CN106589144A - Separator for protein and starch - Google Patents
Separator for protein and starch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106589144A CN106589144A CN201611161024.0A CN201611161024A CN106589144A CN 106589144 A CN106589144 A CN 106589144A CN 201611161024 A CN201611161024 A CN 201611161024A CN 106589144 A CN106589144 A CN 106589144A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- aleurone
- ultrasonic wave
- starch
- discharging opening
- segregation apparatuss
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B30/00—Preparation of starch, degraded or non-chemically modified starch, amylose, or amylopectin
- C08B30/04—Extraction or purification
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a separator for protein and starch. The separator comprises an ultrasonic vibrating tank, a feed port and a discharge port, the ultrasonic vibrating tank comprises a vertical container wall and a container bottom connected with the container wall, the feed port and the discharge port are formed in the ultrasonic vibrating tank, a horizontal stirring shaft is arranged at one end close to the feed port, spiral stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft, an ultrasonic vibrating plate is arranged at the bottom of the ultrasonic vibrating tank, a separating plate is further arranged in the ultrasonic vibrating tank, and a preset distance is reserved between the bottom of the separating plate and the ultrasonic vibrating plate. Compared with the prior art, the separator has the advantages that the starch can be more effectively stirred by the stirring shaft and accordingly can sufficiently move in the vibrating tank, and the protein and the starch after ultrasonic treatment can be more conveniently separated by the separating plate, so that the protein is finally separated from the starch.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Starch Production field, and in particular to a kind of segregation apparatuss for aleurone.
Background technology
Starch is one of important component of food, is the main source of human body heat energy.Starch is many industrial again
Former, adjuvant, its available major traits include particle properties：Paste or serosity property, film-forming quality etc..Due to native starch simultaneously
Not exclusively possesses the effective performance of each industrial trade application.Therefore, will according to different amyloid structures, physicochemical property and application
Ask, which can be made to be modified using corresponding technology, obtain various modified starches, so as to improve application effect, expand and apply model
Enclose.Starch and modified starch can be widely applied to food, weaving, papermaking, printing, chemical industry, building materials, oil drilling, casting and
Many industries such as agricultural.
Starch Jing hydrolysis can be obtained the starch sugar product of several species, such as dextrin, maltose, starch syrup, Fructus Vitis viniferae
Sugar, functional oligose.Glucose Jing isomerization can also produce high fructose syrup.Starch Jing hydrolysis, Fermentation can be changed into
The conversion works of the several species such as ethanol, organic acid, aminoacid, nucleic acid, antibiotic, glycerol, enzyme, Sorbitol.
Corn starch is a kind of important starch, and starch is extracted from maize kernel needs the various chemical compositions seed
Efficiently separated, farthest to purify starch, and reclaimed other compositions.Corn starch typically adopts wet grinding work
Skill, including the operation such as immersion, broken, pulverizing, screening, separation.Raw material is soaked with sulfur dioxide liquid first, destroy its albumen
Structure, then carry out it is broken remove plumule, then crushed with impact grinding, then fiber dispelled by screening, most red use centrifuge is albumen
Separate with starch, obtain final product starch product.
It is undesirable with starch separation performance in order to solve the problems, such as fiber or albumen, it is public in Chinese patent CN201593031U
Opened a kind of starch milk ultrasonic processor, including a container-like ultrasonic wave concussion groove, be provided with earthquake groove charging aperture and
Discharging opening, concussion groove are associated with supersonic generator.Although the problem of the device be, although can be by ultrasound wave by egg
Separate with starch in vain, but can not separate well.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to one kind can ultrasound wave by albumen and starch separately after, enable to starch and divide with albumen phase
From.
The content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of segregation apparatuss for aleurone, including：
Ultrasonic wave concussion groove, the ultrasonic wave concussion groove include the container wall vertically set up, and are connected with the chamber wall
Container bottom；
The charging aperture being arranged on the ultrasonic wave concussion groove and discharging opening, are provided with the one end near the charging aperture
The shaft of level；
In the bottom of the ultrasonic wave concussion groove, ultrasonic wave concussion version is set；
Separating plate is additionally provided with the ultrasonic wave concussion groove, the separating plate bottom is spaced with the ultrasonic vibration plate
There is predetermined distance.
Preferably, spiral helicine stirring vane is installed on the shaft.
Preferably, the charging aperture is arranged on the chamber wall.
Preferably, the discharging opening is arranged on the container wall.
Preferably, the charging aperture is separately positioned on two faces of opposition of chamber wall with discharging opening.
Preferably, the separating plate is positioned close on the position of discharging opening.
Preferably, the separation version is obliquely installed, and incline direction is the direction that discharging opening is inclined on top.
