CN106588360A - Method for quick straw comprehensive utilization with fly maggot chitin microorganisms - Google Patents
Method for quick straw comprehensive utilization with fly maggot chitin microorganisms Download PDFInfo
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- CN106588360A CN106588360A CN201611180795.4A CN201611180795A CN106588360A CN 106588360 A CN106588360 A CN 106588360A CN 201611180795 A CN201611180795 A CN 201611180795A CN 106588360 A CN106588360 A CN 106588360A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
- C12P5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons acyclic
- C12P5/023—Methane
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P2203/00—Fermentation products obtained from optionally pretreated or hydrolyzed cellulosic or lignocellulosic material as the carbon source
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for quick straw comprehensive utilization with fly maggot chitin microorganisms, and belongs to the technical field of straw comprehensive utilization. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the steps that straw is first smashed, rubbed into filaments and then soaked in a fly maggot chitin biological compound liquid, the liquid is removed after 15-30 minutes, then the straw is directly dried or dried after fermentation, smashed and granulated, and a biological organic fertilizer is prepared; biomass gas generated in direct drying or drying after fermentation is collected and then purified and compressed so as to be used for a biomass boiler. The method has the advantages that the straw is subjected to biological treatment by means of a biological technology, and the biological organic fertilizer and the biomass gas are prepared; the method can improve crop yield and reduce pollution and is ecological and environmentally friendly, an environment-friendly product is produced, the production method is simple, the resource is rich, the waste is turned into wealth, and the method is beneficial to good yield and harvest of the crops and opens up broad prospects for crop straw comprehensive utilization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of the quick stalk comprehensive utilization of flyblow chitin microorganism, belongs to stalk comprehensive utilization
Technical field.
Background technology
As long as at present the straw stalk comprehensive utilization of crops has following several ways：1st, use as feedstuff；2nd, chopping and returning,
But it is because that fermentation time is long, causes second stubble crop to grow impacted popularizing area very little.Most of straw is all incinerated, political affairs
Mansion spends every year substantial amounts of manpower and materials to forbid open burning.How to become pollution for treasured, comprehensive utilization be agricultural science and technology worker,
Vast farmerses major issue of concern.Particularly China is producing the same of the food of ton-grain more than 600,000,000 every year as a large agricultural country
When, also produce more than 600,000,000 tons of straw stalk, how extremely abundant straw stalk resource fully develop, go after profits and advoid disadvantages, turning waste into wealth,
Promote the well-being of mankind, be the key subjects of scientific worker's tackling key problem.Either fertilizer is made in also field to current crop stalk, still makees feedstuff
Utilization rate is all very low, causes serious waste.Straw stalk can be carried out a biological disposal upon using biotechnology, but, using general
Logical fermentable, needs 15-30 days, and speed is slow, and efficiency is low, is unfavorable for popularization and application.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method of the quick stalk comprehensive utilization of flyblow chitin microorganism, using biology
Technology is carried out a biological disposal upon to straw stalk, makes biological organic fertilizer and biological fuel gas, can both improve crop yield, can be reduced again
Pollution, ecological, environmental protective produces green product, solves the problems referred to above that background technology is present.
The technical scheme is that：
The method of the quick stalk comprehensive utilization of a kind of flyblow chitin microorganism, comprising following technique：First straw crushing is rubbed into silk,
In being immersed in flyblow chitin biology complex liquid, after 15-30 minutes, deviate from liquid, post-drying of directly drying or ferment is crushed,
It is granulation into biological organic fertilizer；Directly dry or ferment post-drying in produce biological fuel gas collect after-purification compression, for biology
Matter boiler is used.
The flyblow chitin biology complex liquid, is prepared from by following raw materials by the quality parts ratio：Fly larvae carapace
Plain 1-10 parts, sporotrichum thermophile bacterium 5-20 parts, lactic acid bacteria 1-10 parts, yeast 5-15 parts, bacillus cereuss 5-30 parts, actinomycetes 3
- 20 parts, methane backeria 1-10 parts, cellulose-decomposing bacteria 1-25 parts.
