.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a frame having an anchor frame arranged at regular intervals so as to grow aquatic floating plants or aquatic plants in a multi-layered form; And a diaphragm for providing a moving passage through which the culture liquid is stored in the interior of the frame, and which is installed in the central portion of the cultivation cistern so as to allow the aquatic floating plants to move while floating, A cultivation member made up of; A culture liquid supply member which is provided at one side of the frame and stores a culture liquid therein; a culture liquid supply member comprising a pump for supplying the culture liquid stored in the culture liquid storage tank to the cultivation basin; A culture solution collecting pipe connected to one side of the cultivation cask for collecting the supplied culture solution into the storage cask; An illuminating member provided below the seat frame for emitting illumination; And a controller installed at one side of the frame to control overall operation.

Preferably, a vegetation plate, in which a vegetation hole is formed instead of the diaphragm, is mounted on the upper side of the cultivation basin to cultivate aquatic plants.

A cultivating house having an enclosed structure in which a cultivating room is formed therein, an entrance door through which an operator can enter and exit, and a cultivating house in which the cultivating room and the compartment are partitioned; A heating means installed at one side of the air conditioner and connected to an outdoor unit outside to collect waste heat and supply the waste heat to the air conditioner; An air supply member provided on each surface of the cultivation chamber and configured to supply air to the inside of the cultivation chamber; and a supply fan installed at one side of the air conditioning chamber to supply air supplied by the heating means to the air supply pipe; A hydroponic cultivator in which a plurality of lines are connected to the cultivation room of the cultivation house to cultivate aquatic plants and aquatic floating plants; And a main controller installed on one side of the cultivating house to control an overall operation of the cultivating house, wherein the hydroponic grower includes a frame having a plurality of cage frames installed at predetermined intervals so as to cultivate aquatic floating plants in a multi-layered form; And a diaphragm for providing a moving passage through which the culture liquid is stored in the interior of the frame, and which is installed in the central portion of the cultivation cistern so as to allow the aquatic floating plants to move while floating, A cultivation member made up of; A culture liquid supply member which is provided at one side of the frame and stores a culture liquid therein; a culture liquid supply member comprising a pump for supplying the culture liquid stored in the culture liquid storage tank to the cultivation basin; A culture solution collecting pipe connected to one side of the cultivation cask for collecting the supplied culture solution into the storage cask; An illuminating member provided below the seat frame for emitting illumination; And a controller installed at one side of the frame to control overall operation.

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According to the present invention, since a cultivating member capable of selecting a diaphragm or a vegetation plate can be easily cultivated as well as aquatic plants and aquatic floating plants, it can be utilized as a versatile plant. Especially, when aquatic floating plants are cultivated, By providing a moving pathway, the diaphragm provides a similar environment to natural conditions, enabling high-quality aquatic floating plants to be grown in large quantities, providing new farm income sources, and being easily maintained, such as temperature and humidity, .

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a multipurpose hydroponic cultivator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Fig. 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view showing a cultivating member according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and "I" is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in Fig.
4 is a perspective view showing a cultivation member according to another embodiment of the present invention, and "I" is a CC cross-sectional view of "a ".
FIG. 5 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view showing a use state of the multipurpose hydroponic cultivator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD of FIG. 5 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view showing a multipurpose hydroponic cultivation system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

Hereinafter, a multipurpose hydroponic cultivator of the present invention and a hydroponic cultivation system using the same will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms, and the inventor should appropriately interpret the concepts of terms in order to describe their invention in the best way. It should be interpreted in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be defined.

Therefore, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the technical ideas of the present invention are described. Therefore, It should be understood that various equivalents and modifications may be present.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a multipurpose hydroponic cultivator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

1 and 2, the multipurpose hydroponic generator 100 of the present invention mainly includes a frame 110, a cultivation member 120, a culture liquid supply member 130, a recovery tube 140, an illumination member 150, And a control unit 160.

