CN106587359A - Ecological floating bed suitable for purifying drainage ditch of farmland - Google Patents
Ecological floating bed suitable for purifying drainage ditch of farmland Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106587359A CN106587359A CN201611221789.9A CN201611221789A CN106587359A CN 106587359 A CN106587359 A CN 106587359A CN 201611221789 A CN201611221789 A CN 201611221789A CN 106587359 A CN106587359 A CN 106587359A
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- China
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- floating bed
- drainage ditch
- aluminium flake
- farmland
- ecological floating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an ecological floating bed suitable for purifying a drainage ditch of a farmland. The ecological floating bed comprises an integral frame, a fixed device and a detachable standard plant basket (13). The integral frame comprises an aluminum sheet frame (10), foam filler (11) and two metal rings (12); the aluminum sheet frame (10) is aluminum rings encircled by two aluminum sheets, the foam filler (11) fills the space encircled by an inner aluminum sheet protective ring between the inner and outer aluminum rings, and the metal rings (12) are fixed on the aluminum sheet frame (10); a plurality of holes are formed in the foam filler (11); the fixed device comprises two first vertical rods (1), a transverse rod (2) and two second vertical rods (3); the lower ends of the second vertical rods (3) are correspondingly arranged in the corresponding metal rings (12) in a sleeving manner, the upper ends of the second vertical rods (3) are connected to the transverse rod (2), and two ends of the transverse rod (2) are separately arranged on a levee crown (5) of the drainage ditch of the farmland through the first vertical rods (1). The ecological floating bed provided by the invention can achieve a purpose of treating eutrophication of a water body of the drainage ditch of the farmland, plants which are planted in the drainage ditch can be conveniently replaced and can be replaced as required in different seasons, and normal drainage of the drainage ditch of the farmland is not affected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device of purifying contaminated water body, and in particular to a kind of rectangle suitable for farmland drainage ditch is given birth to
State floating bed.
Background technology
Agricultural is exactly since ancient times the basis of national economy, in order to realize the raising of China's economic liftoff and comprehensive strength.
Agricultural development road is being explored always by China, and all achieves great achievement in agricultural science and technology, economic and social various aspects.But
Due to sewage irrigation, arbitrarily discharge farmland sewage, quite serious environmental pollution is caused to agricultural land soil and periphery river basin.Two sides
Rainfall runoff, farmland water-break and some other sewage discharge cause accumulation of the polluter in water environment so that river
Pollution level constantly increase, water environment day by day deteriorates, and human settlement's mass also progressively declines.Up to now, biological floating bed skill
Art Successful utilization in the contaminated water correction restoration of the ecosystem in river lake, and do not start extensively fortune in farmland drainage ditch purification
With.
Biological floating bed technology is fixed on water plant or part terrestrial plant in floating bed, attached by root system of plant and root system
The absorption of the microorganism and Degradation, reach denitrogenate, the nutrient such as phosphorus, effective control farmland drainage ditch water eutrophication
The purpose of change.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of novel farmland gutter purifying ecological floating bed, it can reach process farmland
The purpose of gutter body eutrophication, the plant that it is transplanted can be convenient for changing, and can basis in Various Seasonal
Need to replace, do not affect farmland drainage ditch proper drainage.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of floating suitable for farmland drainage ditch purifying ecological
Bed, is characterized in that, described biological floating bed including general frame, fixing device, detachable standardization plant basket；
The general frame includes aluminium flake framework, foam insert, four hollow PVC plastic expects pipes and two beckets, aluminium flake
Framework is the aluminium flake ring surrounded by inside and outside two aluminium flakes, and filled and process is filled out between two aluminium flake rings, in the space that surrounds of interior aluminium flake
Thing is filled, becket is fixed on aluminium flake framework by the hollow pvc pipe that its both sides is arranged；Between becket and rectangle aluminium flake framework
Filled and process implant；The foam insert is provided with several for depositing the cavity of standardization plant basket；
The fixing device includes two first montants, cross bar and two second montants, and the second montant lower end correspondence is set on
In the corresponding becket, the second montant upper end is connected with cross bar, and cross bar two ends are arranged on institute by the first montant respectively
State on farmland drainage ditch levee crown, it is ecological floating to control to imbed the depth in farmland drainage ditch levee crown by the first montant lower end of control
The height of bed.
Preferably, the standardization plant basket both sides are provided with hook, and standardization plant basket can be hung over ecological floating by hook
On bed aluminium flake framework.
Preferably, it is described biological floating bed for rectangle.
Preferably, the foam insert between the becket and aluminium flake framework is from interior to being at least divided into 3 plants outward
Area.
Preferably, the aluminium flake framework is rectangle, and the difference in internal diameters of inside and outside two rectangle aluminium flakes of aluminium flake framework is 4cm.
Preferably, the standardization plant basket plants different types of plant.