Described soak time is 15-30 minutes under room temperature；The fermentation time is 48 hours.
The biological fuel gas refer to the combustible gas and charring gas produced in directly drying or fermentation post-drying.
Comprise the following steps that：
On request by flyblow chitin, sporotrichum thermophile bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, bacillus cereuss, actinomycetes, methane backeria,
Cellulose-decomposing bacteria presses corresponding weight ratio, and mixing and stirring makes flyblow chitin biology complex liquid；Flyblow chitin 1-
10 parts, sporotrichum thermophile bacterium 5-20 parts, lactic acid bacteria 1-10 parts, yeast 5-15 parts, bacillus cereuss 5-30 parts, actinomycetes 3-20
Part, methane backeria 1-10 parts, cellulose-decomposing bacteria 1-25 parts；
Crushing good straw stalk of rubbing silk is dipped in flyblow chitin biology complex liquid and stirs, and 15-30 point is soaked under room temperature
Clock is taken out after dehydration, post-drying of directly drying or ferment, and crushes biological organic fertilizer processed；Collecting after bake dry labor of directly dry or ferment
Raw biological fuel gas；
Use for biomass boiler after the purified compression of biological fuel gas collected.
The drying temperature is 50-80 DEG C.
The biological fuel gas, after desulfurization dewatering purification, compression storage.
The biological organic fertilizer and biological fuel gas are purified together.
The straw stalk needs pretreatment, using known crushing rubbing process.
The present invention is that a kind of straw stalk quickly produces bio-feritlizer and biological stalk matter combustion gas integral manufacturing technique, can be effective
Solve making full use of, fertilizing the soil and crops good harvest problem for straw.With modern biotechnology to straw stalk through fly larvae first
Shell element microorganism complex liquid immersion treatment, by straw stalk nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element and biological fuel gas are resolved into, solid after process
System in imposing on crop soil, realizes circulation into straw biological organic manure, absorbs for crops, so not only can change
Good Soil structure, improves the yield of crops, can also improve the quality of agricultural product, and melon is sweet, dish is fresh, delicious, so as to progressively reach
To environmental protection pollution-free food.Because flyblow chitin microorganism energy is high, molecular weight is huge, can quickly process straw,
15-30 minutes complete to process, and background technology is fermented using common micro-organismss, needs 15-30 days.
Beneficial effect of the present invention：Straw stalk is carried out a biological disposal upon using biotechnology, makes biological organic fertilizer and biomass
Combustion gas, can both improve crop yield, and pollution can be reduced again, and ecological, environmental protective produces green product, and production method is simple, resource
It is abundant, become pollution into precious, have a good harvest beneficial to crops high yield, it is that crop stalk comprehensive utilization opens wide prospect.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The method of the quick stalk comprehensive utilization of a kind of flyblow chitin microorganism, comprising following technique：First by straw crushing
Silk is rubbed, in being immersed in flyblow chitin biology complex liquid, after 15-30 minutes, deviates from liquid, post-drying of directly drying or ferment,
Crush, be granulation into biological organic fertilizer；Directly dry or ferment post-drying in produce biological fuel gas collect after-purification compression, supply
Biomass boiler is used.
The flyblow chitin biology complex liquid, is prepared from by following raw materials by the quality parts ratio：Fly larvae carapace
Plain 1-10 parts, sporotrichum thermophile bacterium 5-20 parts, lactic acid bacteria 1-10 parts, yeast 5-15 parts, bacillus cereuss 5-30 parts, actinomycetes 3-
20 parts, methane backeria 1-10 parts, cellulose-decomposing bacteria 1-25 parts.
Described soak time is 15-30 minutes under room temperature；The fermentation time is 48 hours.