First, the frame 110 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and an anchor frame 112 is installed at predetermined intervals to house a cultivating member 120 for cultivating aquatic floating plants or aquatic plants in a multi-layer form. Here, the term "aquatic floating plants" refers to plants that float on the surface of water such as frog rice, watermelon and the like, and the aquatic plants grow in a fixed state without being floated on the surface of water.

The cultivation member 120 may include a cultivation can 122 and a diaphragm 124 which are respectively disposed in an ante frame 112 of the frame 110 and form a multi-layered structure, And a color plate 125 instead of the diaphragm 124, and aquatic floating plants or aquatic plants are cultivated, and the detailed construction thereof will be described below again.

The culture solution supply member 130 is disposed at a lower side of the frame 100 and includes a culture solution storage 132 for storing a culture solution therein and a culture solution supply unit 130 for supplying the culture solution stored in the culture solution storage solution 132 to the cultivation member 120 A pump 134 and a supply pipe 136 for supplying the fuel gas to the fuel cell.

Next, the return pipe 140 is provided to connect the culture vessel 122 to one side of the cultivation vessel 122 to recover the supplied culture broth into the culture broth 132.

Next, the illumination member 150 is installed below the image frame 112 to emit an artificial light source (light), and has a structure in which a high-brightness LED is arranged on a substrate. At this time, the high-brightness LED may generate blue, red, and white wavelengths to provide optimal growth conditions with different colors depending on the surrounding environment and the like.

Finally, the controller 160 is installed at one side of the frame 100 to control the overall operation of the culture liquid supply member 130, the recovery tube 140, the illumination member 150, and the like.

Hereinafter, the detailed configuration and operating relationship of the cultivating member 120 will be described.

3 is a perspective view showing a cultivating member according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, "b" is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of Fig. 4, and Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing another embodiment Is a perspective view showing a cultivating member according to the present invention, and "I"

First, referring to Figs. 3 (A) and 3 (B), the cultivation member 120 of the present invention mainly comprises a cultivation cistern 122 and a diaphragm 124.

The culture tube 122 has a rectangular shape and is opened upward and has an inlet tube 126 connected to the supply tube 136 of the culture solution supply member 130 at one side thereof to supply the culture solution into the culture tube 122, And an outlet pipe 128 connected to the return pipe 140 for discharging the culture liquid is provided on the other side of the inlet pipe 126 and the outlet pipe 128. The inlet pipe 126 and the outlet pipe 128 are provided with valves, . Of course, it is preferable that the valve is configured to be electronically controlled so as to interlock automatically with the control unit 160 described above. To this end, it is preferable that the cultivation cylinder 122 includes a water level sensor and a temperature sensor, though not shown, so that the controller 160 can recognize the sensed value and automatically control the supply or discharge of the culture liquid.

The diaphragm 124 is formed in a vertically opened rectangular shape and is provided at a central portion of the cultivating vessel 122 so that the aquatic floating vegetation can be moved between the diagonal plate 124 and the cultivating vessel 122 Thereby providing a passage. If the aquatic floating plants are cultivated only by the cultivation vessel 122 without the diaphragm 124, a moving path is not provided, so that the plants are bundled and twisted together to grow at an edge portion. Therefore, There will be difficult disadvantages. In other words, if it is assumed that the multipurpose hydroponic grower 100 is located outside and cultivates aquatic floating plants, the aquatic floating plants must naturally float on the surface of the water due to the direction of the wind blowing. will be. Therefore, in the present invention, by providing a moving passage through the diaphragm 124, aquatic floating plants can naturally float on the surface of the water and grow, thereby providing the environment as close to nature as possible, so that high quality aquatic floating plants can be grown.

As described above, the vegetation plate 125 is provided instead of the diaphragm 124 in order to utilize versatility to cultivate aquatic plants, as well as to cultivate aquatic floating plants.

That is, as shown in Fig. 4A and Fig. 4B, at least one vegetation hole 125a is formed instead of the diaphragm 124 on the upper side of the cultivation vase 122, will be. When the aquatic plants are cultivated in the vegetation holes 125a formed in the vegetation plate 125, the aquatic plants are grown while absorbing the culture liquid stored in the cultivation basin.