Preferably, in the bottom of the container bottom, it is provided with fiber outlet.
Preferably, defecator is provided with the discharging opening.
The present invention discloses a kind of segregation apparatuss for aleurone, including：Ultrasonic wave concussion groove, the ultrasonic wave concussion
Groove includes the container wall vertically set up, the container bottom being connected with the chamber wall；It is arranged on entering on the ultrasonic wave concussion groove
Material mouth and discharging opening, are provided with horizontal shaft in the one end near the charging aperture, are provided with spiral shell on the shaft
Rotation stirring vane；In the bottom of the ultrasonic wave concussion groove, ultrasonic wave concussion version is set；Also set in the ultrasonic wave concussion groove
Separating plate is equipped with, between the separating plate bottom and the ultrasonic vibration plate, predetermined distance is separated with.Compared with prior art, it is described
Shaft can preferably stir starch so that starch sufficiently shakes in groove and is moved, and separate version can be more convenient
The albumen after supersound process is separated with starch, separate with starch so as to finally mention albumen.
Description of the drawings
A kind of embodiment schematic diagram of the aleurone segregation apparatuss that Fig. 1 present invention is provided.
Specific embodiment
Refer to accompanying drawing 1, a kind of embodiment schematic diagram of the aleurone segregation apparatuss that the present invention is provided, including ultrasound
Ripple shakes groove 11, and the ultrasonic wave concussion groove includes the chamber wall vertically set up, and the container bottom being connected with the chamber wall is described
Segregation apparatuss also include the charging aperture 11a and discharging opening 11b being arranged on the ultrasonic wave concussion groove, and starch milk is from the charging
Mouth is entered；The bottom of the ultrasonic wave concussion groove is provided with ultrasonic wave concussion plate 11c；In addition, in order to through ultrasonic vibration
Detached albumen and starch are preferably separated, and in the ultrasonic wave concussion groove, are further provided with separating plate 11d,
Predetermined distance is separated between separating plate bottom and the ultrasonic vibration plate.
Near the position of charging aperture, horizontal shaft 12 is further provided with, drives the rotation of shaft 12
Motor 12a, is provided with helical mixing blade 12b on the shaft, in the shaft with helical mixing blade
Under effect, more preferable stirring action can be played to aleurone, and aleurone can be advanced from charging aperture to discharging opening
Motion.
In the present invention, charging aperture is arranged on the wall, and discharging opening is also provided with the wall, but charging aperture and discharging opening
Position it is relative, so can ensure that albumin milk is entered from one end of ultrasonic wave concussion groove, then from the another of ultrasonic wave concussion groove
Go out one end.For the shape of ultrasonic wave concussion groove, there is no particular restriction for the present invention, can be circular, square and rectangle.This
In invention, ultrasonic wave concussion groove is rectangular shape, and such charging aperture is arranged on a minor face chamber wall of rectangle, and discharging opening sets
Put on another chamber wall of the relative short edge in rectangle.
In the present invention, for charging aperture position on the wall, it is preferably provided on the position on chamber wall top；
For discharging opening position on the wall, it is preferably provided on the position on chamber wall top, on discharging opening further
Defecator is provided with, the defecator is drainage screen.
In order that the albumen and fiber in albumin milk after ultrasonic wave concussion process is preferably separated, described super
Separating plate is further provided with sound wave shock groove, and the separating plate bottom is reserved with space, fiber can be so made from bottom
Flow out, allow albumen to flow out from top；For the position of separating plate, present invention is preferably arranged on the position of discharging opening, it is right
In the installation direction for separating version, preferred angled is arranged in ultrasonic wave concussion groove, and the plate face direction of separating plate is preferably substantially
The closure of vertical feed opening and discharging opening；For separate version incline direction, it is preferred that tend at the top of separating plate into
The direction of discharging opening is tended in the direction of material mouth, bottom.
When the aleurone segregation apparatuss provided using the present invention carry out albumin milk separation, by Semen Maydiss sulfur dioxide liquid
Immersion, destroys original protein structure, then carries out crushing, removes plumule, and system is further crushed in the then further impact grinding of raw material
Into starch milk.Starch milk is entered in concussion groove from the charging aperture of concussion groove, and the supersonic generator of ultrasonic wave concussion groove sends
The ultrasound wave of more than 20000Hz, passes to ultrasonic wave concussion plate ultrasound wave by shaking sensor, and ultrasonic wave concussion plate produces strong
Strong high frequency oscillation, is that starch milk is given a shock, and internal structure occurs acute variation, rapid between starch and fiber and albumen
Dissociation, one screener's sequence under entrance, fiber are discharged from separating plate bottom by fiber outlet, then material is sent into separation
Machine, starch is and Protein Separation, and is collected into product.