The biological fuel gas refer to the combustible gas and charring gas produced in directly drying or fermentation post-drying.
Comprise the following steps that：
On request by flyblow chitin, sporotrichum thermophile bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, bacillus cereuss, actinomycetes, methane backeria,
Cellulose-decomposing bacteria presses corresponding weight ratio, and mixing and stirring makes flyblow chitin biology complex liquid；Flyblow chitin 1-
10 parts, sporotrichum thermophile bacterium 5-20 parts, lactic acid bacteria 1-10 parts, yeast 5-15 parts, bacillus cereuss 5-30 parts, actinomycetes 3-20
Part, methane backeria 1-10 parts, cellulose-decomposing bacteria 1-25 parts；
Crushing good straw stalk of rubbing silk is dipped in flyblow chitin biology complex liquid and stirs, and 15-30 point is soaked under room temperature
Clock is taken out after dehydration, post-drying of directly drying or ferment, and crushes biological organic fertilizer processed；Collecting after bake dry labor of directly dry or ferment
Raw biological fuel gas；
Use for biomass boiler after the purified compression of biological fuel gas collected.
The drying temperature is 50-80 DEG C.
The biological fuel gas, after desulfurization dewatering purification, compression storage.
The biological organic fertilizer and biological fuel gas are purified together.
The straw stalk needs pretreatment, using known crushing rubbing process.
Embodiment 1：
Take 2 kilograms of flyblow chitin, 3 kilograms of sporotrichum thermophile bacterium, 10 kilograms of lactic acid bacteria, 5 kilograms of yeast, bacillus cereuss 30 public
Jin, 20 kilograms of actinomycetes, 10 kilograms of methane backeria, 20 kilograms of cellulose-decomposing bacteria make fly larvae first by corresponding proportion mixing and stirring
Shell element biology complex liquid；
Good straw stalk of rubbing silk will be crushed it will be dipped in flyblow chitin biology complex liquid and stir, immersion under room temperature will take for 30 minutes
After going out dehydration, after fermentation biomass collection combustion gas in 48 hours, dries pulverizing system fertilizer；
Use for biomass boiler after the purified compression of biological fuel gas that fermentation and stoving process are collected.
Instance location：So-and-so village of Hebei province Luannan County, Planting household week, so-and-so used straw by 1 mu of milpa of plantation in continuous 2 years
150 kilograms of bar bio-fertilizer compares identical price and puts into 1 mu of milpa volume increase 15% of normal chemical fertilizer plantation.The biomass produced
So-and-so town pupil's material boiler of purification compressed gas Jing Luannan Counties uses calorific value to meet and requires, flameholding.
Embodiment 2：
Take 5 kilograms of flyblow chitin, 8 kilograms of sporotrichum thermophile bacterium, 5 kilograms of lactic acid bacteria, 10 kilograms of yeast, bacillus cereuss 25 public
Jin, 15 kilograms of actinomycetes, 7 kilograms of methane backeria, 25 kilograms of cellulose-decomposing bacteria make fly larvae first by corresponding proportion mixing and stirring
Shell element biology complex liquid；
Good straw stalk of rubbing silk will be crushed it will be dipped in flyblow chitin biology complex liquid and stir, immersion under room temperature will take for 25 minutes
After going out dehydration, after fermentation biomass collection combustion gas in 48 hours, dries pulverizing system fertilizer；
Use for biomass boiler after the purified compression of biological fuel gas that fermentation and stoving process are collected.
Instance location：So-and-so village village of Tangshan City Fengnan District, Planting household field so-and-so 2 mu of tomato green booths planting use
500 kilograms of biological stalk fertilizer compares identical price and puts into 1 mu of milpa volume increase 10% of normal chemical fertilizer plantation.The biology produced
So-and-so village middle school biomass boiler of matter purification compressed gas Jing Fengnan meets requirement, flameholding using calorific value.