Hereinafter, the use state and operating relationship of the hydroponic cultivator of the present invention constructed as described above will be described.

FIG. 5 is a schematic vertical sectional view showing a state of use of a multipurpose hydroponic cultivator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 5, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

5, a cultivation bottle 122 of a cultivation member 120 is installed in an interior frame 112 having a multi-layered structure in a frame 110, and a cultivation bottle 122 provided at the lowermost stage, A vegetation plate 125 is installed on the upper part of the cultivation barrel 122 and a diaphragm 124 is installed in the cultivation barrel 122 provided at the middle part and the uppermost part to float the aquatic floating plants on the surface of the water. Here, according to the selection of the diaphragm 124 or the vegetation plate 125, not only aquatic plants but also aquatic floating plants can be cultivated, which is advantageous for multi-purpose utilization.

The culture liquid stored in the culture liquid reservoir 132 of the culture liquid supply member 130 provided below the frame 110 is supplied to each cultivation bottle 122 through the pump 134 and the supply pipe 136, The culture medium is recovered and stored in the culture liquid reservoir 132 through the culture liquid recovery pipe 140 if necessary. At this time, since the inlet pipe 126 of each cultivation bottle 122 connected to the supply pipe 136 is provided with a valve which is not described, the culture liquid is selectively supplied and discharged, It is possible to supply the culture liquid automatically by interlocking with the water level sensor, which is convenient for maintenance.

The plants provided in the cultivation vessel 122 grow while receiving light sources irradiated from the illumination members 150 provided below the image frame 112. This light source has an effect of appropriately increasing the water temperature And will be more effective in plant growth.

6, the aquatic floating plants naturally float in the wind direction along the movement path formed by the partition plate 124 provided in the middle of the cultivation vat 122, so that they can grow in a condition similar to nature So that high-quality plants can be grown.

Aquatic plants can be grown indoors and outdoors using the multipurpose hydroponic cultivator 100 of the present invention constructed and used in this way. However, in order to provide more optimal conditions and to mass-grow high quality plants, , Which will be described below.

7 is a schematic plan view showing a multipurpose hydroponic cultivation system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, the multipurpose hydroponic cultivation system 200 of the present invention includes a cultivation house 210, a heating means 220, an air supply member 230, a hydroponic cultivator 100, and a main control unit 240 .

First, the cultivation house 210 has an enclosed structure in which a cultivation room 212 is formed. Inside the cultivation house 210, there is provided a door 214 through which a worker can enter and exit, and on the other side, (Not shown).

The heating means 220 is installed at one side of the air conditioning room 216 and connected to the outdoor unit 222 to collect the waste heat and supply the waste heat to the air conditioning room 216. The outdoor unit 222 is connected to the outdoor unit 222, , Which is a so-called HOT GAS BUY-PASS air conditioning system that minimizes energy waste, and a separate heating system can be installed to realize heating.

The air supply member 230 includes an air supply pipe 232 installed on each side of the cultivation room 212 to radiate air into the inside of the cultivation room 212, And a supply fan 234 for supplying air at room temperature supplied from the air supply pipe 232 to the air supply pipe 232.

The hydroponic grower 100 is connected to a cultivation room 212 of the cultivation house 210 to cultivate aquatic plants and aquatic floating plants. The constitution and operation relationship of the hydroponic cultivator 100 The above description will not be repeated.

Lastly, the main control unit 240 is installed at one side of the cultivation house 210 to control the overall operation including the operation of the heating means 220 and the air supply member 230. Of course, although it is not shown, it is quite natural that a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are provided in the cultivation house 210 to be linked with the main control unit 240 so as to automatically control heating and humidity.