Preferably, the biological floating bed floating bed bottom hangs with bionic-type biologic packing material.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
First, novel farmland gutter purifying ecological floating bed of the present invention, it includes rectangle floating bed, floating bed fix bar, rectangle aluminium flake
Framework, foam insert, hollow PVC plastic expects pipe, the standardization plant basket that can conveniently dismantle and becket；Described two beckets
On kink and floating bed fix bar, the other end is fixed on the levee crown of gutter in fix bar, and by two ends the dike in gutter is fixed on
Top, and the height of floating bed can be controlled by the depth of insertion levee crown, so that floating bed is not moved by the impact of water；Described bubble
Around becket, becket is fixed on aluminium flake framework foam implant by hollow pvc pipe；Foam insert is provided with
Several are used to deposit the cavity of standardization plant basket.The aluminium flake framework includes the two rectangle aluminium flakes surrounded by two aluminium flakes
Framework and the foam insert between two rectangle aluminium flake frameworks, two rectangle aluminium flake frameworks difference in internal diameters be 4cm.
The quantity of the hollow pvc pipe is 4.Foam insert between becket and aluminium flake framework is from interior to being at least divided into 3 outward
Individual floral region.Rectangle floating bed is fixed on the levee crown of farmland drainage ditch by the fix bar of the floating bed on becket, the one of levee crown
Fixation is played in end insertion soil.And the depth of control embedment levee crown can be passed through controlling the height of floating bed.
Second, advantages of the present invention：（1）The biological floating bed of the present invention can be controlled by the depth of fix bar embedment levee crown
Biological floating bed height, so as to adapt to the water surface of farmland drainage ditch SEA LEVEL VARIATION.（2）The present invention is equipped with standardized activity
Plant basket, can be selected as needed to carry out in advance indoors cultivating to transplant to the required stage being placed to again in floating bed.
（3）The biological floating bed of the present invention is divided into from inside to outside multiple floral regions, can be respectively mounted the standardization of plantation differing heights plant
The gaily decorated basket, makes biological floating bed more aesthetically pleasing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the profile of farmland drainage ditch purifying ecological floating bed of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the biological floating bed unit of rectangle of farmland drainage ditch purifying ecological floating bed of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the top view of the rectangle ecological floating bed frame of farmland drainage ditch purifying ecological floating bed of the present invention；
Fig. 4 a are the profiles of dismountable standardization plant basket of farmland drainage ditch purifying ecological floating bed of the present invention；
Fig. 4 b are the profiles of dismountable standardization plant basket of farmland drainage ditch purifying ecological floating bed of the present invention；
In figure：1 it is the first montant, 2 is cross bar, 3 is the second montant, 4 is bionic-type biologic packing material, and 5 is the dike of farmland drainage ditch
Top, 6 is gutter water level, and 7 is the plant of plant basket pot kind, and 8 is bottom of trench, and 9 is the cavity laid for plant basket, and 10 is rectangular aluminum
Piece framework, 11 is foam insert, and 12 is becket, and 13 is standardization plant basket, and 14 is to plant raw substrate, and 15 is hook, and 16 are
Hollow pvc pipe.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to and the enforcement
Example.
Embodiment：As shown in Fig. 1-4b, first, by aluminium flake framework 10, foam insert 11, hollow pvc pipe 16 and metal
Ring 12 builds biological floating bed general frame.Wherein aluminium flake framework 10 is by two aluminium flake rings for including being surrounded by two aluminium flakes and sets
Between foam insert between two aluminium flake rings, and becket 12 and rectangle aluminium flake framework 10 filled and process implant 11 with
Increase the buoyancy of floating bed, while hanging with bionic-type biologic packing material 4 below floating bed, the partial contamination thing gone in eliminating water with it changes
Kind water quality.Foam insert is provided with several for depositing the cavity 9 of standardization plant basket.Becket 12 passes through hollow PVC
Pipe 16 is fixed on rectangle aluminium flake framework 10.
Finally, the second montant 3 is first passed through through the becket 12 in floating bed, by the first montant 1, the row of being fixed on of cross bar 2
The levee crown 5 in ditch, and the height of floating bed can be controlled by the depth of the embedment of the first montant 1.According to gutter water level 6, control
The distance between biological floating bed bottom and bottom of trench 8.Reinstall the dismountable standardization plant basket 13 for planting required plant, shape
Into a complete water purification system, it is ensured that its position on the water surface will not drift about the same of change with current
When, and can effectively purify water.
Wherein standardization plant basket 13 is made of plastics, and its structure is as shown in figure 3, four walls of standardization plant basket 13 are whole
Neat being drilled with is available for plant root growth hole, and the both sides of standardization plant basket 13 are provided with hook 15, can hang on biological floating bed.
The raw substrate 14 of plant is placed with standardization plant basket 13.
Biological floating bed foam insert 11 is at least divided into 3 floral regions from interior, the plant planted on described plant basket 13
Species are identical, but the floristics of the plantation between each service area are different, and highly from inside to outside successively ladder subtracts.