Embodiment 3：
Take 3 kilograms of flyblow chitin, 7 kilograms of sporotrichum thermophile bacterium, 8 kilograms of lactic acid bacteria, 15 kilograms of yeast, bacillus cereuss 22 public
Jin, 12 kilograms of actinomycetes, 8 kilograms of methane backeria, 25 kilograms of cellulose-decomposing bacteria make fly larvae first by corresponding proportion mixing and stirring
Shell element biology complex liquid；
Good straw stalk of rubbing silk will be crushed it will be dipped in flyblow chitin biology complex liquid and stir, immersion under room temperature will take for 20 minutes
After going out dehydration, after fermentation biomass collection combustion gas in 48 hours, dries pulverizing system fertilizer；
Use for biomass boiler after the purified compression of biological fuel gas that fermentation and stoving process are collected.
Instance location：So-and-so village of Hebei province Luan County, 2 mu of wheatlands of Planting household Liu plantation use biological stalk fertilizer
300 kilograms are compared normal chemical fertilizer plantation wheatland volume increase 16%.So-and-so town of the biomass purification compressed gas Jing Luan County produced
Middle school's biomass boiler meets requirement, flameholding using calorific value
Embodiment 4：
Take 4 kilograms of flyblow chitin, 11 kilograms of sporotrichum thermophile bacterium, 7 kilograms of lactic acid bacteria, 13 kilograms of yeast, bacillus cereuss 20
Kilogram, 18 kilograms of actinomycetes, 5 kilograms of methane backeria, 22 kilograms of cellulose-decomposing bacteria make fly larvae by corresponding proportion mixing and stirring
Chitin biology complex liquid；
Good straw stalk of rubbing silk will be crushed it will be dipped in flyblow chitin biology complex liquid and stir, immersion under room temperature will take for 15 minutes
After going out dehydration, after fermentation biomass collection combustion gas in 48 hours, dries pulverizing system fertilizer；
Use for biomass boiler after the purified compression of biological fuel gas that fermentation and stoving process are collected.
Instance location：So-and-so village village of Hebei province's Leting County, Planting household Lee so-and-so 1 mu of greenhouse melon planting given birth to using straw stalk
300 kilograms of thing fertilizer compares normal chemical fertilizer plantation volume increase 18%.So-and-so is biological in the biomass purification compressed gas Jing Luan County produced
Science and Technology Ltd.'s biomass boiler meets requirement, flameholding using calorific value.
Embodiment 5：
Take 10 kilograms of flyblow chitin, 20 kilograms of sporotrichum thermophile bacterium, 3 kilograms of lactic acid bacteria, 5 kilograms of yeast, bacillus cereuss 25
Kilogram, 10 kilograms of actinomycetes, 2 kilograms of methane backeria, 25 kilograms of cellulose-decomposing bacteria make micro- life by corresponding proportion mixing and stirring
Thing complex liquid；
Good straw stalk of rubbing silk will be crushed it will be dipped in flyblow chitin biology complex liquid and stir, immersion under room temperature will take for 30 minutes
After going out dehydration, after directly drying, system fertilizer is crushed；
Use for biomass boiler after the purified compression of biological fuel gas that stoving process is collected.
Instance location：So-and-so village of Qinhuangdao Changli County, the huge 2 mu of greenhouse peach that so-and-so plants of Planting household use biological stalk
500 kilograms of fertilizer compares normal chemical fertilizer plantation 20%.The biomass purification compressed gas Jing for being produced so-and-so company's biomass boilers
Met using calorific value and required, flameholding.
Product biological organic fertilizer Jing tests of the present invention, the content of organic matter >=60%, N-P-K content >=8%, beneficial microbe
Flora every gram of content >=200,000,000, in addition also containing various enzymes and various trace element such as aminoacid, vitamin, chitins.