The air supply member 230 supplies the room temperature air supplied from the heating means 220 to the cultivation room 212 of the cultivation house 210 so that the water is supplied to the hydroponic cultivator 100 installed in the cultivation room 212 Aquatic floating plants, as well as the aquatic plants provided, will grow well at room temperature. In addition, air may be simultaneously emitted from the entire air supply pipe 232 of the air supply member 230 installed on each surface of the cultivation room 212. However, air may be emitted from one side in a counterclockwise direction Controlling the direction of air emission allows aquatic floating plants to grow while floating naturally along the direction of the diverging air. This is a useful invention that can provide a similar environmental pattern to natural conditions, enabling higher quality plants to grow and become a new source of income for farm households.

The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the features and technical advantages of the present invention in order that the claims of the invention to be described below may be better understood. Additional features and advantages that constitute the claims of the present invention will be described in detail below. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the disclosed concepts and specific embodiments of the invention can be used immediately as a basis for designing or modifying other structures to accomplish the invention and similar purposes.

It is also to be understood that such modified or altered equivalent structures by those skilled in the art as a basis for modifying or designing the invention to the other structures for carrying out the same purpose of the invention disclosed in the present invention, It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

100: Hydroponic grower 110: Frame
112: Anchoring frame 120: Growing member
122: cultivation basin 124: diaphragm
125: vegetation plate 125a: vegetation hall
126: inlet pipe 128: outlet pipe
130: Culture medium supply member 132: Culture medium reservoir
134: Pump 136: Feed pipe
140: Return pipe 150: Lighting member
160: Control section 200: Hydroponic cultivation system
210: Cultivation house 212: Cultivation room
214: Doorway 216:
220: Heating means 222: Outdoor unit
230: air supply member 232: air supply pipe
234: supply fan 240: main control unit

Claims (4)

A frame in which anchored frames are installed at regular intervals so as to grow aquatic floating plants or aquatic plants in a multi-layered form;
And a diaphragm for providing a moving passage through which the culture liquid is stored in the interior of the frame, and which is installed in the central portion of the cultivation cistern so as to allow the aquatic floating plants to move while floating, A cultivation member made up of;
A culture liquid supply member which is provided at one side of the frame and stores a culture liquid therein; a culture liquid supply member comprising a pump for supplying the culture liquid stored in the culture liquid storage tank to the cultivation basin;
A culture solution collecting pipe connected to one side of the cultivation cask for collecting the supplied culture solution into the storage cask;
An illuminating member provided below the seat frame for emitting illumination; And
A control unit installed at one side of the frame to control overall operation;
And a plurality of water-repellent water-repellent layers. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a vegetation plate in which a vegetation hole is formed instead of the diaphragm is mounted on the upper side of the cultivation basin to grow aquatic plants. A culture house having an enclosed structure in which a cultivating room is formed, an entrance door through which an operator can enter and exit, and a cultivating house in which the cultivating room and the compartment are partitioned;
A heating means installed at one side of the air conditioner and connected to an outdoor unit outside to collect waste heat and supply the waste heat to the air conditioner;
An air supply member provided on each surface of the cultivation chamber and configured to supply air to the inside of the cultivation chamber; and a supply fan installed at one side of the air conditioning chamber to supply air supplied by the heating means to the air supply pipe;
A hydroponic cultivator in which a plurality of lines are connected to the cultivation room of the cultivation house to cultivate aquatic plants and aquatic floating plants; And
And a main control unit installed at one side of the cultivation house to control an overall operation,
The hydroponic grower includes a frame in which an anchor frame is installed at regular intervals so that aquatic floating plants can be cultivated in a multi-layered form;
And a diaphragm for providing a moving passage through which the culture liquid is stored in the interior of the frame, and which is installed in the central portion of the cultivation cistern so as to allow the aquatic floating plants to move while floating, A cultivation member made up of;
A culture liquid supply member which is provided at one side of the frame and stores a culture liquid therein; a culture liquid supply member comprising a pump for supplying the culture liquid stored in the culture liquid storage tank to the cultivation basin;
A culture solution collecting pipe connected to one side of the cultivation cask for collecting the supplied culture solution into the storage cask;
An illuminating member provided below the seat frame for emitting illumination; And
A control unit installed at one side of the frame to control overall operation;
And a control unit for controlling the operation of the multi-purpose hydroponic cultivation system. delete

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