The plant basket 13 can transplant the plant basket 13 of variety classes plant, the plant of plantation according to the characteristics of pollution
Thing can be selecting according to seasonal variations.
As described above, although the present invention has been represented and described with reference to specific preferred embodiment, it must not be explained
Limitation of the present invention, on the premise of the spirit and scope of the present invention defined without departing from claims, can to its
Various changes can be made in formal and details.
Claims (7)
1. it is a kind of to be applied to farmland drainage ditch purifying ecological floating bed, it is characterized in that, it is described biological floating bed including general frame, fixation
Device, detachable standardization plant basket（13）；
The general frame includes aluminium flake framework（10）, foam insert（11）, four hollow PVC plastic expects pipes（16）And two
Becket（12）, aluminium flake framework（10）It is the aluminium flake ring surrounded by inside and outside two aluminium flakes, between two aluminium flake rings, interior aluminium flake encloses
Into space in filled and process implant（11）, becket（12）The hollow pvc pipe arranged by its both sides（16）It is fixed on aluminum
Piece framework（10）On；Becket（12）With rectangle aluminium flake framework（10）Between filled and process implant（11）；It is described foam-filled
Thing（11）Several are provided with for depositing standardization plant basket（13）Cavity；
The fixing device includes two first montants（1）, cross bar（2）And two second montants（3）, the second montant（3）Under
End correspondence is set on the corresponding becket（12）In, the second montant（3）Upper end and cross bar（2）It is connected, cross bar（2）Two ends
Pass through the first montant respectively（1）It is arranged on the farmland drainage ditch levee crown（5）On, by controlling the first montant（1）Imbed lower end
Farmland drainage ditch levee crown（5）In depth controlling biological floating bed height.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of suitable for farmland drainage ditch purifying ecological floating bed, it is characterized in that, the standardization
Plant basket（13）Both sides are provided with hook（15）, standardization plant basket（13）By hook（15）Biological floating bed aluminium flake framework can be hung over
（10）On.
3. according to claim 1 and 2 a kind of suitable for farmland drainage ditch purifying ecological floating bed, it is characterized in that, the life
State floating bed is rectangle.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of suitable for farmland drainage ditch purifying ecological floating bed, it is characterized in that, the becket
（12）With aluminium flake framework（10）Between foam insert（11）From interior to being at least divided into 3 floral regions outward.
5. according to claim 3 a kind of suitable for farmland drainage ditch purifying ecological floating bed, it is characterized in that, the aluminium flake frame
Frame（10）For rectangle, aluminium flake framework（10）Inside and outside two rectangle aluminium flakes difference in internal diameters be 4cm.
6. the one kind according to claim 1,2,4 or 5 is applied to farmland drainage ditch purifying ecological floating bed, it is characterized in that, institute
State standardization plant basket（13）Plant different types of plant.
7. one kind according to claim 1 is applied to farmland drainage ditch purifying ecological floating bed, it is characterized in that, described ecological floating
Bed floating bed bottom hangs with bionic-type biologic packing material（4）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611221789.9A CN106587359A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Ecological floating bed suitable for purifying drainage ditch of farmland |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611221789.9A CN106587359A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Ecological floating bed suitable for purifying drainage ditch of farmland |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106587359A true CN106587359A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=58602554
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611221789.9A Pending CN106587359A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Ecological floating bed suitable for purifying drainage ditch of farmland |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106587359A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101948180A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-01-19 | 河海大学 | Circular demountable ecological floating bed suitable for water area with water-level fluctuation |
| CN202246262U (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-05-30 | 上海海洋大学 | Movable ecological-imitation floating bed for purifying water areas |
| CN103478013A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-01 | 青岛众泰禽业专业合作社 | Trough for free-range chickens |
| CN203411943U (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-29 | 徐朝辉 | Vertically-spliced type mobile flood wall |
| CN203939288U (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-11-12 | 天津港航工程有限公司 | Anti-wind net structure |
| CN206570092U (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-10-20 | 扬州大学 | One kind is applied to farmland drainage ditch purifying ecological floating bed |
-
2016
- 2016-12-27 CN CN201611221789.9A patent/CN106587359A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101948180A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-01-19 | 河海大学 | Circular demountable ecological floating bed suitable for water area with water-level fluctuation |
| CN202246262U (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-05-30 | 上海海洋大学 | Movable ecological-imitation floating bed for purifying water areas |
| CN203411943U (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-29 | 徐朝辉 | Vertically-spliced type mobile flood wall |
| CN103478013A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-01 | 青岛众泰禽业专业合作社 | Trough for free-range chickens |
| CN203939288U (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-11-12 | 天津港航工程有限公司 | Anti-wind net structure |
| CN206570092U (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-10-20 | 扬州大学 | One kind is applied to farmland drainage ditch purifying ecological floating bed |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170426 |