The present invention discloses a kind of segregation apparatuss for aleurone, including：Ultrasonic wave concussion groove, the ultrasonic wave concussion
Groove includes the container wall vertically set up, the container bottom being connected with the chamber wall；It is arranged on entering on the ultrasonic wave concussion groove
Material mouth and discharging opening, are provided with horizontal shaft in the one end near the charging aperture, are provided with spiral shell on the shaft
Rotation stirring vane；In the bottom of the ultrasonic wave concussion groove, ultrasonic wave concussion version is set；Also set in the ultrasonic wave concussion groove
Separating plate is equipped with, between the separating plate bottom and the ultrasonic vibration plate, predetermined distance is separated with.Compared with prior art, it is described
Shaft can preferably stir starch so that starch sufficiently shakes in groove and is moved, and separate version can be more convenient
The albumen after supersound process is separated with starch, separate with starch so as to finally mention albumen.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, these optimal ways are only that a kind of exemplary of the present invention is said
Bright, this exemplary explanation should not be construed as limiting the invention.It should be pointed out that for the ordinary skill of the art
For personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications can also be made
Should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of segregation apparatuss for aleurone, it is characterised in that include：
Ultrasonic wave concussion groove, the ultrasonic wave concussion groove include the container wall vertically set up, the container being connected with the chamber wall
Bottom；
The charging aperture being arranged on the ultrasonic wave concussion groove and discharging opening, are provided with level in the one end near the charging aperture
Shaft, be provided with helical mixing blade on the shaft；
In the bottom of the ultrasonic wave concussion groove, ultrasonic wave concussion version is set；
Separating plate is additionally provided with the ultrasonic wave concussion groove, is separated between the separating plate bottom and the ultrasonic vibration plate pre-
Fixed distance.
2. segregation apparatuss of aleurone according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with spiral shell on the shaft
The stirring vane of rotation shape.
3. segregation apparatuss of aleurone according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the charging aperture is arranged on the appearance
On wall.
4. segregation apparatuss of aleurone according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the discharging opening is arranged on the appearance
On device wall.
5. segregation apparatuss of aleurone according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the charging aperture is distinguished with discharging opening
It is arranged on two faces of opposition of chamber wall.
6. segregation apparatuss of the aleurone according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the separating plate sets
Put on the position of discharging opening.
7. segregation apparatuss of aleurone according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the separation version is obliquely installed, and inclines
Tilted direction is the direction that discharging opening is inclined on top.
8. segregation apparatuss of aleurone according to claim 8, it is characterised in that in the bottom of the container bottom, if
It is equipped with fiber outlet.
9. segregation apparatuss of aleurone according to claim 9, it is characterised in that filtration is provided with the discharging opening
Device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611161024.0A CN106589144A (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | Separator for protein and starch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611161024.0A CN106589144A (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | Separator for protein and starch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106589144A true CN106589144A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=58802754
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611161024.0A Pending CN106589144A (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | Separator for protein and starch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106589144A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108148142A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-12 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of method of ultrasonic wave assisted extraction cornstarch |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2208976Y (en) * | 1994-12-17 | 1995-10-04 | 赵瑞贤 | High-efficiency potatoes pulp and residue separator |
| CN101060899A (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2007-10-24 | Sp－志同有限公司 | Waste concrete and aggregate reclaimer |
| CN101423556A (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-05-06 | 邓亚东 | Starch milk treatment process and apparatus |
| CN201593031U (en) * | 2008-12-13 | 2010-09-29 | 邓亚东 | Starch milk ultrasonic processor |
| CN206799490U (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-12-26 | 湖南汇升生物科技有限公司 | A kind of separator for aleurone |
-
2016
- 2016-12-15 CN CN201611161024.0A patent/CN106589144A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2208976Y (en) * | 1994-12-17 | 1995-10-04 | 赵瑞贤 | High-efficiency potatoes pulp and residue separator |
| CN101060899A (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2007-10-24 | Sp－志同有限公司 | Waste concrete and aggregate reclaimer |
| CN201593031U (en) * | 2008-12-13 | 2010-09-29 | 邓亚东 | Starch milk ultrasonic processor |
| CN101423556A (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-05-06 | 邓亚东 | Starch milk treatment process and apparatus |
| CN206799490U (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-12-26 | 湖南汇升生物科技有限公司 | A kind of separator for aleurone |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108148142A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-12 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of method of ultrasonic wave assisted extraction cornstarch |
| CN108148142B (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2021-05-07 | 河南工业大学 | Ultrasonic-assisted corn starch extraction method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170426 |