Experiment shows that the biological stalk fertilizer has the characteristics that:
1st, soil fertility is promoted, comprehensive nutrition fertilizer efficiency is lasting；
2nd, plant antibiotic is produced, multifunctional enzyme adjusts crop metabolism, promotes plant growing；
3rd, soil pH value is adjusted, improves ground temperature, reduce pest and disease damage, solve the problems, such as continuous cropping；
4th, improved soil physicochemical character, activating soil nutrient increases soil aggregate.Hardened, retain water and nutrients are reduced, it is loose
Gas, promotes crop root flourishing；
5th, promote beneficial microbe breeding, improve soil root ecological environment；
6th, improve crop quality, reduce nitric acid content and content of beary metal, produce pollution-free food；
7th, increase crop yield more than 10%, chemical fertilizer, applications of pesticide amount are reduced, so as to reduce the input cost of fertilizer and pesticide；
8th, chemical residual in degraded soil, solves the problems such as chemical fertilizer, environmental pollution that pesticide brings；
9th, technology is easily grasped, easy to utilize.The present invention is to be converted into bio-feritlizer and biology to straw stalk garbage integration
Matter combustion gas, makes the contribution of creativeness, there is wide development and application market.
Claims (3)
1. the method for the quick stalk comprehensive utilization of a kind of flyblow chitin microorganism, it is characterised in that comprising following technique：First will
Straw crushing rubs silk, in being immersed in flyblow chitin biology complex liquid, after 15-30 minutes, deviates from liquid, directly dries or ferments
Post-drying, crushes, and is granulation into biological organic fertilizer；Directly dry or ferment post-drying in produce biological fuel gas collect after-purification
Compression, uses for biomass boiler.
2. a kind of method of the quick stalk comprehensive utilization of flyblow chitin microorganism according to claim 1, its feature exists
In flyblow chitin biology complex liquid, it is prepared from by the quality parts ratio by following raw materials：Flyblow chitin 1-10
Part, sporotrichum thermophile bacterium 5-20 parts, lactic acid bacteria 1-10 parts, yeast 5-15 parts, bacillus cereuss 5-30 parts, actinomycetes 3-20 parts,
Methane backeria 1-10 parts, cellulose-decomposing bacteria 1-25 parts.
3. a kind of method of the quick stalk comprehensive utilization of flyblow chitin microorganism according to claim 1, its feature exists
In：Described soak time is 15-30 minutes under room temperature；The fermentation time is 48 hours.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611180795.4A CN106588360A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Method for quick straw comprehensive utilization with fly maggot chitin microorganisms |
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| CN201611180795.4A CN106588360A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Method for quick straw comprehensive utilization with fly maggot chitin microorganisms |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102992824A (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2013-03-27 | 唐山赞农生物科技有限公司 | Flyblow chitin microbial fertilizer and production technology thereof |
| CN104045384A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-17 | 南通惠然生物科技有限公司 | Degradable biological organic fertilizer |
| CN104892172A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-09 | 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 | Production technique of shell-powder-added organic fertilizer |
| CN104961571A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-07 | 贵州地宝生物科技有限公司 | Chitin organic fertilizer produced by using livestock excrement and shrimp and crab shells and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-12-20 CN CN201611180795.4A patent/CN106588360A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102992824A (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2013-03-27 | 唐山赞农生物科技有限公司 | Flyblow chitin microbial fertilizer and production technology thereof |
| CN104045384A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-17 | 南通惠然生物科技有限公司 | Degradable biological organic fertilizer |
| CN104892172A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-09 | 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 | Production technique of shell-powder-added organic fertilizer |
| CN104961571A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-07 | 贵州地宝生物科技有限公司 | Chitin organic fertilizer produced by using livestock excrement and shrimp and crab shells and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 伍茂福等: "甲壳素的理化研究Ⅰ.分子量的测定", 《中国生化药物杂志》 * |
| 覃容贵等: "蝇蛆壳聚糖黏均分子量的测定", 《贵阳医学院学报》 * |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |